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fso_mag_6401SHERIFFS REVIEW PUBLISHED BY FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE RELIEF ASSOCIATION ��� 11,fiodes family shopping's fun and easy at Rhodes ... Fresno's newest and finest department store where there's always plenty of free parking. MANCHESTER CENTER 222 -5111 SHOP MONDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY NITES TIL 9 THERE'S 5 IN ... AND THEY ARE CHEAPER BY THE HUNDREDS AT CHEVY SQUARE -FRESNO = INTRODUCING THE DYMOND TV FAMILY Harvey M. Cook FEATURING ' �" ' :� The MegniFicent Mcttg�'fa���X lylr Glenn Skinner Store Mgr. Downtown RCA VICTOR - ZENITH - FRIGID�A IIIRE Store Mgr. Blackstone - _ �I �. Loren Tina Marcano Alfred Roach, Owner Louise M. Roach Russ T NOW! 2 LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU! L OPEN FRIDAYS'TIL 9 P.M. Gabriel Terronez) Henry I� a �•1.�J . ,1r 00-1A and APPLIANCE —'� Al 501 BLACKSTONE AT BELMONT 1232 FULTON, DOWNTOWN Reach PHONE 266 -9644 PHONE 266 -0402 - 'Orr,..• °`t Glenn Skinner, Manager Harvey M. Cook, Manager - Pete Mones P F40 doft MELVIN A. WILLMIRTH Sheriff - Coroner of Fresno County THE SHERIFF'S REVIEW -1964 A Published by The Fresno County Sheriff's Office Relief Association ASSOCIATION OFFICERS THE REVIEW STAFF Ed Margosian --------_-_ ..------ _- -------------------------- President Charles Tigh ---- ---------------- --- -- -- - --- -----__ - Vice President Katherine Leavitt ------------- ------------- - .. -- Treasurer Marian Jones -------------------------------- --- - - - -- -- Secretary BOARD OF DIRECTORS William Weaver ----- ---------------- ____.__. -Past President Herman Saghatelian ------- --------- _. -------- _Donald Dennis Edwin Hansen ---------------------------- __Christopher Flammang Albert Flores, Ed lamb, Russell McQuillen, Donald DELEGATES William Lockie ---.--- _------------ __-- _. --------- Administrative Charles Baley - -Y{ Civil Walter Pinion - -. R--------------------- --------- ---------- - - - - -- Detective Robert Smith --- ------------------ -- --- ----- ------ - -- -- - - -- Identification George Schoonmaker -------------- -- --------------- ------- - - - - -- Patrol Donald Halderman ---------------- ----- ------------ ----- -- - - -- Security Ruth Gruhler ----------------------------------- ------ ------- - - - - -- Matrons IN GeneHallam ----- --------------------- --- ----- --- --------- - - - - -- Editor Warren Saunders ---------- _--------------- Circulation Manager Don Douglas -- ------------------------------ ----------- - - - - -- -Art Editor Robert Smith ---------------- .____ -__ - _.Photography Editor. Editorial Committee - - - - -- ---- ____ ----------- - -. Kenneth Larson, Harold McKinney, John Papazian, Fred Pipkin, William Young. Staff Photographers ------------ -------------- _Wesley Sarment, Albert Flores, Ed lamb, Russell McQuillen, Donald Justice, Frank Hoke, and William Raney. Staff Cartoonist ---------------- __.___ ------ . -- Donald lysdahl » So many members of the Association contributed in various ways to the production of this year's edition of The Review that it is impractical to mention them by name. Their efforts are sincerely appreciated. JAMES D. LONG Undersheriff ALBERT L. COLLINS Chief Criminal Deputy TABLE OF CONTENTS InMemoriam........._ ..... -------------------- -- - - - - -- 5 Expect the Unexpected. -. -. ----------------- ------ 7 As Prescribed by Law ----------- ------- ___ --- __ .- 13 Gone Fishing - - -- ------- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - --- - -- - -- 54 A Word From The Wives- _._...__ ------ 56 Matron Play Midwife .. ------------------- _. -_ _._ 61 Three Decades of Progress -__ ______ _ _ - -_ - _ 62 Around the County --------- ._ --- ----------- --- - - -- 73 Right Around Town .. . . .. . .. . ...... ------ .--- --- __. 91 On The Hiway - - -- _ ------ ---- _------ - - - - -- - - - - - -- -109 A Helping Hand-- - - - - -- -- - - - - -- - - - -1 18 Crime and Space Exploration - _-- ..- .- _.__. --- 119 The Iva and Ralph Kroeger Murder Case.... -125 We Salute--- - - - - -- --- - - - - -- - -- - - - - - -- - ------------ _133 Wedding Bells----- - - - - -- - - - - - -- _------ - - - - -- -- - 135 Low Enforcement Code of Ethics __ ------ __ ------- 137 All In A Day's Work ---------------------- - ---- ..139 Web of Circumstances ----- _------------ .----- ... 159 The Battered Child --------- __ ------------------------- 105 Index to Advertisers.. - - -- ___- __ - -_ 163 3 I F_ BAIL BONDS ROY SMITH 237-6789 MOBILE OFFICE Q 24PR- 5EeV1CC 237.6789. V I 1416 7&IAPFSZ . �j' 50t – " "�. BO 2 • wAY RADIO iv D �7 x Y 237-6789 _ _ -7 MOBILE OFFICE TWO WAY RADIO =� WE GO ANYWHERE 1416 TULARE ST. FRESNO THERE Is A DIFFERENCE �7�ora TRY1CF rA "" ICE CREAM IMMILK rave -e n COMPLETE LINE OF Y DAIRY PRODUCTS ✓ Delicious Extra Rich Farm Fresh Milk ✓ Non-Fat—In Bottles and Cartons ✓ Ice Cream ✓ Cream ✓ Groceries CASH & CARRY —SAVE MONEY "Look for the Cow" CO -OP MEMBERS SHARE REFUNDSI FREE BROCHUREI SAVE 7 DAYS A WEEK - 7130 A.M. TO 10:00 P.M. ee/� GETTYSB RIG AVE. AT BLACK TONE CO-OPERATIVE % OF SO. OF SHAW 229-7889 C MUSIC & SUPPLY Co. G0 INC. 2901 N. Blackstone 229 -9577 Valley's Music Center d SHE BARGAIN KING IN For Free Transportation to P. J. Eads Car Lot, call United Radio Cab, 233 -3229 Open 7 Days a Week — Till 9 P.M. Phone 268 -4244 3655 E. Tulare The Largest, Most Modern Leading Independent Market in the Valley rV LARGEST VARIETY OF NATIONALLY ADVERTISED BRANDS • IN THE VALLEY IT PHONES: Grocery, 222 -3041 —Meat Dept., 222-7127 4343 North Blackstone at Holland Ave. 4 3 ~1 it Mankind is faced with two factors of it positive nature, forming the foundation of his earthly existence and experiences. He knows, first, how he came into existence as a human being and how he can achieve purpose and adventure in the years that are his. To be alive and have the opportunity to utilize this knowledge to live fruitfully is one of man's certainties; the other is, of course, that he will some day complete his tenure upon earth and pass into another phase unknown to him. r, do GLEN VERNON MELVIN HANSEN No one can escape these two factors that should mold our existence upon this earth into a creative and useful one. The Fresno County Sheriff's Department lost two such employees who had certainly lived their lives in a positive manner and with a constructive purpose. Two men who were dedicated to their profession as peace officers and members of our society. Sergeant Glenn Vernon, who had been a Fresno County employee for thirty -seven years, and who had recently retired from the force, died unexpectedly on June 6, 1963. 5 r, For several years prior to his retirement, Vernon had been in charge of the Warrant Section. Glenn started his career with the County of Fresno, Road Department, in 1922 and was later transferred to the Sheriffs Department. He worked in the Civil Division until 1950, at which time he was put in command of the Warrants Division. Prior to his county employment, he was a rancher in the Sanger area. He was a son of Mr. & Mrs. Morris G. Vernon, an early day Sanger family. Glenn is survived by his widow, Thelma, of Fresno, a daughter, Mrs. Robert Beasley of Kings Beach, Placer County, a sister, Mrs. Gladys Mac Teer of San Jose, and seven brothers, Clinton, Robert, and Charles of Sanger, Earl of Fresno, Ray and Max of Los Angeles, and Roy of San Francisco. He was an active member of the Fresno County Employees Association and was it member of the Methodist Church. Glenn's familiar face and helping hand will be long remembered by his many friends. Sergeant Melvin Hansen's death came as a blow to his many friends. "Moose ", as he wits affectionately called by his fellow officers, was a large robust man, standing 6' 4" and weighing over two- hundred and fifty pounds. It didn't seem proper for a man of his strength to pass away at the early age of forty-four. Mel had taken his retirement on August 21, 1963 after fifteen years with the Depart- ment, and was planning on opening a private investigator's agency. During World War II he served with the Army engineers in the South Pacific for four years. He was a member of the "Center Lodge #465 F & AM ", the Fresno Scottish Rite Bodies, and the Tehran Shrine Temple. He was a native of Fresno and was graduated from the Fresno High School and had attended Fresno State College. He is survived by his widow, Dollie, his mother, firs. Judith Hansen and three brothers, Gilbert, Leland, and Stanley Hansen, all of Fresno. The loss to the department and to the community of these two fine men will be long remembered. 6 V. clitoNiaAV Sreaknq EXPECT THE UNEXPECTED In spite of, or perhaps because of, the widespread and exaggerated portrayal by the entertainment industries of the more violent aspects of police work, many laymen tend to minimize the potential hazards of the law enforcement profession. Because so many of our duties usually contain no element of danger, it is difficult for the average citizen to relate the polite, soft - spoken officer who answers his complaint about the neigh- bor's barking dog to the tough cop he saw shoot three gangsters on a television show earlier in the evening. If he thinks about it at all, he will probably admit that the officer he knows could possibly be exposed to actual physical danger, but he considers the possibility so remote that it is not worthy of particular concern. He is intelligent enough to realize that the police activities as depicted on television and in the movies are exaggerated and shown out of context with the dally duties of a police agency; deliberately so in order to heighten their dramatic effect. Even when he reads news accounts of actual incidents in which officers arc killed or injured, he feels it is always something that happens in some far away place, where the criminal element is much better organ- ized and more vicious than it is in his home town. We in the law enforcement profession cannot criticize the public a great deal for this attitude. We too often have a tendency to minimize the danger; to think, "It can't happen to me." The routine and even monotonous nature of many of our duties sometimes seems to lull us into a false sense of security. Because the drunk we arrest seems meek and mild and extremely cooperative, we may fail to consider that his demeanor can suddenly change enroute to the jail, and that if not restrained properly in advance he could become violent and attack and seriously wound or even kill the officer. If we are serving a traffic warrant we are prone to forget that the person being arrested may possibly be wanted elsewhere for a much more (Coulinued oil P.t,,,e- 811 QUALITY =QP� FEED San Joaquin Valley's Cooperative Feed Mill 0 OWNED and OPERATED By RANCHERS FOR RANCHERS • If you feed Farm Animals or Poultry, you'll do better with P.P.A. Quality Feed SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY POULTRY PRODUCER'S ASS'N. PORTERVILLE FRESNO BAKERSFIELD YJ 134"" ll 20z4e "A place to eat, that can't be beat" Steaks — Chicken — Seafood — Cocktails THREE BANQUET ROOMS AVAILABLE, Largest able to accommodate 300 persons R. J. BRUCE — RICCO BRUCE SO. HIWAY 99 AT TEMPERANCE Phone 834 -9011 FOWLER, CALIFORNIA EXPECT THE UNEXPECTED (Cant.) serious offense, and that he may therefore be willing to take extreme measures to evade arrest. Vic may even consider these factors, and still be somewhat reluctant to use handcuffs and other means of restraint on minor offenders because of the danger of criticism from bystanders. Public opinion some- times makes the officer feel that the use of such precautions will be construed as evidence of brutality or fear on his part. A few officers have paid with their lives for such concern over what people would think. This naturally raises the question, just how dan- gerous is police work? No doubt there are in exist- ence many statistics which could be used to prove that out of a given number of peace officers a certain percentage could expect to be wounded or killed in the performance of their duties. However, such figures actually mean little to the individual officer, since there are so many factors to be considered. It is possible for an officer to complete a long career and do a commendable job without ever having to face a criminal with a blazing gun or wrestle a deranged person armed with a butcher knife. It is also possible that he will be called upon to do either or both on his first tour of duty as a rookie patrol- man. Or, he may perform routine police duties for years without incident, then be confronted by sudden danger when he least expects it. The truth of the latter possibility was demon- strated locally in a very dramatic manner just a few- months ago, when one of our own deputies was slot down by it robbery suspect as the officer ap- proached his car to question him. There was no ,varning by the gunman; no particular act of care- lessness on the part of the officer. One moment he was cautiously walking toward the car; the next he was lying on the ground with five bullet holes in his body. Fortunately this incident, considered alone, had a happy ending. The officer did not panic. Even though grievously wounded, he managed to draw his own weapon as he fell, and fired several shots at the gunman's stolen car as it sped away. One of his bullets recovered from the car was instrumental in linking the gunman to the crime when he was apprehended a few months later in the San Fran- cisco bay area, after shooting an officer there. The local officer subsequently recovered from his wounds and returned to duty. The second victim was not so fortunate. His wounds were fatal. 8 California Jewelry & Loan Co. Phone 237 -9229 1044 Broadway Fresno JOHN N. GABEL REALTY 645 East Olive Avenue 266 -9541 JAKE'S AUTO BODY WORKS Complete Automotive Reconstruction & Painting TOWING SERVICE 2017 San Benito St. 268 -7026 Fresno, Calif. VALLEY SPORTS INC. 505 W. Kearney Boulevard 268 -8856 SCREEN PRINT All Types of Silk Screen Work 4717 E. Home Ave. 251 -8636 Fresno V. & M.'s AMERICAN FURNITURE CO. NEW AND USED FURNITURE 758 Broadway Phone 266 -4087 DENSMORE ENGINE RE -NU & SUPPLY Complete Automotive Machine Works Phone 233 -0764 665 Fulton Fresno, Calif. DENNY'S COFFEE SHOP OPEN 24 HOURS A DAY 4944 Blackstone Near Shaw 222 -4963 DALENA & MARCIOCHI, INC. Ned F. Dalena & Louis A. Marciochi All Types Insurance — Surety Bonds 504 E. Olive 264 -4714 BOB DILLARD LIVESTOCK Dairy Cattle Bought and Sold 4075 S. Cherry Ave. Phone 237 -1590 MAL CARBERRY AIR -WAYS FARMS INC. HURON, CALIFORNIA Office -602 Equitable Bldg., Fresno COMPLETE BANKING SERVICE HEAD OFFICE IN SAN FRANCISCO 7 BRANCHES IN CALIFORNIA r THE BANK OF TOKYO OF CALIFORNIA FRESNO BRANCH 1458 KERN STREET P H O N E 2 3 3 - 0 5 9 1 Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Compliments BRUNSWIG DRUG CO. Wholesale Only 9 A more widely publicized murder of an officer, that of J. D. Tippit of the Dallas Police Department, is another glaring suddenness with which danger can strike. When he began his tour of duty 'last November 22nd, he certainly had no idea that before it was completed he would fall by the hand of the person accused of shooting President John F. Kennedy. Statistics from all over the nation, compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, prove that the incidence of violence toward law enforcement officers has risen alarmingly in the past several years, and is still increasing. No less an authority than the director of the F. B. I., J. Edgar Hoover, has on many occasions expressed concern over the break- down of the moral standards of the nation, and the lessening of respect for law and order. The evidence of these conditions is apparent in every community. No longer is it always considered shameful to violate a law or resist authority. Even many who would do no actual wrong themselves appear to have a regard amounting almost to hero worship for those who are smart enough or lucky enough to break the law on a large scale without having to pay the consequences. Even in such relatively minor incidents as school, boy fights there has been a tremendous change for the worse. A generation ago it was considered un- ethical even among young hoodlums for a boy to pick on another considerably smaller than he, or for two or more to attack one person. The only honor- able way to fight was with bare fists against an opponent who was fairly well matched in size and ability. If an officer happened along when such a fight was in progress, the combatants and spectators usually scattered. Now, however, it is considered almost routine and not at all shameful for five or six youths to attack one, beat him with clubs and bicycle chains, kick him when he is down, and leave him seriously' wounded, all for no apparent reason. The officer who tries to break up such a "fight" is likely to find himself subjected to the same treatment. Another potential danger to the peace officer is the explosive problem of race relations. We in Central California have been more fortunate in this respect than the citizens of many sections of the country, and we like to think it is because we are more fair minded and enlightened. However, the possibility of violence does exist in this area. At (Continued on Aage 10) least one racial extremist group, operating under the guise of religion and having many followers in the area, has publicly boasted of its intention to resist law and order, to the death if necessary, in an attempt to reach its goal. The percentage of crimes committed by teen -alters and amateurs also contributes substantially to the hazards of the law enforcement profession. The Youngster on his first robbery is much more likely to shoot than is the experienced criminal. The old - timer has been around; he knows that the penalty for many crimes is much more severe if the perpe- trator is armed than if he is not, even though he may not use the weapon. Therefore he will shoot only as a last resort, and he may throw his gum away when cornered, and meekly submit to arrest rather than be caught with it in his possession. The trigger -happy amateur, on the other hand, is likely to shoot on the slightest provocation, or for no reason at all. Analyzing these problems of human behavior and deciding upon a solution is not the primary duty of law enforcement personnel. There are others, sociologists, psychologists, educators, and religious leaders, who are much better trained and qualified for that aspect of the situation. It is our duty, however, to combat these problems to the best of our ability; to do all we can to reduce the danger to the individual officer in the field, at the same time being diligent in our sworn duty to protect life and property. As has been pointed out, there is no sure way to predict when and from what quarter danger will strike. The only effective weapons, then, are education and preparedness. Even these will not always work; there will always be unpreventable attacks. Our deputy who was shot last fall was well- trained and experienced. These qualities didn't (Conlinued on Page 14) MANUEL MENDOSA HERRERA Licensed Labor Contractor 7013 E. Kings Canyon Road Fresno Phone 251 -3731 10 CENTRAL TILE & MARBLE 4557 E. Lewis 251 -5212 Fresno DOUBLE S CATTLE CO. Livestock Bought and Sold 1914 W. Harvard 227 -4708 FRESNO NOTIONS & DRUG CO. Wholesalers 2964 E. Butler Fresno MARTY'S American and Mexican Food — Beer 10 A.M. to 2 A.M. 5329 Hiway 99 North —Near Shaw GUS & DORRIS 233 -9611 4010 W. Whitesbridge CENTRAL VAC OF FRESNO Built In Vacuum Cleaning System For New or Existing Homes — Free Estimates — 3026 E. Willis 222 -0170 RAY CORNELIUS Painting Contractor Free Estimates — Licensed & Insured 1815 S. 5th St. 233 -8674 SCAFFOLDING Rentals - Sales - Erection Atlas Scaffold & Equipment Co. 550 W. Church at S. Fruit 266 -7745 or 266 -3319 EAGLE CAFE 575 Divisadero Open 24 Hours THRIFTY GREEN STAMPS 1649 N. Blackstone Ave. 266 -0746 Fresno INVEST AS YOU EARN! ! In a large group of Americus great corporations through MUTUAL FUNDS For information regarding this popular way to invest ... just call or write to HALL & HALL Investment Securities 1631 Fulton St., Fresno Phone 268 -8631 BROWN BROS., ADJUSTORS 1330 L Street Day & Night 268 -5044 FRESNO BAG CO. New Bags Manufactured in Our New Valley Plant Used Bags Vacuum Cleaned & Reconditioned 284 Thorne Ave. 237 -2540 CALWA U -SAVE LIQUOR and DELICATESSEN 4030 E. Jensen 266 -2782 GRAHAM RADIO & TELEVISION Zenith & Motorola for Your Viewing & Listening Pleasure Service on All Makes Corner 1 st & Tulare 268 -2794 11 keep the incident from happening. They did, how- ever, help him to take the proper action both before and after the shooting. Before leaving his own vehicle he radioed headquarters and gave his loca- tion and the license number of the car he was check- ing. After he was shot he managed to crawl back to his radio and report what had happened. Thus help was not long in arriving. His cool thinking may have saved his life. Every peace officer should realize that the possi- bility of danger will always be with him. However, he should not adopt a fatalistic attitude, and assume that what will be will be, and there's nothing lie can do about it. He should, instead, be determined to always stay one step ahead of the criminal; to acquire and maintain the ability to out -think him, and, if necessary, out -fight him. He must remember that no arrest is routine; that it is not "sissified" or a mark of fear to take proper precautions. Natur- ally, he must be willing to face danger when neces- sary, but there is no point in inviting it. The private citizen can help the peace officer considerably in his attempt to make his job as safe as is reasonably possible. When he sees an officer carefully search and handcuff a seemingly submis- sive and harmless drunk, he should remember that' such persons quite often carry guns and knives. When the patrolman in his neighborhood stops his teen -age son and reprimands him for careless driv- ing, he should not accuse the officer of having nothing better to do, or of wasting his time on inconsequential matters. He must consider that someday the boy may owe his life to the fact the officer is willing to risk his. With the proper attitude and conduct by law, enforcement personnel, and the support and under- standing of the public, we can hold our own in the battle against crime and violence. FLASHER BARRICADES Contractors' Safety Supplies Tools - Shovels Sales and Service Serving Calif. & Nevada THE FLASHER CO. 4714 E. Hedges 251 -7384 233 -8303 / 0 1�-- ®t REMEMBER THE CANON CASE ON ILLEGAL SEARCH +SEIZURE 3255 Tulare at Divisadero (In Plaza Shopping Center) .:x Phone 237 -6109 JACK RILEY'S ENTERPRISES FRESNO CALL CLUB TELEPHONE ANSWERING SERVICE Associated Taxi Service - Jack Riley's Orchestra 1609 E. Belmont 268 -9281 IMPERIAL POOLS Custom Designed Gunite Pools Old Pools Remodeled Free Estimates 4703 N. Angus St. Phone 229 -6755 Compliments SAINT AGNES HOSPITAL 530 West Floradora HOTPOINT REFRIGERATOR SPECIAL $269.95 Reg. $369.95 Crocker -Anglo Financing BRUNO & TELEGAN 335 C Street Phone 268 -7675 DE ARC'S USED CARS Low Cost, Dependable Transportation Pete De Arc 129 N. First Street Phone 266 -7701 TONY DeMERA 12 • MERCED 43DHIGHWAY 99 - SAN JOSE VALLEY FAIR BNFAIRORO - FRESNO IN THE NEW CALIFORNIA'S MOSTCELEBRATED RIESTAURAMTS STEAKS • CHICKEN • COCKTAILS MOTOR HOTEL HIGHWAY 99 If�IIUF 1F1AI181t FACTORY BRANCH FOR THE "WORLD'S LARGEST BUILDERS OF TRUCK - TRAILERS" Sales and Service for New & Used Commercial Trailers and Bodies of All Types "WHERE TO BUY THEM" FRUEHAUF TRAILER CO. 2727 S. EAST AVE. 264 -5961 HOLY CROSS CEMETERY Flat Marker and Monument Sections Under Lawn MODERN GARDEN CRYPT MAUSOLEUMS 237 -6831 2105 West Belmont Fresno HOBBS- PARSONS COMPANY WHOLESALE PRODUCE FRESNO AND STOCKTON Phone 237 -6111 AS PRESCRIBED The fundamental duties of the sheriff are out- lined in the following sections of the Government Code of the State of California. 26600 — Preservation of Peace —The sheriff shall preserve peace, and to accomplish this object may sponsor, supervise, or participate in any project of crime prevention, rehabilitation of persons previ- ously convicted of crime, or the suppression of delinquency. 26601 — Arrest —The sheriff shall arrest and take before the nearest magistrate for examination all persons who attempt to commit or who have com- mitteed a public offense. 26602 — Prevention and Suppression of Affrays, etc.: Investigation of public offenses —The sheriff shall prevent and suppress any affrays, breaches of ( IG @G ARDEN OV ILLAGE �N Tt1E HEART �rG GARDEN DISC R� You pay no more to shop in a better store! the peace, riots, and insurrections which come to his knowledge, and investigate public offenses which have been committed. 26603 — Attendance at Superior Courts —The sher- iff shall attend all superior courts held within his county and obey all lawful orders and directions of all courts held within his county. 26605— County Jail and Prisoners —The sheriff shall take charge of and keep the county jail and the prisoners in it. 26608 — Service of process and notices —The sher- iff shall serve all process and notices in the manner prescribed by law. Naturally, even though these sections were enacted many years ago when the duties mentioned were (Conliruied on Next Pagel (0) CROCKER - CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK 6 OFFICES IN FRESNO COUNTY Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation beW4th CoiieO COCA -COLA BOTTLING COMPANY OF FRESNO 905 R Street, Fresno, California 13 AS PRESCRIBED BY LA U! (Cow.) much less complex than they now are, it was not intended that the sheriff personally attend to all these matters. He is, however, made personally responsible for seeing that each duty is carried out in a satisfactory manner. In addition to the sections mentioned there are several others in the Government Code which defines liability and assess penalties for failure to perform the various duties, or for taking action beyond the scope of authority provided by law. There are many other points of law, established both by direct legis- lation and by court decision, which give the sheriff authority to organize his department and to dele- gate authority and responsibility in a manner which will most efficiently provide for the performance of the various duties. However, practically every oper- ation of the department, as large and complex an organization as it has become, can be traced to the authority granted in the sections quoted. One of the exceptions to the preceding statement is the Administrative Division. Its primary duties, as such, are not specifically mentioned in the Gov- ernment Code. However, it is in this division that (Comitmed oll Page 1,5) FRESNO CLEANERS, Inc. Complete Cleaning & Laundry Service Plant -3857 E. Ventura 251 -8666 Branch -1295 N. Fresno St. 237 -8624 For the fastest - finest - guaranteed service AUDIO SALES CO. John Uyeoka - John Gregory 1209 E. Belmont 268 -4308 Fresno BAUER'S AUTO WRECKING Parts for All Makes and Models 103 N. Thorne at Divisadero 233 -4506 ARTISTIC CLEANERS Dry Cleaning - laundry 517 W. McKinley 233 -7944 B & J Rent -A- Trailer System Inc. U -Haul One Way Rentals JOE'S SIGNAL STATION 108 N. H Street 237 -9973 ASSOCIATED FARMERS OF FRESNO COUNTY, INC. ART'S CHUCK WAGON All You Can Eat $2.75 (Children under 9 — $1.35) Cocktails and Fine Foods 4724 Blackstone 227 -9108 Fresno ALLEN AUTOMATIC MUSIC CO. Coin Operated Phonographs & Games — Rentals 424 W. Napa Phone 264 -0047 ARTHUR'S CAFE Beer - Soft Drinks - Recreation 8686 E. Belmont 255 -4022 Administrative one H. McKINNEY Lieutenant W. YOUNG Sergeant i R. BOULWARE D ivision HES BEING TRANSFERRED TO ADMINISTRATION R. DUNCAN Now You Can BUY A Complete Line Of UNIFORMS At ... J. FERMNANDI * Service * Quality * Economy 15 �1 J. HEIZENRADER Special Investigator G. HORNING Sheriff's Secretary . W. LOCKIE Sergeant J. WILSON Special Investigator 35 Years Experience - All Kinds of Investigation Licensed and Bonded Male and Female Operators PAT WOOD & G0. COMPANY TRAINED ADJUSTERS 925 No. Fulton St. Ph. AM 6 -0473 <Ummr) MOTOR HOTEL HIGHWAY 99 FRESNO Fresno's Finest Accommodations For Your Out of Town Visitors. THE PINE CONE / BRANDING IRON RESTAURANTS Nationally Famous for Fine Food 2141 N. Parkway Dr. PHone 237 -1881 RESTAURANT . COCKTAILS i r, i 1 1 1t I I C . MERCED - SAN LEANDRO i SAN JOSE • FRESNO THE AIR OASIS CO. CESSNA SALES & SERVICE HERTZ AUTO RENTALS Phone 237 -4164 CHANDLER FIELD FRESNO FLIGHT TRAINING CHARTER AND RENTAL SERVICE Phone 268 -5376 COUNTRY BOY MARKET THREE STORES TO SERVE YOU Fresno & McKinley Chestnut & Olive 3136 N. Cedar FRESNO PHONE 268 -4419 BROWNIE Heavyweight Mufflers CUSTOM BUILT TAILPIPES 5 Pounds Heavier for Longer Life 36 MONTHS WRITTEN GUARANTEE 20 Minute Service Free Estimates - Free Inspection 2535 Ventura 237 -2081 Arnold's Electrical Contractors Commercial - Industrial - Residential 1267 N. Sierra Vista Phone 251 -2427 ANCHOR OF CALIFORNIA "Your Veterinary Wholesaler'' 428 P Street 268 -8465 ANDELLA LIQUOR Mary and Joe Braga 501 N. Van Ness at Belmont 266 -1672 DR. SIDNEY AMES, OPTOMETRIST Gives You Optical Service That Is Complete Downtown 1942 Mariposa 268 -5577 Manchester Plaza ( Next to Manchester Hotel) 227 -2529 AMERICAN PAVING CO. 355 N. Thorne 268 -9886 ALUMINUM SCREEN & DOOR CO. Screen Doors - Window Screens - Awnings - Patios Door Hoods - Any Size or Style made to your order Hastings Aluminum Siding 2246 E. McKinley 264 -0615 ALLEN WAREHOUSE of CALIFORNIA R. B. Crawford, Manager ALLIED PLUMBING CO. Plumbing & Heating Contractors Heating & Air Conditioning 3150 E. Olive Ave. Fresno, California ALLIED ELECTRIC MOTOR SERVICE New & Used Motors - Rewinding - Repairing Allen Bradley and Allis Chalmers Controls and Parts 3805 E. Ventura Ave., Fresno 251 -8484 f'.d Cri visior� Patrol L. CLAPP Lieutenant NE A. PAPALEO Lieutenant W. CUNNINGHAM Sergeant A. TABLER Sergeant R. SAUM Captain E. HANSON Sergeant 17 G. SCHOONMAKER Sergeant W. COOK Lieutenant W. SAUNDERS Lieutenant imi A �& D. DENNIS Sergeant Add. W. WEAVER Sergeant AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW (Cont.) the efforts of other units in carrying out the specific tasks are planned and coordinated. The division works with the Fresno County Civil Service Commis- sion in the recruitment of personnel for the depart- ment, and is responsible for training the employees after they are hired. A file is maintained for each member of the department, containing up -to -date information on his particular skills and qualifica- tions, and his performance record. With this infor- mation it is possible, within reason, to assign each person to the job for which he is best qualified. The division also works with the Fresno County Administrative officer in preparation of the annual budget, compiling information to support requests for equipment, manpower, and salary adjustments. The Special Investigations Detail, which is directly responsible to the sheriff, is a part of the Admini- strative Division. It is responsible for the investiga- tion of reports of vice conditions, and for checking the background of applicants for public dance licenses, and the premises where the dance is to be conducted. Another important part of the Administrative Division are the equipment officers. They act as liaison between the department and the county shop in seeing that all department automobiles are main- tained and serviced properly. The two members of the detail are also responsible for the maintenance of most other equipment used by the department, such as firearms and lighting equipment, and serve as property custodians for stolen property recovered or held as evidence. The Criminal Division, largest in the department, is actually composed of two full -size divisions and several smaller units. It is under the command of Chief Criminal Deputy Albert Collins. Its two main (Continued on Page 20) • NEW • ALL SIZES • ALL LENGTHS • FABRICATED PIPE • MILL PIPE l • QUALITY AND SERVICE CENTRAL VALLEY PIPE CO. 99 Highway of Shaw Call us of 268 -0933, Fresno ELBOW ROOM Bob and Dorothy Adams 1545 N. Palm 266 -6034 ABBOTT'S MOBILE SERVICE Mobilgas - America's Favorite Gasoline Shaw & Moroa 227 -3990 ACME REFRIGERATION SERVICE Commercial & Domestic Refrigeration Major Appliance Repair 1624 E. California Ave. 237 -5559 ACE MOBIL KEY SHOP Two Radio Dispatch Units AAA and National Auto Official Locksmiths 4487 E. Hedges Phone 251 -8621 CHRISMAN'S Restaurant & Fountain Breakfast - Lunch - Dinner Open 7 A.M. to 12 A.M. - 7 Days a Week Orders to Take Out 1035 Olive 233 -7773 DOLLAR SAVE MARKET 7157 Blackstone 439 -0342 RAY E. CASE General Contractor 4585 E. Floradora 251 -4682 BUD EBERWEIN BRAKE SERVICE Wheel Aligning - Blocking H. E. Morrow Spring Works 1821 Calaveras 268 -6359 Fresno EL PATIO CLUB 818 F Street Pc— trot dirk C. ALEXANDER Y • � I� R. CO RNELL D. HASLETT J. BALDWIN A ;-A .� H. BOWDEN R. BOWLING D. DOUGLAS A. HARKER BLACKSTONE AUTO PARTS USED AND NEW AUTOMOTIVE PARTS RETAIL - WHOLESALE 6464 N. BLACKSTONE AVE. PH. 439-2311. Just South of Pinedale 19 J. EGERER C. HENSON D. GILMORE A KITE OFF o M 0 n Farm Machinery Center SALES and SERVICE Massey- Ferguson Tractors Goble Disc Plows New Holland Balers and Haying Equipment John Bean Sprayers G & M Equipment 2632 S. Elm Avenue - S.W. Corner at Jensen Fresno 268 -5647 AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW (Conl.) components, in terms of manpower, are patrol, headed by Captain Robert Saum, and detectives, under the direction of Captain Conrad Spomer. The most important activities of the patrol are provided for in section 26600, pertaining to preser- vation of peace, and section 26602, which mentions prevention and suppression of affrays, breaches of the peace, riots, etc. Patrol cars are manned on a twenty -four hour basis in assigned beats in the Fresno Metropolitan area. The patrol officer is trained to cope with most any type of emergency, and to be able to decide what action to take in any given situation. He is usually the first officer at the scene of a crime. It is his responsibility to conduct a preliminary investigation and to make an immedi- ate decision whether to handle the problem himself, or to refer it to another officer for more detailed investigation. He answers every type of call, ranging in seriousness from homicides to barking dogs. When he is not on a call he is patrolling, cruising his beat carefully, on the alert for any sign of criminal activity. The court bailiffs do practically all of their work in the courtroom, directly responsible to the judge. For administrative purposes, however, they are a part of patrol. Their positions are provided for in section 26603, which states that the sheriff shall be in attendance at all sessions of Superior Court. There are now seven departments of Superior Court in Fresno County, and each has a bailiff. When the local justice courts were re- organized in 1952 into the Fresno Municipal Court, the sheriff was made ex- officio marshal of the court. For that reason a deputy sheriff is assigned as bailiff to each department of the Municipal Court, of which there are four. (Continued on Page 22) FRESNO'S ONLY HOME OWNED, INDEPENDENT BANK "The Bank For You" 1903 Fulton Street NEAR Divisadero Member Federal Reserve Phone 237 -3141 ERNIE'S SERVICE Mobil Products - Expert Service 4205 E. Butler 255 -3194 CHIEF'S AUTO PARTS Used Cars - Trucks - Parts 1080 W. Church 264 -1195 AMERICAN WAREHOUSE CO. Public Warehouse Commercial & Industrial Storage Car Load & Pool Car Distribution 265 Divisadero 264 -9436 DI BUDUO & DE FENDIS General Insurance 15222 N. West Ave. Phone 268 -7834 BRUNO'S Used Materials 3211 So. Highway 99 Phone 237 -2875 Fresno B & T ELECTRIC Complete Electrical Service Outdoor Lighting Specialists 158 N. Blackstone Phone 237 -0249 24 Hour Service Complete Financing CALIFORNIA SEWAGE DISPOSAL CO. 237 -6416 Cesspools - Septic Tanks 2514 S. 11 th St. Fresno Free Estimates HEILBRON -JONES FILM SERVICE At Your Dealer There's One Near You 1043 Blackstone 268 -6335 HOCKETT -COWAN MUSIC CO. "Fresno's First House of Music" 1254 Fulton St. 266 -8171 Fresno I M Patro 1 �W_ - D. HOPP MINNW- C. HOY 1pi 9"k J. JORDAN & *- G. LAWLESS R. McCLURG T. LIEDER r, H. McPADDEN. Zb a JicneralAo` rte Serving Fresno for 60 Years There Must Be A Reason 1605 "L" Street Phone 266 -0666 FRESNO, CALIFORNIA t 21 C. LOVGREN HEi6-ANG R. KAHL P. MAJOR THE L.A W 1 S HJrRE, i Owl Transfer ", Inc. J. C. JONES, JR., President "Shorthaul Joe" E. H. TUSCHHOFF "Long Haul Tush" HOUSEHOLD GOODS MOVERS Phone AD 3 -1291 "The Movingest Movers in Fresno" AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW (Cont.) The Communications Section, also under the ad- ministration of Patrol, serves the whole department by receiving and routing all incoming telephone calls, maintaining two -way radio contact with units in the field and with other nearby police agencies, and sending, receiving and filing teletype messages on the state -wide police net. Detectives can find authorization for their primary duties in the last few words of section 26602, "and investigate public offenses which have been com- mitted." Most misdemeanor offenses reported to the department are investigated by the patrol. How- ever, nearly all felony reports are investigated by detectives, either from the beginning or as a follow up after the patrol has made initial contact. Since burglaries are the most frequently reported felonies, a major portion of the crew is assigned to investigations of that particular crime. Check writers have been increasingly active in the past several years, and one of the busiest crews is the check detail. Other officers specialize in the investi- gation of crimes of violence, such as robbery, homi- cide, and felony assault. However, each officer is (Continued on Page 24) Santis, Inc. USED CARS — FINANCE SERVICE 1142 F Street also Whitesbridge & Hughes 268 -9344 FRESNO Fresno Community Hospital COMMUNITY SPONSORED Building for a Medical Center Fresno & "R" Sts. Phone 233 -0911 HARDY'S SERVICE New & Rebuilt Trimmer and King O' Lawn Mowers Sales - Service - Repairs 2009 S. Orange Ave. Phone 264 -3210 CY'S FRESNO TRUCK STOP Shell Products - Towing - Parts - Tires 24 -Hour Restaurant Dist. of McMillin Ring Free Oil 6900 N. Hiway 99 268 -3108 KASPER'S DRIVE -UP Where Good Friends Meet Hamburgers — 5 for $1.00 To Go Shakes and Frosties Phone Order 439 -9903 7205 N. Blackstone at Spruce Pinedale JOY -N -JOY CAFE Mexican - American - Chinese Dishes 1047 F Street 266 -6001 DONUT MAKERS The Best in Snails and Donuts Wholesale and Retail 4481 E. Tulare Phone 251 -2801 CLARK EQUIPMENT CO. BROWN TRAILER DIV. Brown Van & F.B. Trailers Sales & Service 2544 So. Cherry Ave. Ph. 266 -5781 CAUDLE BATTERY MFG. CO. New - Rebuilt Batteries from Factory to You Dependable Service Since 1945 4825 N. Cornelia 268 -3408 Dayton Scales - Hobart Heavy Capacity Scales Food, Bakery, Kitchen and Dishwashing Equipment Kitchenaid Dishwashers and Mixers HOBART SALES & SERVICE Hamp Wells— Manager 175 Fulton St. Phone 237 -2118 BEDROSIAN TILE & SUPPLY CO. 1939 E. Holland 227 -4666 Fresn 82' PaMtro 1 A. MORENO B. MORRISON C. PIPER R. RAINVILLE G. SCHMIDT W. SECHLER LMT BUILDING COMPANY George Threlkeld Specializing In BLOCKLITE CONSTRUCTION Commercial & Industrial 821 Divisadero 485 -2262 Fresno JAMES B. McPIKE AND ASSOCIATES Security Bank Bldg. 0 1A L. NELSON {..` 1- "Ap ICA J. ROUAUNZAIN c� A. OHANNESIAN glob H. SAGHATELIAN — So I MADE HOT COCOA FOR You SNAX Self Service Drive Ins Fresno and O Street C St. at San Benito Fresno at A St. PALM OLIVE DRUG CO. Max Janney, Prop. S & H Stamps 302 Olive Ave. 237 -2149 AS PRESCRIBED BY LA11/ (Con[.) qualified to investigate any type of crime, whether or not it is in his particular category. Closely related to, and until recently a part of, the detective division is the Juvenile Bureau. It investigates practically all crimes committed by youngsters under eighteen, and many of those in which a small child is the victim. Its existence can be traced to section 26600, which provides for "projects of crime prevention" and "suppression of delinquency ". The Juvenile Bureau is under the command of Lieutenant Everett Haley. When the previously mentioned sections of the Government Code were enacted, the coroner's off=ice was a separate department of county government, and not coneczed with the sheriff, except that one section provides that the coroner shall, under certain conditions, act for the sheriff if the sheriff is unable to act on his own behalf. In some counties that. situation still prevails. Several years ago, however, the legislature enacted a law permitting counties to consolidate the two posts. This was done in Fresno County about fifteen years ago, and the sheriff given the dual title of Sheriff - Coroner. Until about three years ago the coroner's office was a separate unit of the department, headed by a Chief Deputy Coroner responsible directly to the sheriff. This position was abolished in 1961, and the unit made a part of the Criminal Division, under the command of a captain. It is presently under the command of Captain Laurence Hoskins. (Conliwic,d wt Page 28) -Z Free Delivery—Ph. 222-3395 DeKor Drugs - Cor. West & Shields Purity Shopping Center 1121 West Shields Ave. Fresno M. Friis- Hansen & Co., Inc. .Jan/r opined and general .Jdan[in3 McKinley Ave. & U. S. Highway 99 1724 West McKinley Phone 233 -3121 PALACE MARKET 2447 West Church Road Fresno RAINBOW BALLROOM 1725 Broadway 264 -6404 Fresno HALF MOON CAFE Draft Beer - Wine - Sandwiches 1218 Merced St. Phone 237 -9482 Dining - Cocktails - Swimming - Organ Music FRESNO MOTEL Henry P. Cunningham, General Manager 1325 N. Motel Drive ( 1 Block No. Roeding Park) Phone 233 -5103 Bob Harrison CIRCLE -H SERVICE CO. Commercial and Domestic Refrigeration Washers and Dryers Sales & Service 1940 N. Echo Avenue Phone 233 -2685 or 268 -1713 COLLEGE WILSHIRE SERVICE Tune Ups - Repairs Sports Car Specialists 1496 N. Van Ness Ave. Phone 233 -5633 YAKETY -YAK TAVERN Dave Brandon - Your Host 3075 E. Belmont 233 -9502 BILL EADS SHARP CARS 100% Financing Available New Car Trade Ins 3144 Tulare St. ( Across from Mayfair Plaza) Phone 268 -0144 DUDLEY STEEL BUILDINGS Pre - Engineered - 20' of 150' Free -Span Immediate Delivery - Financing Available 2920 -A N. Blackstone Ave. Phone 222 -1922 J Fq I� II� Patro 1 J. SIMPSON W. STUMPF M. FLORES Investigator J. SPRADLING kAb G. TABER i M. GOLDEN Investigator HOPE MANOR "In The Heart Of Fresno" * NURSING * CONVALESCENT * RETIREMENT John and Genie Einhart, Owners- Administrators 2201 Calaveras 1619 M St. Fresno — Phone 268 -5361 25 J. STARK 4k 14 R. THOMAS H. STUCKEY lie Afi&b R. WORSTEIN ° d�,� �ALL Cops ARE CROOKED Home Title Co. Title Insurance & Escrow 2032 Mariposa Street FRESNO, CALIFORNIA Phone AM 8 -9811 4 Branches for Your Convenience: 1639 E. Shields 3249 E. McKinley 477 Blackstone 2609 E. McKinley Salo & West Auto Supply Biggest Little Parts Store in the Volley "Delivery Is Best At Sala rs West" BOB & MAS 2009 Ventura 268 -7637 FRESNO JOHNNIE'S TAVERN COCKTAILS DANCING NIGHTLY (Closed Mondays) 4610 Kings Canyon Road 255-211,4 Kings County Truck Lines MILK TRANSPORT — FARM PICKUP TANKERS REFRIGERATED VANS 2336 S. Railroad Ave., Fresno Phone 233 -0873 Tulare Phone 686 -1641 Glasses " Family the Stylish Frames Complete Optical Service j Easy Budget Terms WlI1R iC/ /�� Earl G. Spomer, Sr., O.D. 1317 Fulton, 233 -1293 Prw {'0 Comfort E. W. Laisne, O.D. eye Gam. 505 N. Fulton, 266.5731 FREE PARKING 26 JOE DISHIAN SHELL SERVICE Motor Tune Up - Brake Service Free Pick Up and Delivery Thrifty Green Stamps 4530 N. Blackstone Ave. Phone 222 -0828 PAUL J. HOLCOMB & SON Kohler Engines & Electric Plants Sales - Service - Rentals - Leasing Emergency Service by Mobil Unit 1420 N. Hughes Avenue Phone 233 -4956 DREAM FLUFF DO -NUTS THREE Shops for Your Convenience 4890 N. Blackstone 1250 Wishon 5581 E. Kings Canyon Road Compliments COOK & LA VOY INSURANCE General Insurance 3003 N. Blackstone Phone 229 -8523 EL PRADO Latin Night Club Fine Mexican and American Food Lunches - Dinners - Cocktails - Dancing Telephone 266 -3733 275 W. Belmont on Roeding Park Circle Fresno, California DALE ELECTRIC Belmont & West Phone 264 -1831 Jesse E. Cooley Jr. Funeral Service 1703 E Street Phone 268 -8048 Fresno E & J AUTOMOTIVE Complete Auto Repair Service Work Guaranteed - 24 -Hr. Emergency Service Let Us Work While You Are On Duty 2545 E. Ventura Phone 237 -7536 BYRON LOVEJOY Roofing Contractor 1462 Thomas 237 -4264 W. BENNETT M. GUHM 13.-a111f Irm R. BOLTON A. CIRIMELE '1 J. WATTS 27 T. WHITE F. GUERRERO •r E. LYNCH W. SMITH D. WRIGHT AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW (Coal.) The Civil Division, commanded by Captain Fred KOII, is provided for in section 26608, which says, "The sheriff shall serve all process and notices in the manner prescribed by law ". These fourteen words cover a lot of territory. What they mean, actually, is that with the exception of jury sum- monses, practically every civil process issued by the courts of this county is served or executed by the Civil Division. Courts in other counties also send orders here for execution. Each act must be carried our in a precise manner, following the law to the letter. It is safe to say that a broader and more thorough knowledge of law is required for service in a sheriff's civil division than in any other field of law enforcement. The Security Division is the responsibility of Captain Lee Johnson. Its function is provided for in section 26605, which says, "The sheriff shall take charge of and keep the county jail and the prisoners in it ". This, too, is a very brief statement to explain all the many responsibilities of running a jail. Not only is the prisoner's security to be considered, of prime importance are his physical and mental well- being and the care of the property he had in his possession when booked. (Catlinued on Pn% 32) 1 ASHER BROS. SHOES Save 30 -50% on Nationally Advertised Men's — Women's — Children's S H O E S OPEN MONDAY AND FRIDAY 'TIL 9:00 P.M. 1043 Van Ness, Fresno 268 -631 1 since / 1852 WELLS FARGO BANK Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FRESNO - KINGSBURG - HURON WEST FRESNO - CLOVIS - SAN JOAQUIN EAST EL MONTE GUEST HOME Supervised Care and Recreation for Ambulatory Aged Guests 4670 E. El Monte Phone 251-8746 ACORN EQUIPMENT RENTAL North Fresno's Complete Rental Yard 4631 Blackstone 227 -3251 M & M TIRES & SERVICE Louie Montagna, Owner - Manager Tires - 1 -Day Recap Service - Norwalk Gasoline Brakes - Tune Ups - Alignment - Repairs 1396 N. Blackstone Phone 237 -2113 ITALIAN KITCHEN Pizza & Spaghetti Italian Dinners Veal Scallopini - Veal Parmegiana Food to Take Home Open till Midnite Peter & Maurice, Props. 1127 Palm - Near Olive 264 -1845 DERON P. TOROSIAN DEE'S PLUMBING Plumbing - Heating - Fixtures - Remodeling 3563 E. Tulare St. Phone 233 -1719 C & I BRAKE CO. Brake Drum Turning and Bonded Brake Shoes Mobile Service - We Do Your Job At Your Shop Cylinder Kits for Most Cars All Foreign Car Shoes Branded 1933 Cherry Ave. 268 -7771 ■ tins ensan's CEDAR HEIGHTS MARKET- COR. CEDAR &SHIELDS SUNNYSIDE SQUARE MARKET- COIL CLOVIS&VENTURA RON & LARRY'S CLUB Cold Beer - Tasty Sandwiches Shuffleboard and Bowling 3941 E. Belmont Ave. Phone 233 -3923 FRESNO AUTO AUCTION Wholesale Only Rex Irwin and Neal Ellis, Auctioneers 300 S. Fruit Ave. Phone 268 -4555 Communications B. BOLTON ESP J. KOSHGARIAN L. POSEY 0 L. HEMPHILL rl DEPUTY FIGBt HEGUESTS A MICE BREAK s •� A. PRINCE V. PROCHASKA SHAM EXCAVATION CO. EXCAVATIONS DEMOLITIONS - RENTALS 3259 S. Elm Ave., Fresno Phone 268 -5932 29 M. KLEIM G. LALLEMENT D. SHIPMAN %�..u�eaLUar� A Non - Profit Endowment Care Cemetery and Mausoleum 201 TEILMAN AVENUE PH. 237 -6185 FRESNO, CALIFORNIA 93706 Valley Aluminum Co., Inc. ALUMINUM SPECIALISTS HANDRAILS - SOLAR SCREENS & OTHER ARCHITECTURAL PRODUCTS DESIGNED AND FABRICATED WELDING - RIVETING & FORMING CUSTOM AND PRODUCTION WORK 5733 E. Shields Ave. 291 -3563 Henry's 24 Hr. Restaurant Breakfast Any Time Halfway Between Hacienda and Towne and Country Motels North 99 Hwy Fresno Feel at Ease in Shorts, Tuxedos or Capris Bob Caire Paul Katchadourion CENTRAL VALLEY DEBRIS BOX SERVICE Economical Commercial & Industrial Debris Box Service RADIO DISPATCHED TRUCKS - FAST SERVICE Phone for Details on Our Complete Modern Disposal Services 1622 N. Cedar Avenue Phone 251 -8470 KERR RUG COMPANY The Valley's Largest Rug & Furniture Cleaners California's Largest Broadloom Selection * Lowest Prices * Best Service Guaranteed 539 G STREET 233 -2293 FRESNO 30 LEW RODGERS FRESNO -BASS LAKE FREIGHT LINES Common Carrier 53 L Street Phone 268 -5769 Bill Hill, Maanger TRAVELON TRAILER SALES 25 Years Experience To Serve You Mobil Homes and Vacation Homes Kit Mobil Homes - Kensill - Aristocrat Roadliner Expando 2996 E. Ventura Ave. Phone 264 -5921 Enjoy Our * TACOS * ENCHILADAS * COMBINATION DINNERS at TACO TIENDA 2345 Blackstone 229 -9712 TROPICANA LODGE Central California's Finest Motel Restaurant, Coffee Shop, Cocktail Lounge Banquet Facilities 4061 N. Blackstone 222 -5641 Fresno CAESAR PUMP CO. Sales & 24 -Hour Service Specializing In Universal Submersibles - Johnson Turbines Repairs On All Makes 7142 W, Olive Ave. Phone 266 -7368 CAVALIER LIQUORS Delicatessen - Party Needs - Free Delivery Wide Selection of Imported and Domestic Wines and liquors 3259 N. Cedar Ave. Phone 222 -7375 CENTRAL HYDRAULIC SERVICE Hydraulic Jacks - Valves - Cylinders Sales & Service 2110 W. Belmont Ave. Phone 237 -1721 SHALIMAR Fresno's Newest and Finest Cocktail Lounge & Steokery 1740 N. First St. 237 -1418 UNION OIL CO. OF CALIFORNIA Fresno 77'r-N v ,glib R. ARDEN Sergeant A. CHRISTENSEN Detective S. EIDSON Sergeant ;Zpk- A D. LYSDAHL Sergeant Detectives Ir - ,1 MA C. SPOMER Captain ZAP G. HUNT Sergeant Age, R. MILLER Detective 31 R. JONES Sergeant �i R ti ,glib M., MONTGOMERY Detective C. BRYANT Sergeant D. CONWAY Sergeant fit 1 D. LAUTERS Sergeant J. MOORE Detective AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW (Cont.) A great deal of planning goes into the diet of the prisoners. Precautions are taken to prevent the spread of disease. Opportunities are provided for frequent visits by his family, and he always has the privilege of contacting his attorney. A detailed accounting systern is maintained to make sure no prisoner is ever deprived of his lawful property. Precise records are kept of court action, so that no prisoner will ever be deprived of his liberty for a longer period than is imposed by the court. In addition to the persons arrested by the Sheriff's Department and constables and those serving county jail sentences, the department also houses prisoners for the city of Fresno, some other incorporated cities within the county, and federal prisoners for the U. S. Marshal, the FBI, and the United States Immi- gration service. Persons arrested for other counties and states are held until they are called for by the agency which wants them, and officers in transit frequently book prisoners in the jail for an overnight stay. It is also the responsibility of the Security Division personnel to choose, from among those serving sen- (COWl need on Page 36) CONTINENTAL TITLE CO. TITLE INSURANCE AND ESCROWS Lee R. Neuhaus President and Manager Richard W. Jones Vice President and Assistant Manager 1234 M Street Phone 237 -9161 Compliments of K -MART CHEEKOS CAFE Truckers Favorite Breakfasts - Lunches Draft Beer 403 N. Thorne Ave. Phone 233 -9959 CANTEEN SERVICE OF THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY Complete Vending Service Coffee - Cigarettes - Candies - Soft Drinks Sandwiches 141 N. Fresno St. Phone 237 -1043 ED LILLIE CALWA GRILL Beer - Wine - Chile - Sandwiches 3974 E. Ventura Ave. Phone 237 -991 1 CALWA DISPOSAL Garbage - Rubbish - Weekly Service Residential - Commercial - Industrial Yard and Garage Cleaning — Incinerators Emptied — 4455 S. Fig Ave. 266 -3738 KARSH'S BAKERY Special Orders Delivered 938 Fulton And Neighborhood Branches for Your Convenience LOUIE KEE MARKET Fresh Meat & Groceries 1041 Tulare St. 233 -7527 Fresno KUCKENBECKER, INC. Rust Cotton Pickers - FWD Wagner Tractors 2756 S. Elm Ave. 233 -0519 KAY'S LIQUOR STORE Cold Beer By Case - Chilled Wines Hunting and Fishing Licenses - Tackle Photo Supplies - Notions - Milk - Breads Foods 3475 E. Belmont at 5th Phone 233 -6559 JOSEPHINE FURNITURE CO. 922 Van Ness Fresno 264 -5031 1. Detectives !y 1 J. ORNDOFF Sergeant l,\ .M. PERSON Sergeant D. SAFFORD Sergeant fill 6 Ill m► 1 � M1 a 411 'gel, I 1 / A. SEDGEBEER Detective MID -STATE BOWL 2221 N. Weber Avenue — Fresno PHONE 237 -6668 THE VALLEY'S FINEST GATHERING PLACE 32 Lanes - Sports Room Whiz In Coffee Shop 5 BANQUET ROOMS ACCOMMODATING UP TO 500 Billiards - TV Room EASIEST PLACE TO REACH IN TOWN Highway 99 North at Clinton Overpass OPEN 24 HOURS DAILY CATERING DEPT. PHONE 268 -7667 33 C. TIGH Sergeant ■ W. PINION Sergeant J. QUIST Sergeant 7 i J. GARO Clerk SEE THE ALL NEW KADETTBy OPEL 30 + miles per gallon ... only $1766 delivered IT'S GENERAL MOTORS NEWEST AND LOWEST PRICED CARH CAVES BUICK Blackstone at Ratcliffe Stadium Im E. MARGOSIAN Sergeant C. FLAMMANG Detective .Juvenile E. HALEY Lieutenant D. MacNICOL INSURANCE FRIES, ELLITHORPE, EATON, BAIRD & SWETT P.O. Box 1152 L at Inyo, Fresno Phone 268 -0811 TONY DeMERA TONY'S MOBILE SERVICE Lubrication - Brake Service - Tune Ups Blue Chip Stamps Free Pick -Up and Delivery Service 444 W. Shields at Fruit Phone 222 -0326 L. THOMAS Sergeant & SHARKEY Detective Sales and Service Zenith - Admiral Tv — Radio - Stereo Nu Tone Home Entertainment Centers CARDINAL ELECTRONICS Raytheon Electronic Ranges Alliance "Genie" Door Openers 1115 E. Belmont Phone 233 -4628 THE ALIBI CLUB Cocktails - Draft Beer 4444 N. Blackstone Phone 227 -9863 Coroner's OfTice L. HOSKINS Captain J. ANDERSON Sergeant r A. DICKINSON F. PIPKIN Sergeant Sergeant HANSEN CONSTRUCTION CO. General Contractors 2848 Wishon Avenue P. O. Box 1784 Phone 222 -3069 GRAVES UPHOLSTERY Automobile - Furniture Upholstering Estimates Cheerfully Given 1216 C. Street Phone 237 -1262 GREENWAY AUTO BODY Body Repairs - Painting Estimates Gladly Given 2521 Blackstone Phone 222 -6661 (In Auto Service Center) GRAND CENTRAL HOTEL Opp. Court House Square 1926 Mariposa 233 -9555 Fresno 35 ,A r;4�9,1 M. JONES Secretary W. SOMMERVILLE FOUR -SOME CLUB Come ►n and See Morris and Glen 636 S. Clovis Avenue at Kings Canyon Road FASHION CLEANERS Dependable Service Since 1930 465 N. Fulton 237 -2185 WALTER S. JOHNSON Select Cars 1131 N. Abby at Olive 264 -3547 AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY COMPANY Generators - Starters 255 Divisadero Street 268 -4591 AS PRESCRIBED BY LAII' (Cow.) fences, applicants for transfer to the Fresno County Industrial Farm. The duties of the Records and Identification Divi- sion, like those of the Administrative Division, with one exception are not specifically mentioned in the quoted sections of the Government Code. However, several other acts of legislature provide for and direct its operations, which are carried out under the command of Captain Rodney Riddle. The unit's chief function is service to the other divisions of the department, particularly the Criminal Division. It is made up of several smaller units, whose respective duties include the collection, pro- cessing and preservation of evidence, classification and filing of fingerprints, and transportation of men- tally ill persons, transportation of convicts to state penal institutions, the processing and service of war- rants of arrest, and the typing and filing of investi- gation reports and criminal records. The Fresno County Industrial Farm, while not technically a part of the Sheriff's Department, is under the direction of Sheriff Willmirth, by special appointment by the Board of Supervisors. This (Conlinned on Page 38) ANDY'S NURSERY & FLOWER SHOP COMPLETE LANDSCAPING SERVICE GENERAL NURSERY STOCK FLOWERS — BLOOMING & POTTED PLANTS 3619 N. Thorne 222 -5268 G & L TRUCK TERMINAL 24 -HOUR EMERGENCY ROAD SERVICE DUNLOP TRUCK AND PASSENGER TIRES ICE — DRY - BLOWER - PARTY EXPERT LUBRICATION - FREE SHOWERS MOTELS & RESTAURANTS ADJOINING 268 -7351 2396 S. Railroad Ave. Fresno Just Off 99 Turn East on Church L1328 Fulton Street FARNAM'S MERCHANT PATROL AND DETECTIVE AGENCY 237 -7723 FERRIEA & GATTIE CHEVRON SERVICE Clovis & Kings Canyon Road Fresno 255 -2435 COREA TRUCKING General Trucking & Grain Hauling All Cargo Insured For Your Protection 3233 W. California Ave. Ph. 266 -4331 CALIFORNIA CHROME Copper, Nickel, Chrome and Cadmium Metal Finishing and Polishing Free Pick Up and Delivery Bob Martin, Owner 220 Broadway 268 -8146 EDWARDS LOCK & SAFE CO. A Key for Every lock —A Lock for Every Purpose Safes Opened and Serviced 1941 E. Hammond 233 -5037 ADVANCE TV SERVICE All Makes and Models - Color All Work Guaranteed 1581 N. Palm at McKinley 233 -3703 DI CICCO'S PIZZERIA Cocktail Lounge Pizza - Spaghetti - Lasagne - Ravioli Orders to Take Out or Special Delivery 530 I. Blackstone near Belmont 237 -7054 ELLIOTT MANUFACTURING CO. Industrial Supplies Hand Truck Coasters and Wheels 1735 Ventura —H & Mono Ph. 233 -6236 1,0111 lid 323 Civi 1 Division rza J. PAPAZIAN Lieutenant ior L. ALEXANDER A. RANDRUP Field f F. KOLL Captain d7l, t}+ ? r �i� C. RAU JENSEN AUTO PARTS Used Auto Parts for Most Cars 3230 E. Jensen at Hiway 99 Phone 233 -3881 J. T. JENKINS CO. KENWORTH TRUCKS 2521 S. East Avenue at Golden State Hiway 37 L. RICE C. BALEY Sergeant t R v j R. MAULDIN A. SCHMALL Horn's garden mulches for weed free yards use Redwood Chips - Stoney Bark - Activated Mulch "FRED HORN'S WOODYARD " 2320 Church Ave. 233 -5834 GEORGE'S GARAGE Towing - Dependable Auto Repair Automatic Transmission Repairs - Exchanges 1920 W. Belmont Phone 268 -5079 AS PRESCRIBED BY LAIr,' (Cont.) arrangement is sanctioned by the clause in 26600 which refers to ''projects of rehabilitation of persons previously convicted of crime ". Prisoners serving lengthy jail terms, who are considered good security risks, and who are physi- cally able to work are usually transferred to the Industrial Farm. There they are given a chance to rehabilitate themselves by the old- fashioned but still effective methods of manual labor, regular hours, and wholesome food. A sufficient number of in- mates are helped to make the program worthwhile, even if it weren't for the benefit the people of the county realize from inmate labor. In addition to growing a great deal of the food used in county institutions, the farm inmates do a great deal of the maintainance work at county Parks and recrea- tion areas. We wonder what our early day legislators, who in a few brief paragraphs outlined the basic duties of the sheriff, would react if they could see how large an organization is required to carry out their plans for preservation of the peace and protection of life and property. BERVEN RUG MILLS INC. 2600 Ventura Phone 233 -7363 Fresno, California Meet Your Friends At PAUL W ILLARD'S Carousel Restaurant & COCKTAIL LOUNGE Freeway 99 at Belmont Ave. FOR THE FINEST IN COCKTAILS AND FOOD IN A MOST DELIGHTFUL AND UNUSUAL ATMOSPHERE Open Daily For Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Please Call 233 -4159 6:30 A.M. 'Till 2:00 A.M. PRIVATE BANQUET FACILITIES GREAT WESTERN TRAILER SALES Distributors for Airstream - Skyline - Universal Pan American - Paramount - Shasta Fleetwood Never Under Sold - Lowest Finance Terms 4066 E. Ventura Ave. Phone 251-7301 CREST MEAT MARKET The Working Man's Frield 10 Whitesbridge Ph. 266 -1031 Country Cousin Market & Liquors Wayne McNally — Bob Wiley 4590 E. Olive 251-5191 CERTIFIED CESSPOOL CO. Septic Tanks Pumped and Cleaned Chas. & Ed Boyaiian 4290 N. Blackstone 227 -8446 A & H BEER GARDEN 6943 West Shields Phone 268 -3976 A & B LIOUOR Always Friendly Service From May and Bill Complete Stock of All Party Needs 3018 E. McKinley 264 -6725 Cool -Temp Service AIR CONDITIONING Heat Pumps — Furnaces Guaranteed Service On All Makes and Models Residential - Commercial 5383 Easterby Dr. No. Phone 251-5187 DEVLIN -DREW Wholesale Distributors 165 Broadway Fresno EASTON LUMBER & SUPPLY CO. Complete Building and Farm Supplies "Our Aim Is To Please" 7707 So. Elm Ave. 268 -8848 Fresno, California Civil Div i siorib Clerical M. DUCROUX D. JORN H. McVAY F. GIBSON A. RUGGIERI Jones Ambulance Service Jones Sick Room Rental Service Member of California Ambulance Association Phone 233-4136 245 No. Broadway 39 M. SCHILLER i 1 �l it I. HOLDEN s� K. LEAVITT w L. WATSON He W. WADDLE INVESTIGATION SERVICE 35 Yrs. Experience - All Kinds of Investigation Licensed and Bonded - Male and Female Operators "We have new equipment and modern methods to give you expert and efficient service" Call 266 -6214 1221 Fulton - Equitable Bldg., Room 404 FRESNO Security Division A. JOHNSON Captain A. DANA Sergeant 1 G. PREDMORE Sergeant s *#4 s ")o &U • C -W S MIV,01 eat 2903 E. TULARE FREBNO, CALIF. VALLEY PATROL Radio Station KMJ 923 Police Service - Security Officers - Guards S. E. "Mack'' McAllister, Owner 4805 North Diana 229 -9226 RESTHAVEN SANITORIUM Bed and Ambulatory Patients 940 Merced 237 -6331 & MAGNOLIA NURSING HOME Licensed By Department of Mental Health Adams Ave. at Leonard 834 -3912 McNAMARA'S LIQUOR 3057 E. Ashlan 227 -6683 Fresno 40 D. CHRISTOPHER Lieutenant Y T r� M. PREVOST Sergeant Oarrtt09.ottoe COLONIAL • PROVINCIAL • TRANSITIONAL Decorating Service Without Charge 149 NO. FULTON ST. - FRESNO BILL FREEMAN AUTOMATIC MUSIC SYSTEMS 4030 Plaza Dr. West 237 -1592 MI RANCHO TORTILLA SHOP 50 California Ave. 264 -1862 FRESNO HELICOPTERS, INC. Agricultural & Industrial Charter Service Furlong Field 233 -1655 Ad Security Division 7 G. BRIGGS L. HILL J. KEMP J4" 1 A sA D. CIANCETTI J. DAILY o 2U WWI l �I D i 'r 1 C. LUCAS Home of the Famous iu� QI'( aft Also, New and Used��, Pianos and Organs for HOME - SCHOOL - CHURCH 4860 -5 E. Kings Canyon Ph. 251 -5007 FRESNO (Beside K -Mart) ��i�. -�Ii•� 4q* R. GUTHRIE ' r da b W. KASPARIAN Q. MERLO THWNE HDUSE INN OF FRESNO, INC. "Where Those In The Know In Fresno Go" Fresno's Finest Eating Place for 10 Years Supported By Our Leading Business Men 1383 N. Motel Dr. 268 -4321 Fresno Security Division �4 Ali& N. MURRAY ..C- P. PATRICK sr��y K. MYATT K. NICHOLAS -- Lcnl�,� �. G �I y. �r ro• 10p, L H. SUTTON G. SWADLEY W. WENSLEY Congratulations to Sheriff's Review and Sheriff's Department for a Job Well Done. J & S PAINTING SERVICE R. J. Stanton, Owner 3814 E. Andrews Ph. 237 -4092 KLEIN &- KLEIN Biala W. O'NEAL W. SHUMAN w t C. WHITT SAN FRANCISCO FLORAL CO. In Fresno Over 40 Years We Grow Our Own 1152 Fulton Street Phone 268 -0111 JAYNES & COMPANY Complete Auto and Truck Reconstruction Specialists Truck Body Building 24 Hour Tow Service 136 North Thorne 233 -3241 Security Division I! k D. ANDERSON B. BEETS R. GRUHLER 1 � D. NELSON M2Atrons C. KILGORE Senior Matron B. PALMORE 43 � r.. D. BAKER D. GOODRICH Oil V. MATTOX V. YOUNG Security Division K. COMBS D. HALDERMAN Cler5cs V 1 J. MARTORI CLUB LAUNDRY & CLEANERS, INC. Wholesale & Reltail 4454 E. Belmont 251-6015 2918 Tulare 233 -0254 FRESNO AG HARDWARE "You Can Always Get It At Fresno Ag" 2704 Blackstone 222 -7771 FRESNO HEDRICK'S DEPT. STORE N. Fresno At Olive Sereet 268 -5019 CLACK & CUMMINS, INC. Plumbing & Heating Contractors "We're Known for Ouality & Dependability" 4692 East Hedges Ave. 255 -5583 WATCH TIIEM IN COURT - I HEARDTHAT SOMEONE IS j� PLANNING A DREAK 44 N. MORGAN r "y► I!, R. HAAR G. THOR DAVID & SONS, INC. Roatsers & Packers Edible Nuts and Seeds Fresno HONDA OF FRESNO Daniel Green, Owner 2240 E. McKinley 237 -5461 Fresno RAY HOLMES ELECTRIC & AIR CONDITIONING 3327 E. Austin Way 222 -4893 Fresno FRESNO WHITE & AUTOCAR SALES Distributors of White & Autocar Trucks - Parts & Service 2707 S. East Ave. Securit Division y Kitchen Supervisors 0- H. DREXLER J. MAYO OA l_ /-I V /V W I L r- T v v <'HAVIE IMMIGRATION CHEcK ONE OF MY TRUSTIES ? DICK'S SUPPLIES Plumbing - Electrical & Farm Supplies Building Materials - Wire & Steel Products Corner O & Ventura, Fresno 264 -2951 ELECTRIC LABORATORIES 1740 Van Ness Ave. Fresno UNITED -DELCO AUTOMOTIVE Warehouse - Jobbers, Distributors Since 1915 YORKS PLACE Wines - Beer - Liquor Cocktail Bar - On & Off Sale Liquor 1029 E. Elm, Fresno 264 -5531 Accounting - C.P.A. - Court Reporting Secretarial - Law - Real Estate James Deitz, President Small Classes - Individual Progress Friendly Faculty - Free Placement Service 1921 Tuolumne 264 -3081 4S J. LIPSCOMB allv 7� W. WATSON SAM DIVIDSON CO. Cars of Merit Serving Fresno Since 1913 We Carry Our Own Contracts, You deal with us only. Fulton at Ventura Phone 233 -3187 PITTSBURGH PLATE GLASS CO. Pittsburgh Paints Morck Brushes - United Wallpaper 520 N. Blackstone 233 -6179 Fresno JR. BOOTERY Complete Shoe Store for Children Buster Brown — Simplex Flexies 3320 N. Blackstone— Manchester Center Fresno 3, Calif. 222 -5805 A. R. ALLAMPRESE CO. 5383 Palm 439 -6221 Fresno Records and Identification K. LARSON Lieutenant nivision I R. RIDDLE Captain ELI'S ELECTRICAL SERVICE Electrical Contracting Residential - Commercial - Repairs 1961 S. 5th Street 264 -6013 MID LET Van Ness & Merced 233 -8203 Tom Carothers Jim Evans Wholesale Retail PAVING CONTRACTOR Over 25 Years Experience • PAVING • GRADING e EXCAVATING DRIVEWAYS — TENNIS COURTS PARKING AREAS & LOTS — ROAD OILING A COMPLETE ASPHALT PAVING SERVICE General Engineering Contractor ALLIED PAVING CO. FREE ESTIMATES Coll 237 -1801 605 S. Fruit FRESNO J. BELTON Chief Criminologist MONTGOMERY WARD 1302 Fulton Fresno MANCHESTER AUTO WASH Washing and Polishing Comfortable Air Conditioned Waiting Room Floyd L. Smith 3854 N. Blackstone 222 -1562 MID - VALLEY TRAILER SALES Authorized Dealer For Angelus - Traveleze - Biltmore "The Finest in House Trailers" Bank Terms — 84 Months to Pay 6131 N. Blackstone 439 -1852 CUSHMAN -- POLICE VEHICLE A Standard Low -Cost Vehicle POLICE Designed Especially for Police Use 1 �� Newly redesigned, the Cush- man Polite Vehicle now offers as features many wanted fea- tures previously available only as accessories. EASY TERMS . . . LOW DOWN PAYMENT MONTHS TO PAY All types materialf handling equipment GRAY LIFT, INC. --4646 E. Jensen, Fresno 0 Techniced Services Section S. BARNES A. FLORES L. SARMENT Sergeant Criminologist Criminologist R. SMITH Criminologist 4 D. JUSTICE BEING A QUALIFIED EXPERT — TESTED THE SU(3STANCE AND DETERM I KIED IT TO E3E A - VIOLENT EXPLOSIVE Q-- E. LAMB WURRI HOTEL Ben and Marie SPECIALIZING IN BASQUE DINNERS 237 -9525 2546 Kern FRESNO 47 F. HOKE R. McQUILLEN R. J. WAYTE CO. Scaffolding — Contractor's Equipment SERVICE YOU CAN RELY ON 268 -8124 1869 E. HEDGES AVE. I Block North of Olive off Blackstone M. O. 2Xnci Fingerprint Section wj'1 PaQ, M. BARNES D. NEELEY i HAVE A RECORD YOU'VE SET ONE Offices in Principal Cities - Pioneers of Long Distance Moving Agent for NATIONAL VAN LINES, INC. LOCAL MOVING AND A COMPLETE 48 STATE MOVING SERVICE AGENT DAVE'S VAN & STORAGE DAVE McCOY Office 268 -0948 — Residence 222 -4895 1636 "H" Street Fresno, California FRESNO COTTON SALES AGENCY Paul E. Ellis, Owner 1717 Van Ness 266 -9613 FRESNO MACARONI MFG. CO. High Grade Macaroni Products 1133 E Street 268 -0203 BASQUE HOTEL Home Cooking — Served Family Style Wine - Beer - Cocktails 1102 F Street 237 -0422 48 r Y. KAI CiaL, - r _i - W. RANEY A Satisfied Customer Is Our Best Advertisement INDEPENDENT DISPOSAL CO. Veteran Owned and Operated FRANK DePASQUALE 2609 McKinley 233 -7378 Fresno MASTER RADIATOR WORKS Delco- Harrison Distributors Repairing - Recoring - Cleaning Frank Kandarian 616 Broadway Phone 237 -0514 ART'S BOATS ROEDING PARK 264 -0687 DEMCO LIBRARY SUPPLIES Post Office Box 852 268 -8666 Fresno J Fresno County 1 ndustria,l Fe rry From left, standing —L. Abbott, A. Lance, F. Rice, O. Hyatt, E. Collins, L. Bruton, J. Lovett, E. McClurg, S. Jones, G. Hart, E. Crowder, Assistant Chief Supervisor. Seated, L. Cox, E. Gilstrap, P. Eakles, Chief Supervisor, M. Edwards, F. Delgado, O. Pierce, K. Foran, G. Howe, Dimas Cardoso. Inset, left, G. Neilsen; right, J. Carella, BUFORD'S Home Appliances - Heating - Air Conditioning Over 40 Years in Fresno Sales • Parts • Service 932 Van Ness 233 -5203 VAN AMUSEMENT INEZ FARRINGTON Coin Operated GAMES — PHONOGRAPHS LATEST MODELS AVAILABLE PERSONALIZED SERVICE Day & Night Call 264-9011 3026 E. BELMONT AVE. FRESNO 'r 40� ► r 1 ll LIBERTY AUTO SERVICE Complete Auto Repairing Motor Overhaul - Motor Tune -Up Brake Service - Electrical Work 1008 C Street Phone 233 -0356 RUFENER'S VILLAGE DRUGS 5050 No. Palm Ave. 222 -2478 Fresno Warrants and Records S vhk J. CAMINO L, HUNT Field Officers H. HALLAM Sergeant ty,w,K. I GET CARSICK UNLESS I DR I vE CARL'S WHOLESALE MEATS Specializing in Cutting and Wrapping Meats for Home Freezers Terms Upon Credit Apprival 4101 E. Floradora Phone 268 -8568 Notaries Public Campbell Tax & Business Service Wilfred B. and Mary C. Campbell Income Tax - Photo Copy - Bookkeeping Birth Certificate and Payroll Service 5953 South Cedar Ave. 264 -2269 Compliments of Gene Richard's Paving Co. 3292/2 N. Weber Ave. 266 -4033 50 J. CAPRELIAN STILLMAN DRUG CO. DRUGS & SUNDRIES 1. Van Ness & Weldon — 227 -8421 2. Food Bank Center - Belmont & Chestnut — 255 -8375 3. Food Bank Center - West & Shields — 229 -9521 4. 4222 E. Butler — 233-7183 SYCAMORE ISLAND Stock Ranch Dave Smith Petroleum INCORPORATED Distributor of PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 832 West Pine 237 -9221 Warrants and Records Clerics,) Personnel i F. DAY Senior Clerk 21 r S. BOWERS M. TABLER Matron POP, ' M. FAIN �r MOO, —.100 M. HAGGERTY V. KASPARIAN J. TURNER J. VASQUEZ 51- V. GAY d L.. MOSHIER • • C E. WEEKS � u�l flII� L. PATTON ,l J. WILLIAMS- New Arrivals J R. BOWLING M. FUTRELL R. MATTOX G. WRIGHT Communications Jail Records Clerk Storekeeper Communications BLACKSTONE GARAGE Tune Ups - Brakes - General Repairs Arc and Acetylene Welding 1638 E. Swift 227 -4457 BUTLER CONVALESCENT HOME Nursing Care 24 Hours a Day 3830 Butler Ave. 233 -2985 BUD & LIUS Cocktail Lounge Willard Neilan 481 N. Fresno at Belmont 264 -4862 Rancher's Cotton Oil MANUFACTURERS OF COTTONSEED PRODUCTS P. O. Box 248 268 -5353 FRESNO 52 KING MUFFLER SERVICE Shock Absorbers - Chrome Wheels - Shift Masters Seat Belts - Smog Control - Valley Trailer Hitches 20 Minute Service 1202 N. Van Ness Ave. 233 -5731 LOYD KIGGENS AGENT AND BROKER For All Insurance Lines 728 N. Fresno 237 -7111 DALLAS BLACK TRUCKING Poultry and Concrete Pipe Specialists 2962 S. Peach 237 -1470 Ostergaard Feeds Specializing in Dairy Feeds Stock Remedies - Poultry Feeds Seeds - Fertilizers - Hay - Grain 4054 W. Whites Bridge Road 233 -4963 Sr RED f Mental Health Section r� I Transportation Section � r s• ►1 Standing, left to right: F. Poore, M. Baronian, R. Left: J. DeYoung, Sergeant. Right: L. Scheidt. Purcell. Seated: A Swenson, Sergeant. WILLOW AUTO BODY AND PAINT SHOP 2682 S. WILLOW AVE. (2 Blocks S. of Jensen ) 233 -0305 FRESNO COMMERCIAL BODY & SALES MFG. CO., INC. 2680 S. Orange 266 -0836 PARKER RAMBLER CO. RAMBLER SALES & SERVICE 1462 Broadway, Fresno 264 -2901 "Our Inventory Is Our Pride" ]R3LCrMLM= RA can Wholesale Plumbing, Heating, Industrial and Air Conditioning Supplies ?%JWOOD CITY SAN FRANCISCO SANTA ROSA EM 8 -4151 HE 1 -4280 LI 2 -7220 705 R STREET FRESNO — 233 -3194 53 KARL'S REALTY KARL HAGOPIAN 2904 N. Blackstone 222 -4421 KRUG'S FIRE & BURGLAR DETECTION 1014 Pierce Dr., Clovis 299 -2840 SUNNYSIDE PHARMACY PRESCRIPTIONS 5562 E. Kings Canyon Rd. 251 -8601 In Sunnyside Square Mike's Car Lot 233 -6837 MIKE HAMMOND 921 BLACKSTONE FRESNO one J(7i s l��n9 Sergeant Calvin D. Hall, due to emphysema, was forced to take his retirement in October of 1963. "Cal" was an active deputy for more than twenty years, having started his career in law enforcement as a jailer. In 1949 he was transferred to the detective division and was promoted to the rank of Sergeant in 1952. He was considered by authorities to be a top- notch investigator and woe be unto any criminal when Cal was assigned to the case. He was respon- sible for training many junior officers, who were fortunate enough to be assigned as his partner, into highly efficient, conscientious, and dedicated officers. "Cal's" specialty was burglaries; he, of course, also had his share of other major crime classifications. However, he preferred burglaries because he con- sidered them a real challenge and rewarding when (Continued on Next Page) SUN -MAID RAISINS Best of The Crop i • EXTRA FLAVOR! r I I • EXTRA ENERGY! • EXTRA GOODNESS! Sun -Maid Raisin Growers of California KINGSBURG, CALIFORNIA COMPLIMENTS OF RODDER'S MADEMOISELLE 1045 FULTON STREET and 1939 E. SHIELDS AVENUE IN MANCHESTER CENTER CALVIN D. HALL American - Parisian Laundries & Cleaners Ph. 233 -4264 743 North Blackstone Ave. Branches 3221 E. Tulare, 266 -9204 65 N. Fulton, 264 -9103 Manchester Center - 229 -9768 Cedar Lanes Shopping Center AFCO DISCOUNT DEPT. STORE Home of Nationally Advertised Brands Mon. thru Fri. —Noon to 9 P.M. Sat. 9:30 A.M. to 5:30 P.M. 5374 No. Blackstone FRESNO SHEETROCK CO. All Types of Drywall Installation 5283 E. Tulare 255 -4670 VEE'S TRAILER RENTALS Local or Nation -Wide — Low Rates Hitches - Appliance Dollies - Tarps - Pads 4036 E. Ventura Phone 237 -8169 Specialized Ornamental Iron Works Phone 251 -7817 1521 N. Maple at McKinley Fresno, Calif. Pool Specialists Repairs & Maintenance SAN JOAQUIN POOLS Home Owned - Home Operated 4731 E. Home, Fresno Lou Coppo, Owner Phone 251 -7586 IN BLACKSTONE BOWL The Friendly House of Tournaments Cocktail Lounge and Hofbrau Complete Bowling Supplies 5054 N. Blackstone Phone 222 -3711 HOWEY MOTOR SALES Guaranteed Automobiles —Block Long Selection 1811 Divisadero at Abby 268 -9744 DIDIER'S LIQUOR Delicatessen & Party Specialties Open Fri. & Sat. 'til 1:30 a.m. Other nights 11 p.m. 4785 E. Olive Avenue 255 -0032 George Rodgers THE HIDE -A -WAY Cocktails Olive & Maple 255 -9998 ROBERTS FIG CO. 5789 N. West Avenue Fresno YARYAN LUMBER CO. Dale Parks - Lyle Olson - Harold Yaryan Lumber & Building Materials On Hughes Bet. Whitesbridge & Nielsen 268 -4701 625 South Hughes HEFLEY TRUCKING CO. Specialized Produce Haulers 1757 G St. Phone 266 -0404 HERB'S JOYN'T Draft Beer - Cocktails 381 E. Shaw at Fresno 222 -7748 ACE LINE STRIPING SERVICE & ACE PORTABLE STEAM CLEANING SERVICE 4007 E. Cortland Phone 222 -9348 55 the stolen loot was finally returned to the rightful owners. "I made very few arrests that were not justified," he stated. "I had to be sure the suspect did it. I actually had to know he was the one before making the arrest." Hall had his share of close calls in his many dealings with law violators. His closest encounter with death came approximately ten years ago when he was dispatched to a family disturbance. "The husband leveled a revolver at me when I entered the house," Hall recalled. "He pulled the trigger and 'click' the hammer hit an empty chamber. "The guy then ran into his bedroom and closed the door. As I approached, a shot shattered the tenseness of the moment." Hall opened the door cautiously to find the man on the floor dead from a 38 calibre slug in his head. Having done his job well, Hall does not have to worry about such encounters with the grim reaper any more. He now keeps himself fully occupied with the fascinating field of radio building, tinker- ing, and experimenting. He is as proficient with his hobby as he was as an investigator. Hall is now fifty -eight years of age and it is certainly the wishes of his many friends that he can enjoy a full retirement. His friendly greetings and cooperation will be missed by the members of the Sheriff's Department. WESTSIDE FARMERS COOPERATIVE GIN, INC. SAN JOAQUIN and TRANQUILLITY GENERAL BEARINGS COMPANY Bearing & Truck Transmission "Specialists." 2820 Church Ave. 237 -9131 Officers and Directors- 1963 -64 —From left, seated, Michele Bennett, Grace Caprelian, Marty Schoon- maker, Helen Haslett, and Joyce Egerer. Standing, Builders Concrete, Inc. Read y Mi rit �BUILDERS Concrete CONCRETE Ashlan Near 99 Ph. 229 -9595 READY MIX CONCRETE YOU NAME IT — WE HAVE IT Blackburn Auto Parts Co. WRECKERS New & Used Parts for Cars & Trucks MOTORS - TRANSMISSIONS - REAR ENDS One of the Largest Stocks of Used Truck and Auto Parts in California COMPLETE LINE OF G.I. TRUCK PARTS TRUCKS FOR SALE DIAL 264 =2817 300 Yards South of Overpass 3183 S. HWY. 99 FRESNO 01 .4 At Fran Clapp, Harriett Schmall, Mary Arden, Mickey Fr; Cunningham, Vera Young, Bernice Harker, Vi Ly is Hallam, and Juanita Gilmore. to COIN MUSIC, Inc. Phonographs & Amusement Games HOWARD E. ANDERSON and DAVID A. HORN 710 R. St. 237 -1563 Carberry Crop Dusters, Inc. 5450 W. Belmont FRESNO Phone 233 -4155 A WORD FROM THE WIVES v -1 .t At a recent installation dinner, outgoing president Frances Clapp hands the gavel to her successor, Lydia Hoskins, right. The installing officer, center, is Maxine Long. Compliments of RAU'S DAIRY FARM FRED RAU, Owner Phone 266 -7511 Box 97 Raisin City, California Goss S pf�� R N '91ASS REPIt 233 -6637 210 TUOLUMNE FRESNO, CALIFORNIA 57 The president of the Fresno County Sheriff's Office Wives Auxiliary, Frances Clapp, agreed to furnish information regarding the organization's activities last year, if the editorial staff would pre- pare it for publication. It turned out to be a very satisfactory arrangement for us, for the copy of the organization's newsletter she sent us was so well written and comprehensive that very little editing was required. With only a few minor changes, we present the girls' own account of their organiza- tion's accomplishments. The year 1963 -1964 was a busy, busy year, start- ing with our installation dinner, held in the Kitty Hawk Room of the city's new Fresno Air Terminal. We had grand treatment and a delicious dinner was served. The atmosphere was lovely and as timely entertainment the girls all modeled their hand - creative head dresses. New officers were installed by Pauline Willmirth and Vi Hallam turned the gavel over to Fran Clapp. (Continued on Next Pagel UCKNER SPRINKLERS SALES B SERVICE For . .. Homes - Schools - Ranches - Parks Golf Courses - Cemeteries BOB BALDOCK 1505 Blackstone 264 -1521 VILLA CLEANERS LAUNDRY 6 -HOUR SERVICE Specialists in UNIFORM CLEANING We're (We sew on buttons) to �� * KNIT DRESSES BLOCKED * ELECTRIC BLANKETS CLEANED * DRAPERIES CLEANED / In Dry Cleaning ALTERATIONS FLO Owner REWEAVING — DYEING OUR 2 LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU ... 229 -5806 FAMOUS CLEANERS or 229 -7720 2614 E. ASHLAN AVE. 264 -2773 GONG'S CENTER N. FRESNO AT ASHLAN 1593 PALM AVE. A WORD FROM THE WIVES (Cant.) The next meeting was used primarily for the planning of our annual picnic at Kearney Park. Mickey Cunningham and her committees did a terrific job, and we had a good turnout from the Sheriff's Department, Industrial Farm, and retired personnel. A transistor radio was given away as a door prize. It was fun for the whole family, and as usual the food was excellent, due to Sheriff Will - mirth's culinary skills, and those of his able crew. Entertainment' was furnished by "The Paragons ", their leader is Joe Orndoff, Jr., son of one of our deputies. So if your kids have talent . . . let us know. We are always looking for entertainment. Other entertainment at the picnic included a musical group provided by Nadine Mayo and Michele Ben- nett performed a modern dance number with two of her co- students from Fresno City College. Jay Mayo was our most capable emcee for the program. A later meeting featured hair styling and beauty hints, furnished by the Helen Cosby Beauty Salon. Vera Young graciously consented to be their model, and we all gained lots of knowledge on how to improve our coiffeur and apply our cosmetics to better advantage. The summer months consisted of informal meet- ings and swim parties held at Vi Hallam's and Fran Clapp's homes. Anniversary cake and homemade ice cream (made by Bernice Harker and Vera Young) was also served at one of our swim parties. During the summer meetings, plans were underway for our first bazaar to be held near Christmas, in the lobby of the California Hotel. Girls brought ideas and samples of items to these meetings to decide what items would sell best at the bazaar. Mrs. Elsie Sturgess, wife of one of our constables, was a guest at one of our meetings and she displayed all sorts of pretties that could be made at a very nominal cost. Our annual dinner dance —theme "Roman Holi- day", was held in the beautiful Hotel Californian Ballroom, November 9th. A good time was had by all, however, spirits were somewhat dampened due to one of our deputies, Richard McClurg, having been seriously injured while on duty the night before. Under the circumstances, we felt it' better to save our originally scheduled frivolous entertainment by our "Cleopatrian Players" until a later affair. Our injured officer is fully recovered now so perhaps we can induce him to become one of our "Thespians" in our future presentation. 58 _a+. :- Geo. A. Hormel & Co. FINE MEAT PRODUCTS MADE FRESH DAILY IN FRESNO Church and South Fruit Avenues FRESNO, CALIFORNIA Compliments of KUETTEL PIANO HOUSE 234 W_ Olive at Arthur St.— Fresno VILLAGE FOODLAND 728 W. SHAW AVENUE FRESNO 4, CALIFORNIA 229 -3584 PRODUCTS -_ - -__ - PUy,Pi L ►fF�tisoaw �.� � SPRAY oIS"9 Pumps - Couplers Valves (Three Way Agitation) Wet 6 Dry Gates (Sliding) Please contact your nearest �.�. distributor or call us for prompt service P. O. Box 2374 - 484 N. Brawley Fresno, Calif. PIL 233 -6089 BROWN'S SUPER MARKET Complete Grocery, Fruits and Vegetables USDA Choice Butcher- Served Meat Beer - Wine - Soft Drinks 4814 E. BELMONT AT CHESTNUT PHONE 251 -2394 ANDERSON ROCK PRODUCTS 11000 N. LANES ROAD DALE BROS, COFFEE "THE VALLEY'S FAVORITE" FRESNO J. C. ANDRESEN RANCH FRESNO 59 tr — 4 The girls enjoy their after- dinner coffee. A WORD FROM THE WIVES (Cont.) We spent most of our time at our regular meet- ings in the fall discussing our bazaar for December. Girls brought samples of items to be made and committees were formed so as to distribute the work load to various committees. In addition to sparkling Christmas decorations, there were many useful, handmade gift items which we sold to the public the week of December 8th, in the Hotel Californian Lobby. Our bazaar was very successful, and plans are underway, even now, for next year's bazaar. (Continued on Next Page) I A P70RD I -ROM THE WIVES (Cont.) The proceeds go into our emergency charity fund, which is used to help needy families which come to the attention of the department. Mr. Cross, a representative of Pacific Telephone Company, gave us an interesting ralk and demon- stration on "Adventures in Sound ". His unique pro- gram cold of the development of stereo, from its' origin to the present. Our Vice President, Helen Haslett, coordinated a most successful fashion show for the March meet- ing with Mrs. Alford of Imhoff's Yardstick. Mem- bers of the auxiliary served as models and a truly "Fun Time" was had by all. Hand made clothes wt:re modeled as well as hand knitted garments. Mrs. Alford and her staff are to be complimented for so generously devoting their time and garments for our pleasure, in addition to providing the door prizes, which fattened our treasury immensely. Purses and bags were furnished by Burt's Shoe Score in Manchester, and hair styles for' models were created and donated by the Lady Salons in Fig Garden Village and Hanoian's Shopping Center. We are indeed indebted to all who contributed to- .uards the success of the occasion. And last, but certainly not least, we can't tell You how nice it is to have a permanent home for our meetings. The Guarantee Room ... thanks to Vi Hallam ... is reserved for our auxiliary for the balance of this year and the entire year of 1965, on the 2nd Thursday of each month. We not only have it lovely home, but they furnish us coffee at no charge and the use of their spotless kitchen. Exquisite original oil paints are displayed and changed for the enjoyment of the various clubs who meet there. Officers for the coming year are Lydia (Mrs. Larry) Hoskins, President; Joyce (Mrs. Jim) Egerer, Vice- President; Diane (Mrs. Dick) Boulware, Sec- retary; Joyce (Mrs. Gordon) Taber, Treasurer; Vera (Mrs. Bill) Young, Sergeant -at -Arms; Ber- nice (Mrs. Al) Harker, Publicity; and Fran (Mrs. Leo) Clapp, Parliamentarian. Members of the Board of Directors are Donna (Mrs. Russ) Mc- Quillen, Marty (Mrs. George) Schoonmaker, Helen (Mrs. John) Carella, Harriett (Mrs. Al) Schmall, and Grace (Mrs. John) Caprelian. 60 Fresno Equipment Co. JOHN DEERE TRACTORS AND MACHINERY FOR FARM OR INDUSTRY FRESNO — FIVE POINTS — FIREBAUGH FIRST WESTERN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY FRESNO 1722 N. First SANGER - 1320 Seventh Street RIVERDALE - 3494 Mt. Whitney Ave. Compliments FIG GARDEN GOLF COURSE AND LOMBARDO GOLF SHOP 7700 N. VAN NESS BLVD. Phone 439 -2929 FIBERGLASS ENGINEERING & SUPPLY DIVISION Owens- Corning Fiberglass Corp. WILLIAM D. KUNZ, Branch Manager 427 P Street Fresno KLEPPER RANCHES CARUTHERS CHARLES MESSEC CO. P.O. BOX 35 TU 4 -2461 FIVE POINTS, CALIF. J. B. HAWKIN'S RANCH 61 MATRON PLAYS MIDWIFE By GAYLL KILGORE August 24, 1963 is a day that will be remembered by the Matrons of the Fresno County Sheriff's De- partment. It was a very quiet day, no bookings at all on the 8 -4 p.m. shift. Mrs. Baker and Mrs. Young were working that Saturday and talked about the lack of business. The inmates were also exceptionally quiet, either reading or resting. At approximately 11:30 a.m, an inmate called into the desk explaining that she was having stomach cramps. She was about seven and a half months pregnant and had been sent to the hospital on several "false alarms ", but Mrs. Baker decided it would be better to be safe than sorry. The Patrol Division was notified and Deputy Schmidt was sent to the Matrons quarters to trans- port the mother to the County Hospital. However, much to the surprise of all concerned, she decided to have her baby in the Matrons office at 11:42 a.m. The baby boy, later named Raynard Earl, weighed 3 pounds and 2 ounces. Mrs. Baker was later asked if she considered this all in a day's work, and her reply was "Ha "! JACK HARRIS, Inc. • • • FIVE POINTS, CALIFORNIA FRANK C. DIENER RANCH FIVE POINTS The first meeting place of the Fresno County Peace Officers Association —the recently demolished Fresno Police Headquarters building at Merced and Broadway. MILLER & WILSON MARKET Phone 698 -8452 Tranquillity SHELL DISTRIBUTORS Phone 698 -8504— Drawer 7 Tranquillity, California M. C. ANGUS RANCH Martin Costales Tranquillity 13120 Ave. 14 Madera OR 4 -8331 WEST SIDE PUMP CO. Pumps - Pump Repairs & Sprinkler Systems Phone 693 -4315 San Joaquin, Calif. WEST SIDE CAFE On & Off Sale Liquors Pete L. & Anna Niboli 8729 Main St., San Joaquin NATIONAL MARKET We Feature USDA Choice Meats and Quality Groceries at Lowest Prices San Joaquin Ph. 639 -4337 MATT'S CLUB San Joaquin ADNEY'S CAFE Home Cooking —Home Made Apple Pie Our Specialty 8728 Main St. San Joaquin Phone 693 -4560 of hf he St. W1 an co to pri the Wi do tre. the 3 DECADES OF PROGRESS George Overholt, vice - president; Anne L. Aynes- worth of the District Attorney's office, secretary; and District Attorney James Thuesen, treasurer. None of the original officers are presently offici- ally connected with law enforcement in Fresno County. Lt. Wallace was promoted to Chief of the Fresno Police Department in 1939, and served in that capacity for about ten years. He passed away just a few years ago. Sheriff George Overholt remained in office until 1951, when he was succeeded by Joseph B. Tracy. He lives in retirement on his ranch in the foothills above Sanger. James Thuesen served as District Attorney until 1950, when he resigned to enter private practice of law, and was succeeded by E. Clarke Savory. He still maintains a sincere interest in the Association, and, is frequently called upon to act as master of cere- monies at its social events. Anne Aynesworth is now Mrs. Philip Kenmore, and is an official court reporter in the Superior Court in Los Angeles County. She remembers that United States Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren, then Attorney General for the State of California, (Conlrnued on Page 67) The Fresno County Peace Officers Association has, within the past several months, launched a major building program. When long range plans are com- pleted the group will have an excellent pistol range, recreation park, and training academy. Before we go into detail on the matter, however, let us go back almost thirty years and review the history of the organization. The Association was organized in April of 1936. The first meeting was held in the police court of the old Fresno Police headquarters building at Broadway and Merced Streets. The official purpose of the organization is well stated on the back of the membership card. "To secure a closer official and personal relationship among the peace officers of Fresno County; to secure cooperation and coordination in all police matters; to elevate the standards of police institutions; to provide full tenure of office for those employed in the service; to cooperate with all persons chargeablo with the enforcement of the law and for the preven- tion and detection of crime and the identification and treatment of prisoners." The first slate of officers were Lt. Ray Wallace of the Fresno Police Department, president; Sheriff TRUCKING, INC. P. O. BOX 736 SAN JOAQUIN, CALIFORNIA HELM GARAGE Servicing Entire West Side AUTO & FARM IMPLEMENTS Woody Dare, Owner UN 6 -5312 Nite Phone UN 6 -5476 HELM �TiT.T.'f: Cotton Picker Parts and Repair FARM HARDWARE & ACCESSORIES 2660 So. Chestnut Ave., Fresno Ph. 268 -8881 22050 W. Manning Ph. 693 -4365 San Joaquin METZLER & SON TRUCKING - PUBLIC SCALES LASSEN AVE. PH. 866 -5310 HELM DALE'S FRIENDLY TRADING CENTER VAN'S T -V AND RADIO REPAIR Gilio's Deserette Grocery & liquor 5619 E. Tollhouse, Clovis Personalized Service Of All Fresno P. O. Box 44, Cantua Creek 299 -4290 606 Pollasky 299 -6754 Phone San Joaquin 698 -8649 OPAL'S CAFE P. O. Box 13 Three Rocks CARUTHERS PHARMACY 864 -3177 739 Henderson Caruthers LASSEN FOOD MARKET 13015 So. Elm Ave. Caruthers GLENN AUSTIN Life Insurance Estate — Business — Family Protection 1220 E. 3rd St. Clovis CY 9 -4452 THE BEAR PAW CO. 4165 E. Perrin, Clovis 299 -6852 JAY BRINKLEY SERVICE 1 1 10 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299 -4471 THE CEDAR INN 450 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299 -9926 CLOVIS APPLIANCE G -E Appliances Gene McGaughy, Owner 622 4th St., Clovis 299 -6806 CLOVIS BAKERY Specializing In Decorating 345 Pollasky, Clovis 299 -4227 CLOVIS GLASS SHOP Specializing In Auto Glass 631 5th St., Clovis 299 -2819 CLOVIS INSURANCE AGENCY Carl McDonald — Edna Woods 414 Pollasky, Clovis 299 -6838 HENRY DAMSEN Trojan Power Dist. 5775 E. Nees, Clovis 299 -6226 DE LUX CLEANERS Specialty "Alterations" Evelyn Scarbello, Owner 621 5th St., Clovis 299 -4415 HALLOWELL CHEVROLET 330 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299 -4351 HILLMAN'S SHOE STORE Shoes for the Entire Family 481 Pollasky, Clovis 299 -4764 HUNTER GLASS CO 318 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299 -4756 HUNT'S FEED 511 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299 -4325 J & M LIQUOR & SPORT GOODS Fishing & Hunting Licenses John and Millie Andreis 610 Clovis, Clovis 299 -4445 LINENBACH AUTO PARTS — Wholesale and Retai! Sales — 604 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299 -4381 MARIO'S TOLLHOUSE INN Private Banquet Rooms Available Finest Food Served "Anywhere" 53 No. Tollhouse Rd., Clovis 299 -5073 RALPH'S DRUG STORE No. Tollhouse & Sunnyside., Clovis 299 -6825 W. A. "ART" RUSSELL Building Contractor 434 Beverly Drive, Clovis 299 -6184 WALLY'S CABINET SHOP 610 5th, Clovis 299 -6403 COALINGA LUMBER CO. BEN F. LOOMER, Owner West Elm & Polk Sts., Coalinga 935 -0875 COALINGA SOAP & PAINT CO. Manufacturers of Murphy's Waterless Hand Cleaner 249 S. Fourth, Coalinga 935 -0294 Coalinga Studio of Photography Studio — Camera Shop EWELL COTTON, Photographer 361 N. 5th St., Coalinga 935 -1734 McKSPEAR AUTO SALES 155 E. Elm., Coalinga 935 -0023 PIPPIN'S AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY P. O. Box 306 Coalinga JACK SMITH'S TV & APPLIANCES Color T -V - Zenith - RCA Whirlpool - Records - Magnavox I 255 No. Fifth, Coalinga 935 -2123 WALLACE AUTO ELECTRIC 155 E. Forest, Coalinga 935 -1681 1 BERT'S DEL RANCHO REY MARKET 433 Portola Ave. Del Rey C & M MARKET RAY'S MARKET Quality Meats & Vegetables Groceries 1321 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299 -6624 405 N. St., Firebaugh 659 -2873 64 65 RAY MORALEZ NORWALK SERVICE • THE PURPLE POPPY Gas - Oils - Lubrication - Washing FLOWERS - GIFTS Polishing ACE SUPERMARKET 15075 W. Whitesbridge, Kerman 10th & 'O' St., Firebaugh 659 -9980 846 -9995 Phone 846 -9378 Points Five Kerman Fresno Phones 255 -8078 - 291 -3286 FIVE POINTS AUTO PARTS SOUZA'S LIQUOR STORE 2910 Lassen Ave., Five Points BEL - MADERA CLUB 651 So. Madera 846 -8728 Phone 884 -2489 Belmont & Madera Kerman Kerman T & W RADIATOR Complete Radiator Service— New -Use • BEL - MADERA DRIVE INN Belmont & Madera Ave., Kerman Don Berg ALLEN'S CORNER CAFE 846 -9997 14672 W. Whitesbridge, Kerman 2025 E. Floral, Fowler 834 -9003 846 -8535 J. H. CARDWELL RANCH 846 -8490 WALKER'S NEW & USED FOWLER FLORAL SHOP Kerman Belmont & Madera Ave., Kerman 310 E. Merced St., Fowler 834 -2505 846 -8030 DEAN'S WARD'S GARAGE Men & Boys Wear JOHNNY'S AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE 719 S. Madera Ave., Kerman General Auto Repairs Complete Auto, Truck and Tractor Repair Phone 846 -8840 170 S. Madera Ave., Kerman 133 N. 7th Street, Fowler Phone 846 -9608 Phone 834 -2912 DOROTHY'S WESTSIDE ELECTRICAL SHOP Junior & Young Adult Fashions 723 5. Madera, Kerman 846 -8666 Automotive Electrical Repairs Generators - Magnetos - Etc. HELM STORE EPPERSON'S MARKET 14491 W. Whitesbrdige 846 -9641 Lassen Avenue — 866 -5300 2590 N. Madera, Kerman Kerman Helm 846 -8438 Kingsburg • GEORGE H. FRIES Insurance & Real Estate ANDERSEN BROS. BRAKE & WHEEL 1437 Simpson, Kingsburg 897 -2323 K. C. RADIO & TV 478 So. Madera Ave., Kerman Sales and Service J. R. Dodson 846 -8403 BEER MONUMENT WORKS 36618D S. Lassen, Huron en, H Phone 945-2368 KERMAN CUSTOM UPHOLSTERY "Mark Every Grave" All Types Furniture, Auto & Truck Quality Workmanship Harold Beer 641 Tenth Ave., Kingsburg RUFUS McILROY Farm Equipment 106 S. Madera, Kerman 846 -8737 897 -2110 KERMAN DRUG CO. DICK'S GARAGE Lassen at Tenth, Huron Phone WHitney 5 -2266 PRESCRIPTION SPECIALISTS M. D. Cottrell Auto, Truck and Tractor Repairing Richard Strand, Proprietor MOORE'S LIQUOR STORE Liquor - Beer - Wine 427 So. Madera Ave., Kerman 1466 Marion St., Kingsburg 36539 So. Lassen Ave., Huron Phone 846 -9345 897 -3068 LEVNARD LARSON Well Drilling — Cleaning — Repairing GIRAZIAN FRUIT CO. Grower & Packer 945 -2184 RANCH HARDWARE & VARIETY Next To the Post Office in Huron 1 780 S. Bishop, Kerman 846 -9435 39400 Clarkson Dr., Kingsburg Every Thing for the Family Needs Fresno Phone 264 -7867 897 -2946 SMOKE HOUSE BAR MACK LAZARUS FORD SALES KINGSBURG BODY & FENDER SHOP AND RESTAURANT Lowest Delivered Prices 24 HOUR TOWING Lassen Avenue Huron 692 S. Madera Ave., Kerman 1541 Marion Street, Kinghburg 846 -9341 264 -2121 897 -2301 TONY'S MARKET KINGSBURG LUMBER CO. GROCERIES - MEATS - VEGETABLES PLAZA DRUGS BEER & WINE Car. Whites Bridge Rd. & Madera Ave. 1398 California St., Kingsburg Lassen Avenue Huron Kerman 846 -9396 897 -2317 66 The new Fresno County Peace Officers Park, as seen f rona the Southern Pacific railroad. The park as it looked just as construction began The pistol range begins to take shape. Very little earth moving and leveling was required, since the bluff forms a natural backstop. 67 THREE DECADES OF PROGRESS. (Cont.) was influential in the formation of the Association. During that time he traveled throughout the State, made speeches, wrote letters, and did all he could to encourage peace officers in each county to band together for their common good. She attributes a great deal of Chief Justice Warren's later political success to the friends he thus made among the peace officers of California. In 1937 Joe Masini of the California Highway Patrol, who has since retired, was elected president. James Thuesen became vice - president; Miss Aynes- worth was re- elected secretary, and Deputy Sheriff Joe Birkhead succeeded Thuesen as treasurer. One of the primary objectives of the Association was the establishment of a training program for peace officers. In 1948, when California Highway Patrolman James Stratton was president, the dream became a reality. A plot of ground on Shaw Avenue east of the Southern Pacific railroad tracks, adjacent to Furlong Field, was leased from the late Frank Furlong. Within a few months a pistol range was completed. The first formal training program began on June 10th, 1948. Instructors in firearms training were obtained through arrangements with the Los An- geles office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The first course taught was the Practical Pistol Course, popularly known as the PPC. The heads of all law enforcement agencies in the county were encouraged to send as many men as possible. During the training period forty men a day went through the course. Each man received a minimum of six hours of intensive training in the use of his revolver. Nearly every department in the county was repre- sented. Since that first class literally tons of lead have been blasted into the earthern backstop behind the target line. A short time later a clubhouse was built, large enough for meetings and social events. Several other buildings were subsequently added to house targets and ammunition and other range equipment. Roofs were erected over the concrete floors of the two main firing lines (twenty -five and fifty yards), and the whole range was planted in lawn. When a later summer barbecue became an annual social event, a massive barbecue pit was installed to cook meat for the huge crowds. Over the years the range became a facility of which the Association could be justifiably proud. (Conllnued on Page 69) DEL'S Custom Body & Fender Shop Body and Fender Work Specializing in Insurance Work 5862 Latonia Ave., Laton Phone WAlnut 3 -4869 THE LATON LUNCH 6275 E. DeWoody, Laton WA 3 -8995 LATON MARKET MEATS - VEGETABLES - GROCERIES Laton MOCTESUMA CLUB Margareta L. Chavez Laton ANDREW S. MARICH Cement Contractor 5716 S. Frankwood, Reedley ME 8 -3320 METRY'S CAFE 19763 E. Manning, Reedley ME 8 -3240 MILLER'S GARAGE 1237 G Street, Reedley ME 8 -2024 REEDLEY ARMY SURPLUS Boots - Camping - Fishing Clothing 1141 G St., Reedley ME 8 -2719 ROGER'S CORNER Alta & Adams St., Reedley TOM'S T.V. & APPLIANCES • • • 1329 1 Street, Reedley ME 8 -2636 LEN & MIN'S CAFE VALLEY PLUMBING CO. "O" St., Mendota 655 -9888 Plumbing, Heating & Sheet Metal Work 1 235 - 1 1 th Street, Reedley Bus. Phone MElrose 8 -2918 CUDE'S MARKET ANGELO'S SHAVER LAKE BAKERY & 9th & C St., Orange Cove 627 -7616 COFFEE SHOP P. O. Box 37 Shaver Lake FARMERS SUPER MARKET Park & 3rd 626 -4458 Orange Cove BERRYHILL ELECTRIC MOTOR SHOP 1021 F Street, Reedley ME 8 -3222 TOLLHOUSE GARAGE TOWING & GENERAL REPAIRING Tires and Accessories - AAA Service Tollhouse MUSKY'S AUTO SALVAGE Wheel Aligning - Frame Straightening Towing GONG'S MARKET 1401 - 14th St., Sanger 875 -3527 1 MANSFIELD OPAL & JOE'S PLACE 16241 E. Kings Canyon Rd. Centerville VICTOR PISTACCHIO 1432 S. Academy St. Sanger SANGER FLOWERS O. G. & Rose Patricia Roark 613 "O" St., Sanger 875 -3614 TURPIN'S SERVICE TIRE SERVICE - RECAPPING 13018 E. Kings Canyon Rd., Sanger SAN JOAOUIN ELECTRIC & PLUMBING G. E. Heating and Air Conditioning E. W. Nelson Main & Nevada, San Joaquin 693 -4468 THE BROWN STYLE SHOP DOROTHY L. PETERSON Ladies' Apparel and Accessories 2014 Second St. Selma CLARK'S CORNER Riverdale 867 -3310 TORII MARKET EAST REEDLEY STORE 22010 & 12 E. Manning Ave., Reedley RIVERDALE PLUMBING & APPLIANCE 1426 Grove Street Selma ME 8 -2014 Jacuzzi & Fairbanks —Morse Pumps P;­11111. AA7_1 A A S LOZANO BROS. TRUCKING P. O. Box 21, Reedley ME 8 -2445 Res. —ME 8 -2191 Office AL MALAKIAN Fleet Trucking Cash Buyer of Green & Dried Fruits Eye & 10th St., Reedley ME 8 -2932 2143 Harrison, Fresno 266 -6212 APRILE'S PLACE 933 Academy, Sanger TR 5 -7179 FAIRVIEW GARAGE 2015 N. Academy, Sanger 875 -8062 88 DARNELL'S LOCKERS Gil Darnell, Owner 1974 High St., Selma 896 -1604 KELLY'S FARM & GARDEN SUPPLIES Feed - Seeds - Eggs - Fertilizers Insecticides 2250 Arrants, Selma 896 -1761 i =0 r. . The portion of the range now ready for use. When completed the firing line will extend to the power pole in the upper left center of the picture. THREE DECADES OF PROGRESS. (Cont.) The Association was incorporated in December of 1954. At that time Constable Alvie Maze of Clovis was present; Gilbert Thrasher of the Fresno Police Department was first vice - president; James Watter- son of the Sheriff's Department was second vice - president; and Helen Stefanich of the Fresno Police Department was secretary- treasurer, a post she still holds. The Association operated its pistol range on Shaw Avenue very successfully for fifteen years. Thanks to strictly enforced rules that no one could use the range except under adequate supervision, there was never a serious accident. By the late 1950's however, the surrounding countryside had become so thickly populated it was decided to move to another loca- tion. After considerable searching an ideal spot was found for a new range and clubhouse. It lies below the San Joaquin River bluffs just east of the Southern Pacific railroad, and is reached by the portion of the original 99 Highway which extends north from Weber Avenue in Herndon. After a nominal amount of negotiation the property was purchased, and early in 1963 construction began, 69 A .sprinkler .system is being in- stalled to water the lawn that will eventually cover the range. A portion of the pistol range is completed suffi- ciently enough to be used, and a range house com- plete with a control tower for the rangemaster is in the final stages of completion. It will have a separate room for each department represented in the Asso- ciation to store its targets and equipment, plus rest - rooms and other facilities. The property consists of sixteen acres. There is a large, flat, open area made to order for a firing range, with the river bluff a natural backstop. The new range, when finally completed, will be large enough to accommodate a hundred shooters at one time. When a .large group is shooting the range - master will direct the operation from his vantage point in the control tower, giving instructions to his assistants on the line via a public address system. The new range is expected to renew the popularity of inter - department and regional pistol matches, which were held quite often until a few years ago. Behind the range and on the front of the property there is a large grove of eucalyptus trees which will (Continued on Page 71) .J L` _- A close-lip view of the range horse ,nd conlrol lozcer. The range house in the furl stages of completion. W. J. DEAL RANCH Growers Of * COTTON GRAIN 7�C MELONS * FLAX * CORN P.O. Box 427 — Mendota 1"'' •,cam Established 1925 SORENSEN MACHINE WORKS Steel Fabricators Ph. 655 -4251 Mendota, California MURIETTA FARMS Mendota VALLEY CUT RATE LIQUOR Vernon and Kupie Essex 760 7th St. Phone 655 -4230 Mendota, California M Distributor \/ J. W. GUTHRIE STANDARD OIL PRODUCTS Phone 659 -2128 Firebaugh Phone 655 -4364 Mendota Office OL 9 -2336 P. O. Box 758 COIT RANCH, INC. Mendota P. c Ssh_ A grove of orange trees covers a portion of the prgperty. If there are some good farmers in the Association, perhaps the grove can be made to help pay the expenses of improvements. CRAWFORD MOTEL "O" Street Mendota ROWE'S SEASIDE SERVICE New Parts - Auto Washing Corner of Belmont & Highway 33 24 Hour AAA Towing Service OL 5 -4772 Mendota FREY BEARING COMPANY N. A. P. A. Parts 1558 10th St. 655 -4267 Mendota Valley Hardware And Supply Co. Mendota, California Phone 655 -4355 WESTSIDE CHEMICAL WESTSIDE HARDWARE MENDOTA MOTOR PARTS WECO P. O. Box 126, Mendota Phone 015 -4346 71 THREE DECADES OF PROGRESS. (Cwl' -) be developed into a park and picnic area. A spaci- ous, comfortable clubhouse is planned. If present plans materialize there will eventually be a swim- ming pool, a golf driving range, a skeet range, and various other recreational facilities for the use of members and their families. The Association is presently under the leadership of Patrolman James Wimer, Fresno Police Depart- ment, president; William G. Owen, Department of Fish and Game, first vice - president; Sgt. Gerald Young, Fresno Police Department, second vice - president; Helen Stefanich, Fresno Police Depart- ment, secretary- treasurer. The Board of Directors consists of Don Davidson of the Department of Fish and Game, Sgt. Walter Pinion of the Sheriff's De- partment, Constable Clarence Bentley of Selma, Sgt. Joe Orndoff of the Sheriffs Department, and past president Sgt. James Quist of the Sheriff's Depart- ment. All Fresno County peace officers who are not members of the Association are encouraged to join, to enjoy the benefits that have been developed in the past, and to help the organization keep on pro- gressing in the future. DAVE'S SUPERETTE GROCERIES - FRESH MEATS FISH - VEGETABLES Custom Cutting of Quality Meats Hwy. 33 & 7th St. Phone 655 -4451 Mendota PAPPAS & CO. "GOLDEN TREAT" 8 "REAL TREAT" MELONS Mendota, California SAM & D. M. BIANCUCCI, INC. Firebaugh, California PACIFIC FARM CO. 11th & M Firebaugh OL 9 -2042 COTTON PICKING New T -12 Rust Self Propelled Pickers No Damage to Plants No Roping or Twisting Smooth Spindle That Cannot Damage Staple AIELLU IMPLEMENT CU. Sales - Repairs - Parts 25522 W. Williams Phone 698 -8221, Fresno 251 -1318 Tranquillity & Firebaugh GUY HOUK RANCH FIREBAUGH 72 The eucalyptus grove which will become a picnic area. PAG'S AND JUANITA'S CAFE Firebaugh Wheel Aligning & Balancing Electronic Tune -Up LEO'S GARAGE Complete Auto & Truck Repair 24 Hour Towing Phone 659 -2508 Nite Phones 659 -2896 or 659 -2297 N. Hwy. 33 & Storey Rd. Firebaugh REBECCHI DEPT. STORE Shoes and Clothing for the Family Blue Chip Stamps - Bankamericard 1467 11 th Street 659 -2259 Firebaugh FIREBAUGH MARKET Groceries - Meats - Vegetables 659 -2134 Firebaugh FIREBAUGH LANES 12 A.M.F. Automatics 1511 9th St. Firebaugh Compliments RICHARD J. LEHMANN Agricdltural Service Firebaugh 659 -2265 In complete contrast with the previous year, in which most of the judicial district of Fresno County had to deal with a major crime of violence, 1963 proved to be very peaceful. Outside of the Fresno area there were two murders, one in East Mendota and one in Fowler. The first, in East Mendota, occurred on Monday, August 26, 1963, shortly after midnight, as a result of a long- standing feud, culminating in a night of drinking and arguing. The victim, Willie McCan, and the suspect, James Brown, had been acquaint- ances for some time, and had previously lived to- gether for a short time, but Brown had made McCan move out. McCan apparently held a grudge against FIREBAUGH CONCRETE & MATERIALS COMPANY Ready Mix Concrete - Rock - Sand Sack Cement Ben Latorraca —Res. OL 9 -2862 8th St. & Highway 33 Firebaugh, Calif. H & M FOOD CENTER Grocery - Meats - Beer & Wine 1202 "O" St. 659 -2319 Firebaugh KAREN'S FASHIONS AND GIFTS 1085 "O" St. 659 -2494 Firebaugh FIREBAUGH EQUIPMENT CO. YOUR INTERNATIONAL DEALER 1520 N St. Firebaugh 73 he felt Brown HaU wuie uetweeri riiuiSCH aiiu iiis girl friend. On the night of August 25th, Brown was in Foote's Cafe at 7th and Mendota Ave. in Mendota when McCan came in and asked Brown to take him to a liquor store. According to Brown, he wanted to show that he had no hard feelings toward the victim, so he agreed to do so, but they started arguing on the way. Brown insisted that McCan threatened to kill him, and after they returned to Foote's, he left the cafe and went to his car, getting out his shotgun and loading it. Just about that time, (Continued on Next Page) SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY REAL ESTATE CO. Ranches - Homes - Lots - Farm Loans DOMENIC L. ENRICO — Broker WAYNE DEDMON — Salesman 1434 Saipan & Hwy. 33, Firebaugh Phones Office 659 - 2552 —Eve. 659 -2497 PEREZ BROS. �h � vEGFq J idol Bm Y'� N �� SEASON Growers and Shippers CALIFORNIA FRUITS & VEGETABLES Firebaugh, California Constable B. A. Traylor Firebaugh judicial District N t NOW `4. Deputy Constable jantes Hamm Firebaugh judicial District AROUND THE COUNT' (Cont.) McCan came out the door and started toward Brown. Brown thought McCan had a knife in his hand, and fired the shotgun, killing McCan. Constable B. A. Traylor of Firebaugh and Deputy Russel Long of Mendota were then summoned to the scene, where they took custody of the suspect and questioned various witnesses. Brown was subsequently charged with and found guilty of voluntary manslaughter. He was refused probation by the Superior Court and committed to a prison sentence of from six months to ten years. The second homicide cook place at the home of 011ie and Myrtle Louise Daughtry, 11835 S. Cedar in the Fowler area. This case, too, was a result of argument —this time between husband and wife who had been drinking for some time. Myrtle Louise Daughtry stated that her husband and she had gotten into an argument over her drinking, and when she tried to leave the house, he dragged her back inside. Mrs. Daughtry then got a butcher knife from the cupboard with which to defend herself. 011ie Daughtry made the mistake of saying that she didn't (Continued on Page 77) BEST WISHES V. C. BRITTON COMPANY FIREBAUGH, CALIF. Deputy Constable Russell Long Firebaugh judicial District JAKE AVEDISIAN TRUCKING 431 No. 7th 834 -3255 Fowler C. D. Simonian Insurance Agency General Insurance Office Phone 834 -3615 — Res. 834 -3302 C. D. Simonian Fowler, California 125 E. Merced St. P. O. Box 343 CARSEY BROS. ROOD COTTON HARVESTER — SALES & SERVICE Phone 834 -3914 7657 E. MANNING AVE. FOWLER FIREBAUGH RESTAURANT Home Cooking Always Pleases "Specializing In A Steak Dinner" Open 24 Hours A Day 1559 "N" St. Firebaugh NATIONAL MARKET Wholesale and Retail Meats - Groceries - Vegetables - Fish - Poultry 1125 N St. 659 -2354 Firebaugh ADAMS AUTO SUPPLY Firebaugh r I r� 4 14Wy �Y The scene of the Willie McCann shooting in East Mendota. f arnes Bro tun DORN'S BUTANE & APPLIANCE 3131 W. Mt. Whitney 867 -3505 Riverdale SHEPHERD CHEVROLET William R. Shepherd, Jr. 3164 Mt. Whitney Bus. 867 -3534 Riverdale, Calif. McLEOD FORD Sales & Service "The Valley's Fairest Dealer" 867 -3549 Riverdale 75 LOWE'S FOOD MART Open Daily & Holidays 118 So. 8th St. 834 -2807 Fowler SPIC and SPAN CAFE 834-2110 99 Highway & Adams Ave. Fowler FOWLER CABINET AND HARDWARE CO. 5433 SOUTH CLOVIS AVE. GLEN THARP, Owner 268 -2293 FRESNO 'il �1 Constable Fred Davis Fowler Judicial District —6 ., . 41W SHERIFF DEPT FRESNO C1LII 73 94'7 6EF7 El 191;3 Myrtle Louise Daugbtry RIVERDALE DRUG STORE Prescriptions 867 -3013 Riverdale McKEAN'S STORE Meats - Groceries - Notions - Feed 867-3112 Riverdale BROWN FEED & SEED, INC. The Home of Brown's Sweet Mix Dairy Feeds Rolling - Grinding - Mixing 867 -3558 Riverdale, California RIVERDALE RICHFIELD SERVICE Ott Bruhn, Prop. Service Station - Public Scales - Tires 3832 W. Mt. Whitney 867 -3018 Riverdale, California GLENN POWELL WAREHOUSE P. O. Box 247 Phone 867 -3160 Riverdale FLOYD DUNAHOO Associated Garage Steam Cleaner 867 -3101 Riverdale, Calif. SHAVER LAKE GARAGE Shaver Lake, Calif. Clyde Taylor Shaver Lake Barber & Beauty Shop Bill & Virginia Adams, Prop. Shaver Lake, Calif. CRESSMAN'S GROCERIES — GAS — OIL PINE RIDGE ECKERT'S LODGE RESTAURANT — BAR — HOTEL Shaver Lake, Calif. Ph. 841 -3230 CHAS. J. ECKERT, Prop. A De -� V:� �- Constable Al Nester Riverdale Tudicial District ►�y , 1w ` rr Deputy Constable Arnie Goble Riverdale Judicial District Deputy Gnutable Harold Beeler Deputy Constable Harold Greenbaty Riverdale Judicial District Riverdale Judicial District WISH -I -AH LODGE, INC. AUBERRY, CALIFORNIA Nursing Home, Rest Home, and long Term Care under supervision of Resident Physician and Registered Nursing Staff. Phone 855 -2213 We appreciate and compliment the capable 24 hour vigilance and service of Constable Sturges and Deputy Con- stable Smith. AROUND THE COUNTY (Cont.) have the guts to stab him with the knife. The sus- pect later told an investigating officer, "He knows better than to say that I didn't have the guts to do it; did you ever hear of an Indian girl who didn't have the guts to do anything ?" With this challenge thrown at her, she plunged the knife into her hus- band's chest, whereupon he supposedly said, "Honey, you did it," and she replied that he should have known that she had the guts to do it. Constable Fred Davis of Fowler was called to the scene to handle this case, and called the Sheriff's Identification Bureau man and a detective to the scene. Myrtle Louise Daughtry was convicted of Man- slaughter and sentenced to the California State Insti- tution for Women at Corona. For the rest of the year, the constables and police of the judicial districts outside Fresno were busy investigating burglaries, a rash of which cropped up in the mountain and resort areas. The empty cabins, used only in the summer, were prime targets, especially for juveniles. Some valuable articles were taken, but many times the cabins were merely en- tered, used for a day or two, and left in a state of disorder. Other burglaries amounted to quite a bit more (Continued on Next Page) AUBERRY GENERAL STORE Fred Tuttle — Perry Heard, Proprietors General Merchandise • Fresh Meats Gas and Oils Auberry, Calif. Standard Oil Co. Of California WESTERN OPERATIONS, INC. G. E. McPHAIL P.O. Box 306 Auberry NEW AUBERRY GROCERY General Merchandise & Service Station S & H Stamps Auberry 855 -2550 JOE'S TAVERN & STEAK HOUSE FRIED CHICKEN & STEAKS HOME MADE PIES & CAKES Auberry, Calif. AROUND THE COUNTY (Cont.) than petty thievery. In February, Constables Davis and Alfred Nester questioned some juveniles re- garding a burglary of the Monroe Elementary School, and when the boys ran away the next day, Sheriff's detectives followed a trail to Tijuana and back, re- sulting in the solution of that burglary, three others in the Riverdale area, and several outside of Fresno County. Constable Nester had his share of juvenile troubles in the Riverdale area, with several burglaries in which entry was made by tearing out sections of the wall to buildings, through windows that had been tampered with during business hours, and by simply kicking out panels of doors. One pair of juveniles who were apprehended, admitted that they entered the Mt. Whitney Cafe several times by knocking the board loose which held the window shut. The Huntington Lake area was hard hit in the first three months of the year by burglars who en- tered the closed cabins and used them, taking very few articles when they left. Constable Jack Sturges of Auberry and Deputy Dick Smith of Shaver Lake nude several trips to the area to investigate, but there was seldom any evidence left at the scene to follow up. Finally, while investigating the burglary of the Frank Diener cabin, Smith found a sales receipt made Out to Charles Ross Hunter, who was on parole from Fresno County. Upon being confronted with this evidence Hunter admitted the burglaries at the lake and was booked in the County Jail. The burglaries continued, however, and the con- stables were plagued with them through most of the time that the cabins were not used. Shaver Lake, too, received some activity. In July, two juveniles came forward to help straighten out some of the (Continued on Next Page) J` .gt /Giver oLum1 er Corporation SPECIALIZING SUGAR PINE PATTERN LUMBER Suger Pine — Ponderosa Pine —White Fir Incense Cedar P.O. Box 227, Auberry Ph. 855 -2560 Constahee Jack Sturges Ponderosa judicial District Deputy Constahle Dick. Smith Ponderosa judicial District AUBERRY BUILDERS SUPPLY Mary Taylor, Prop. Hardware - Plumbing - Electrical Supplies Lumber - Jacuzzi Pumps - Dutch Boy Paints Appliances P.O. Box 187, Auberry Ph. 855 -2202 AUBERRY READY MIX Lynn B. Ford & Howard L. Ford AUBERRY PETE'S GARAGE & SERVICE AAA TOWING & REPAIRING 855 -2585 AUBERRY, CALIF. MIKKELSON BUTANE SERVICE Auberry, Calif. — P. O. Box 138 1't2 Miles South of Auberry, on Auberry Road Phone 855 -2565 — 855 -2647 B. A. MIKKELSON, Prop. When at HUNTINGTON LAKE Visit `THE PINE CONE SHOPPE" LAKESHORE, CALIF. I" IqW i -d! 2 41LI; %A A. il� 01 Constable Tom Quinney Coalinga Judicial District AROUND THE COUNT)' (Cons.) mystery, and admitted two of the cabin entries. In August two more were caught and admitted five burglaries, a couple of which had never been re- ported. Restitution on all damages was made by their parents for the vandalism done in these bur- glaries. Constable Tom Quinney of Coalinga was also PARLIER STORE MI 6 -2364 646 Fresno Street Parlier, Calif. MASTER MARKET BARGAIN SPECIALS 668 Fresno St. PARLIER MI 6 -2811 CONDIT'S FURNITURE STORE CLYDE J. CONDIT 8584 Mendocino PARLIER MI 6 -2351 TOVAR'S GROCERY COMPLETE MARKET BEER - WINE - LIQUORS 301 K Street PARLIER MI 6 -2625 BEN'S CAFE 736 Fresno St. PARLIER 79 Deputy Constable Charles Smith- Coalinga Judicial District having his difficulties with a series of grand 'thefts of mercury from oil field meters. Two hundred pounds of mercury was taken from the Kettleman Hills Fields in one strike. Help was received from the Fresno Police Department, who had information that Ernest Franklin and Jerry Wynn Noles were trying to sell mercury to local junk yards. Kings County was also interested in these subjects, since they also had had some mercury thefts. The Police Officers had contacted Ernest Franklin Noles and (Continued on Next Page) LAKE SHORE RESORT ON HUNTINGTON LAKE ANN W. EDWARDS, Owner P.O. Lakeshore Resort, Calif. GENERAL STORE - FRESH MEATS HOUSEKEEPING & MOTEL COTTAGES TRAILER COURT BOATS & MOTORS Coffee Shop & Restaurant Cocktail Bar - Packaged Liquor SEASON May to October E. B. YANCEY LUMBER CO. Tollhouse, Calif. Ph. 855 -2485 SHAVER LAKE BUILDING MATERIALS Shaver Lake, Calif. Ph. 841 -3337 Constable James Mai-till Reedley Judicial District Deputy Constable Ralph Preheim Reedley Judicial District MONCRIEF SALES & SERVICE CHRYSLER and PLYMOUTH SPORTING GOODS - HOME APPLIANCES 450 Fresno St. PARLIER Phone MI 6 -2704 FRANK MONTAGUE TRUCKING 402 Fresno PARLIER MI 6 -2834 BOB CHISOLM BOB'S USED CARS 514 Tahoe Street Phone 864 -8742 Caruthers COMMUNITY HARDWARE Marvin A. Phillips P. O. Box 303 864 -3133 Caruthers 80 AROUND THE COUNTY (Cont.) his brother Jerry Wynn Noles, had been told that they bought the mercury. They were taken into custody and charges were filed. Constable Jim Martin and Deputy Ralph Preheim of Reedley also used scientific methods of crime detection in the burglary of Roy's Richfield Service Station on South Alta Ave. The burglar entered the station through a window and took some tires. Constable Preheim called the I.B. and latent finger- prints were found. Preheim then gave the names of two suspects to be checked out with the latents, and it was found that the fingerprints of Paul Ce- ballos matched the latents. Ceballos was arrested and admitted the burglary. Constable Fred Davis and Constable Ed Camino of Parlier investigated the third major violent occur- rence in the county outside of the Fresno judicial district. Andres Arroyo, of 5454 S, Temperance Ave., who had recently returned from Mexico, on (Continued on Next Page) CLEVENGER MERCANTILE CO., INC. Hardware, Implements, Fuller Paints, Etc. 864 -3019 Caruthers CARUTHERS AUTO SUPPLY 711 Henderson 864 -3057 Caruthers, Calif. CARUTHERS PUMP & REPAIR SHOP Turbine Pumps, Pressure Systems, Pump Repairs Wiring John C. Barber, Owner Phone 864 -3109 Caruthers, Calif. COMPLIMENTS CARUTHERS COOPERATIVE GIN INC. 2145 W. DINUBA AVENUE 5391 W. LINCOLN AVENUE FRESNO J Deputy Constable Bob Montague and Constable Ed Camino Parlier• judicial District Bruno Bros. Plaster Contractors PHIL — FRANK — NICK Phones: CY 9 -4646 - CY 9 -4786 - CL 5 -5625 222 Russell Clovis, Calif. DEE'S TAVERN DANCING FRIDAY & SATURDAY NIGHTS Clint Crow 532 Clovis Ave. CLOVIS CY 9 -9900 CLOVIS DRAY & ICE CO. FEED — FARM SUPPLY — ICE 264 Clovis CLOVIS CY 9 -4628 Owner, John B. Weldon Where You Buy THE BEST FOR LESS 745 Clovis Ave. CLOVIS W. C. LAIKAM CO. MFG. OF FARM EQUIPMENT Custom Welding & Tractor Repairing 304 Clovis Ave. CLOVIS 299 -7193 UYESAKA BROS., INC. Landscaping - Gardening - Maintenance Sprinkler Systems 6454 E. Gettysburg CLOVIS 291 -7696 81 AROUND THE COUNTY (Cons.) June 23rd, fired two shots from a .22 rifle at some children staying at his house. His wife struggled with him for the gun after he had used it to break the arm of Robert Saldivar, 18. They struggled into the bedroom where Arroyo dropped the gun and went to the kitchen to get a knife and an ice pick. He then stabbed his wife in the shoulder with the ice pick and chased everyone else from the house. When Constables Davis and Camino arrived at the scene and entered the house, they found that Arroyo had shot himself in the head. The bullet shattered a hole in the top of his head, but he was taken to the hospital, where his condition was described as critical. Constable Byers of the Caruthers district used latent fingerprint comparisons to track down juve- niles who entered the Caruthers Union Elementary School on May 16th. $29.00 was taken from the school, but six months later when $300 worth of tools were stolen from Hardy Cecil Yatet's pickup in Caruthers, there was no evidence to use. Fortu- nately a witness to the theft saw the suspects steal- ing the tools and he followed behind the suspects' car until he obtained the license number. Constable (Continued on Pale 84) Bad S WHERE YOU BUY THE BEST FOR LESS 745 Clovis Ave. CLOVIS DAY & NIGHT LUNCH Carl McGraw Orval Jenkins 415 Tahoe — Caruthers — 864 -3018 a , e,4 a 'y.X Constable Aubrey Byers Caruthers judicial District L. D. "Mac" McKINNEY, Owner ARMSTRONG - B. F. GOODRICH NEW TIRES QUALITY RECAPPING WHEEL ALIGNMENT BRAKES RELINED PHONE: 299 -6010 723 CLOVIS AVENUE, CLOVIS, CALIFORNIA PAPAGNI FRUIT CO. CLOVIS Phone 299 -2541 BOICE FUNERAL HOME Lady Assistant 308 Pollasky — 299 -4372 CLOVIS SAVINO'S MARKET TONY SAVINO 4690 E. Herndon 299 -4653 CLOVIS Clovis Avenue Sanitarium Since 1942 Bed & Ambulatory — Men and Women Licensed by State Dept. of Mental Hygiene 2604 Clovis Ave. CLOVIS AX 1 -2173 Central Air Heating & Ventilating Sheet Metal — Heating — Air Conditioning General Electric Units 737 E. Barstow Ave. CLOVIS 299 -4644 82 19 Constable Alvie Maze Clovis judicial District r '~ Deputy Constable Fred Sagniere Clovis judicial District CLOVIS FURNITURE CO. Colonial ... Provincial FINE FURNITURE Serving The Valley For 51 Years 4th & Clovis Ave. Clovis 299 -4366 DIAMOND MEAT CO. SELMA 11 Constable Sam Kelley Dunlap Judicial District FLOYD'S AUTO PARTS 1901 W. Front Selma G & R Welding & Muffler Shop Stocks - Duals - Packs General Welding 2200 Whitson St. 896 -3852 Selma NICK CHAMBERS TRENCHING CO. All Types Trenching 2233 Chandler 896 -0812 Selma DAN SHARP PUMP REPAIRING Layne & Bowler Pumps Pressure Systems Shop Phone 896 -2100 Home Phone 896 -0040 2031 W. Front St. Selma, California LAIKAM & HATCHER CO. Vineyard Equipment Mfg. & Repairing 8938 So. McCall 896 -1971 Selma DEWEY E. COX Real Estate & Insurance 1810 E. Front St. 896 -0769 Selma 83 1� 1 W f Ora sin RME, Constable Clarence Bentley and Deputy Constable Jerry Bristol Selma Judicial District McDONALD'S CAFE Coffee Shop Dining Room "Scotsman's" Cocktail Lounge SELMA —at the Stop Lite Eknoian & MacDonald Packing Co. SELMA ,it Constable Henry Wulf and Deputy Constables Louie Pereira, Gene Petrucelli and Adrian White Kerman Judicial District AROUND THE COUNTY (Cont.) Byers then conducted an investigation and found that the vehicle belonged to a Donald Lee Slayton, and that another subject, Rick Wilson, had been with Slayton the day before the burglary. Sheriff's Detectives then went with Constable Byers to talk to Wilson, who admitted the burglary and impli- cated Slayton. Arrests were made of the two sus- pects, and also Cyrus Dortch, the latter being charged with receiving stolen property. Constable Alvie Maze of Clovis found himself with a complex problem when he investigated a burglary at the Fresno Oliver Sales Co., 4092 E. Shaw. The burglars had attempted to find money in file cabinets. Investigation led to an attempted safe burglary in the city of Clovis, and the discov- ery of an abandoned Ford with a Texas license. It was then found that the car was stolen from Hous- ton, Texas three days earlier, and that it had some latent prints left on it. The latents matched finger- prints belonging to Michael Forrest Mandicino, and cleared up somewhere between eleven and fif- teen burglaries in the Clovis, Kerman, and Sanger areas. The suspects were also wanted, not only in Texas for auto theft, but in Nebraska for escape from the penitentiary. Mandicino was detained, but his partner, Vincent Lowrie, escaped. The Dunlap area was also hit by cabin burglaries, with some half -dozen happening over a single week- end. Constable Sam Kelley, along with Sheriff's Detectives arrested Jimmie Lee Green and a juvenile for the burglary of two of them, in which the sus- pects stole rifles and pistols. Two other suspects escaped, only to be apprehended in New Mexico, 64 THE SPORT SHOP "For Your Every Sporting Need" 1914 E. Front St., Selma Ph. 896 -0273 LEE'S HALFWAY HOUSE 1915 W. Front St. 896 -9921 Selma HAYLEY'S TIRE SERVICE 1818 Whitson 896 -1467 Selma DELUXE CLEANERS 1805 Tucker 896 -1489 Selma FREEWAY LANES John Mechigian, Manager Cocktail Lounge 18 A.M.F. Lanes Shirts - Slacks - Balls - Bags - Shoes E. Dinuba & Highway 99 896 -2211 VAN ZILE ELECTRIC 1924 E. Front 896 -0645 Selma SELMA T.V. CENTER Motorola & Admiral Sales & Service Small Appliances 1922 E. Front St., Selma 896 -1360 PAGE FUNERAL CHAPEL Frank Page Selma SELMA MOTOR SALES John Otomo 2051 West Front Street Phone 896 -3154 Selma VAI i A power failure in the Selma area. "REXALL" FOX DRUG STORE Prescription Pharmacists — Free Delivery 1965 High 896 -1645 Selma Compliments Of Mr. & Mrs. Wm. Vol.kmann Jr. Hacienda De Los Reyes Registered Aberdeen Angus Selma ANDERSEN BROS. Brake, Wheel and Axle Service Glen, Marvin and Duane Andersen 1921 Third St. 896 -1156 Selma LATON COOP GIN INSECTICIDES — FERTILIZER "Where Ginning Is An Art and Service Is A Pleasure" WA 3 -4943 Laton 85 AROUND THE COUNTY (Cone.) _ charged with murder in that stare. The guns taken in these burglaries were left with friends and rela- tives in Arkansas, and were recovered. One of the suspects had murder charges in New Mexico dis- missed, but was arrested when he decided to return to California. Constable Hershel Pigg of Sanger was busy chasing juveniles to clear up burglaries in his area. On April 22nd, the California Highway Patrol stopped a car containing several cases of beer taken from Perry's Market, which had been entered several times in the preceding month. Donald Westerburg and a juvenile were jailed for this burglary and a few others in the area. The Kerman area, territory of Constable Henry Wulf, produced the 'Bungling Burglars" of Fresno County when Carl Smith, Benny Williams and Larry Sevedge broke into Rolinda's Variety Store and took a quantity of watches and sweaters. How- ever, after they left the store, they found the sweaters were all small size, and had to throw them away. These suspects were apprehended for taking money orders and a check protector from Helena's Dry - goods Store, and were proved to be responsible for (Continued on Next Page) In Memory Of SGT. LEE A. BILYEU Selma Police Dept. Irvin & Grayce Thomas Visalia Rhone 732 -5650 Selma Phone 896 -2075 SEQUOIA INDUSTRIAL LAUNDRY Complete Rental Service LINEN COVERALS - SHIRTS - PANTS WIPING TOWELS JACK JACOBS Constable Hilrn,er Johanson Kingsburg Judicial District AROUND THE COUNTY (Cont.) burglaries in Fresno, Kern and Madera counties. In addition to the usual run of burglaries, Con- stable Clarence Bentley of Selma ran into an indus- trious and, to the layman, a daring thief. This sus- pect went to the trouble of obtaining pole - climbing equipment, then climbed power poles of the Pacific Gas and Electric Company, and cutting away high - voltage wire. He then climbed down and cut the lines at the ground level of the two adjacent poles. This netted him 1700 feet of copper wire, and as a side result, knocked out microwave stations and telephone service. This suspect succeeded in escap- ing arrest, and there was no evidence at the scene to give a lead as to his identity. VERN & VIV LEFLER'S MUNK'S LODGE PINE FLAT LAKE Fishing - Boating - .Water Skiing 26251 Trimmer Springs Rd. Sanger, Calif. STEAKS OUR SPECIALTY Phone 875 -3272 With the exception of the Fresno Police Depart- ment, which has its own publication, the chief of each police department in Fresno County is en- couraged to contribute for publication a photograph of the department personnel and as much written material as he cares to concerning the activities of the department. This year, however, the only one to accept the invitation was Chief C. B. McCraw of the Kingsburg Police Department. His article follows. (Continued on Page 88) Compliments Of DALE HUNT 7229 E. Mt. Whitney Laton MONSON'S PLUMBING & HEATING 1542 Smith 897 -2373 Kingsburg kwoomw TRI- COUNTY MOTORS 1400 California St. Kingsburg, Calif. L. E. Stimmell, Owner Thunderbird - Falcon Bus. Phone TW 7 -3353 Res. Phone TW 7 -2419 GEORGE & BEATRICE GARNER Funeral Directors 1588 Lincoln 897 -3035 Kingsburg, California OLSON BROS. MFG. CO. 1530 Marion 897 -2234 Kingsburg ELLBERG CONSTRUCTION 1849 18th Street 897 -3744 Kingsburg, California JIM'S EGG RANCH Wholesale & Retail 39942 Rd. 16 897 -3457 V Kingsburg M I; KINGSBURG POLICE DEPARTMENT: From left, standing, Desk Sergeant Elmer V. Gardner, Patrolman H. W. Lindholm, Chief of Police C. B. McCraw and Desk Sergeant Tilden P. Tremper. Kneeling, Patrolman Clifford Palm, Desk Sergeant Haskell Davis, Patrolman Don Wright and Patrolman Paul Johnson. OLIVER'S PLACE ON & OFF SALE LIQUOR SANDWICHES & DINNERS Centerville BARR PACKING CO. FOR OVER 30 YEARS GROWERS and SHIPPERS of PRIME FRESH TREE FRUIT & GRAPES SANGER 87 THE LEWIS'S KINGS RIVER LODGE OVERLOOKING PINE FLAT LAKE "Our Specialties" CHICKEN AUSTERE SIZZLING STEAKS COCKTAILS Trimmer Route Sanger, Calif. Jack, Beverly and Bill Phone 875 -5174 BIANCO PACKING CO., INC. SANGER AROUND THE COUNTY (Cant.) The City of Kingsburg, with a police force of eight officers, has been occasionally referred to as one of the most crime free communities in Fresno County. The majority of crimes in this city are misde- meanors such as petty theft, malicious mischief etc., and it is believed that quite a number of petty thefts as well as major crimes are committed by criminals passing through the city on U. S. 99 Highway. Two of the most recent major crimes in this city were cleared with the co- operation of other law enforcement authorities. On January 5, 1964, The Model Drug Store was entered by cutting a hole in the roof, opening a trap door and then dropping to the floor of the drug store. They took money and merchandise, concen- trating on narcotics and dangerous drugs, then left by rear door. An all points telerype was sent out regarding this crime. On January 9, 1964 the Alameda Police Depart- ment received a quantity of drugs that were found on the street near a hotel in that city and another lot of similar drugs found in the bath room of this hotel. This case was turned over to the Narcotics Division for investigation. The officers of this division checked the register of the hotel and found that two suspects had reg- istered there. They entered the room and located more narcotic drugs and one occupant of the room under the influence of drugs. This suspect was ar- rested and room placed under surveillance. The other occupant of the room was arrested at his home a short time later. Sergeant Pope of Alameda Police Department called Kingsburg Police Department and the drugs were identified by code numbers used by the Model Drug Store. These two suspects admitted committing the bur- glary in Kingsburg. They are being prosecuted in Alameda County for violation of Narcotic laws. On January 26, 1964 a burglar was almost caught in the act of ransacking a room at Dalton's Motel in Kingsburg. A description of suspect's car was radioed to Selma and less than ten minutes later Sergeant Kasfeldt and Officer Clarkson of the Selma Police Department had the car stopped and were pursuing the suspect on foot. Officer Lindholm of Kingsburg Police arrived on the scene just as Selma (Continued on Next Page) 88 Creager Funeral Chapel, Inc. Chas. Wallin 1524 - 9th SANGER TR 5 -2613 VALENCIA MARKET GROCERIES - MEATS - VEGETABLES BEER & WINE - NOTIONS 1222 Academy St. SANGER TR 5 -2893 E. GIBBS & SONS Trenching - Excavating and Pipeline Contractor TR 5 -3646 105 Academy St. Sanger, Calif. HOGUE'S BOTTLE SHOP 1308 - 7th Street TR 5 -3410 SANGER JOHN STEINERT, JR. Insurance - Real Estate 1412 - 7th St. Sanger 875 -5595 TUSAN PACKING CO. RAISIN PACKERS Carl and Dick Husan, Owners 3292 S. Greenwood SANGER TR 5 -8851 Office 875 -2573 — Phones— Res. TR 5 -4068 CONCRETE SANGER READY MIX SACKED CEMENT - ROCK - SAND J. FRANK MILLER, Mgr. 1348 Academy Ave. Sanger CAPITOL MARKET MEAT, GROCERIES & VEGETABLES 630 "O" St. SANGER 875 -2116 Compliments of WM. BOOS & CO. WM. J. & WM. E. BOOS 14382 E. McKinley 875 -8951 SANGER fl E I PINE FLAT SERVICE LIVE MINNOWS - FISHING TACKLE Box 74 -B, Trimmer Route Sanger TR 5 -5335 PERRY'S GROCERY & CAFE On Kings River At Piedra Ph. 875 -4385 WONDER VALLEY DUDE RANCH Accommodations & Cocktail Lounge Swimming Pool & Horse Back Riding 2600 Ft. Air Strip Near Pine Flat Dam - For Further Information Write Becky Webb, Co- Owner, P.O. Box 71, Sanger, Cal. TR 5 -7385 Dinners By Reservation LEONARD BROTHERS SANGER CHOOLJIAN BROS. PACKING CO. GROWERS and SHIPPERS Packers of RAISINS and DRIED FRUIT Sanger, California 89 C)lz Deputy Constable Val Valles and Constable Hurshel Pigg Sanger Judicial District officers were placing the suspect under arrest. The car was searched and merchandise stolen from Dalton's Motel recovered. The car was re- ported stolen in Delano and the driver is a suspect in attempted robbery in that city. At the time of this writing suspect is being held for trial in the Superior Court for burglary. We are certain that our readers in the various cities of the county would like to see their respective police departments represented and publicized in the Review. It is our goal to make the public aware of the achievements of all law enforcement agencies operating in Fresno County. We sincerely regret that so many police departments do not furnish material. THE HITCHIN' RAIL On Kings River PIEDRA, CALIF. SANGER AUTOMOTIVE BRAKES-TUNE UPS-GENERAL AUTO REPAIRS JOE VILLALOBOS 718 K St. 875 -4044 Sanger, Calif. STOP -N -SHOP MARKET Groceries - Meats - Vegetables Beer - Wine - Magazines TACKLE - HUNTING, FISHING LICENSES GAS - OIL - FREE ICE - SUNDRIES 16246 E. Kings Canyon Rd. Sanger TR 5 -3393 Map shows Judicial District boundries as established by reorganization act in 1952. The Fresno City Municipal Courts have jurisdiction on matter involving less than $3,000 and the other courts for less than $500, and handle complaints on local and state crimes committed within its boundries. Each district is served by a constable to serve criminal and civil papers for the court, and for.general law enforcement work. HENRY BENDER MOTOR SALES TR 5 -2132 601 Academy Sanger, Calif. A. J. Amesbury & Sons Concrete Pipe Irrigation Systems 110 Academy Sanger THE OASIS 757 Academy SANGER CALHO Electrical Distributors Larry Caudle, General Manager 750 N Street, Sanger Office TR 5 -5676 Fresno 233 -3370 or 227 -0372 GARRY PACKING CO. Quality Dried- Fruits and Fancy Foods Holiday Gift Packs 11272 E. Central Phone 888 -2114 DEL REY, CALIFORNIA 90 HEGGBLADE- MARGULEAS CO. FRUITS AND VEGETABLES Shippers - Distributors - Exporters DEL REY, CALIFORNIA BETTER BUY MARKET 10777 E. Morro St. P.O. Box 185 DEL REY DEL REY PACKING CO. GROWERS AND PACKERS OF ALL VARIETIES RAISINS Del Rey, California Central California Raisin Packing Co. DEL CARA BRAND Phone 888 -2195 Del Rey, California ENOCH PACKING CO., Inc. RAISINS -DRIED FRUITS Del Rey, Calif. NIV Those who subscribe to the theory that weather has an influence on crime can find support in the timing of the more sensational crimes of violence occurring in the Fresno Metropolitan area last year. During the early part of the year there were three homicides. The spring, summer, and autumn months were relatively quiet, but violence erupted again in December. Sheriff's Department case number 63 -0001, on which the investigation began when the year was only minutes old, was a homicide. The victim was twenty -three year old Jack Guidry, who was stabbed THREE MUSKETEERS BEER - WINE - COCKTAILS 634 Park Blvd. Orange Cove ORANGE COVE PHARMACY Prescription Pharmacists Orange Cove, Calif. Ph. 626 -7749 ORANGE COVE AUTO WRECKING Sam Oakley, Jr. Clarence McCormick Phone 626 -7628 or 626 -7738 150 Anchor Ave. Orange Cove, Calif. Chris Sorenson Packing Co. Western Wagon - Wagon Wheel Brands Growers - Packers - Shippers Quality California Fruits Phone Mitchell 6 -2721 Parlier 91 U)'w by his twenty -one year old brother, David. The tragedy was the climax of a quarrel which devel- oped between the two brothers while they were shooting dice in the living room of their parents' home in northeast Fresno. The game started during a small family New Year's Eve party, and was carried on in a casual, friendly manner, with little money involved. Its main purpose was simply to pass the time until midnight, when the new year would be welcomed in the traditional manner. After playing for a while, (Continued on Next Page) KENT A. FISH President - manager ORANGE COVE ORANGE GROWERS ORANGE COVE Oranges - Cold Storage - Grapes SALWASSER MFG. CO. Melvin Salwasser, President Reedley, Calif. 19931 E. Manning Ave. ME 8 -3554 RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Coal.) however, at least one of the brothers began to regard the game seriously. One witness stated later that Jack, the victim, quarrelled with his father over a quarter, alleging that he had been short changed when the father changed a dollar bill for hirn. David said a few angry words to Jack, then went into the kitchen. Jack followed a moment later. A few more angry words were exchanged, and their mother went into the room and tried to stop the quarrel. Sud- denly, David grabbed a butcher knife and stabbed Jack in the abdomen. In the ensuing struggle he inflicted two cuts on the arm of the mother, who tried to prevent the attack. An ambulance was called, but it was no use. Jack was dead on arrival at the hospital. David was immediately stricken with remorse over the fatal consequences of his outburst of temper. He made no attempt to flee, and readily admitted the act to investigating officers. He was taken into custody and booked on suspicion of murder. On February 4th David Guidry entered a plea of not guilty in Superior Court. His trial was sched- uled for April 9th. On April 5th, however, he changed his mind about a trial, and was allowed to enter a plea of guilty to a reduced charge of manslaughter. On April 22nd he was sentenced to state prison by Judge Leonard Meyers, and the following day was taken to the Adult Authority reception center at Vacaville to begin paying for his rash act. The Fresno area's second homicide of 1963 oc- curred on January 9th at 638 W. North. The victim was Tolula J. Hunter, a thirty -four year old house- wife. She was shot by a former intimate friend, Randy Rozell, a fifty -two year old janitor. The victim and the suspect had met and become friends while she and her husband were separated. There was evidence that their close relationship continued after she and her husband had arranged a reconciliation. On several occasions he gave her substantial sums of money, even borrowing in order to do so. He may even have given her money after she resumed living with her husband. On the day of the crime the victim's husband took the family car to a garage in downtown Fresno to have some repair work done. About the middle of the afternoon an employee of the garage, Jerry W. Holt, returned the car to the victim's home. She was to give him a ride back to the garage, so they immediately started toward town, with Holt at the (Continued on Page 94) 92 HARDING & LEGGETT, INC. ORANGES - LEMONS - GRAPEFRUIT Orange Cove 626 -4432 A. C. MARKET GROCERIES - MEATS FRUITS - VEGETABLES BEER - WINES & NOTIONS 1145 Park Blvd. Orange Cove 626 -7635 B H & O COLD STORAGE CO. COLD STORAGE WAREHOUSE P. O. Box 6 Orange Cove, Calif. COVE VALLEY PACKERS, INC. Fresh Fruit Packers & Shippers ORANGE COVE, CALIFORNIA REEDLEY NURSERY, INC. 601 Reed Ave. Reedley, Calif. Ph: ME 8 -2282 FRUIT TREES - GRAPEVINES - ORNAMENTALS W. J. HEINRICHS Farm Machinery Manufacturers Distributors and Dealers for EDWARDS TRANSFORK 21013 E. Dinuba Reedley Phone ME 8 -3244 WILLIAM FEDRAU Fertilizer Spreading and Auto Wrecking P.O. BOX 172 20720 E. Dinuba Reedley ME 8 -2016 Sun Valley Grape Distrs. John Kasobian I STREET, REEDLEY CROP DUSTING Spraying - Dusting - Seeding Ground Rig Spraying ME 8 -2144 GREAT WESTERN SCHOOL OF AERONAUTICS Frankwood near Central Reedley COLONIAL FLOWER SHOP Gifts for All Occasions ME 8 -2031 Reedley 1724 - 11th FACTORY METHOD RECAPPING COMPLETE AUTO & TRUCK REPAIR LEE'S SERVICE ON THE FARM & ROAD SERVICE 15th & "I" St. Reedley, Calif. ME 8 -3535 ITALIAN FOOD - HOME STYLE VALENTINO'S PIZZERIA 19807 E. Manning Reedley Ph. ME 8 -3706 Open Every Day Except Monday JOE and SYLVIA VALENTINO, Owners WM. H. KELLY GASOLINE RICHFIELD PRODUCTS 17855 E. Manning — Reedley ME 8 -3522 93 GRIGSBY'S FOUNTAIN 217 N. 5th STREET 935 -2789 Fountain Lunch Tobacco News Good Coffee COALINGA, CALIFORNIA COOK'S Coalinga Furniture "Life begins at home" 935 -0516 152 East Elm Avenue COA LI NGA This (peaceful, shady lane is the driveway where Randy Rozell shot Tolula Hunter. .er Mrs, Hunter's automobile, showing the hole in the window through which Rozell fired. The car had rolled back out of the driveway into the road during the incident, and had been Gushed aside to clear traffic. RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Corr/.) wheel. Enroute they stopped at a service station for gasoline, but Mrs. Hunter had forgotten her key for the gasoline tank, so they had to return. As they drove away from the service station Rozell appeared in his car, drove alongside, and signalled for them to stop. Mrs. Hunter told Holt to pay no attention. When they arrived at the Hunter residence Holt drove into the driveway, and sat in the car while Mrs. Hunter went inside for the key. Rozell, who had followed, parked his car across the driveway behind the Hunter car. He waited until Mrs. Hunter came out of the house, and got back into her car, then dismounted and approached, saying he wanted to talk to her. She closed the window, telling him -9he had nothing to talk about. Rozell then said, "I've got a present for you. I'm going to give it to you now," and drew a revolver. He fired three times (Continued on Next Page) 94 Virgil Aldridge, CAMBRIDGE INN MOTEL 100 Cambridge Coalinga Owner-Manager Coalinga's Newest 935 -1541 Swimming Dining lounge Pic _Ki7 Ell, 1 ■� tl: LEE BROS. Buick, Pontiac, Oldsmobile & GMC Trucks Complete Body & Fender Repair Shop AAA Towing — Union Oil Service 298 E. Polk Ph. 935 -0826 Coalinga Big Wheel Cafe & Chuck Wagon Featuring — "Home Made Pies" Open 6 A.M. to 10 P.M. 154 N. 5th St. Ph. 935 -9944 Coalinga CORNET STORE 329 N. Fifth St. 935 -9958 Coalinga THE BIRDSONG CO. Buster Brown Shoes - Children Life Stride - Naturalizer - Women Roblee Shoes - Men Fifth & D St., Coalinga 935 -2524 SERVICE PHARMACY Lester Byers, Owner Prescription Specialist A Rexall Store Sick Room Supplies - Nationally Advertised Drugs 5th & Elm 935 -2134 Coalinga For Food At Its Best Follow the Rest to LACEY'S CAFE In the 9 of Town Coalinga GRIFFIN & GRIFFIN Coalinga, California WALTER F. & LEROY P. BURNETT Coalinga STARKEY AND ERWIN RANCH COALINGA Compliments of M. E. DOLLAHITE & WIFE COALINGA VIERHUS FARMS Coalinga, California Compliments of M.J. &R. S. ALLEN COALINGA 95 Rozell's baseball cap, lying in the driveway where I t fell as he fled, would have been excellent evidence had it been necessary to take the case to trial. Randy Rozell, victim of jealousy; suspect in murder. RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Cons.) through the glass. All three bullets found their mark. As the gun was drawn Holt jumped out of the car and ran toward the house. Rozell, after firing the shots, went around to the opposite side of the car, reached up through the door Holt had left open, and struck his victim several times on the head with the butt of the pistol as she fell on her side on the seat. He then ran to his own car, dropping his blue baseball cap and leaving it where it fell. He sped away in the direction of Elm Avenue. Investigating officers summoned to the scene found Mrs. Hunter dead. After they questioned Holt and other witnesses, they called headquarters and ar- ranged to have an all points bulletin broadcast, describing Rozell and his car and asking that he be arrested on suspicion of murder. Later in the afternoon a California Highway patrolman of the Kings County unit spotted the car on Highway 198 west of Lemoore. He made a U turn and dropped in behind. As he did so Rozell (Continued on Next Page) MGH7' AROUND TOIY /N (Coal.) saw him, and stopped voluntarily. While the officer was radioing headquarters that he had the car stopped Rozell dismounted, walked back to the patrol car, and said, "I'm the one you're looking for." He surrendered without resistance. During a series of interrogations Rozell changed the details of his story several times, but never actually denied the shooting. An investigation of his background revealed no record of his ever having been in trouble before. He entered a plea of guilty of murder in the second degree, and on February 25th was sentenced to state prison. No doubt the most tragic homicide of last year, or any year, was the fatal stabbing of a Fresno housewife by her teen -age son. Due to the circum- stances, we feel that the less said about this case the better it will be for all concerned, and we men- tion it only in the interest of a complete record. The mentally disturbed youngster is now under the jurisdiction of the California Youth Authority, and we sincerely hope he can someday be returned to society as a well - adjusted person. It is quite possible that any relation between weather and crime is as coincidental as that be- tween weather and earthquakes. However, the fact remains that there were no more homicides in the rural area around Fresno until December. There were several attempts, and the constables in outlying judicial districts had one or two actual homicides. The most spectacular attempt, of course, was the shooting of one of our patrolmen by a robbery sus- pect he had located. This case has been so well covered by the local press that there is no point in being repetitious. Our next case in which the victim actually died occurred on December 15th at 5435 E. Herndon, in the Clovis Judicial District. Deputy Constable Ed Sagniere and sheriff's officers collaborated in the investigation. The victim was a young housewife, Elizabeth Lucille Townsend. Last September she and her hus- band, Gene Wiley Townsend, separated. He left town, and she began divorce proceedings. On the evening of December 14th he returned to this area, supposedly to visit the children and attempt a re- conciliation. When he arrived at his wife's resi- dence he found no one at home. Mrs. Townsend had spent the evening with James E. Greene, a casual friend. He brought her home (Con6inued on Next Page) 96 OILFIELDS SHELL SERVICE Snack Bar • Truck Stop Charles Van Atta, Prop. Rt. 1, Box 165 935 -3264 Coalinga JOHN T. BRAGG & SONS Funeral Chapel 486 No. 5th St. 935 -3338 Coalinga John Bragg Sr. Gaylord W. Bragg McKAY TRUCKING CO. 239 College 935 -0851 Coalinga BURNETT CONSTRUCTION CO. Les Everette Coalinga E & M LIQUORS (Ed & Marge) 638 E. Polk 935 -0272 Coalinga COALINGA MARKET 309 E. Polk St. 935 -2649 Coalinga Compliments of P. W. BIRDWELL Coalinga CLARENCE R. VAN DYKE Ranch Star Rt. 1, Box 34 935 -2856 Coalinga NEWTON DRILLING CO. Coalinga ROSY'S TAVERN 610 E. Polk 935 -0473 CHENEY BROS., INC. Coalinga E. L. XAVIER Liquors 257 E. Elm 935 -2965 Coalinga JOHN C. CONN RANCH Coalinga Smith's Donut & Pastry Shop AND Smith's Chicken Hut 375 N. 5th St., Coalinga Phone 395 -9921 WEETH RANCHES INC. Coalinga COALINGA FARMS J. M. and TOM LOVELACE P. O. Box 438 935 -0190 Coalinga 97 . The residence of Elizabeth Townsend, where her estranged husband waited for her to return from a date. The back yard of the Townsend residence, where the victim fell. RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Cont.) sometime after 2:00 a.m. As they entered the house she noticed a cloth which she had placed at the bottom of the door in lieu of weather stripping had been moved. "Someone has been in my house," she remarked. They glanced around the living room, and saw nothing amiss, so Green sat down on the sofa, and she walked toward the kitchen. As she approached the door between the two rooms Greene heard her cry out, "Gene, don't point that thing at me." He then saw a man's hand, hold- ing an automatic pistol, protruding from behind the door casing. "Run, Jim!" she said. Greene ran out the front door and toward the town of Clovis, not even delaying long enough to get his car. When he was several hundred feet from the house he heard shots, and assumed they were meant for him. He (Continued on Next Page) COURTLAND'S RESTAURANT "Your Eating Pleasure Is Our Business" Good Meals at Reasonable Prices Open 5 A.M. to 10 P.M. —Free Parking 1 1 1 Forest 935 -1389 Coalinga Totvns.end had removed his shoes when he broke into his wife's house, and fled without them after the shooting. -" ,qr. y� s n. . Gene Wiley Townsend. His plans for a recon- ciliation went awry. RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Cont.) ran on into Clovis, hailed a passing sheriff's patrol car, and told the officer someone had been shooting at him. Meanwhile Deputy Constable Sagniere had been notified of the incident, and he rushed to the scene. He found Mrs. Townsend lying in the back yard, VERNON L. THOMAS, INC. HURON badly -,wounded but still alive. An ambulance was summoned and she was rushed to the hospital. Subsequent investigation revealed that after Greene fled, the suspect ran to the front door, looked out, then turned and saw his wife running out the back door. He fired one shot which missed her and lilt a wall, then followed her outside and fired several more times. When she fell he walked up and looked at her, saw she was still alive, then ran to his car which he had parked about a block away. Townsend had been living in Los Banos with his father since the separation. After shooting his wife he returned there, and told his father what he had done. The Los Banos Police Department was called by the father, and Townsend was taken into custody. He signed a statement admitting the shooting. (Continued on Next Paoe) Huron Welding & Machine Works Vick Hendrix 9th Street 945 -2298 Huron LASSEN FOOD MARKET Complete Line Meats and Groceries Lassen Avenue Huron, Calif. SOMMERVILLE FARMS Huron TORTILLERIA LA GUADALUPANA BEER and WINE Mexican Food . To males - Tocos BAR-B-0 Chicken MEXICAN PASTRIES and CANDIES 36751 S. Lassen Ave., Huron 945 -9998 Cafeteria and Food to Take Out HURON LUMBER & SUPPLY, INC. Paints - Building, Home & Farm Supplies Hardware D. Hays Dornon, Mgr. Huron, Calif. Phone 945 -2391 HURON GENERAL STORE Red Flurry, Owner Box 426 Ph. 945 -2350 Huron, Calif. r9q LdA WESTSIDE CROP DUSTERS INC. CROP DUSTING and AIRPLANE SPRAY P. O. Box 305 TU 4 -2681 Five Points Compliments Of HARNISH - FIVE POINTS INC. FIVE POINTS H & H COTTON., INC. FIVE POINTS 99 Mrs. Townsend was able to be interviewed the following day, and gave a coherent account of the events leading up to the shooting. She lingered on the verge of death for several days, and finally expired on January 1st. Her husband was returned here from Los Banos on the day of the shooting and booked on a charge of assault with intent to commit murder. The charge was changed to murder after her death. On January 1st a preliminary hearing was held in the Clovis Justice Court. Judge John Zylka held the defendant to answer to the Superior Court, and on January 20th he entered the dual plea of not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity. (Liter- ally, this means, "I didn't do it, but if it is proven that I did, then I didn't know what I was doing when I did it." Shortly before the scheduled date of trial the insanity plea was withdrawn. The defendant then entered a plea of guilty to murder in the second degree. On March 11th he was sentenced to state prison by Judge Kenneth Andreen, and three days later was taken to Vacaville. The Christmas season is traditionally the most joyous time of the year, but it can also be a time of tragedy. The last homicide of 1963, as far as this department is concerned, occurred on Christmas Eve. The scene was a small cabin in Pinedale; the victim, Joe Carmen Valenzuela, a farm laborer. He had spent the late afternoon and early evening drinking with several companions, Thurman Has - ley, Robert Robles, Larry Lara, Paul Garcia, and Carlos Carle- Rojas. Sometime during the evening a quarrel developed, and Valenzuela was either knocked unconscious, or fell to the floor and passed out from drinking. The members of the group were all so intoxicated no one seemed able to remember exactly what had happened. All the officers could be certain of, when they began the investigation, was that Valenzuela was dead, apparently as a result of a severe beating. When detectives were finally able to piece to- gether coherent bits of information gleaned from the various stories, at least two of his companions kicked him several times on the head and body. Finally one of them noticed that he wasn't breath- ing, and made the remark that he must be dead. They then tried to revive him by pouring water in his face and massaging him over the heart. (Continued on Page 103) X11 - The living room of the cabin in which Joe Carmen Valenzuela was kicked to death. 7d Ile The box of empty wine bottles is mute evidence of the events leading up to Valenzuela's death. CARSEY BROS. ROOD COTTON HARVESTER — SALES & SERVICE Phone 834 -3914 7657 E. MANNING AVE. FOWLER BOSTON RANCH CO. STAR ROUTE 2, BOX 100 LEMOORE, CALIFORNIA McCARTHY AND HILDEBRAND RANCH P. O. Box 1 Burrel Compliments Of FIVE POINTS GINNING CO. FIVE POINTS Compliments of RAYMOND THOMAS, INC. SHERMAN THOMAS FIVE POINTS The scene of Fresno County's only bank robbery of 1963. THE HILLTOP INN BEER — WINE 2 1/2 Miles East of Friant Millerton Rd. STAN & BETTY BONWELL LAKE MILLERTON INN & MOTEL DINING — DANCING — COCKTAILS For Reservations Call 822 -9290 DOT & HAL DAVIS FRIANT FRIANT TRADING POST FRIANT'S MOST COMPLETE MARKET Lloyd & Thelma Valentine FRIANT STEVE & JERRY'S CAFE & SERVICE SHORT ORDERS OUR SPECIALTY EVERYTHING FOR THE FISHERMAN 17304 N. FRIANT FRIANT, CALIF. FISHERMAN'S CAFE FORT MILLER FLYING "Arr RALPH J. SINOR Friant Phone 822 -9298 101 The route used by the robbers in getting away from the bank, which is at upper right. I I The bank robbers' pickup, in the labor camp where it was found by officers. B. L. BUFKIN RANCHES 14013 W. Kearney Blvd. Phone 846 -8266 Kerman BRISCOE MANUFACTURERS OF CALIFORNIA Kerman JOHN T. BRAGG & SONS Funeral Chapel 538 So. Madera Ave. Ph. 846 -9369 Kerman John Bragg Jr. Phillip R. Bragg A & H FARMS RANCH YI 6 -8758 Kerman NOBLE CATTLE CO. P. O. Box 511 Kerman KROMBERG BROS. 13550 W. Clinton Ave. 846 -8455 Kerman, California OSCAR E. JERNER & SONS Cement Contractors — Monolithic Pipe Lines 1-5175 N. Nielson 846 -8458 Kermctn 142 Part of the loot from the bank was found under the suspect's bed; the remainder in the drainer of a bedside table. so -7 _domb.Y.w VALLEY FOOD CENTER 401 S. Madera Ave. 846 -9203 30 Minute Wash and Dry (Dry Cleaning) COIN OPERATED 390 S. Madera Ave. Phone 846 -9163 Kerman, California MELIKIAN DEHYDRATORS BUYERS AND GROWERS DRIED FRUITS KERMAN 1 Plumbing - Electrical Supplies RENO'S HARDWARE Sporting Goods Television - RCA, Philco, Hotpoint Appliances - Hotpoint, Whirlpool, Philco, Amana 776 So. Madera Ave. 846 -9491 Kerman, Calif. FRASHER SUPPLY CO. Pumps - Pressure Systems - Appliances Whitesbridge 8. Madera Ave. Ph. 846 -9594 Kerman SALON DE VALADEZ Plaza Shopping Center Phone 846 -9413 Personalized Color by Boni Kerman WHITESBRIDGE AUCTION HOUSE Bargains Every Day Auction Every Sunday "Everything Under the Sun" Tables for Rent - Fresh-Produce MILDRED EATON 14443 Whitesbridge Rd. Phone 846 -9172 Kerman SAKATA PACKING CO. Growers - Shippers - Packers of Fresh Fruits 843 -2433 Biala Kerman A &JCAFE 14601 W. Whitesbridge Rd. Kerman SIMS MOTOR COMPANY 758 So. Madera 8. D Streets Ph. 846 -9335 Kerman, California Chevrolet Dealer Since 1930 JOHNSON WELDING & MFG. CO. MFGR'S OF FARM 8. INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT Welding - Blacksmithing 290 S. Madera Ave. Ph. 846 -8779 Kerman MA'S CAFE New Location in Plaza Shopping Center Same Good Food and Service Open 24 Hours a Day Corner Whitesbridge 8. Madera Ave. 846 -9903 Kerman 103 RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Cont.) When their attempts to revive him failed, they went to the home of his brother and told him that Joe had fallen out of a chair and knocked himself out. The officers found themselves beginning the case with at least four good suspects. All were booked on suspicion of murder until it could be determined which one actually dealt the fatal blows. Soon after their arrest the quartet began singing another song of explanation. They claimed the victim had been injured accidentally a few days pre- viously, while helping Carle -Rojas dismantle a house. He had allegedly been vomiting blood since that incident. The results of the autopsy proved both stories false. The officers continued their questioning, and eventually persuaded the suspects to admit the facts, as well as they could be remembered. It was finally decided that Lara and Carle -Rojas were responsible for the blows which were the cause of death. Man- slaughter charges were filed against them and the other two were released. At the time of writing the trial is still pending. As far as crimes of a less violent nature are con- cerned, the year was about average. Approximately two robberies a week were reported to the depart- ment, but most were of the routine variety, important to the victim and the investigating officers, but not very interesting to read about. The most frequent type of victims were service station operators and liquor store clerks. We also had the usual number of strong -arm robberies where the victim was some would -be playboy who was lured to a remote area by the promise of female companionship, hit on the head, and relieved of his wallet. The only really newsworthy robbery of the year occurred on December 20th in Caruthers. About 1:00 p.m. two men walked into the First National Bank and told the manager, Howard Hanson, they wished to apply for a loan of four hundred dollars. He asked the routine questions regarding the in- tended purpose of the loan and collateral, and, not being satisfied with the collateral offered, courte- ously refused. One of the men then produced a revolver, pointed it at the banker, and said, "If you won't loan me four hundred dollars I'll just take it." He then ordered Hanson into the vault, picked up five one hundred dollar packages of one dollar bills, and both suspects walked out the front door. They left the scene in a pickup truck they had parked nearby. One of the bank employees followed (Continued on N2xt Page) RIGHT AROUND TOIVIN (Cott.) them for several miles, but they eluded him in the vicinity of Elm and Elkhorn Avenues. In the meantime the Sheriff's Department, local F.B.I. agents, and Constable Byers had been notified. The first officers to arrive at the bank obtained a description of the men and their truck and arranged to have it broadcast. About an hour and a half after the robbery oc- curred Tom Sasselli, the owner of a grocery at Mt. View and Elm, about three miles east of Caruthers, telephoned the bank. He learned of the robbery, and obtained a description of the suspects. He then discussed the incident with one of his clerks, and they agreed that the description matched that of George Green and Sherman Nelson, two men who had moved into a nearby labor camp a few days earlier. They had visited the store several times to purchase beer. Green had been in about eleven o'clock that morning and purchased a box of .22 cartridges, and had made another visit to the store a few minutes before Sasselli called the bank. On that occasion he asked where he could buy a bottle of whiskey, and was directed to the liquor store next door. The change in drinking tastes indicated that there must also have been a change in financial status. Sasselli telephoned the bank again and explained his suspicions to one of the officers. Arrangements were hurriedly made for officers cruising the area in search of the pickup to check the labor camp. The truck was found parked between two trailers. No serious effort had been made to hide it. The suspects were observed through a partially open doorway of a trailer, sitting at a table drinking as if nothing had happened. They were taken into custody with no resistance, and their trailer and pickup was searched. All but a few dollars of the loot and a .22 caliber pistol were found. After the arrest the case was turned over to fed- eral authorities for prosecution, since bank robbery is a federal crime. In February of this year the two unlucky suspects were sentenced to a federal prison, for what must have been one of the most poorly planned jobs in the history of crime. If 1963 was a poor year, from a journalistic point of vi6v, due to the relatively small number of crimes of violence to write about, we are not complaining. May we have many more similar years. 104 JACK C. GUERNSEY Well Drilling - Repair - Perforating Phones 846 -9408 Kerman 266 -1947 11955 W. California Ave. Kerman BIOLA WELDING WORKS 3rd & G Streets Ph. 843 -2475 Biala BIOLA SHELL SERVICE 4640 Biala Ave. 843 -2531 Biala Gilio's Deserette Grocery & Liquor P. O. Box 44, Cantua Creek Phone San Joaquin 698 -8649 RAYMOND MINNITE Owner & Manager of THREE ROCKS P. O. Box 204, Three Rocks Hwy. 33 Between Mendota & Coalinga SHINER'S DEPARTMENT STORE Between Mendota & Coalinga on Hwy 33 Three Rocks, California BILL & ELLEN'S CAFE & BAR Home Cooked Meals Home Made Pies Charcoal Broiled Steaks Cantua Creek, California MINNITE'S VARIETY STORE P. O. Box 198, Cantua Creek, Caifornia FRESNO FUNERAL CHAPEL Art Pine, Prop. 1136 A 233 -1174 Fresno THE BATTERED _ /'�-`. •�`#� ,..rte= �!� BY C. FLAMMANG In the spring of 1963 a story was presented on the BEN CASEY television series which depicted a case of a battered child; a child abused and mis- treated physically by the parents. This was-but an isolated incident revealing a growing recognition of a problem existing within our society. Actually, WEEKS AHEAD WEATHER byKRICK HEARD DAILY ON: M 1430 AM -101.9 FM YOU ALWAYS GET MORE FOR YOUR MONEY at MAYFAIR MARKETS PLUS S & H GREEN STAMPS CHILD What are we ,2)0inq? the television show was an outgrowth of the awaken- ing of various groups in this country and abroad of this existing problem. The interesting fact is that law enforcement in general, and Fresno Coun- ty's local enforcement in particular, had been aware of the battered child for an extended period prior (Continued on Next Page) HOLLYWOOD CAMERA SHOP PHOTOGRAPHIC SUPPLIES TWO STORES TO SERVE YOU DOWNTOWN — Our New Modern Store 1141 Fulton Street Phone 268 -5691 and MANCHESTER SHOPPING CENTER 1826 E. Dayton Phone 229 -8114 (Behind Bank of America) No Whiskey Anywhere Is More Deluxe Than WALKER'S DELUXE 8 Years Old 86 Proof Distributed By MADERA DISTRIBUTING CO. Ventura & R Streets Fresno THE BATTERED CHILD (Cont.) to the increase in interest displayed during the past three years. The problem, as experienced by law enforcement, exists with the recognition that the biological fact of child birth does not, in itself, give rise to sound parenthood. Numerous causation factors, such as emotional instability, immaturity, tension, break- down of family unity, etc., may lead to a physically abused child ... a child who often suffers permanent traumatic injury, and on occasion even death. Although emphasis on the problem has just re- cently been given attention, research has already provided certain pertinent information. The prob- lem is an existing phenomenon common to every community. It knows no bounds in relation to economic or educational levels of parents. Victims of destructive parental behavior can be found in the well regulated home as well as the more obvious disorganized and broken home. Research by the Children's Division of the Ameri- can Humane Association was initiated in 1962. Within a period of twelve months 662 cases of child abuse were reported in this study from all but two of the 50 states. The 662 children represented a total of 557 families. A bare 1077 of the victims were over the age of 10 years, and 55.7% of the victims were under 4 years of age at the time they were victimized. A startling fact was the devastating realization that 178 of the above numbered group succumbed to their injuries; slightly over 1 out of every 4. Of this total group of child deaths, 81.3507o were under 4 years of age, and 53.98°]0 were under the age of two years. These figures graphically demonstrate the vulnerability of younger children who are so completely dependent upon . parents or guardians for their total care, protection, and supervision. The study further found that fathers were re- sponsible for 38.257° of the injuries to the 662 victims, while mothers were responsible for 28.8670 of the cases. However, mothers inflicted more seri- ous injuries, causing 48.54% of the fatalities, while the fathers were found to have caused but 22.2270 resulting in death. Both parents were responsible for 5.460]0 of the cases and for 5.850Jo of the deaths. By combining the figures it is found that parents, whether separate or acting together, were respon- sible jor 75.850]0 of the total fatalities. To look at the figures another way, three out of four of the victims who died, expired from injuries received at the hands of their parents! (Continued on Next Page) 106 BENSON'S BAKERY The Baker to Call for Your Special Orders Open 7 Days a Week -7 a.m. 'Till 1 1 p.m. 4474 E. Belmont Phone 255 -4478 Lyle Williams HI - HO Beer - Sandwiches - Amusements 4538 E. Belmont 251 -5972 Beacon Petroleum Products Big Power - Low Cost SEIBERT PETROLEUM CO. 3839 Ventura, Fresno Ph. 251 -7539 EDWARD A. WALLER RANCH Fresno SANCHEZ & HALL MORTUARY Robert Joseph Sanchez, Director New - Modern - Attractive Chapel & Facilities 1022 B Street at Tulare Phone 237 -3532 AUTO DIESEL ELECTRIC Specialists in All Electrical Systems & Components 1724 W. McKinley Phone 268 -5822 ASHLAN PHARMACY Free Delivery Service Prescription Service Cosmetics - Gifts - Greeting Cards 2620 E. Ashlan at N. Fresno 222 -7794 FOSTER'S OLD FASHION FREEZE California's Favorite Dessert Hamburgers 25c Go Home Happy! Look Twice! Don't Get Fooled — Get Foster's Three Locations: 1449 E. Belmont Avenue 3859 Ventura — 3377 N. Cedar Avenue Ralph Anderson Brake & Wheel Service Wheel Alignment & Balancing Drum Trueing - Shock Absorbers Free Estimates — All Work Guaranteed 205 North H. Phone 237 -7688 ROMA WINE COMPANY The Wines With The Picture Labels You Are Cordially Invited To Visit Our Plant At 3223 CHURCH AVENUE FRESNO, CALIFORNIA ROSE HAVEN REST HOME SPECIAL CARE GIVEN TO MEN AND WOMEN AMBULATORY GUESTS 24 -Hour Attendance Special Attention Given To Special Diets Licensed By Department of Social Welfare NOLA BIGGS — Owner 439 -1410 7013 N. MOROA PINEDALE Y2 Mile West of Blackstone Corner of Moroa and Herndon SEEBURG "Tailored" Background Music TELENORM Automatic Intercommunications Systems Cigarette Vending Machines - Phonographs E L B E E COMPANY 755 M St., Fresno Phone 237 -2214 Semper Truck Lines MARTIN SEMPER, Prop. Terminal — Palm & Herndon PHONE 439 -1835 107 THE BATTERED CHILD (Cone.) As noted above, the greater majority of the victims fell into the pre school or infant category. Immedi- arely two factors become paramount for considera- tion and understanding. First, the child is not physi- cally capable of defending himself from whatever abuse is perpetrated. Secondly, the child either cannot verbalize on the cause of the injury due to pre speech age, or the child cannot be qualified as a legal witness capable of giving testimony due to the chronological age. These factors, coupled with the close home proximity of the pre school child, combine to deter and inhibit child protection, detec- tion, or prosecution of the responsible party. Obviously it is not enough to merely recognize the existence of a problem of such magnitude, but it concrete approach to a control and eventual solu- tion must be initiated. For it number of years law enforcement felt the key to the eventual solution of the battered child problem was held by the medi- cal profession. In April, 1963, William Ztering, M.D., Chief of Pediatrics, Fresno County General Hospital took the initial step to pioneer local action regarding the battered child, when he organized and sponsored a seminar on the problem, well attended by it cross section of the community, its agencies, and its government. As an outgrowth of this original effort, the Com- mittee on the Battered Child rose upon the com- munity scene. From this committee has stemmed it new awareness of the problem, a study of old tech- niques and new methods of approach, and the development of a united front in an attempt to achieve a common goal, the protection of children. Progress has been slow, but steady. Understanding sometimes clouded by past experience, but over- come by an eagerness to learn, always spurred on by the study of it new case ... a local case ... of which there have been 35 reported cases of child abuse in Fresno County in the past 10 months. To facilitate local progress and understanding, a research grant was received from the State Depart- ment of Health for a short time local study. The services of Hazel Weidman, PhD, have added greatly to the committee's efforts. Dr. Weidman, a social - anthropologist trained at Northwestern and Har- vard Universities, has served as a consultant to the committee, and is presently in the process of com- pleting a study which will reveal new procedures, areas of responsibility, and hopefully will establish it Central Index which should expedite agency ap- (Continued on Next Page) THE BATTERED CHILD (Cons.) proach to the battered child. Her study will illum- inate strengths and spotlight weaknesses on the local level, and will cause agency self recognition and enlightenment, and allow the committee to view it- self clearly in its adoptive role. It is further antici- pated that the present study will serve as a basis for a new and more lengthy grant in order to make a thorough study of the battered child on the local level. The persons serving on this committee represent various agencies, institutions, groups, and individuals interested in, or directly working with cases of child abuse. They meet weekly and on their own time, without compensation. Each is an expert within his own field or profession. They work under the chairmanship of Dr. Ziering, and their only reward will be the knowledge that they participated as pioneers on the edge of a "new frontier." (qL s & Cifte s Waffle Shop 2013 Broadway 4 Two Local�ons ��pp• � r �To Serve You cl' ` x S ���le S � ° Track Sto p 9262 Whi+esbridge Road SPROUSE -REITZ CO. 3 Stores To Serve You 3233 North Cedar 3528 Ventura 1226 Wishon THE SISTERS Home Style Cooking Home Made Pies and Cakes Open 7:30 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. 1923 Tuolumne Phone 266 -1376 Sierra Auto Supply & Machine Shop Pete Peterson - Bill Schoenauer B. F. Goodrich Tires 4220 E. Belmont 251 -5588 108 COPa SHOOT p MAE ff, A CECIL S. MARSH Electrical Contractor 2002 Kenmore Drive West 268 -7540 RALPH'S CAFE The Fines in Beer & Wine Mexican & American Dishes 1421 Tulare 237 -9554 MIDLAND SAVINGS & LOAN Pays Daily Interest--Compounds Daily 233 -2661 2301 Fresno St. Fresno ASAHI NURSERY, INC. Everything for the Garden Quality Nursery Stock Japanese Gift Items 452 E. Shaw near Fresno 227 -1517 All Makes — Values —Easy Pay Plan 3201 E. Tulare Phone 233 -4237 STERLING TOWEL CO. 1531 "G" Street 233 -1133 Fresno 01 J � { G PANWAY P4� �q SG I I � I The California Highway Patrol is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws on the streets and highways of the State, the maintenance of the smooth flow of traffic over these streets and highways, and the investigation of traffic accidents within the area it patrols. BEST WISHES From Igunk of Ameriat NATIONAL TAUST o ASSOCIATION SAVINGS MLMP[A I[0[NAL 01F0911 IMOONAMC[ C04POf AT10M FRESNO MAIN BRANCH CEDAR LANES — 3131 N. Cedar • Bowling • Coffee Shop • Banquet Rooms • Prime Rib HILIFE — 2814 N. Moroa • Charcoal Broiled Steaks • Poultry and Fish • Sea Foods • Banquet Rooms PARDINI'S —Fig Garden Village • Breakfast • Dinner • Lunch • Receptions • Banquets 109 ON THE HIGHWAY Although authorized to operate anywhere in the State, the Patrol functions primarily in unincor- porated areas, leaving the incorporated municipali- ties to the various city police departments. However, the Patrol does operate on the freeway systems of (Continued on Nexi P4ge) ASPHALT PAVING EXCAVATING DRIVEWAYS — ROADS PARKING & PLAYING AREAS SERVICE STATIONS • SUBDIVISIONS Estimates Gladly On Jobs Large or Small General Engineering Contractors 3250 N. WEBER FRESNO PHONE 233 -3727 CENTRAL EMPIRE STORAGE C. RAY ROBINSON • W. H. BLACK JOHN W. MYERS JAMES MANFREDI, Manager COLD STORAGE DAY OR NIGHT 266 -9944 California Ave. at East FRESNO Supervising Inspector R. A. Kridler, Commander, Zone IV, California Highway Patrol ON THE HIGHWAY' (Cont.) most cities, having been requested to do so by the local authorities. Principal cities which do not use the Patrol's services are Los Angeles and San Diego. The task faced by the California Highway Patrol is not an easy one. California has seen a spectacular growth in population that has increased the number of registered motor vehicles and licensed drivers faster than new highways could be built to accom- modate them. As a result, California is faced with the problem of moving more than 10 percent of all motor vehicles in the United States safely and smoothly over less than four percent of the nation's streets and highways. Many Highway Patrol areas are either predomin- antly rural or predominantly urban and, in general, their traffic problems are peculiar to one or the other. Fresno County is different. It has a wide variety of highway and traffic conditions. Members of the Fresno Area, like their fellow officers every- where, are guardians of motorists' lives and property in such divergent situations and locations as the snow- capped timberland of the Sierra Nevada moun- tains, the sparsely populated, semi -arid southwestern portion of the county, the resort areas of the foot- hills, and the heavily populated residential and in- dustrial localities of the greater Fresno area. They (Continued on Next Pagel 110 FRESNO IRRIGATION APPLIANCES Mfg. of Galvanized Brass Cast Iron Gates & Valves Fresno Air Terminal 251-7501 AUTO INSURANCE Under 25, Previously Cancelled Monthly Payments Call — Scott Ford at 237 -3061 Specializing in Difficult Insurance Risks ROGER M. WALL INSURANCE 1044 Fulton, Fresno CASA CANALES "Dining in Mexican Style" 3110 N. Moroa Near Shields 222 -4935 Fresno Complete Heavy Duty TRUCK & TRAILER REPAIRS 24 Hour Service — GAS & DIESEL VALLEY TRUCK REPAIR INC. (At Flying A Flat Top) 2837 N. Highway 99 233 -8869 JOHN BERTAO DAIRY FARM 7511 W. Whitesbridge Fresno VINCENT KOVACEVICH RANCHES ROLINDA FEED LOT Fresno, California ALLIED LINOLEUM CO. 1437 E. Belmont 266 -0177 Fresno GEORGE BRITTON TRUCKING PLASTER SAND - ROCK - DUMP TRUCKS 4627 N. Maple Phone 222 -7431 BATEMAN & CUNNINGHAM, INC. CEMENT CONTRACTORS Commercial & Residential Sidewalks - Curbing - Floors - Etc. 4688 E. Hedges 255 -2298 BET -R -ROOFS ROBERT E. TUGGLE, Owner Bank Terms - Licensed - Insured ROOFING - SIDING - WATERPROOFING Free Estimates 1234 N. Backer 251 -7361 STANTON BIGGS DITCHING CONTRACTOR Trenching & Foundations 2825 N. Weber 264 -2941 Biedermann's Outboard Motor Shop ALL MAKES NEW & USED MOTORS New & Used Parts — Repairs - Parts - Service Reasonable Prices - All Work Guaranteed 621 Voorman Ave. 237 -5843 233 -2083 BETTER PEST CONTROL Guaranteed Service - Residential - Commercial 5402 E. Griffith 291 -7344 CUNNINGS & CUNNINGS Painting Contractors Complete Commercial - Industrial Residential Painting Service 1505 N. Clark Phone 264 -5049 $100 REWARD For any household sewing machine we cannot repair. SALES, SERVICE, RENTALS ( all makes) . PFAFF SEWING CENTER 501 No. Fresno at Belmont, Fresno 237 -8779 or 237 -4221 EQUIPMENT SALES AND RENTALS All Types Included Tractors - Loaders - Dozers - Scrapers CENTRAL VALLEY CONTRACTORS SERVICE 7162 N. Blackstone, Pinedale Ph. 439 -0451 DON BERRY ALLIED PAINT & BODY Specializing in Sports & Foreign Cars and All-Types of Custom Painting ALL Work Guaranteed 1544 N. Effie Phone 266 -3527 CHICAGO FURNITURE CO. CHICAGO MAPLE SHOP Furniture - Rugs - Household Appliances 1357 Van Ness Ave. Phone 268 -6384 111 1 k" 0000� -1 Captain H. L. Harrison, Fresno Area Commander, California Highway Patrol ON THE HIGHWAY (Cone.) operate on rural highways, incorporated residential streets, and high -speed freeways in 27 patrol auto- mobiles and 12 motorcycles. Following enforcement by the county authorities, a program of joint state -county enforcement, known as "dual control ", was inaugurated in 1925 wherein the State Department of Motor Vehicles appointed Traffic Officers from lists submitted by the County Boards of Supervisors. The State paid these officers' salaries although they were, practically speaking, controlled by the counties. It soon became apparent that the control of en- forcement policies was almost impossible to approach uniformly and the California Highway Patrol came into being on August 14, 1929, when legislation creating a new division in the State Department of Public Works became effective. The authorized strength of the Patrol at that time was 280 uniformed men and their equipment consisted of 8o cars, mostly roadsters, and about 225 motorcycles. The first Superintendent of the new enforcement organization was Eugene Biscailuz, who later served. as Sheriff of Los Angeles County. Two years later, the Patrol was transferred back to the Department of Motor Vehicles and E. Raymond Cato succeeded Biscailuz as Chief of the California Highway Patrol. The Patrol became a separate Department of State government in 1947 under legislation which pro- vided that the chief officer of the Department be appointed by the Governor and Clifford E. Peterson, (Continued on Next Page) Captain Harrison with Lt. Johnson, seated, and Lieut. Backs. ON THE HIGHWAY (Conl.) the Chief of Police of San Diego, became the first Commissioner. Following the death of Commis- sioner Peterson, Bernard R. Caldwell, former Deputy Chief and Commander of the Traffic Bureau of the Los Angeles Police Department, was appointed to the Commissioner's position where he served until 1959. The present Commissioner is Bradford M. Crittenden, who is the former District Attorney of San Joaquin County and a veteran of more than 16 years as a prosecutor. The California Highway Patrol now has some 2,900 uniformed officers, plus nearly 1,000 admini- strative and clerical employees, and approximately 475 school crossing guards who are part time em- ployees. About 1,100 patrol cars and 550 motor- cycles are now used to patrol the streets and high - ways of the State, utilizing six different combinations of radio frequencies. The past year has seen the retirement of Fresno Area's veteran Commander, Captain Ray Salmon, whose position was filled by Captain H. L. Harrison, who was transferred to Fresno from the Visalia office, which he commanded for six years. Previous to that time, Captain Harrison had been assigned as Com- mander of the El Centro office. Captain Harrison started his career with the California Highway Patrol in January, 1942, from his home in San Francisco, and served in the Vallejo and Napa squads prior to (Continued on Page 115) 112 DOMENICO'S COCKTAILS Italian Dinners at Their Best 2133 E. McKinley 264 -2018 PETERS' BAR -B -OUE Barbecue Specialists - None Better 1335 Tulare Street Phone 233 -9834 Ice Cubes Free Delivery DOW LIQUORS Charge Accounts Welcomed Open Every Day of the Year for Your Convenience 4880 N. Blackstone Phone 229 -3342 MONARCH REFRIGERATION 1558 N. 9th 266 -2393 Fresno ORIENTAL DRY GOODS CO. Shoes and Ready -to -Wear, Notions Luggage and House Furnishings 1502 Tulare Street 237 -7421 Fresno 1, California OAK LEAF RESTAURANT AND COCKTAIL LOUNGE Fine Food and Cocktails HENRY JACOBSEN, Prop. 3261 E. Tulare St. 264 -6778 MARION'S Beauty Salon Complete Beauty Service by Competent Staff Refrigerated Air Conditioning Winter Coziness by Fireplace PLENTY OF FREE PARKING 315 E. Shields at Palm 222 -3348 PLAYLAND POOL 934 F Street Fresno Wm. Fries Mammoth Truck & Auto Service Chevron Truck Station - Standard Oil Products Shower Baths - Sleeping Quarters - Cafe Fresno -9 Miles North on Hiway 99 at Herndon r irk +. 41 tr The new CHP building at Olive Avenue and the Golden State Freeway. KLEIN BOAT TRAILERS CUSTOM BUILT TO FIT YOUR BOAT With Wheels to Match Your Car Trailer Parts and Service 4017 Ventura 255 -9477 255 -3382 Henrietta Rancho Products Co. FRUIT JUICES & CONCENTRATES Peach & California 255 -0401 Fresno S & L MARKET PHONE 237 -5776 4121 BELMONT AVENUE MILDRED KASPARIAN ALERT - CRAFTSMAN LETTER SERVICE Multilith Offset Printing Letters - Circulars - Bulletins - Metering Mailing 850 R Street Phone 233 -4216 113 Compliments of SECURITY FIRST NATIONAL BANK Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation "For Something Distinctively Different" THE COUNTRY STORE Wilda Montgomery, Owner COMPLETE LADIES APPAREL ( 6 to 20 and 5 to 15 ) 4860 E. Kings Canyon Road at Chestnut In the Eastgate Shopping Center Phone 251 -5011 O �e AJO Report writing at the end of a shift, Standing, Sgt, Grindsta f f , Seated, from left, Officers Don Dutcher, L. Hanson, T. Carroll, Ed Flamm, C. Scott and E. Parrish. ROL PAK FILTER SERVICE CO. SALES & SERVICE D & M Tractor Rollers - Lincoln Lube Equipment STRATOFLEX HYD. HOSE & FITTINGS 2381 S. Sarah 268 -0292 JIM FOSTER TRUCKING GENERAL HAULING Special Equipment for Rock, Sand and Cement 410 N. Thorne Ave. Phone 266 -6877 Kings Canyon Discount House FURNITURE - NEW AND USED Plumbing - Electrical - Hardware Coolers and Heaters 4645 E. Kings Canyon 251 -2211 KELLNER LUMBER CO. "Everything for the Builder" 2802 Ventura (corner of F Street) 233 -4141 114 Sgt. Lee Gordon briefs the eve- ning shift before they assume their beats, I IF C. W. JESSEN CONSTRUCTION CO. 1492 Clark Fresno 3, California C. W. ( Chris) Jessen Res. Phone 227 -1086 Bus. Phone 268 -8751 JOSE HERRERA SANCHEZ "BAIL BONDS" 24 Hour Service Any Time - Any Place - Any Where 1435 Tulare St. Fresno 233 -8990 Residence Phone 264 -6397 Larson -Ratto Construction Co. 237 -6163 1901 Hedges Fresno TERRACE BEAUTY SHOP "Hair Styling Silhouettes Your Natural Charm" 2434 Terrace 227 -5231 Fresno 41 Mary Brown sends a message by teletype. MORRIS E. LINDER, JR. LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTATION 3337 S. Cherry 268. -1448 NORTHRUP, KING & CO. WHOLESALE SEEDMEN FRESNO, CALIFORNIA COLLECTIONS . . . . Our Only Business Since 1935 FRESNO CREDIT BUREAU 2219 San Joaquin Street — Fresno, California ROBERT C. KEMPEN, President Phone 237 -2055 B & L FOODLAND, Inc. Your Locally Owned Institutional Grocer NUGGET BRAND FOODS Mono at G Street 268 -5036 Fresno JAMES F.�LEY 268 -7631 CHV 8 ASSOCIATES 925 ABBY REALTORS 115 r #I% . .f. x 1 ice'-. � / s Alary Simpson logs a radio inessage from a patrol car. ON 7'HP HIGH1VAY (Cont.) his transfer as a Sergeant to the San Leandro squad where he remained until his promotion to command rank. Captain Harrison is a veteran of World War II, having served as an Air Force pilot in the Euro- pean Theater. The past year has also seen the move of the Fresno Area office to its new location at 1382 W. Olive Avenue, which was a move dictated by the increased size of the Fresno operation as the Department at- tempts to relate its personnel to the growing Fresno community. The present complement of 81 uni- formed members and 18 civilian employees occupy their new 7,500 square foot facility jointly with the Zone IV office which supervises the operation of the 12 Central California counties and is commanded by Supervising Inspector, R. A. (Pete) Kridler, who, like Captain Harrison, has been recently assigned to the Fresno area. Inspector Kridler has been a member of the De- partment for 28 years following service as a member (Continued on Page 118) ME - N - ED'S PIZZA PARLOR. Pizza SUPREME Fresno - San Jose - Redwood City - Santa Clara San Leandro - Hanford - Costa Mesa - Orange Grove Our Pizza Is Different - It's Made iWth 6 Kinds of Finest Quality Cheese No Waiting - Served From Brick Ovens Orders To Take Out BA 7 -4312 4735 N. Blackstone Fresno Margaret West, Karen Barker, Marie Briscoe, Theresa Fino, and Gertrude Cathey. EL RANCHO MOTEL Newly Remodeled DINING - COCKTAILS - DANCING 1265 N. Motel Drive 268 -8181 FARMERS INSURANCE GROUP Jacobson, Petersen & Dunn — Dist. Mgrs. 5005 E. Belmont Phone 251-7506 GONG'S MARKET 2626 E. Ashlan 222 -4454 GROVE -BUILT HOMES 204 N. Abby 266 -9848 Fresno 116 I Mary Shingledecker, Esther Nich- ols, and Sgt. Sellers. A HERTZ RENT A CAR 701 "L" Street 237 -7404 FRESNO HOLT LUMBER INC. Lumber - Plywood - Building Materials DICK HOLT BILL HOLT 1916 S. Cherry Ave. 233 -3291 FRESNO COMPLIMENTS SUE P. MOSESIAN NAGARE BODY & PAINT Complete Auto Body Reconstruction All Makes - Custom Color Matching Open 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Across from Stadium Wayne Nagare & Ralph Allen 1820 E. University Ave., Fresno 268 -5764 Officer Bill Cheney and an uniden- tified motorist discuss a point of law. MMEINW maw NESBITT BOTTLING COMPANY OF FRESNO, INC. Drink Nesbitt's Orange —Made from Real Oranges 2020 Mary St. 233 -1482 Fresno 1, Calif. PARADISE LIQUOR & DISCOUNT SPORTING GOODS Open 7 Days a Week and Evenings Delicatessen - Bread - Milk - Ice Cubes 4674 N. Blackstone 222 -0949 Fresno THOMAS J. PRICHARD, JR. GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTOR 1606 Bremer 229 -3460 • Floor Covering Contractors "COVERING THE VALLEY" 4637 E. Turner Fresno 251 -5505 VALLEY TYPEWRITER CO. Royal Typewriters - Ditto Duplicators Victor Adding Machines FRESNO - VISALIA - MERCED 1929 Fresno Street Phone 266 -9936 Fresno SAN JOAQUIN HYDRAULIC 546 M 266 -5584 Fresno 117 ON THE HIGHWAY (Cons.) of the Whittier Police Department and the Los An- geles County Sheriff's Department. Most of Inspector Kridler's service prior to his present assignment has been in southern California. During World War II he served as a Lieutenant in the U. S. Navy and is a graduate of Whittier College. Both Inspector Kridler and Captain Harrison re- affirm a desire of all Fresno Area Highway Patrol officers to be of service to the people of Fresno County and to promote the fullest cooperation be- tween all county law enforcement agencies. During the past year the officers of the Fresno Area issued 39,786 citations and 18,693 warnings. They recovered 301 stolen vehicles and investigated 4,258 traffic accidents while traveling 1,537,200 auto- mobile miles and 238,600 motorcycle miles. The objectives of the California Highway Patrol are to provide uniform enforcement of the Vehicle Code in all areas under its jurisdiction and to reduce as far as humanly possible the number of highway accidents and the tragic loss of lives they cause. DEAVENPORT RANCHES, INC. - ci A HELPING HAND In our article describing the activities of the vari- ous divisions of the department, we mention the section of the Government Code which authorizes the establishment and outlines the duties of each unit. In our research for that information we found a section which also provides for the establishment of various auxiliary units. Section 26604 states "The sheriff shall command the aid of as many male inhabitants of his county as he thinks neces- sary in the execution of his duties." Actually, the word "command" is not at all appropriate as far as the service of our present day auxiliary units is concerned. All members serve quite willingly on a voluntary basis, and in many instances use their own equipment in which they have invested a great deal of money. Unfortunately we do not have available a de- tailed account of the activities of the various auxil- iary units during the past year. However, we can present a general summary of the manner in which they served the department and the people of Fresno County. The Sheriff's Posse is the oldest of the units. Its purpose is to keep alive the memory of the days when the sheriff quite often had to quickly deputize a band of private citizens and lead them in pursuit of a criminal. The Posse represents the department and the county in parades throughout the State, and can always be counted upon to perform in a creditable manner. We don't mean to imply that their ditties are now strictly honorary. Many of the members are available for service in actual search and rescue missions where mounted personnel are required. Next in line of seniority is the Air Squadron, a group of local pilots and airplane owners who have banded together for public service. They are often called upon for assistance in searching for persons lost in the mountains, or for locating and keeping under observation a fleeing criminal until a ground unit can be directed to him. In the spring of this year, after several people were stranded for several days in the mountains when their vehicles were stalled in the mud, the Squadron began weekly Monday morning flights over the mountain area, 118 checking dirt roads for vehicles that might have been stalled over the weekend. The Powerboat Squadron, since its formation in 1956, has done a great deal toward promoting water safety on the various lakes and rivers of Fresno County. It was one of the first organizations of its kind in the United States, and attracted nationwide attention. Its members patrol the lakes and rivers during the boating season, donating their time and using their own equipment. They concentrate on education and instruction, trying to teach the boat- ing public to enjoy the sport with safety. The Uniformed Reserve officer is actually the workhorse of the auxiliary officers. He does not specialize in any particular activity as the others do, but is available for any type of basic police work, such as crowd control, guard duty for such special events as charity fund drives, and to assist regular officers in any temporary manpower shortage. The Communications Reserve is a group of ama- teur radio operators who are trained to use their knowledge and equipment in public service. Under ordinary conditions their services will probably never be needed, but it is comforting to know they are available for use in any emergency which would seriously damage or render inoperable our regular communications facilities. The Helicopter Squadron is the newest of the Auxiliary organizations, having been organized only a couple of years ago. Its duties are similar to those of . the Air Squadron, but, at the same time, entirely separate. Due to the tremendous expense of opera- tion, as compared to an airplane, helicopters are not practical for use on search missions. However, after the object of the search has been found, the heli- copter is ideal for use in recovery, since it can land almost anywhere, is highly maneuverable, and can carry a very heavy load in relation to its own weight, The Helicopter Squadron received nationwide attention early this year when an article about it was published in the March issue of Popular Scienc_ magazine. The people of Fresno County owe a sincere vote of thanks to the members of the sheriff's auxiliary units, who have given so freely of their time and efforts. CRIME and SPACE EXPLORATION Editor's note: This article provides an excellent answer to those who questiol the wisdom of and necessity for the modern trend toward higher educationa requirements for those entering the law enforcement biro f ession. BY LUTHER TREXLER It is an old adage that there are two things which are inevitable in life —taxes and death. Our gen- eration has added another: education. In glancing through some of the new high school text books in mathematics and science, one finds subject matter of which the average college graduate of ten years ago was hardly cognizant. In a few years these better educated youths will be competing with us. Progress is aging many beyond their years and a new anxiety plagues Americans today —that of becoming obsolete in the prime of one's life. The Federal and State governments have recog- nized that this is one of the most significant factors in our high rate of unemployment and is making a concerted attack on this front. These developments tuts and engineers, but for persons of all vocations. Educators are presently blueprinting. reforms in the teaching of humanities comparable to those in science, mathematics and languages. This new world is not the remote fantasia of the year 2000. It is the world of the seventies; the world of a new breed —a breed taught to struggle with a complex of phenomena, problems, knowledge and disciplines, much of which did not exist in our school years. This is not entirely a happy prospect. Some would restrict the changing climate to the development of better weapons, automobiles, tele- vision sets, breakfast foods and the like; and set aside their own job to be preserved as a sacred nostalgic relic. Some resist application of new knowl- edge and disciplines to exigent problems of our have revolutionary implications, not only for scien- times. (Continued on Next Pagel SALES - LEASE - TERMS TWO -WAY RADIO We Have Sold and Serviced in Excess of 3000 Units CENTRAL CALIFORNIA'S LARGEST SUPPLIER OF COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT TWO -WAY RADIO Electronic Specialties Co. 160 N. Broadway Fresno 223 -8818 Hydraulic Equipment Mfg. Manufacturing D & M AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Orchard Platforms Ford powered Forklifts Phone 268 -9190 10034 S. Marks Ave. Fresno Professional Driver Members of Teamsters Union generally handle or deliver practically every item we use, wear or eat. GENERAL TEAMSTERS UNION LOCAL NO. 431 1059 T STREET FRESNO 1, CALIFORNIA CRIME AND SPACE EXPLORATION - Continued A thousand years before Columbus, Erathostenes made measurements of the curvature of the earth and computed its diameter. Had the civilized world at that time been able to put aside some of its super- stitions, all the necessary knowledge was available for development of spherical trigonometry, and hence, modern navigation. But today history is not sold in thousand year packages —not even in genera- tion packages. As one news analyst said when Presi- dent Kennedy was assassinated, "This is the era of instant history." It is an era which puts the time honored test of tradition in a new perspective. What is the tradition as applies to the hydrogen bomb, space exploration, electronic computers, solid state physics, and cybernetics? What is the tradition as applies to a world of four billion human beings, smog, suburbia, color T.V., machines which pick cotton, the N.A.A.C.P., and Plato in a 75 cent paper back edition? Perhaps historians may cite as one of the most crucial problems of our century the question of whether tradition could survive as a useful standard of civilization; whether tradition is a question of temperament or of fact, of both or of neither; whether tradition is amenable to the logic of the mind or unalterably allied to the logic of the spleen. Perhaps mankind will experience a stage of development in which there are no historians (see A. Huxley). In the near future law enforcement personnel will have extensive grounding in law, psychology, sociology, anthropology, mathematics, physics, chem- istry, not to mention history, literature and the arts. Preposterous? Is it preposterous that 3rd graders are being taught elements of algebra and physics, and junior high school students fundamentals of statistics, probability, and computer analysis? Civil service regulations do not generally require college education for law enforcement officers, but civil service examinations select men for these jobs with I.Q.'s comparable to those of college educated men. The "dumb cop" often pictured in movies and on T.V. is more than likely to have just as high an I.Q. as the script writer, and it is more than likely that he has from one to four years of college education. The difference then lies in the amount of formal education. This is, of course, an oversimplification; there are many factors, in addition to I.Q., which affect job selection and educational achievement. (Continued on Next Page) 120 GOLDEN EAGLE FOOD MART Groceries - Meats - Vegetables at Low Prices 9 A.M. to Midnite — 7 Days a Week No. 1— California & S. Fruit No. 2 -2555 S. Elm Avenue THE FOOD BANKS INC. Your S & H Green Stamp Store Stores Throughout San Joaquin Valley To Serve Your Every Grocery Need CHERRY AUCTION Auctions Every Tuesday and Saturday 4640 S. Cherry Ave. 266 -9856 LLOYD G. DEROSHIA Plastering Contractor 1586 So. Winery 255 -9525 FRANK CAMIN BEAUTY SUPPLY Reconditioned Hair Dryers & Clippers for Home Use 31 15 E. Tulare St. Phone 266 -2880 CLYDE SMART Trucking & Excavating 227 -9040 4582 E. Cortland Fresno SUPERIOR REPRODUCTIONS & DRAFTING SUPPLY Complete Printing Service 135 Belmont, Fresno 268 -6251 HAROLD SHAY — INSUROR "Insurance for All Your Needs" Auto - Burglary - Liability - Fire - Life Health & Accident Workmen's Compensation Call 266 -3249. Res. 237 -0023 700 N. Thorne Fresno B & B FENCE CO. Redwood & Chain Link Fences Free Estimates — Time Payment Plans 4575 E. Pine 255 -4446 Case Tractors ` Farm & Industrial Equipment VALLEY EMPIRE EQUIPMENT CO. Whitesbridge Rd. & Chandler Field 233 -6681 J. FLECK AGENCY INSURANCE CONSULTANTS Covering Sheriff's Office employees with voluntary payroll continuance and catastrophic hospitaliza- tion plans - For information phone 233 -8491 125 E. Olive Ave. Fresno HALWOOD Service �Z MOBILGAS - MOBILOIL PRODUCTS 2111 Ventura at Van Ness Phone 266 -4369 AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR SERVICE PICKUP AND DELIVERY 2149 Ventura Phone 264 -0320 FRESNO TIRE WAREHOUSE INC. TIRES NEW AND USED ANY BRAND - ANY SIZE - ANY QUANTITY Distributor for: Holiday & Portage PASSENGER - TRUCK - TRAILER EARTH MOVERS - FARM - AIRPLANE IMPLEMENT - TRACTOR - GRADER 1206 G CALL 233 -0881 121 CRIME AND SPACE EULORATION - Continued But the point is that the educational level of society affects the educational level of its individual seg- ments, and visa versa. This is largely a matter of the economics of competition in employment, and the relative determination of salary stratification. If the educational level of law enforcement per- sonnel does not show a sharp increase in response to the upgrading of the school system, then salaries will show a relative decrease and the quality of per- sonnel recruited will be lowered. Those who ignore the challenge and opportunity of education will find it more and more difficult to adjust to the pressures and problems created by an increasingly complex and demanding life. Let it be made clear that education is not herein being extolled as a fetish or pseudo - religion, as is a tendency among some persons; or that the edu- cated person is post hoc a superior person. The contention is that a greater acquisition of knowledge gives a person an increased potential of achievement in terms of generally accepted values. The feet dragging among some in regard to a more universal utilization of education is not motivated by a dis- belief in this fact but rather by a confirming belief in the fact. Whether such potential of achievement beyond education is realized depends in large part on factors of human nature which were not invented by educators, and which presently are not clearly understood. The fact that there are some educated fools is hardly a reasonable defense of ignorance. The achievement of higher human goals through education is by no means inevitable, but it is cer- tainly more plausible that they may more readily be so achieved than by guesswork. Whatever faults and shortcomings there are in our educational system, they can be more sanely remedied by constructive criticism and action than by sabotage or sit -down strikes. One can get quite confused by the many comments on education if one does not learn to distinguish honest criticism from indigestion. The reader may think that a point is being belabored but there is a latent content of attitudes toward edu- cation which is subversive and most difficult to ana- lyze and understand. Perhaps the only way to grapple with this problem is through depth psychology. In addition to the upgrading of the public schools, a second important indicator of a new and revolu- tionary role in our society is that the universities have become an essentially important right arm of government and industry. We are not concerned (Con[inued on Next Page) CRIME AND SPACE EXPLORATION - Continued here to what extent this is good or bad. It is a fact, and there is little indication of a reversible trend. (Those who want to argue with M.I.T.'s electronic computers might more successfully do so if they build one of their own. ) We are concerned with the fact that an important development in the areas of government and industry will have a consequential impact in more specific areas. A distinguishing fea- ture between today's higher institutions of learning and those of the past is that those of today are complexly integrated into society. One of the highly significant aspects of this university- government - industry relationship is the emphasis on research. This emphasis has always existed in the university as a natural component to the intellectual curiosity stimulated by education. It is further significant that our society is becoming research orientated. Industries advertise that they spend millions on research. The consumers infer that this is good. Money is a strong argument. If research is a profitable investment for industry, then why would it not be a profitable investment in other areas? Why so many critics of research into the nature and causes of poverty, crime, ethnic prob- lems, alcoholism, narcotic addiction, sexual psycho - pathy, etc.? These are extremely expensive com- modities. Scholars and researchers estimate that approximately 25 billion dollars a year go into the coffers of organized crime. This is more than the combined income of the ten largest corporations of America. There is only one item in our economy which is larger— national defense expenditures. The cost of organized crime is considerably greater than our cost of the United Nations, foreign economic aid, the space program, or the welfare program. Research in this area would give the American citi- zen a return on his dollar of which any businessman would be green with envy. Other expensive areas of crime about which too little is known is shop- lifting, theft and embezzlement by employees, insur- ance fraud, crime by fictitious entity, and malfeas- ance of public office. It is not intended to excite those who see in extensive research a danger of overcentralization of government, or a bureaucracy of diminishing returns. It is not inherent in the concept of a research orien- tated society that the research be conducted or spon- sored at a particular level of government, or by government at all. There are many excellent research CENTRAL CITY GARAGE Auto Repair Shop Auto Body Shop 24 Hour Towing —Auto & Truck 327 E. Belmont nr. Palm Phone 268 -7338 RUCKSTELL CALIFORNIA SALES CO. MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF Quality Truck and Trailer Equipment Chet Frerichs — Res. Phone 237 -4577 Telephone 233 -3277 452 W. Yolo george radovich's RED CARPET Fine Food and Cocktails 3317 No. Cedar 222 -2030 Fresno CAPOZZI'S Brake & Tune -Up Service Trimmer Lawn Mower Sales & Service 322 E. Belmont Fresno, Calif. Phone Bus. 264 -9802 Res. 229 -0623 CHUCK'S RICHFIELD Cor. West & Clinton A Complete Service Brakes - Tune -Ups - Lubes Wheel Aligning & Balancing Pick -Up & Delivery 2341 N. West Ave. 233 -1801 CLARK'S GARAGE Carl G. Clark, Prop. Complete Automotive Service & Repairs Brake & Ignition Service Reboring & Motor Rebuilding 3733 E. Belmont Ave. 237 -6359 YELLOW CAB BLACK & WHITE CAB CO. UNITED RADIO CAB 268 -5085 COLYEAR MOTOR SALES CO. 666 L Street 233 -5124 Fresno CHRIS' COFFEE SHOP 2549 N. Blackstone 1928 Clovis Ave. Fresno Clovis (Continued on Next Page) 122 oC i�[e'a Co[te9e o� //�eaufy (Formerly Adrian's) HAIR STYLING COURSES — BEGINNERS ADVANCED —BRUSH UP Complete Beauty Culture Instruction Lyle's Instructors are top award winning hair stylists and cosmetologists LOW -LOW TUITION RATES 1031 U St., Fresno Phone 268 -0677 (Also in Sacramento and Bakersfield) Cleaning Service for Offices - Stores - Homes Window Cleaning - Floors Waxed & Polished SENSIBLE RATES 24 Hour Service - Fully Insured Uribe Janitorial Service 8594 N. CEDAR AVENUE 299 -5109 SINCERE BEST WISHES Mr. and Mrs. Aram "Shorty" Peters HAROLD JOHNSON JOHNSON DRILLING CO. Over 15 Years Experience in Hard Rock Drilling Large Volume Lateral Drilling Phone 229 -2266 3810 N. Mariposa 123 CRIME AND SPACE EXPLORATION - Continued programs being carried on by private foundations, colleges and universities, without the sponsorship of government. As a matter of fact, an inevitable result of a better educated citizenry is that the con- cept of research will permeate the structure of society, thereby creating a multilevel basis for integrated research. Without such integration research is severely limited in its applicative function. When research techniques, scientific methodology, logic and statistical methods become a more integral part of the undergraduate college curriculum and of the high school curriculum, then a research program will be a normal part of every business, organization and institution. In the proper area of problems social workers, psychiatric workers, probation officers, law enforcement personnel and a multitude of others will work at grass roots level to correlate specific local conditions to the research data of State and Federal agencies, universities and colleges, and pri- vate foundations. Many previous conflicts of opinion will disappear before the application of fact and reason. Is a Utopia rapidly descending upon us? Certainly not. Ignorance is a philosophy of life for some people. Some have an inner compulsion to argue that black is white, regardless of the facts which are presented to them. And it is not difficult to understand that many are simply not convinced that a more universal application of honest and objective consideration of the facts of the world are to their obvious benefit. The pace of progress is likely to depend on the degree of charity exercised. Perhaps it isn't too charitable to use the word "ignorance ". It isn't a very practical world. There are some who feel that the phenomena of persistent ignorance can be more aptly described and dealt with by placing it in the category of mental illness. Such persistence of self defeating, negative ten- dencies in certain elements of society, and of society in general, will be the subject of much research. Karl Menninger describes such tendencies in terms of symbolic suicide. Eric Fromm, in a recently pub- lished book, uses the term necrophilia —a word bor- rowed from the Greek literally meaning "love of death ". Fromm proposes extensive research into necrophilic tendencies within the societal context. It is through some kinship of spirit and unspoken contract with his law abiding brother that the crim- inal destroys himself? Perhaps not, but since writers and poets have for twenty five centuries or so im- (Con6inued on Nex6 Page) CRIME AND SPACE EXPLORATION - Cominiled plied that this may be the case, would it be a crime to investigate the possibility? It is a satirical commentary on the American public that so many refuse to buy the theories of depth psychologies, social psychology and statistical psychology, and yet race from their T.V. sets to the store to buy products in response to advertise- ments based fundamentally on these theories. Public relations and advertising experts cry all the way to the bank because the consumer doesn't believe these "ridiculous" theories. Education! How can one be convinced of the truth of a fact of which he knows little or nothing about? "Freud was a nasty old man who was ex- cessively occupied with sex, and therefore how could he have known anything of importance ?" The truth of the matter is that Freud knew enough about this hypothetical critic to make him quite uncomfortable. This is the major problem of research into questions of public psychology. People fear that a study of social psychology will result in a public disclosure of their own deep dark secrets. Researchers have for over fifty years cast consider- able doubt on traditional theories of the nature and causes of crime. The time is nearing for an honest evaluation of what these men have had to say. The community which continues to deny hearing to the evidence at hand can little longer claim the excuse of ignorance. In the face of ample opportunity to knowledge of the facts, lack of a program for seeking to understand and deal with the essential nature of crime and its related social problems is a symptom of .a malignantly diseased community or a community dead to life, not having the dignity to lie down and die and not having the stamina to give a damn. Whether America and its communities rise to the challenge and opportunities of education, or whether America retreats from the complexities of life to its adult comic books is a vital question, the answer on which depends the future of America. There are those who frankly admit that they prefer to pick up their marbles and go home. But home is the womb of fifty years ago, and the time machine has not yet been invented. THE PLAYERS ... , best in beef and bourbon 3034 N. Blackstone 222 -3767 M. F. INSURANCE AGENCY, INC. 2 Licensees James A. Scruggs Dan Ivory 1842 E. University 268 -0661 Fresno BUDD BYRNE'S Engine Service Custom Engine Work 4164 E. Olive Ave. Fresno 268 -9441 INTERNATIONAL TRUCKS Gas & Diesel Parts - Sales - Service International Harvester Co. M & Monterey Streets Phone 268 -4344 ACE LIQUOR Liquor - Beer - Wine Delicatessen - Soft Drinks 4710 E. Kings Canyon Road Phone 251-6555 HUMPHREYS - ROBINSON Thomas M. Robinson, Jr., Mgr. Real Estate Loans 710 T. W. Patterson Bldg. Phone 268 -6231 Armando Ghimenti Highway City Shell Service Station We Sell Shell Products But We Give Service 5325 W. Shaw Ave. at Freeway 99 237 -2561 Valley Headquarters For Quality Imported n Smoking Needs Phone 264 -0491 1/2 Block North of Courthouse 00 1 240 Van Ness n 'til 9 Mon. -Sat. SOANASTZiIA'S DE- PESTER WESTERN, INC. 7183 EAST McKINLEY AVENUE • FRESNO, CALIFORNIA 93702 SUBSIDIARY OF PHILIPS ELECTRONICS AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES CORP. TELEPHONE 251 -7144 124 THE IVA AND RALPH KRDEGER MURDER CASE by ARTHUR J. K. DEPEW Iva, "Grandma" Kroeger, 44 years old, and Ralph Kroeger, her husband, a 61 year old laborer (hod carrier, were given the death sentence, on Tuesday, March 26, 1963, following conviction by a jury con- sisting of eight women and four men, in the court of Superior Judge Harry J. Neubarth, of San Fran- cisco. The trial was begun on January 14, 1963, and reached its climax on March 8, 1963, after the jury, which had been very patient during the trial, THE AUTHOR —Our guest writer, Mr. DePew, has for many years been sincerely interested in the prob- lems of law enforcement, In addition, he seems to have a talent for being present when something sensational happens in the field of crime. He is an honorary deputy sheriff of Fresno County, and a very good friend of our Association. ALLIED EQUIPMENT CO. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER TRACTORS Trucks, Farm & Construction Equipment You Are Always Near An ALLIED Store FRESNO - REEDLEY - MADERA FIVE POINTS - TRANQUILLITY WESTERN TURKEY PACKING CO. Packers and Distributors of "Poppy Brand" Poultry and Turkeys Doug Andersen, President F. F. Buchanan, Gen. Mgr. Phone AM 6 -0281 2035 So. Cherry Ave. had deliberated for five hours and twelve minutes considering a sanity plea which had been entered by Iva'S attorney, Emmet Hagerty. The sanity plea alone had lasted for two hours and thirty -eight minutes. Iva's attorney had followed the usual method employed by attorneys in murder cases, i.e. to enter a plea for her of "not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity." However, Iva was found to be sane by the jury, which then rendered a verdict of guilty of first degree murder for both Iva and Ralph Kroeger, with no recommendation for leniency. Following the rendering of the verdict, on March 26th, Ralph Kroeger stood up in Judge Neubarth's court and delivered this dramatic statement, after being asked: "Do you have anything to say ?" "Yes, Your Honor, I do. I want to make a request that the jury be present at my execution (Conlinued on Next Pagel FRESNO CATTLE FEEDING CO. Rail Spur on Feed Lot. Bill Santa Fe or S.P. via Santa Fe FRESNO ` Phone 233 -8428 - 233 -8429 Chester Cook Merced 722 -4050 W. R. ( Bill) Jenkins 255 -5897 125 Iva and Ralph Kroeger Murder Case— Continued and that Mr. Mayer and Mr. Smith (the prose - cutors) drop the pills in the poison." After the two condemned prisoners had been led away by the jailers, their attorney, Mr. Hagerty, said he was going to enter a demand for a new trial, in order to produce some evidence that had not been introduced before. Readers may recall the strange murder of Mildred Arneson, a 58 -year -old nurse, and the divorced wife of former Army Major Jay Arneson, 68, a sufferer of Parkinson's disease, who had been strangled in Santa Rosa, California, where they held title to a run -down motel. Mrs. Arneson was last seen De- cember 15, 1961, at Santa Rosa, after which she dis- appeared. Her husband (the former Major ) disap- peared a month later. Along in August of 1962, the bodies of the Arnesons were dug up in the cellar of the home of Iva and Ralph Kroeger, at 490 Elling- ton, in San Francisco. They were buried under a double layer of heavy concrete, over which had been placed a tongue- and - groove flooring of new pine wood. My connection with this case was somewhat un- usual, and came about as a result of my having gone to San Francisco and acted as a witness at the execu- tion of Mrs. Elizabeth Ann Duncan and her two accomplices, Luis Estrada Moya and Augustine Bal- donado, who had buried alive the pregnant wife of Frank Duncan, a Santa Barbara attorney. The Kroe- ger case had exploded as front page news about this time, so I decided to visit the home of the Kroeger's, look over the premises, and if possible, gain some first -hand information about the reactions of the neighbors, and see the actual basement of the home. Students of crime had in this double murder a stark example of all the features dear to mystery writers. It could almost be catalogued as one of the modern crime classics, due to its oddity and strangeness. There was much crudeness attached to it, as appeared when the bizarre ramifications were presented in court, causing one to ponder overlong on the mental quirks of the two,convicted criminals. They give some credence to the saying that the female of the species is more deadly than the male. In digressing for a short time, we might substantiate this theory by referring to the Black Widow spider who eats her mate; the Queen Bee who, after mating with her drone partner, returns happily to the earth (Conlinued on Next Page) 126 COMPLIMENTS MORRIS FRUIT CO. FRESNO PHILCO BENDIX COIN OPERATED LAUNDERETTES TWO WEST SIDE LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU EVERY DAY 704 FRESNO STREET 20 Washers and 6 Dryers 2240 S. ELM 30 Washers and 10 Dryers TWO SIZES OF MACHINES FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE 10 Pound Washers - --- --------- ------- -- - --- 15 Cents 16 Pound Washers _ _______ ________ ____ ______ 25 Cents DRYERS WITH MANUAL NEAT CONTROL KNOBS 10 Minutes for 10 Cents nowitt p0psj for those who think young Pepsi -Cola Bottling Co. of Fresno ps/.D 2751 SO. MAPLE THE OUTPOST Your Favorite Restaurant COCKTAILS — FINE FOODS Your Favorite Hosts DAN U PETE Are Always There To Greet You Ph. 251 -7171 1 137 North Chestnut FRESNO, CALIFORNIA DAUGHERTY TRAVEL SERVICE Air - Steamship - and Tours 54 North Van Ness Ph. 233 -2137 NEW CHINA CAFE We Invite Clubs, Banquets and Private Parties Orders to Take Out —Open 1 1 a. m. to 12 a. m. Sunday 3 p.m. to 12 a.m. 1525 Kern St., Fresno Phone 233 -7961 Joseph Barretta COLUMBO'S CAFE The Friendliest Place in West Fresno Beer - Wine - Sandwiches 1301 E St. Phone 233 -9898 HARE'S RICHFIELD SERVICE Free Pick Up and Delivery Service Tune Ups —Brake Repairs U -Haul Trailers 420 E. Shaw Ave. Phone 222 -761 1 Vern Phillips AUTO DOCTORS Motor Rebuilds - Transmission Repairs General Automotive Repairs 2440 Inyo St. 264 -3826 HORN PHOTO SHOP 69 Belmont Ave. 233 -8323 Fresno 1, Calif. SUNSET TILE COMPANY Everything for the Tile Contractors Featuring Sunset Tile Floyd Nutt, Owner 1707 N. Effie Office 268 -2765 STEVE'S SADDLE SHOP Leather Goods - Repairing Tony Lama & Hyer Boots Steve Potzernitz 266 -9046 809 Broadway STAR SUPER MARKET 745 G Street 2624 South Elm Avenue 127 while the drone dies; the female mosquito who bites while the male does not, and the lioness who kills (in many cases ) while her mate, the King of the Jungle, watches the proceedings and awaits his din- ner. Mrs. Kroeger's act rivalled that of Mrs. Peete of Los Angeles, who, years ago, killed twice (her employers) for jewels, and Winnie Ruth Judd of Phoenix, who killed two of her friends for the love of a man. No matter from what angle one approaches this strange crime, one must admit that the Kroegers were strictly individualists in their characters, and in their actions during the court proceedings. Kroe- ger was a dour, self - centered person who appeared to take little or no interest in what took place. He was one of the most noncommital persons ever to testify on a witness stand. His usual answer to ques- tions was either "yep" or "nope ", and he made no attempt to elaborate on any of his statements. The record indicates that he apparently did not care what happened to him. However, he was most emphatic that he did not want . to be sent to prison and placed behind bars, preferring death to confinement. Evi- dently he had a phobia against being locked up. Kroeger's wife, Iva, was the exact opposite, taking delight in being a showoff and the center of attrac- tion. Her antics, contortions, and eccentric behavior kept the newsmen in the courtroom in constant aston- ishment. She was completely unpredictable during the time she sat beside her attorney. She would talk out without restraint whenever the idea struck her, often making the most incongruous remarks. Her attorney seemed powerless to control her, and the judge was worried and frustrated many times as he tried to quiet her. His courtroom became a stage on which this woman acted with obvious enjoyment. The judge was forced to give her so many admonish- ments he sounded like an umpire at a baseball game. This woman's conduct during the trial in which her life or death hung in the balance was that of one who considered herself the star of the show, who expected to get every bit of pleasure, possible out of it. Many of her remarks were strange, often foreign to the subject at hand. She kept repeating "I'm the mother of God!" The newsmen, early in her trial, realized they were spectators at scenes completely foreign to accepted court procedure, and made a point to be early so as not to miss any of Iva's maneuvers. During most of her display of histrionics, Ralph (Continued on Next Page) Iva and Ralph Kroeger Murder Cate — Continued Kroeger sat immobile and disinterested. Occasion- ally he tried to remonstrate with her, but without avail. Iva made the most of her chance to hold the center of the stage, and her unheard actions helped considerably to sell San Francisco newspapers. Perhaps the highlight of her performances oc- curr --d on the day that her husband finally agreed to _alk at some length about his connection with the case. Iva was in the holding cell in the court- room, and during his testimony she kept interrupting the proceedings by songs. She sang part of the ''Lord's Prayer ", and the chorus of "When Irish Eyes Are Smiling" wits repeated twice. During this day's testimony by Kroeger, he stated that he had never before seen a deed that was ex- hibited in court purporting to convey the Santa Rosa Motel of the Arnesons to Iva Kroeger. He also said that his wife had told him one day that she had employed a man to dig a hole in the basement of their home in San Francisco, but he didn't say what prompted it or whether he had asked her what the hole was for. While on the witness stand, he dealt Iva it very damaging blow, saying she had been absent from ''his side" on December 15, 1961, the day Mrs. Arneson was last seen alive. Kroeger, in continuing his testimony, volunteered the information that he had had $10,000 in the bank when he married Iva in 1953, but somehow she had spent it all —where he didn't know, though he vouch- safed the information that she was a habitual visitor at the race tracks. It was brought out during the lengthy trial how Iva had wormed her way into the confidence of the Arnesons, and had finally become so intimate with them that she had finally got possession of the Santa Rosa Motel. Later, after the disappearance of Mrs. Arneson, she took to appropriating monies belong- ing to them. Major Arneson was such a sick man, old and frail and so concerned with his personal aches and ills, that Iva had complete control over his finances and over the operation of the motel, which she handled for her own advantage. While the motel seemed almost worthless at the time ( perhaps worth around $5,000 ) real estate men said it had a potential value many times in excess of this amount. It is not the purpose of this writer to go into detail of the vast amount of court proceedings, but at this point it might be well to refresh the reader's mind, so the strange channels through which this case proceeded may be better understood. The Arne- 128 Enjoy food snore..t fresh' this ''t with � ,�+ cl t asp. =~� to eari I TOP HAT Cocktail Lounge CHARLES & HELEN TIMMONS 4765 E. Belmont SIERRA HOSPITAL 2025 E. DAKOTA FRESNO Vie -Del Grope Products Co. TE 4 -2525 — 2808 E. NEBRASKA FRESNO, CALIFORNIA I BOB VON MOTORS The Home of the Second Car 942 Blackstone 268 -9474 COATES BOAT & MOTOR OUTBOARD MOTOR SALES, SERVICE Boats of Quality 439 -1245 6546 N. Blackstone Fresno Appleby and Co.., Inc. INVESTIGATORS James L. Appleby, General Manager Fresno 311 N. Fulton St., Suite 211 485 -2770 Sacramento - Bakersfield - Riverside San Francisco - San Jose - Redding Compliments Of TRIPLE J DRUGS Phone 222 -5204 4167 E. Ash Ian Cedar & Ashlan In the New Ashlan Park Shopping Center Fresno Open 7 Days a Week -9:30 to 9:30 TRUCKERS INN Beer On Tap - Frosted Glasses Amusement Equipment 2412 S. Railroad Ave. Ph. 266 -9306 HANOIAN'S MARKET Liquors Sporting Goods Groceries - Meats - Produce 1439 S. Cedar at Butler 233 -7301 In Hanoian's Center Fresno's Most Beautiful Center UTILITY TRAILER SALES CO. Trailers - Semi Trailers - Commercial Bodies Third Axles - Thermo King Refrigeration 2660 S. Railroad Ave. Phone 237 -2001 3060 Belmont 1657 B Street THRIFTY DRIVE INS Barbecued Beef and Ham Sandwiches Owned and Operated by Mary Jastremsky and Elwyn Sanos Valley Foundry & Machine Works Inc. Leon S. Peters, President 2510 So. East Fresno 129 sons were last seen around Santa Rosa in December, 1961, and January, 1962. That seemed to be the end of the matter as far as their old motel was con- cerned, for Iva, in some artful manner, had euchered the Arnesons out of their holdings, and now enjoyed possession of the property, and was at the same time involved in a number of other shady financial opera- tions. Her husband had a very minor part in the crooked maneuvers, although he was implicated in handling money belonging to the Arnesons. A man who lived in a motel some distance from the Arneson's place, was checking out one day when the name of "Kroeger" was mentioned. He paused and remarked to the speaker that he had dug some holes in the Kroeger basement in San Francisco. This apparently innocent remark was the beginning of what led to the finding of the bodies of Major Arneson and his ex -wife. It came about in;, this manner. Major Arneson's son had not heard from his father for some time, and he went to Santa Rosa inquiring about him. Investigation by the law officers there led to the discovery that the Kroegers were not around, but this information took the police to San Francisco, where the local police took up the case. Digging in the cellar of the Kroeger home finally revealed the corpses of both Major Arneson and his wife, buried under heavy layers of concrete flooring. I had expected to return to Fresno after the Dun- can execution, but the Kroeger case was such a current topic of discussion that I decided to visit the location of the discovery of the bodies. I took a bus out South Mission Street to Whimple, and had to walk only a few blocks north to the Kroeger home, which was the second house on the northeast side of the street. This house, like many on the street, was a typical San Francisco structure, with a slanting roof. It had been recently painted and looked almost neap. The homes on this street were owned by , middle class citizens who take pride in their places, as one could note by their bright, tidy appearance. They were located on 25 -foot lots, which prevail so much in the San Francisco area where land is at a premium. The custom in many places in the Rich- mond, Sunset and Mission Districts of the city is to locate the living quarters above the street, with the first floor or street elevation being devoted to the basement, primarily for a car port. Over much of the Bay Region, especially in the cities of Oakland, older Berkeley, Alameda and of course San Fran- (Continued on Next Page) Ira and Ralph Kroeger Murder Case — Continued Cisco, may be seen these houses with the steps leading to what would ordinarily be the second story of the house, but which is in reality the living rooms. It was a pleasant day when I arrived at the Kroe- ger home and many of the neighbors along the street were grouped around the premises, the women with- out wraps and bareheaded, something unusual in San Francisco. The area leading from the sides of the basement of the Kroeger home to the edge of the street curb had been roped off, so that no one could approach the basement. The entranceway to the basement, which had two doors, was open wide and a new concrete apron led in from the curb. The house sets back some fifteen feet from the sidewalk to accommodate the stairway leading to the living quarters. This stairway is on the south end of the house, and is of importance for reasons which I will explain shortly. The crowd watching consisted mostly of boys and girls and their mothers, who stood and tried to peer into the open doorway of the basement. They were clinging to the ropes like prizefighters who had been chased there and had no farther to go. Oddly enough, most of the women were chatting gaily, and all seemed cheerful, but somewhat miffed at the good- natured Irish police- man, who was inside the ropes and kept them on the outside. I presented my credentials (press card and other identification) and the policeman permitted me to climb inside the ropes and stand beside him. We chatted for sometime about the case, and finally three officers from the San Francisco Police Depart- ment arrived, and at the same time a city truck from the city paving department pulled up. Inside was a burly, cheerful fellow, who carried a long - handled shovel. The policeman on guard told one of the three officers, an Inspector, who I was and said, "Mr. DePew has all kinds of credentials." The of- ficers asked me to come along with them, but before I went my good - natured guard said: "See that young man —the Inspector? Well, he and I went to the same class in school, and now he's an Inspector and I'm still just a plain policeman." He laughed wryly when I said: "Everything comes to him who waits." As I entered the basement, he yelled: "Maybe so." As I entered I saw a large hole in the center of the basement, about six feet in diameter and some five feet in depth, neatly scooped out. It was good black soil, and looked to be ideal for growing things. The big Irish truck driver stood beside me holding 130 VALLEY TIRE CO. Michelin Tires 2856 E. Jensen 266 -1636 Fresno 24 Hour Towing and Storage Service Travelers Body & Fender Works Orvil Minnis, Owner 420 Broadway 266 -0561 Fresno Leland Tompkins SURGE DAIRY FARM EQUIPMENT Cleaner Milk with Surge Pipeline System 2346 So. Elm Ave. 266 -6321 P & N LIQUORS Pete Piombino and Nancy Sturica Delicatessen - Complete Wine - Beer - Liquors 2618 E. Ashlan 229 -4476 McDONALD'S HAMBURGERS Still Just 18c Blackstone & Shields Shaw & Fresno VALLEY BURGLAR & FIRE ALARM CO. 24 Hour Phone — 233 -4309 Trimmer Power Lawn Mowers M. R. VIERRA COMPANY San Joaquin Valley Distributors J. E. Beaton, Asst. Mgr. 246 Broadway 266 -6834 UNCLE TOM'S LIQUOR STORE Fishing - Hunting Equipment & Licenses 3089 Tulare St. 264 -3908 Diamond National &Corporation 2244 Railroad 233 -1271 Lumber and Building Materials THE VAN DYKE NEWS CO. Wholesale Distributors of America's Leading Magazines and Books TINKLER MISSION CHAPEL Funeral Directors Charles Humphrey, Director 475 N. Broadway CASNER DRUG CO. Quality - Service - Courtesy 55 Years in Fresno Prescription Specialists Four Locations for Your Convenience WAGNER'S WOOD YARD Sawdust and Shavings 2332 S. Elm 266 -3583 Fresno YAK 'N SNAK "The Favorite Neighborhood Spot" Private Room for Dinners and Parties 2209 Divisadero 233 -9537 Western Wood Division American Excelsior Corp. 4525 E. Commerce Street Fresno ONICK, INC. Commercial & Residential Construction 6035 E. Butler Phone 251 -6003 RALPH'S CARPET MART Wall to Wall Carpets and Rugs Featuring National Brands Prices Lowest in the Valley Bank Terms — 36 Months to Pay 1841 West Clinton 233 -9255 Paramount Pest Control Service "We Control Pests" 2143 McKinley 268 -7375 131 his long shovel as I got down on my hands and knees and peered into the hole. I also dropped a pebble into the hole in which had been discovered the body of Major Arneson a short time before. The city street paving man was getting ready to fill in the hole. In talking to him, he told me that he had spent many hours cutting through the concrete flooring to get to the dirt. He had used an electric drill and it had about worn him out trying to pierce the extra heavy concrete. I might mention here that the whole base- ment had been made over with new wood. On top of the two heavy layers of concrete had been placed tongue -in- groove flooring. The tongue -in- groove flooring was, I found, lying in the aisleway outside of the house, on the south side of the property. It had been mostly split in removing the floor. It was in this hole that Major Arneson's body was found, only partly clothed. In the basement, on the east side and under the stairway which led to the living quarters of the home was another hole where Mrs. Arneson's body had been uncovered. Her body was found inside of a trunk and the record indicated quite con- clusively that this same trunk was formerly located in the Santa Rosa Motel of the Arnesons. The stran- gulation weapon that it seemed was used in causing the death of both Major Arneson and his wife was a plain, ordinary dark strap similar to a man's belt. This exhibit was part of the evidence introduced in the trial. Ralph Kroeger maintained that his wife was too weak to strangle the Arnesons, but it must be remembered that the Major was very weak and emaciated, although his wife was fairly strong. How- ever, anyone stealing up behind a person with the strap and quickly draping it around his neck could easily cause a stoppage of breath. The general supposition was that Mrs. Kroeger had strangled Mrs. Arneson in the Santa Rosa Motel, perhaps on December 15, 19'61, and her husband later, in San Francisco. Iva's contention was that she had taken the Major to the neighborhood of a hospital and left him, and that that was the last time she saw him. The one redeeming feature of her testimony was that she contended right along that her husband, Ralph, had nothing to do with the murders, while declaring at the same time that she knew nothing about the deaths herself. As Kroe- ger was a former hod carrier, and no one else was found that had any connection, it seemed conclusive that he had at least been the one who had buried the bodies and covered them with the heavy layer of concrete. (Continued on Next Pagel Iva and Ralph Kroeger Murder Case — Continued One of the three policemen who entered the cellar with me was the fingerprint officer, and I attached myself to him. Dividing the front portion of the basement from the back was a partition and a door which we passed through into an apartment fur- nished with a maple set, dining room table, a divan and TV. There was also a miscellaneous assortment of burned out bulbs. I assisted the fingerprint officer in moving some of the furniture so he could get prints. The best prints, he showed me, were on the face of the TV set, a large 21 inch model which rested on legs. I left when the visiting officers did, after they had asked me if I had all the information I desired. I certainly appreciated the personal courtesies extended to me by the San Francisco police and their depart- ment, but they informed me they could not release any pictures to me from their files because such were all parts of the evidence in the case. To bring the matter up to date, Iva, "Grandma" Kroeger (so called because she had two visiting grandchildren with her before she abandoned them in Oakland when she heard the police were hunting her), led the police a merry chase before she was apprehended in San Diego. In fact, on one occa- sion she even approached a policeman to ask street directions while her pictures were being circulated around the state. It was her brashness and her intense craving for money which finally led her to the death sentence. I talked to a number of the neighboring women gathered around the ropes, and while they were willing to answer questions, none of them wanted their names published. However, I learned that Iva was considered a loving person who liked chil- dren, whom she frequently stopped to talk to. She was quick to smile, give a cheery "good morning" to people, and appeared just a pleasant housewife with no cares in the world. Iva was a devotee of spiritualism and astrology, and a lady neighbor told me she belonged to the PTA, and was quite active therein. She had spoken about renovating her home, doing some repairs, etc., and this led the neighbors to wonder where the Kroegers had gotten the money, as they had always seemed to be somewhat poor. This money, of course, was what Iva had been obtaining illegally from the Arnesons. The renovating and building operations were to cover up the fact that the bodies were buried there. 132 On May 1st, 1963, Judge Neuharth sentenced Iva Kroeger to death and spared the life of Ralph Kroe- ger, giving him life imprisonment. The judge said this was done after he had spent sleepless nights pondering the matter, and decided Kroeger had been made the instrument of an evil woman. On November 28, 1963, Ralph Kroeger's attorney presented an appeal to the court in which he said that, due to Iva Kroeger's actions at the trial, his client had no opportunity to get a fair trial. He is presently confined at San Quentin Prison, awaiting the court's decision. Mrs. Kroeger awaits her still uncertain fate in the California Institution for Wo- men at Corona. Her conviction and sentence are subject to automatic review by the California Supreme Court. PAUL'S 'SHOES Shoes for the Whole Family 2020 Tulare 237 -5723 Fresno L. G. PERKINS FOUNDRY 1939 East Olive 233 -5184 W. M. Pollock FRESNO ELECTRIC CO. Residential - Commercial - Industrial 183 N. Van Ness 485 -0500 FRESNO MOTOR SALES Cadillac - Oldsmobile F85 Sales & Service 700 Van Ness Ave. 266 -8638 FRESNO PLANING MILL CO. Est. 1908 General Mill Work H & Monterey 233 -7218 FRESNO SANITARY CO. Chemical Field Toilets P. O. Box 3284 264 -8638 1111 i1 We Sa /ute „ The law has for many years specifically provided for the material and physical needs of those con- fined in penal institutions and jails. It is also the legal right of every person in custody to be repre- sented by an attorney, with whom he can consult at any time. Personal visits by relatives and friends are usually permitted, and clergymen are given special visiting privileges, for the benefit of any prisoner desiring spiritual guidance. Most prisons have full time chaplains to minister to the spiritual needs of the inmates, and Sunday afternoon religious services, conducted by volunteer church groups, are a traditional part of county jail routine. As broad as these benefits are, however, they are of little value to many. The jail inmate who has no relatives or friends living close enough to visit him, BILL FRENCH Painting Contractor - Paper Hanging Residential - Commercial 123 E. Michigan Phone 229 -0584 GAS - N - WASH Free Car Wash with 15 Gallons of Union Gasoline 2615 Tuolumne St. (Opp. Frontier Chevrolet) Phone 266 -5858 LANGWORTHY PAVING & GRADING Blocktopping - Oiling - Grading Asphalt Paving 268 -7076 5053 S. Cedar Fresno 133 The Rev. Russell Knight Jail Chaplain and who knows no clergyman he can call for, finds himself completely alone. He occasionally needs someone to whom he can tell his troubles, or talk over his personal problems. He can't expect sym- pathy or understanding from his fellow prisoners; their problems are likely to be greater than his. Neither can he confide in the jailers; even if they had time to listen, it wouldn't be a good idea. A prisoner who is too friendly with his keepers is not popular with his fellows. In this respect the inmates of the Fresno County jail are quite fortunate. The need is well provided for by a quiet, unassuming, but very impressive gentleman, the Reverend Russell Knight. He became (Conlinued on Next Page) FRIGID FOOD LOCKERS Processing Is Our Business USDA Rated Choice Meats For Lockers or Home Freezers 3003 E. Tulare 264 -4430 COX & SONS, INC. Paving & Excavating 966 N. Crystal Phone 237 -6201 FRESNO PAVING CO. General Engineering Contractors EXCAVATING — GRADING PAVING MATERIALS HIGHWAY • SUB DIVISIONS • COMMERCIAL WORK 4139 N. VALENTINE 229 -8585 concerned over the personal problems of jail in- mates several years ago, and began to devote a great deal of his time to their welfare. He soon became a well -known figure around the jail, as he visited the inmates, offering counsel and advice if it was asked for, or just lending a sympathetic ear to someone who only wanted to talk. For a long time the Reverend Knight's services were on a purely voluntary basis. He became such an asset to the department, however, that it few years ago he was made official jail chaplain, and is now paid for his services on it part -time basis. The amount he receives does not begin to compensate him for the time and effort he devotes to the work. He is not particularly concerned with financial re- ward, however. His real reward comes from the knowledge that he is doing something that matters. In his contact with the inmates Chaplain Knight conscientously refrains from using his position to further the interests of any particular faith. He acts as liaison between the department and several differ- ent church groups who conduct religious services in the jail, and he carries out such duties on it strictly non - denominational basis. His only guide is the basic Christian principle of brotherhood and love for one's fellow man. The Reverend Knight was born in Geneva, Ohio, on October 12, 1912. Since his mother died when he was born, his childhood was not always happy and easy. He had to work hard to obtain an educa- tion, and was eventually graduated from Cotner College in Lincoln, Nebraska. He was married in 1943, and shortly thereafter was called to military service. During his two years in the Army he was quite active in religious work although he could not then qualify as a chaplain, since he was not an ordained minister. Perhaps it was his military ex- perience that first made him realize the need that exists for spiritual guidance among a group of men separated from family and friends. Following his discharge from the Army he completed his training for the ministry, and was ordained in 1953. One of the greatest tributes to Chaplain Knight is the high regard the jailers hold for him. They realize he makes their sometimes unpleasant task easier by his efforts to maintain high morale among the inmates. They appreciate the fact that he never interferes with their duties, and never goes beyond established jail rules and procedure in performing various services for the inmates. In their opinion, not only is he a good minister; he's also a nice guy. 134 SHELBURNE'S STATIONERY AND OFFICE EQUIPMENT JACK SHELBURNE, Mgr. and Owner 1133 Fulton 268 -8444 GEORGE'S AUTO GLASS CO. Quality Work at Thrifty Prices Emergency Work — Prompt Service 4695 E. Olive Ave. at Sierra Vista 251 -3571 DAN'S The Apartments Cocktails - lunches - Dancing Nitely 2250 N. Weber at Clinton Ph. 268 -8729 VALLEY PEST CONTROL Termite and Pest Control Service 2412 E. Olive Ave., Fresno 233 -1741 THE BEST IN MEXICAN FOOD a MEXICO CAFE (0(KTAILS 915 E St. Fresno 268 -0264 SUPREME HAY INC. Complete Hay Service Buying - Selling - Trucking Commercial Hauling 3430 N. 1 st St. 227 -2605 or 227-1135 Fresno TED SCHMALL & SON "Where Personal Service is a Matter of Pride" Quality Used Cars 215 Blackstone Ave. Phone 485 -2801 Danish Creamery Association Quality Famous Since 1895 E & Inyo Sts., Fresno 233 -5154 STAN'S CHEVRON SERVICE Atlas Tires & Batteries arur� Standard Oil Products ..... Accessories Phone 268 -1042 1506 Van Ness WEDDING BELLS MARION NINE LUMBER CO. We Take Better Care of Your Home EVERYTHING TO BUILD ANYTHING HOUSEWARE — HARDWARE 5615 E. Kings Canyon Rd. at Clovis Ave. 255 -0421 SUNNY SIDE FRESNO DOHT EE IN THE WX! CALL 6GTRjC. 266 56O' 6 L pH. yJ It 90N 809 N ° o TOM HARRIS �tarniej:j Delicatessen - Wine Cellar - Restaurant 1310 VAN NESS PHONE 233 -6608 FRESNO, .CALIFORNIA Fresno Memorial Gardens Fresno's Own Homeowned Cemetery 175 S. Cornelia at Whitesbridge Rd. 268 -7823 135 _F7l J r 7 Since THE REVIEW deals primarily with the predominantly masculine field of law enforcement, we have never before felt the need for the services of a society editor. Therefore we had rhe; vague doubts of a person traveling an unfamiliar road as we began to plan this account of a wedding. Mem- bers of the department have gotten married before, but never, at least recently, to each other. After writing about the activities of criminals for years, we were afraid we would inadvertently refer to the bridegroom as the suspect, and the bride as the victim, or vice versa. Finally, after considerable thought, we arrived at a solution. We borrowed a few time- honored phrases from the society pages of the newspapers and adapted them to fit the occa- sion. The result follows. (Continued on Next Pave) Fiese & Firstenberger PUMPS & IMPLEMENTS v- 2494 So. Railroad Ave. 233 -2243 Fresno, Calif. FRESNO AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE INCORPORATED ALBERT MESEKE Parts and Exchange Units Complete Service 264 -0820 Fresno 2522 Ventura The Bethel Lutheran Church in Fresno was the setting for the December 28th wedding of Mary Ellen Lindgren to Arthur E. Tablet. The rites were conducted by the Reverend Christian Justesen. Attendants were Mr. and Mrs. H. Tremper of Fresno. The bride chose for the occasion a blue hat, blue wool suit with a mink collar, and gray accessories. Her corsage was a white orchid. (Neither the bride nor the groom wore badges or shoulder holsters. Following a honeymoon trip to Death Valley, the pair was honored at a reception at the home of the bride's parents in Gustine, Merced County. Many of her friends and former neighbors were present to extend best wishes to the couple. Mrs. Tablet has been a member of the depart- ment for two years. At the time of the wedding she was a matron- typist in the Records and Identification Division. She has since been reassigned to a post as matron in the women's section of the jail. Tablet is a native of the Parlier area, and has been with the department approximately fifteen years. He is now in the Detective Division, but until recently was the field sergeant in the Patrol Division's 4:00 p.m. to midnight shift. The Tablers presently reside at 1131 N. Thorne Avenue in Fresno, but within a few months will move into a new home they are building near Fresno State College. Speaking very seriously now THE SHERIFF'S REVIEW, the Association, and all members of the department wish Mary Ellen and Art all the luck in the world, and we sincerely hope. they have a long and happy life together. In our opinion, it couldn't have happened to two nicer people. CROCKET EROS. Dodge Cars Dodge Trucks 650 FULTON AT MONO 266 -9471 FRESNO 21, CALIFORNIA WE KIL PESTS DELK PEST CONTROL 3405 E. TULARE STREET FRESNO Phone 268 -6155 EVERYBODY'S MARKET The Complete Super Market Where Everybody Enjoys Shopping 2290 ELM AVENUE 264 -2357 TOP JUNKPRICES CASH PAID Scrap Iron - Copper - Brass - Etc. New & Used Steel Pipe & Angle Iron Fresno Junk Co. 3270 Hiway 99 South 268 -6279 Fay's College of Beauty Beauty Culture — Learn The Fay Way SAVE MONEY ON ALL BEAUTY SERVICE Advance Student Work — Hair Styling Facials - Tinting - Bleaching - Permanent Waves 2325 Fresno St. Acnoss from City Hall 237 -0823 oil ac •130 bei '! l ail ItIfforrentent C-nbr of tro As a Vath Enforcement (Officer, tttu fundamrntal dutu is to serge man- hind; to sztfr _qttztrd lives ant) propertu; to protect the innocent against deception, Hie tucalt ztgztinst oppression or intimidation, and the peaceful against violence or disorder; and to respect the (Constitutional rights of all nten to lihertu, cgttztlitu ant) justice. �l Will hrrp tim private life unsullied as an example to all; ittaintain cou- ragrutts calm in the fare of danger, srarit, or ridiritle; develop self- restraint; -tit) lie roitstatttlti ittittdfnl of tlir Welfare of others. onrst in thought and deed in hoth tim personal and official life, �3I Will lie exentplaru in uhruing the [stns of the land and the regulations of ittu departutent. Alhateuer cI see or hear of a confibrlttial nature or that is confided to tite in ntu official capaeitu Will he kept ever secret tudess revelation is necessaru in the performance of tnu dutU. JI Will tiever art officiouslu or permit personal feelings, prejudices, ani- tttositirs, or frirulships to iitflttrttrr ittu berisions. Witil no compromise for critur and frith relentless prosecution of criminals, I Will enforce the lafn courtrouslu atit) appropriatelu Without fear or favor, malice or ill mill, Heuer emplouint; ititurressztru force or vialeuce and never accepting gratuities. JI reco�iti;r the bztdgr of ittu office as zt sutitbol of public faith, and accept it its a public trust to lie hrlb so long as 3 ant true to the ethics of the .Volicr service. 31 trill constanttlu strive to achirur tilese objectives attt) ideals, lrbt icatiit� musrli before (riot) to tim clhasrtt profession- -lath enforeeturnt. 137 AAA ELECTRIC Phone 237 -0194 1941 N. Motel Dr. No. 60 A B C MUSIC SERVICE 315 N. Thorne 264 -1418 ACE CIGARETTE SERVICE 001 N. Blackstone, Fresno 266 -4 A and M CARPET 620 W. Olive, Fresno 237 -2156 A & M LUMBER CO. Open 7 Days a Week 4561 Olive & Maple Aves 255 -0424 A NURSERY P. H. PATTERSON, Prop. Lawn Planting - Landscape Service 3412 East McKinley 237 -7666 A -1 INSULATION & FENCE CO. 6766 E. Olive, Fresno 251 -6219 ACE ALUMINUM AWNING CO. Aluminum Awnings and Sidings 1915 E. Olive 268 -3051 ACE REFRIGERATION SALES & SERVICE Commercial Refrigeration 3434 E. Floradora Ph. 237 -4927 ACME MACHINE CO. Steel Tubing 212 North H St. 266 -9469 ADAMS BARBER SHOP 3 Barbers to serve you Children welcome West .& Shields AERO SALES & SERVICE, INC. 268 -6459 Hangars 1 & 2 Chandler Field AIR OASIS CAFE Chandler Field KEN WILLETT AIRPORT CHEVRON SERVICE 5075 E. Clinton 251-7051 AIRWAYS COFFEE SHOP ANDY'S PIZZERIA Italian Dinners —Food to Go 129 E. Belmont (near underpass) Phone 233 -6053 ANGELO'S DRIVE IN Featuring the Best Hamburgers Bar B -Q Beef Sandwiches 710 W. Olive Ave. 268 -3726 From Daylight to Dark for ANGELO'S MEAT MARKET Your Convenience Airways Golf Course 255 -9802 "For a Real Treat - Try Angelo's Meats" 3137 Palm Ph. 227 -8449 Meet your friends at AL & EILEEN'S RANCH HOUSE Beer on Tap 2389 S. Maple AL'S CHEVRON SERVICE Accessories - Lubrication Atlas Tires and Batteries 4797 Clinton at Chestnut 251-7429 ANTIQUE UPHOLSTERING SHOP Rebuilt - Restyled - Modernized Guaranteed Furniture Upholstering 1829 West Olive 237 -0584 ARCADE TRAILER PARK Swimming Pool for Residents 1941 N. Motel Drive 264 -3658 ALBRECHT'S WELDING ARROW PHARMACY General Welding Repair - Lubrication 4344 N. Blackstone Ph. 222 -8574 4796 E. Kings Canyon Rd. 255 -8351 JOE ALESSANDZI Terrazzo Floors, Steps and Bases 1855 W. Church Ave. Ph. 264 -2705 SAM ALEXANDER REFRIGERATION 1250 Van Ness 268 -6183 ALLEN'S WELDING SHOP Portable Arc & Acetylene Welding 1339 E. Church Ave. 268 -4203 ALLIED TELEVISION SERVICE Serving the Central San Joaquin Valley 4534 E. Tulare St. Phone 251 -8261 ANDY'S FURNITURE WAREHOUSE New and Used Furniture 1,407 N. Blackstone 237 -8614 4792 Kings Canyon Rd. 251 -3830 ANDY'S OWL CLUB 721 Fulton 237 -9974 138 AUST TRUCKING CO. Grain - Roofing - General Trucking Phone 264 -9544 for Insured Service AUTOMOTIVE PARTS COMPANY MACHINE SHOP 722 Broadway Phone 268 -6427 Compliments of B & L LIQUORS 1288 N. Fresno St. 266 -1864 B -Z -B MARKET Economical Shopping in Friendly Atmosphere 178 Blackstone Ave. 233 -3551 BAKER CHEVRON SERVICE 6020 Blackstone at Bullard 227 -7090 CHARLES BALOIAN CO. Wholesale Produce 1340 G Street Fresno '\/ This column carries no message, nor are the events depicted necessarily related directly to each other or shown in any particular order. No attempt is made to publicize any particu- lar group. It is merely a group of photos made at random of various peace officers in their routine work. Deputy Al Harker escorts a prisoner from the patrol car to the jail. 139 I 1� Detective Sergeant Dan Con- way impounds an • automobile which was used in the commis- sion of a crime. tai ►� Harker and his prisoner are greeted by Deputy Larry Hill. BAMBOO HUT BIG BORE DRILLING CO. Excellent Chinese Food to Take Out Well Drilling - Cesspools - Septic Tanks 2441 N. First St. 222 -1513 Licensed Contractor - For Free Estimates Cali 264 -5786 BARON'S POULTRY RANCH BIG BOY MARKET JAMES HUEY 3892 Butler, Fresno 266 -9928 1660 B Street Ph- 233 -0401 BARTEL BUILDING MATERIALS CO. Plywood - Doors - Builders Hardware Shake Shingles - Roofing Materials 946 N. Maple at Tyler 255 -3017 HERB BAUER'S SPORTING GOODS Indoor Pistol & Rifle Range Where Abby & Blackstone Meet BEAVER'S HATCHERY 2245 W. Church, Fresno 233 -1448 BECKSTEAD MOTOR SALES "A Satisfied Customer Is Our First Consideration" 3515 E. Tulare Phone 237 -6478 PAUL BEDO DISTRIBUTING CO. ABC Beer - 6 Cans for 99c Cribari Wines - Crestview Wines 8057 E. Jensen 264 -6638 BEELER'S FURNITURE & APPLIANCE We Buy & Sell Everything 3685 E. Belmont, Fresno 266 -3712 BEL AIR MOTEL AND RESTAURANT W. Olive at Hiway 99 268 -4211 BELMONT MOTORS "The Best For The Least In Used Cars" 3808 E. Belmont Ave. Ph. 264 -9904 BEN'S PLACE Beer - Wines - Lunches - Dinners 6489 W. McKinley Ave. 237 -9962 BET'R RADIO & TELEVISION 536 Belmont, Fresno 233 -3591 BIG SAVE MARKET Groceries - Meats - Vegetables Beer - Wine 1 1 2 W. Whitesbridge Ave. 266 -3763 BIG STAR MOTEL TV - Phones - Kitchens - Pool Refrigeration 2325 South G St. ( Hiway 99 So.) 237 -3817 THE BRANDING IRON 237 -5301 3364 W. Belmont BROADWAY STEAM CLEANING Cars - Trucks - Tractors Steam Cleaned 240 Broadway 237 -7603 BROSI'S HARDWARE CHEVRON GASOLINE 5211 W. Shaw, Fresno 237 -5268 BRUCE'S BARBER SHOP Personalized Barbering 2736 Divisadero, Plaza Shopping Center FRANK BRUNO'S Grocery & Meat Market 1926 E Street 237 -8135 GARNETT L. "BILL" BILLINGS Wholesale Distributors K. C. BUICK SERVICE STATION FARM EQUIPMENT Signal Oil and Gas 2122 So. "G" St. Ph. 264 -9813 Merced & L 237 -9773 BLACKSTONE MOTORS HOWARD PLAGGE 124 Blackstone 237 -1954 BLACKSTONE PHARMACY BUKER & COLSON DRUG CO. 24 Hour Prescription Service Open 8 A.M. to 7 P.M. Ph. 237 - 4171 —Free Delivery 2824 N. Mariposa 539 Blackstone 233 -6203 ARCHIE BURTON DOUGLAS SERVICE EXPERT LUBRICATION Gas - Oil - Tires - Tubes - Accessories BLOSSER'S SPORTS EQUIPMENT CO. ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT SPECIALISTS 1424 Fulton St. Ph. 264 -5585 BOB'S GARAGE 2255 South G 237 -5384 BOB'S TAVERN DRAFT BEER - SHUFFLE BOARD 4030 E. Belmont 237 -9908 BONSTEEL DUMP TRUCKING 439 -2667 6390 N. Blackstone Ave., Fresno S. A. BRANCH General Contractor 1209 N. Temperance Ave. 225 -0702 140 1504 N. Weber, Fresno 266 -8584 BUSSEY WELL PIPE WORKS 1555 N. Chestnut 251 -8448 CAL MARKET MEAT - FISH - POULTRY GROCERIES 304 E. California Ave. 237 -8454 CADS AUTO REPAIR 3728 E. McKinley 266 -3033 CALIFORNIA MOTEL KITCHENS - FREE TV 233 -0849 3547 S. Highway 99 Fresno .:J Deputy Charles Alexander checks a crime scene for footprints. --,loom l Deputy Don Gilmore checks a burglar's point of entry. Deputy Claude Hoy checks with the desk officer by telephone. This is done when a message is too lengthy or compli- cated to be relayed by radio. Constable Clarence Bentley of Selma brings in a couple of suspects. 141 M CALIFORNIA - FRESNO OIL CO. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 2518 S. Railroad Ph. 233 -6211 CALWA HOTEL ROOMS - APARTMENTS 3978 Calwa Ave. Ph. 233 -9494 CALWA QUALITY MARKET Groceries - Beer - Wine - Soft Drinks 3924 Jensen Ave. 233 -9979 CALWA REXALL PHARMACY Prescription Specialists Quality Rexall Products 3978 E. Jensen Ave., Calwa 268 -7876 CAMPUS CORRAL Four Star Contemporary Mobilehome Park 1 Mile East of Fresno State College 5207 N. Villa, Clovis 299 -5284 CAPITOL CLEANERS CLEANING and LAUNDRY 540 Belmont 264 -3015 CAT'S PAW COCKTAILS 1046 Broadway Phone 266 -1247 CEDAR AVENUE NURSERY Complete Nursery Service 3411 N. Cedar 227 -0171 CHUCK SMITH'S CEDAR HEIGHTS LIQUOR Cedar & Shields 229 -0856 CENTRAL VALLEY LEVELING CO. Excavating - Grading - Paving Fill Dirt 4865 E. Belmont Ave. Ph. 255 -0775 CHICKEN DELIGHT CHICKEN - SHRIMP - BAR -B -QUE RIBS Free Delivery 1326 N. Blackstone 266 -81 1 1 CHIHUAHUA TORTILLERIA Specializing in Fuour and Corn Tortillas 1061 F St. Phone 266 -2460 CAPRIOLA CAFE CIRCLE W. APPLIANCE CO. Italian Dinners - Cocktails Major Repair on Westinghouse Only 1547 Fresno St. Phone 233 -1976 2005 E. Belmont, Fresno 268 -7703 CARL'S AUTO REPAIR General Repairs - All Makes CITYEDGE DRIVE IN 204 Whitesbridge Rd. 237 -7682 2420 S. Elm 268 -1493 CARTER & SONS Heating and Air Conditioning 4715 N. Blackstone Ph. 227 -2914 CARTER'S HEATING SERVICE Heating & Cooling Installation and Repairs 3688 N. Harrison, Fresno 222 -0653 J. CARTWRIGHT & SON SINCE 1885 Manufacturers of Pruning Shears Malaga 237 -6191 CIVIC PATROL W. D. SHERMAN, Owner 1404 E. Susex Way 229 -9454 CLARK'S fireplace equipment "Everything for Your Fireplace" Custom Made Screens 1303 E. Belmont Ave. 485 -0930 RUSS CLEMENTS SERVICE 2740 Van Ness Blvd., Fresno 227-3190 CARVER COTTON GIN CO. ROY B. CLINE UNION OIL SERVICE Friendly - Dependable Service 2822 S. Maple 266 -3465 W. Shields & N. Fruit Ph. 227 -4940 142 THE CLOCK SHOP Clock and Appliance Repairs 1127 E. Belmont (Bet. San Pablo & Van Ness) Phone 237 -2290 CLOVER CLUB 2039 Kern Fresno CODY BROS. PLUMBING 8171 E. Hedges 251 -7772 M. E. ''Mac" McQuone COMMERCIAL ELECTRO PLATING 2940 E. Elm Avenue COMMERCIAL MFG. & SUPPLY CO. 2432 South Railroad CONSOLIDATED LATHING CO. All Types Commercial and Residential Lathing 1 242 N. Sierra Vista Ph. 251 -3771 CONTINO'S ITALIAN DELICATESSEN Fresno's Only Complete Italian Delicatessen - Open 9 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. 2419 E. Clinton 227 -4135 OOKIE'S CUSTOM AUTO UPHOLSTERY Cars - Trucks - Boats - Airplanes 118 N. Orchard Ph. 268 -9628 J. T. COWAN General Contractor 625 E. Belmont Ph. 475 -0320 CROWLEY -HILL CO. Market Equipment 1225 E Street 268 -1058 CROWN MEAT CO. 740 H Street 233 -3811 DAVE'S AUTO ELECTRIC Official Brake & Headlight Station General Repair and Tuneup 1365 N. Blackstone 233 -3661 -74 �.�i ][W —A Detective Sergeant Merle Per- son and Constable Jack Sturges of Auberry collaborate. Deputy Gordon Taber loads a stolen tire and wheel he has recovered. Deputy Carl Henson interviews a citizen who has asked for assist- ance. �s- ' � r Deputy James Egerer orders a reluctant felony suspect out of his hiding place. 143 DAVE'S TRACTOR REPAIR & SERVICE TOM DUFFY'S ANTIQUES ELMER ELIA, Dry Wall Contractor 20 Years Experience Taping, Texturing and Hanging 6061 N. Blackstone 229 -3437 709 W. Sierra Madre Ave. 2321 S. Geneva 264 -2895 229 -8206 Compliments of DUTCH'S RANCH HOUSE ELECTRIC MOTOR SHOP JOHN DE BENEDETTO & SONS Fresno 1842 McKinley 233 -9986 MM01 253 Fulton, Fresno 233 -1153 DECKERTS MARKET ELECTRIC SUPPLIERS In Fresno Since 1926 1 220 M Street, Fresno 1248 N. Blackstone 237 -6176 EAGLE TRANSFER CO. If it's Ammonia—Call 752 H Street 266 -6389 DEE'S FORTY ONE CLUB JESS ELLIS Commercial Refrigeration Service 1275 N. Blackstone 233 -4335 5194 E. Washington 255 -2505 EASTON DRUG CO. 5796 So. Elm Ave. 264 -1475 GENERAL CONTRACTOR MIKE DEMIRJIAN TRUCKING ELLIS MANOR APARTMENTS EASTON FOOD LOCKERS 5408 E. Jensen Ph. 237 -7178 1930 E. Dakota 227 -9534 V. J. JENSEN, Prop. 5435 S. Elm 264 -9552 DEPENDABLE CLEANERS Ernie's Cabinet & Store Fixtures In by 9 —Out by 5 ''No EDDIE'S PASTRY SHOP Job Too Small or Too Large" Free Pickup and Delivery We Specialize in 1846 N. Grantland Ave. 264 -7218 3368 Butler Ave. 233 -0683 Birthday, Wedding and Party Cakes Manchester Center 229 -0232 E S T R A D A S DIAMOND T TRUCKS Cocktails - Spanish Food Sales & Service Banquet Room EDWARDS PACKING CO. 370 Blackstone 237 -0516 2702 S. Railroad Ave. 233 -1126 3232 E. Tulare St. Fresno EVANS DRAPERY STUDIO DICK'S TRIANGLE MOTORS WHOLESALE ONLY Draperies for Your Every Need EL CAPITAN MOTEL 3330 N. Weber Avenue Some Kitchen Unit s 455 No. Broadway 237 -0063 Refrigeration - Swimming Pool - Quiet EVAN'S ELECTRIC SERVICE JOHN DILLON PLUMBING 4850 N. Blackstone 227 -2674 Plumbing Fixtures and Repairs Repairing 8, Rebuilding EL GATO NEGRO Residential and Industrial 625 Broadway Ph. 268 -4704 4504 E. Woodward 237 -5686 ED & CORA ZAVALES 938 F Street 233 -9656 DOMINIC'S LIQUORS FAMILY DINER 7 Days a Week EL MAR PACKING CO. PARTY SNACKS 6767 N. Blackstone, Pinedale 301 Santa Fe Ave., Fresno 439 -0267 6030 Blackstone 439 -4231 FEDERAL FRUIT DISTRIBUTORS DOSSEY TRUCKING, INC. EL SARAPE CAFE Growers - Packers - Distributors Specializing in Bulk Seed Hauling C. E. HARDING, JR., Pres. Cedar & Hiway 99 Ph. 233 -6445 1412 Tulare Street 233 -9812 3120 E. Tulare St. DRAKE HOTEL FEDERAL JEWELRY & LOAN CO. EL TROCADERO CAFE Lillian Bagdasarian Since 1919 1913 Tulare St. Phone 264 -9125 1441 Tulare 266 -4841 1010 Broadway 237 -3421 144 W I a.- r� Matron Virginia Mattox gives a friendly welcome to all who enter the women's section of the jail. Her cheerful greeting is not always appreciated. Communications operators Donna Shipman and Alice Prince at their posts. -AUTw-4—TD OAe WONk Deputy Chester Lovgren and Sergeant Ed Hansen, night detective, question a suspect. n Lieutenant Leo Clapp records the complaint of a citizen and assures him an officer will be sent to investigate. 145 rI —..i� ,ff-j- I FELLES PLANING MILL FRESNO LIQUOR STORE GARDNER MOTORS, INC. Custom Mill & Cabinet Work Open 7 Days a Week Volkswagen Dealer 2108 E. McKinley Ave. 268 -7029 5595 E. Griffith Way Ph. 291 -7888 590 Van Ness Ave., at Ventura FENNELL'S SUNLAND SERVICE You Get the Best for Less Plus Service - Accessories - Car Washing FRESNO MARBLE & TILE CO. Courteous Service at 2 14 8 Kern Street at L 268 -2492 2306 McKinley 266 -9438 GATEWAY MARKET 503 E. Belmont 266 -5583 FIGARDEN GROCERY FRESNO MERCHANTS PATROL Fresh Meat - Beer - Wine - Groceries 3742 W. Bullard Phone 439 -2120 3484 E. Austin Way 222 -0348 ROY FISHER GARDEN FRESNO NEON SIGN CO. SPECIALTY SHOP Sales - Repairs - Leases "Complete Lawn Mower Service" PRESCRIPTION SPECIALISTS 311 Broadway 268 -9211 1551 N. Palm Ave. 268 -6515 FRESNO BODY WORKS B. C. McCoy RAY FISHER PHARMACY FRESNO OXYGEN & WELDING 4646 N. Blackstone Ave. SUPPLIES GOLD NUGGET Phone 222 -3003 725 P Street 233 -668,e FRESNO SAW SERVICE FLAG JANITORIAL SUPPLY WRIGHT POWER SAWS Distr. of Commercial Waxes & Cleaners Trimmer Power Mowers Scrubbing Machines & Vacuum Cleaners Complete Saw Service 4492 E. Shields 229 -0550 721 N. Fresno 237 -1407 FREMOR HOTEL VERNON FRIESEN Refrigerated Air Conditioning Lawn Sprinkler Systems Swimming Pool 1521 Blackstone 233 -6995 1309 N. Motel Drive Ph. 268 -8626 FRESNO BAKING CO. Specializing in French Bread and Rolls FRANK DE VECCHIO 1259 F Street 268-5128 FOXHOLE TAVERN Cold Beer 4679 Blackstone, Fresno 222 -9863 FUJI CAFE GENCO'S LIQUOR & SPORTING GOODS Open 7 Days -9 A.M. 'Til 11 P.M. 2419 S. Cedar Phone 237 -1725 GENERAL SURPLUS SALES Government Surplus Machinery 2105 W. Whitesbridge Rd. 237 -7437 LOU GENTILE'S Flower Basket 722 Olive, Fresno 268 -6644 ED GILLIS CHEVRON STATION 1016 W. Shaw 227 -2826 GIORDANO MARKET i 41 San Pablo, Fresno 485 -0250 GLEN -DELL BARBER SHOP 2220 E. Tulare St., Suite 56 Phone 266 -5000 FRESNO BIBLE HOUSE RELIGIOUS BOOKS & BIBLES 1521 Kern 233 -9378 THE GLOBE DRUG COMPANY PRESCRIPTION SPECIALISTS 2027 Kern St. 268 -5671 G. and A. MARKET 1163 Broadway Ph. 237 -7137 FRESNO BODY WORKS B. C. McCoy Body and Fender Work - Painting Day and Night Towing Service Your Friendly Store GOLD NUGGET 4577 Home Avenue 1438 Ventura 237 -9735 Where Good Friends Meet Day Phone 251-5509 1 218 E. Belmont Avenue G & L SPORTS EQUIPMENT FRESNO BRAKE SUPPLY GOLDEN STATE BROOM CO. Marvin Andersen —Duane Andersen Golf and Athletic Supplies Office 412 Delno 'Ph. 233 -7761 3951 Ventura, Fresno 255 -4612 4838 N. Blackstone 222 -6593 Factory 2735 Woodward 237 -5416 FRESNO GARAGE VINCENT GANDUGLIA TRUCKING GONG'S WHITESBRIDGE MARKET A. H. BRADFORD 350 North H 237 -3563 4746 E. Florence 251-7101 245 Whitesbridge Rd. 268 -3014 146 -74 U Tw-A _IDaAe (-A) OAQ.1 Reports of crimes investigated during the night must be typed and ready for the follow -up investi- gators or the court the following morning. Typist June Williams takes care of this task in the wee hours of the morning. Sergeant Al Swenson examines a supposedly escape -proof screen through which an inmate of the psychiatric ward at the Fresno County General Hospital gained temporary freedom. r" At the end of the shift patrol cars must be filled with gasoline for the next crew. Deputy Robert Bowling fills his tank, while another officer awaits his turn. s 1 I IiN Chief Frank Cantwell, in uniform, and Sergeant Scrog- gins, with hat, of the Mendota Police Department dis- cuss with R. B. Sizemore, a Mendota store owner, the method of entry used by burglars who entered the store. The large timber was used to smash a window, and four television sets were taken. The suspects were later appre- hended through evidence left at the scene. 147 GRANDMA'S PANTRY Hours: 8 to 5:30 Mon. thru Sat. (Except Holidays) LUNCHEON Gifts - Cards - Antiques 1926 Tuolumne St. Ph. 268 -2018 Service Station - Tank Truck Bulk Plant Equipment HAEHL EQUIPMENT HEITZIG and SHIRKEY U. S. ROYAL TIRES — RECAPPING Fresno's Oldest Tire Dealer Since 1919 1608 Broadway - 4540 N. Blackstone HENDERSON GARDENS Complete Nursery Stock Landscaping Consultant 4180 N. Fowler Ave. 291-2484 1903 No. Motel Drive Fresno HENRY'S LIQUOR STORE 1549 Kern St. 233 -5574 HAHN'S AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE ALL MAKES - MODELS - TERMS 3906 E. Belmont 264 -4009 HAMILTON'S GROCERY 8964 S. Elm 264 -8609 HAPPY LIQUOR STORE Open 6 A.M. to 2 A.M. 1022 F Street Phone 237 -5227 HARRISON MOTOR PARTS 701 M Street 233 -7255 ANTHONY HARRON HARRON BOX NAILING CO. 2390 East Avenue 237 -7436 HARRY'S Furniture Repairing and Refinishing Work Guaranteed —Free Pickup Free Pick -up & Delivery 7543 W. Herndon 264 -6818 HART'S PHARMACY Phone 229 -3553 4174 N. First at Ashlan WALTER HEYE, COTTON 916 E. Belmont, Fresno Phone 485 -0681 HOME GROCERY & MEAT MARKET 1321 E. Home Ave. Ph. 266 -3847 HOOD'S PHARMACY R. E. Hood 3651 Ventura 237 -2168 HOTEL CREST 1838 Fresno St. Phone 233 -9791 HOTEL LE ROY 910 H Street Fresno HICKS SIGNS HOTEL REY Neon - Plastic - Painted Signs 6655 W. Ashlan Ave. 264 -8657 Weekly and Monthly Rates 826 Fulton St. Ph. 237 -9792 HOWELL AIR CONDITIONING HING KEE CO. & SHEET METAL, INC. TOBACCO AND CANDY 4404 N. Effie Phone 222 -5224 1542 Tulare St. 233 -4416 HUDSON'S SHELL SERVICE Expert Tune Up and Brake Work CARL HOBE 1190 N. Chestnut at Olive Consulting Petroleum Engineer Phone 251-8317 4740 N. Arcade, Fresno 227 -8003 HUMPHREY BROS. INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE HOBO GROCERY Established 1906 Groceries - Beer - Wine - Soft Drinks 841 No. Fulton 264 -3541 3286 W. Lansing Way at Weber HY -SAL SPECIALTIES Compliments 2750 S. Cherry 233 -5429 DAVID HOFF CONSTRUCTION CO. HOLLY DEPARTMENT STORE I & T UNION SERVICE FRED HARTMAN 264 -2045 1027 F Street Fresno REALTOR 804 F Street and Fresno & B Street Homes - Ranches - Income Properties 222 W. Olive 268 -7633 IDEAL FURNITURE HOLLYWOOD LIQUOR & GIFT SHOP EDW. PETREE, Prop, HEALEY & POPOVICH Across from Hotel Californian Buy & Sell All Types Furniture, 846 Van Ness Ave. 266 -7863 OFFICE AND BUILDING EQUIPMENT Appliances, etc. 1 703 Fulton Ph. 264 -4736 4622 E. Kings Canyon Rd. HOLT & VAN BODY & FENDER Phone 251 -7653 WORKS Compliments of Durable All-Aluminum INCANDESCENT SUPPLY CO. PERRY M. HEARD TRUCK and TRAILER BODIES —BOATS Of Fresno 820 Van Ness 237 -3488 418 N. Fresno St. Phone 266 -9347 906 N Street 268 -6464 148 i -AM TW -A—DOA e, (-A)OX.6 Fresno Wire Rope & Rigging Custom Rigging - Esco Products Miller Swivels - Crosby Clips Press Grip Fittings Skookum Blocks 2394 East Ave. 268 -8885 L. E. FRISCH Truck Repairing 3037 S. Elm Ave. 233 -6893 GETCHELL TRUCK SALES G.M.C. Trucks Railroad & Jensen Ph. 266 -9531 FRESNO MORTGAGE EXCHANGE We Buy and Sell 2nd Trust Deeds Real Estate Brokers Loans 1254 N. Abby 268 -7641 G & N Battery & Filter Distr. Gould and Triple -A Batteries Bob Heimgartner 2223 S. Van Ness Ave. Phone 268 -0691 149 Detective Sergeant James Quist collects scrap copper which burglars had planned to steal, then threw through the window when caught in the act by members of the Sheriff's Patrol. TITLE INSURANCE & TRUST COMPANY Main Office 1246 L Street Phone 233 -7731 BELMONT ESCROW OFFICE 1342 E. Belmont Ave. Phone 485 -0101 When you sell or buy, Specify "T.I." Warren A. Kennedy — Vice President & Mgr. Al Usher — Assistant Manager Will Smith — Advisory Title Officer Cotton Is the Economic Balance Wheel of every community in this Valley. Always insist on Cotton items the fiber you can trust! CALCOT, LTD. PINEDALE INDEPENDENT SHEET METAL KING -O -MEAT OF FRESNO Hearing & Air Conditioning JOHNNIE'S MARKET & CAFE Serving Restaurants - Institutions 1932 E. Lewis 266 -9266 Resorts - Markets 3292 N. Weber 237 -2673 3931 Ventura Phone 251 -8603 INDUSTRIAL PLATING KNOBBY HOUSE RESTAURANT TEDDY JOHNSON Hard Chrome Plating Open 6:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 733 G Street Phone 268 -0559 Well Drilling 488 W. Shaw, Fresno 227 -3012 Breakfast - Lunch - Dinner 1739 Divisadero bet. Abby & Blackst. IRELAND MANUFACTURING CO. Formica Specialists 2303 N. Airways Ave. 251-8445 JOHNSON'S GUN SHOP KOMOTO DEPARTMENT STORE Custom Guns & Stocks —New & Used 1528 Kern Fresno 0000100 6267 N. Blackstone Ph. 439 -1892 J & J SERVICE JOHNSON GEAR & MACHINE Groceries - Meats - TV - Appliances WORKS 9010 So. Elm 237 -3012 Agricultural and Industrial Equipment LA CUCARACHA STORE 630 R Street P. O. Box 686, Fresno ALFRED G. FLORES, Prop. Mexican Importer Jack's Welding and Machine Works Portable Welding JONES TOYS - GIFTS - HARDWARE 1014 E Street Fresno 268 -0391 In Food Bank Shopping Center 9544 W. Whitesbridge Rd., Fresno 1323 W. Shields Ave. 227 -9796 LAMANUZZI & PANTALEO Green - Dried and Dehydrated Fruits JACOBS GARAGE California and Fruit Fresno Refrigerated Automotive Air JORGENSEN & CO. Conditioning Fire Extinguishers and Safety Equipment Allie Jacobs 2691 S. East Ave. Ph. 268 -6241 FRANK LAMBE Piper Aircraft Sales 2533 N. Blackstone Ph. 222 -7447 Chandler Field 233 -1129 JORGENSEN'S BATTERY SHOP JAPS CLEANERS & TAILORS 4740 E. Kings Canyon Road LANGE ROOFING CO. Tailor Made Suits - Sport Coats - Paints 255 -0800 "Ole" Lange 1325 Hazelwood 264 -5527 Residential - Industrial - Commercial JOURDAN CONCRETE PIPE CO. 1 851 No. Motel Drive 237 -7125 4622 N. Safford 229 -6211 JEFFREY ELECTRIC CONSTRUCTION CO. LARSON BROS. AUTO PARTS New Automotive Parts 1835 Lamona 233 -2208 K -Y LUMBER CO. 1631 N. Motel Drive 233 -3121) SPEED B. LEAS CO. Compliments "Home of Friendly Fences" JENSEN & PILEGARD 1710 Blackstone 237 -6105 FRESNO LEE'S MOVING SERVICE BEN KARP SALES & LOAN CO. JERRY'S TAVERN Across from Continental Bus Depot Still Handling CANVAS & Riding 1832 Kern 266 -1297 1345 Fresno 264 -2059 Equipment 1832 Fresno St. 233 -3307 KEARNEY GUEST HOME JET DRIVE IN LEONARDO MARKET Hamburgers - Steaks - Donuts AMBULATORY PATIENTS ONLY 1234 N. First St. 233 -2172 61 1 Kearney Blvd. Ph. 237 -1374 4492 E. Belmont, Fresno 255 3573 KELLER'S USED CARS JOHNNIE'S GARAGE Belmont's Oldest and Strongest LEWIS FOOD MARKET Fresh Meats - Produce - Groceries Car Dealer 5105 W. Shaw 233 -5932 3433 Belmont Ave. Ph. 233 -9000 2301 E. Lewis Ph. 237.0366 150 WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE By GENE HALLAM AND BILL SMITH Each year the choice of a case for this section of the Review is left up to Chief Criminal Deputy Albert Collins, since he has been a member of the department longer than most of us. In addition to his experience, he has an exceptionally keen memory for the human interest sidelights and colorful de- tails which make an interesting story of an other- wise routine criminal investigation. We would pre- fer that he write the story, but since his duties as head of the Criminal Division leave him little spare time, we settle for his furnishing the basic informa- tion, and the editorial staff does the writing. This year we review a case which Chief Collins remembers quite vividly, and one in which he had a personal interest, since he made the preliminary investigation. The time was late March and early April of 1938. The setting for the opening scene of the drama, a squatter's camp near the Pacific Gas and Electric Company gas plant on Tehama Street (now Thorne Avenue) north of Neilsen Avenue. The principal characters, besides the investigating officers, were G. W. Leek, an elderly longtime resi- dent of the camp who lived in a trailer of the type used by sheepherders, and William Green, a thirty - 'eight year old ex- convict who had recently moved into the camp and become quite friendly with Leek. The curtain was raised about 9:00 p.m. on the evening of March 21st, when a female resident of the camp notified the Sheriff's office that Leek had not been seen for several days. Collins was a court bailiff at the time, but they had manpower problems in those days just as we do now, so on that particular night he was on call for night duty, and was sent to investigate Leek's disappearance. He first checked the trailer, and found several loaded firearms, in- cluding a sawed -off shotgun, but there were no signs of violence, nor any evidence to indicate where the old man had gone. Collins then interviewed several other residents of the camp. From them he picked up a rumor that Leek had quite a bit of money. "1 was a rookie," Collins says, "and the situation seemed a little too hot for me to handle. The next morning I discussed 151 William Green a � . the case with Sheriff George Overholt, and he as- signed it to Deputy Sam Williams for further investigation." Williams worked on the case for several days. He learned that the missing man was a bachelor, a native of Kansas, and that he had lived in Cali- fornia since 1916. He had moved to Fresno from Bakersfield a year or so previously. He had been an expert gunsmith before ill health had forced him to retire. He had recently applied for an old age pension, but the application had not yet been ap- proved. His only known relative was a sister in Mound City, Kansas. An investigation of Leek's financial situation re- vealed that he had an account in a local bank, with a balance of two hundred and eighty -seven dollars. There was information that he may also have had an account in a Bakersfield bank. He had with- drawn five thousand dollars from a Bakersfield bank in August of 1937, and there was nothing to indi- cate what had happened to that money. The rumor about the camp was that he had approximately sev- enteen thousand dollars in cash, either on his person or hidden in his trailer, shortly before he disap- peared. Williams and Public Administrator C. Ken- neth Wakefield made a thorough search of the trailer, but were unable to find any cash. The only thing of significance that their search revealed was that two revolvers were missing from Leek's sizeable gun collection. (Continued on Next Pagel LIGHTNING RECORD SHOP MIKE'S LIQUOR STORE Walter Mah MARK'S FOOD MARKET George, Ella Marcus Liquor - Wine - Beer 1403 Tulare 268 -6717 2995 S. Elm, Fresno 264 -4491 839 E. Calif., Fresno 266 -1828 ' LINDY'S DRIVE IN 7237 No. Blackstone, Pinedale 439 -2 1 1 2 MARTIN FLOWERS & GIFTS 458 N. Fulton Near Belmont, Fresno Phone 485 -1161 LION PACKING CO. ALFRED LION MARTIN & RILEY BELMONT SAW SHOP 3310 California Fresno 4126 E. Belmont 264 -5104 LITTLE WHEEL CAFE JOE and ROSE Pizza Beer - Wine - Italian Foods 7229 N. Blackstone 439 -9925 LOWE'S MARKET 3738 S. Cherry 268 -4196 Honda Motorcycles Schwinn Bicycles MARUKO CYCLERY 1153 F Street Phone 264 -2588 HAROLD MATHEWS Harley Davidson Sales & Service 548 Blackstone Ave., Fresno Phone 233 -5279 Compliments of MILLER'S DRUG 3 E. Olive 264 -5037 MIRIGIAN ELECTRIC SERVICE TE 4 -2691 5487 E. Dinuba, Fowler MIKE MIYAMOTO Excavating - Grading - Paving 4054 Dwight Way 266 -8658 MOHLER U -SAVE LIQUOR STORE 2196 Elm 233 -0419 LUIGI'S ITALIAN RESTAURANT MAYLING CAFE LLOYD MOLLER Pizza - Neapolitan Style 2240 No. Blackstone 227 -6152 — Banquet Room for 120 —• 807 Fulton, Fresno 233 -3344 7 Days a Week 5155 N. Blackstone LUM'S CHOP SUEY WM. H. McDONALD, Jeweler Certified Gemologist Chinese and American Dishes Registered Jeweler American Gem Society 609 Divisadero, Fresno 268 -7919 5056 North Palm Ave. 227 -3561 HARRY E. McINTOSH General Insurance MADISON BUTANE SERVICE 2805 N. Blackstone 229 -9523 Hardware - Plumbing - Sport Goods 4032 W. Whitesbridge 264 -1730 McSHERRY & CO. Insurance Manhattan- Guarantee Insurance Cos. T. W. Patterson Bldg. 264 -5915 2904 N. Blackstone 222 -3001 MANUEL'S AUTO WRECKING Auto Parts - New - Used - Rebuilt 3135 E. Malaga 264 -8495 MECCA BILLIARDS 139 E. Belmont, Fresno 237 -8393 AL MEEKINS REALTY Homes - Ranches - Commercial MARBO QUALITY FOODS INC. Industrial - Income - Loans 326 N Street, Fresno 237 -3763 3145 N. Cedar, Fresno 222 -7737 S. E. MARINER CO. COOLER PADS 3815 E. Belmont 266 -9223 MONTE -SANO STONE CRAFTS Mfgr's of Pool Coping 3252 W. Lansing Way 227 -0519 GENE MORALES Labor Contractor 2933 Clinton 227 -2044 The Murray Company of Texas Inc. 2822 S. Maple, Fresno 266 -0226 MY HARDWARE In Fig Garden Village Hardware Houseware Sporting Goods - Dutch Boy Paint MYERS -WARD TRACTOR & EQUIPMENT CO., INC. 3411 So. Highway 99 268 -2714 MELODY FOOD MARKET NEW ENGLAND SHEET METAL 5149 W. Shaw, Fresno 233 -5039 401 Fulton St. Ph. 268 -7377 152 WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE The investigation continued for several days, with but little progress. Finally, on March 31st, the first break came. William Green came to the sheriff's office with a letter, postmarked in San Francisco a few days earlier, and addressed to him. It was pur- portedly from the missing Mr. Leek, and it referred to a bizarre conspiracy Leek had allegedly tried to get him to enter into. He claimed Leek had offered him several hundred dollars to plant a bomb in the sheriff's office building and thus murder Undersheriff Jack Tarr and Deputy John Ford. He was then to murder two Mexicans who lived in the camp by setting fire to their tent. He claimed Leek bore a grudge against Tarr and Ford because a month or so earlier they had ordered the squatters to vacate the camp, following a complaint by the owner of the property. The grudge against the Mexicans allegedly stemmed from Leek's suspicion that they had been stealing food from him. The letter prom- ised Green would be paid two hundred dollars when Leek read in the newspapers of the successful com- pletion of the plot. It also contained a handwritten will, which left all Leek's property to Green. The officers listened to Green's story, and read his letter. They felt reasonably certain he knew something about the disappearance, but at that time no one could be certain a crime had been com- mitted, so there was no justification for an arrest. They allowed him to go, and assigned a detective to follow him, in the hope of obtaining more in- formation. The second .break came the next day. Two postal inspectors came to the office with a story almost as strange as the one Green had told. It seems that several days earlier a mail order firm in Oakland had received an order from a Fresno customer for eight dollars worth of phonograph records. Instead of using a conventional order blank, the customer had torn a page from the catalog, put a check mark beside the title of the records he wanted, and mailed it with a hundred dollar bill. He included a note directing that the change be sent in the form of a check made payable to Ray Davis. The firm had notified postal authorities in Oakland, who advised them to go ahead and fill the order. Inspectors were assigned to check on the person who picked up the package here. The customer had turned out to be William Green. With this information, the officers felt they had enough evidence to arrest Green and question him further. He was taken into custody at a room he 153 had recently rented on "H" Street. In the room the officers found several articles which they felt would be of some value as evidence in whatever type of criminal trial might develop, including a mail order catalog with a page missing from the section dis- playing phonograph records. Green denied any knowledge of Leek's disappear- ance. He admitted the hundred dollar bill, plus some other recently acquired money, had come from Leek, but claimed it had been an advance payment for the murders Leek had planned. The officers were sure in their own minds that Green had done away with the old man, but they realized they would have to locate his body before they could prove it in court. When they learned that Green couldn't drive an automobile, they were sure the body must be hidden somewhere near the camp. The most likely place seemed to be the Dry Creek Canal, which ran near- by. Arrangements were made with the irrigation district to stop the flow of water, and a large pond near the corner of Neilsen and Tehama was pumped dry. When extensive digging in that area proved fruitless, the search area was widened to include the right -of -way of the Kerman branch of the Southern Pacific railroad, which leaves the main line nearby. They still found no trace of the missing man. Shortly after Green was arrested an unidentified welfare worker provided officers with an interesting bit of information. In an interview with a resident of the camp regarding eligibility for public assist- ance, the subject of the missing man had come up. The resident told how on the night of March 15th Leek and Green had left the camp early in the evening, heavily armed. They told curious neigh- bors that the two Mexicans who had allegedly been stealing Leek's food had also been stealing dynamite from the Craycroft Brick Company at Belmont and Lafayette, for use in burglarizing safes. They ex -- pressed the intention of lying in ambush for them at the brickyard, catching them in the act of taking the dynamite, and shooting them. The self appointed posse returned to camp several hours later with the explanation that the two Mexicans did not show up. This bit of information, plus the lack of clues in the immediate area of the camp, led officers to ex- tend their search to the area of the brickyard. On April 4th Ford and Deputy J. Ed Martin took Green with them and began a search in the Fresno County Cemetery, then known as "Potter's Field ", which (Continued on Next Page) 4 5 NEW WONDERLAND ROLLER RINK "Friendliest Crowd On Wheels" 5090 N. Blackstone 222 -6269 NORMART'S FURS Established in 1895 1230 Fulton, Fresno 237 -6143 Norsigian Bros. Aircraft Repair Fresno Air Terminal 255 -3444 • O. K. GARAGE TOM INOUE 1402 Kern St. Ph. 237 -7392 O. K. PRODUCE 1502 G St., Fresno 268 -7031 O'BRIEN'S BRAKE SERVICE Wheel Aligning - Brake Relining Drum Turning - Tire Skimming Merced & G Sts. 266 -0631 PALM -OLIVE REALTY CO. Ben S. Cowden - J. Corbie Fry Roy St. John 340 Olive, Fresno 266 -0277 PARDINI'S GROCERY Complete Grocery Line On and Off Sale Beer and Wine 5014 W. Shields 264 -7623 GENE PARRISH —REAL ESTATE Phones: Bus. 227 -2973 Res. 227 -3037 1054 W. Shaw Fresno PAT & MIKE'S STEAK HOUSE Mon. thru Thurs. 4 to 10 P.M. Fri. & Sat.-4 to 1 1 P.M. Sun. -12 noon to 10 P.M. 2304 N. Blackstone 229 -4850 Beltone Hearing Service ''Since 1940'' Hearing Aids - Audiometers Hearing Glasses J. Ronald Paul, Hearing Aid Specialist 1209 Van Ness 264 -4181 PAUL'S LIQUOR 2445 No. 1st St., Fresno 227 -6618 OCHINERO'S PRODUCE CO. I ED PEARLE'S CHEVRON SERVICE Atlas Tires - Batteries & Accessories 1555 G Street Fresno 4216 E. Shields at Cedar 227 -3603 OKAMOTO'S Jewelry - Gifts - Greeting Cards 917 F St. Ph. 233 -1591 OKLAHOMA OIL CO. Gasoline - Oils - Accessories Courteous SERVICE Always 3896 No. Blackstone OLIVE MANOR NURSING HOME Bed Patients Only Understanding care 6141 E. Olive, Fresno 251 -7871 Compliments of FRANK M. ORMONDE 7447 N. Blackstone PADDOCK POOLS OF FRESNO Pete Ferry, Owner 4661 N. Blackstone Ave. 227 -2903 PETE'S FURNITURE REFINISHING Office & Household Work Guaranteed 3579 W. Dudley, Fresno 237 -2929 PHANTOM VIEW PET MOTEL Boarding - Trimming - Bathing DOGS & CATS 929 N. Maple, Fresno 255 -9600 PIONEER MERCANTILE CO 2401 Stanislaus, Fresno 233 -7167 PISTACCHIO TRUCKING 3261 N. Marks, Fresno 229 -6533 PCITIGIAN TRANSFER 4041 S. Highway 99 268 -6254 154 RAGLE'S PHARMACY 3141 N. Palm Ave., Fresno 227 -3639 4 RAY'S TELEVISION SERVICE Repairs - All Makes - Models 2552 E. Belmont Ph. 266 -0311 RED TRIANGLE OIL CO. 2809 5, Chestnut, Fresno 237 -3835 1 RELIABLE SEPTIC TANK & CESSPOOL CO. GARTH M. HULL 5480 W. Shaw 266 -3844 RENO'S SPECIALIZED SERVICE 1659 Broadway 268 -0629 1 RIDGE ELECTRIC MOTOR CO. Black & Decker, Ram. Portable Tools Motors — Repairing of All Kinds W. M. Ridge 1215 G. St., 268 -5031 ROBINSON'S AUTO BODY SHOP 1830 E. University 266 -6048 ROCK -WELL DRILLING CO. Hard Rock Drilling Horizontal Water Development 35 E. Olive Ave., Ph. 266 -8866 RODISCO PRODUCTS Mfgrs. of Janitorial Chemicals Henry Roth, Owner 723 "G St., Fresno 268 -8558 ROEDING PARK PHARMACY, INC. BARNETT, DAVIS & TATMAN 93 Belmont Ave. 233 -7339 ROEDING PARK WELDING We Specialize in Welding TRAILERS MADE TO ORDER 1410 W. Belmont 237-1364 Res. 264 -9914 ROLINDA FARMERS STORE 9500 West Whitesbridge Road 266 -3671 The body of G. W/. Leek., buried with the piece of pipe with which he had been beaten to death. WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE adjoins the brickyard on the east. A fourth member of the party was Constable Elmer York of Fowler. They searched the ground carefully for tracks and drag marks, looked in weeds and under bushes, and even probed some of the more recent graves, on the theory Leek's murderer may have thrown the body on top of a coffin in a new grave before it was closed. Walking along the westerly edge of the cemetery, one of the officers noticed a pile of rubbish over on the edge of the brickyard property. It appeared to have been a little too carefully arranged, so he kicked some of it aside. Beneath was a mound of freshly turned earth. He quickly summoned the others. They began digging, and within it few minutes the mystery of the disappearance of G. W. Leek had been virtually solved. Green stood aside and calmly rolled and lit it cigarette while the officers were digging. He main- tained a detached interest in the proceedings, utter- ing a steadfast denial each time he was asked a question regarding his knowledge of the incident. The victim's head was wrapped in burlap and a necktie was drawn tightly around his neck; not tight enough, however, to cause strangulation. Death had obviously been caused by it severe battering of 155 the head, no doubt with it length of iron pipe which was buried with the body. Most of the clothing had been ripped away, apparently in a frantic search for money. Further investigation placed the exact spot of the killing at about fifty feet south of the grave. There officers found the grass caked with blood, a buckle from the victim's overalls, and a piece of cloth from his sweater. One shoe and his socks were found it couple of feet from the head of the grave. Sheriff Overholt and his men felt certain Green had lured Leek to the spot under the pretense of either digging for buried treasure, or lying in wait for the two Mexicans Leek had accused of stealing his food. There was some speculation that the victim h;ad even been tricked into digging his own grave. After the body was removed from the grave Green was returned to the jail. District Attorney Dan F. Conway and his deputies, James Thuesen and Clarke Savory, joined Sheriff Overholt and Undcrsheri(f Tarr in questioning him. They tried for several hours, calling upon all their experience in the field of interrogation, but were unable to shake his calm Constable Elmer York and Deputy Sheriff J. Ed Martin examine some of the victim's clothing_ found near the grave. denial of any guilty knowledge of the crime. He realized, however, the precarious position he was in. "I don't know a thing about this," he said, "but I guess I have no chance to save my skin. I'll prob- ably go to the gas chamber, and if I do, I want Undersheriff Tarr to be there. I'll look him in the eye and there will be no tears on my cheeks. I'd rather die, anyway, than to spend the rest of my life in prison. , Finally the officers took him back to his cell, ad- vising him to think the situation over. When it was (Continued on Next Page) 156 SCHULTZ AUTO BODY & FENDER ROLINDA MEAT MARKET WORKS SUNLITE MARKET 9475 W. Whitesbridge 264 -7456 Complete Automotive Reconstruction 4718 E. Kings Canyon Road Fresno 1818 Merced St., Fresno 233 -2169 ROLINDA WELDING WORKS SUNNYLAND BULGHUR CO. Sierra Nursery and Sprinkler Co. 9282 W. Whitesbridge 264 -7854 Don and Zella Douglas Manufacturers of PROCESSED WHEAT Wish To Thank You For Your Patronage 12 76 N. 1 st Street 237 -2825 1435 Gearhart 233 -4983 Compliments of RONNIE'S MIDWAY MARKET ALBERT SKLARZ Swimming Pool Equipment Distributors 7091 North Blackstone 439 -2509 Buy & Sell Scrap Iron and DON MADSEN Used Materials 1349 No. Abby Fresno ROSSI FLORAL CO. 2750 So. Cherry Ave. 264 -9061 1 147 Fulton, Fresno 233 -221 1 SMITH PHOTO SERVICE Photo Finishing —Color - Black & White T & D AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY ROYAL PHARMACY 326 Blackstone, Fresno 266 -0975 617 Broadway 266 -9783 1417 Tulare 266 -3292 TOM SOUZA SERVICE TARPEY DRUG STORE Serving You for Over 25 Years 2260 Railroad 233 -9759 4127 N. Clovis Ave. 291-3518 SABER'S GROCERY COMPLETE GROCERY LINE STATE CENTER MEAT CO. THERMAL PRODUCTS, INC. Beer - Wine Wholesale Refrigeration Supplies 3320 W. Jensen Ph. 266 -6837 1803 S. Van Ness 268 -0741 720 E. Belmont 435 -1941 SAM'S STEELE'S LIQUORS TOMMEL'S ROD AND REEL REPAIR LUGGAGE AND LEATHER GOODS EMMET STEELE, Prop. 417 W. California 264 -4539 608 Blackstone 266 -5537 1928 Mariposa, Fresno 237 -3918 TOMMY'S LIQUOR SANTA FE HOTEL STRAWBERRY EXCHANGE Liquor - Wine - Beer Basque Dinners COOPERATIVE TOMMY & MABEL ALSTONE 935 Santa Fe., Fresno 237 -9996 2040 G Street Fresno 1814 West Clinton 264 -9897 SARKIS K. SARKISIAN STRUZA'S LIQUORS TONI'S TAVERN MARY SARKESIAN MOSESIAN 2997 So. Elm, Fresno 264 -3275 2426 Tulare Fresno SCHEDLER- KIRSCH TIRE SHOP SUBURBAN STEEL INC. JOHN TORIK Recapping & New Tires Complete Automotive Service 242 Broadway 237 -3850 706 W. Calif. St, 268 -6281 460 Fulton 268 -9431 ART SCHEDLER'S SULENTA GROCERY CHARLEY TREAT ENGINE REBUILDING & SUPPLY Vegetables - Meats - Groceries Crop Dusting - Spraying - Planting 624 Broadway, Fresno 268 -5091 3777 W. Belmont 233 -4484 1573 Harrison 268 -6767 156 Several persons who were then, or later became, prominent in local law enforce- ment were present when G. IV. Leek's hody was removed from its grave. From left, Constable Elmer York of Fowler, Deputy Sheriff Jack Cleary, Sheriff George Overholt, Deputy District Attorney john Guerard, Deputy Sheriff Albert Collins, Deputy Sheriff John Ford, Deputy District Attorney Clarke Savory, District At- torney's Investigator Amil Dernes, Deputy Coroner Aaron King, Deputy District Attorney James Thuesen, William Green. Undersherif f lack Tara, Deputy Sheriff 1. Ed Martin, and District Attorney Dan F. Conway. WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE suggested that lie have something to eat, he said, "Now that's the way they do things. They take you down and fatten you up for the execution. Sure, I'll eat and then I'm going to climb in bed and go to sleep. There is no use of me thinking any more for my answer will be the same. I don't know anything about it." The law divides criminal evidence into two cate- gories, direct and circumstantial. Direct evidence is anything that is observed by an eyewitness. All other evidence is circumstantial. It is usually quite difficult to persuade a jury to convict a person of first degree murder on circumstantial evidence alone. Therefore District Attorney Conway realized that even though Leek's body had been found, and there was every reason to believe Green had killed him, the investigation was still not complete. He there- fore assigned one of his top deputies, James Thue- sen, to work with the investigating officers, Jack Tarr and John Ford. The trio had instructions to stay on the case until they had forged a chain of evidence that would leave no doubt in their minds or the minds of the jury regarding Green's guilt. Tarr and Ford have both been dead for several years. Thuesen has been engaged in the private practice of law since leaving the District Attorney's office in 1950. We therefore arranged a meeting 157 with him to obtain it first -hand account of the way in which the case was built. We found that he still has a vivid recollection of the details of the case, and after years of practice, at both the prosecution and defense ends of the counsel table, he still con- siders it the most perfect case of circumstantial evidence ever tried. One of the articles found in Green's room was a box of stationery. Examination showed only one sheet of paper and one envelope had been removed. The paper and envelopes were identical with those used for the letter Green claimed to have received from Leek. In order to strengthen their theory that Green had made a trip to San Francisco and mailed the letter to himself, the investigators went to the Bay City. There they conducted a painstaking check of the cheap hotels and rooming houses in the area of the branch post office from which the letter had been mailed. After considerable search they found it hotel with the name 'Ray Davis" appearing on the register for the date the letter was mailed. This was the name Green had used in ordering the phono- graph records. Not only the clerk, but several guests were able to identify a picture of Green as that of the person registering as Davis. They also remem- bered that he had seemed to have a great deal of TRIPLE A GARAGE VICTORIA HOTEL & RESTAURANT WILSON'S Wheel Alignment - Brake Service Wheel Balance - All Work Guaranteed 2524 Tulare, Fresno Triumph Motorcycles 4061 E. Ventura 251-6758 443 Broadway, Fresno 237 -0215 VILLAGE BAKERY TRUCK DISPATCH SERVICE Our Products Are Top Quality and WEST McKINLEY GROCERY 3535 S. Highway "99," Fresno Guaranteed 1 1499 West McKinley, Fresno 266 -0239 Fig Garden Village 227 -2892 Phone 846 -8341— Kerman VILLAGE HOME & HARDWARE T U R P I N' S DEAN WITTER & CO. FURNITURE - INTERIORS 3777 N. Clovis 291-351 1 1028 North Fulton 233 -4201 T. W. Patterson Bldg. 266 -0771 VIRGINIA'S SALON OF BEAUTY Virginia Garbarino WONG'S CITY MARKET UNDERGROUND GARDENS 3049 E. Ashlan, Fresno 222 -3662 5591 W. Shaw 233 -1707 5021 W. Shaw, Fresno VISTA HARDWARE 4305 E. Tulare, Fresno 255 -2786 WOODWARD'S FLYING "A" 1145 N. Clovis 251 -5360 UNITED LOAN & JEWELRY 1010 Broadway, Fresno WUNSTELL'S AUTO PAINTING When You Think About Cars or Trucks, Guaranteed Custom Lacquer Think Of WEBSTER FORD Baked Enamel VALLEY RADIATOR CO. High Trades — Low Prices Low Payments Local Dealer 1221 N. Blackstone 237 -0723 12884 So. Elm 864 -3243 YEE PHARMACY VALLEY TURF SUPPLY CO. WEIL BROS. COTTON, INC. Lawn, Garden, Sprinkler Supplies 1534 Tulare Street, Fresno Wholesale & Retail 1600 H Street 266 -8221 YOSEMITE NURSERY Everything in the Nursery Line 1408 N. Cedar 251-8223 Valley Welding & Machine Works WEST BELMONT GRANITE WORKS HENRY T. MASUDA, Prop. Valley Crane & Trucking 505 W. Belmont at Fruit 4019 No. Blackstone 227 -2010 1717 Orange Ave. 268 -5014 Phone 237 -7888 YOST & WEBB FUNERAL HOME WINNIE'S CAFE VAN NESS HOTEL 935 F Street 264 -9404 Tulare & T Street CHARLES E. MARSELLA 1 238 Van Ness, Fresno 237 -9694 Resident Partner WILFONG'S SHELL SERVICE ZAHIGIAN'S MARKET VENTURA T -V CENTER T -V RENTALS FRED WILFONG 3619 Ventura 266 -5318 3681 Blackstone 229 -3365 6947 So. Elm, Fresno. 266 -5904 VICTOR KNITTING MILLS JOHN WILLIAMS & SON GEORGE ZENGEL Knitted Suits and Dresses Furniture - Plumbing - Paint - Glass Standard Sizes - Half Sizes Motor Repairing - Electrical Repairing 5265 W. Shaw— Highwpy City To Measure 1410 Palm, Fresno 266 -9235 233 -1696 601 Blackstone 237 -3783 158 L cx,.v -e "i1t. ctl�Cti �, X The letter William Green wrote when he purchased phonograph records with a hunched dollar bill he had taken from Leek. WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE money. The officers learned that Leek had owned several gold coins. The day after his disappearance Green had redeemed from a Fresno pawnshop an alarm clock and a leather coat he had pawned sometime previously, using his own name. He repaid the loan with a ten dollar gold piece. It was learned that Green had spent several other hundred dollar bills, in addition to the one sent in payment for the phonograph records. He had ordered brushes and other artists' supplies from a Chicago mail order house, paying with a hundred dollar bill and asking that the change be sent in the form of a check. The operator of a Chinese lottery in west Fresno supplied information that a man had bought a thirty - five cent lottery ticket, paying for it with a hundred dollar bill. It had turned out to be a winning ticket, and when the winner collected his name was re- corded. The name was William Green. Perhaps the most involved bit of evidence con- cerned a Waltham watch Green was wearing when he was arrested. By a jeweler's mark inside the case i! was traced to a jeweler in San Francisco. His records showed it had been repaired for a soldier stationed at the Presidio. A check there revealed that the soldier had been discharged, but he was 158 subsequently located in Chico, Butte County. He was able to supply the address of a pawnshop in San Francisco where he had pawned the watch and failed to redeem it. The pawnbroker, when shown a photograph of Green remembered him quite well, due to the cir- cumstances of his visit to the store. He had pur- chased several small items, mostly costume jewelry, and offered a hundred dollar bill in payment. Since the pawnbroker couldn't change it, he directed him to a clothing store nearby. The clothing store pro- prietor refused to change the bill unless a purchase was made, so Green bought a raincoat. He returned to the pawnshop, paid for his purchases, and traded a Hamilton watch for the Waltham. The pawnbroker identified the watch Green wore when arrested as the one involved in the transaction. He still had the Hamilton watch in the store. An examination of it revealed a jeweler's mark which was subsequently traced to a watch repair shop in Coalinga. The jeweler there identified the watch as one he had repaired sometime previously for G. W. Leek. Still another link in the chain was forged when officers re- checked Green's room, which had been locked since his arrest, and there found a new rain- coat; the one purchased to effect the changing of a hundred dollar bill. With this collection of evidence to consider, it seemed highly unlikely that a reasonable minded juryman would fail to be convinced that Green had murdered Leek. Therefore, in the latter part of June, 1938, the case was taken to trial in the court of Superior Judge Ernest Klette. (Continued on Next Pagel 107, s The envelope in which the letter Green claimed to have received from Leek was mailed. Note that he had started to use his true name, then erased it and wrote the alias over the erasure. WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE As it must in all criminal trials, the prosecution began by offering evidence to prove the "corpus delecti ", or that the crime with which the defendant was charged had in fact been committed. In this case there was no problem. After officers told of the circumstances surrounding the finding of the body, and medical experts told of their findings re- garding the cause of death, no person in his right mind could possibly believe that the manner in which G. W. Leek had met death could have been anything but cold, premeditated murder. The chal- lenge lay in proving that William Green was the person responsible. No one had seen the act, and he still vehemently denied it. To supply the needed proof the prosecutor called what amounted to a virtual parade of witnesses to the stand, each one with some bit of evidence or information which pointed the finger of guilt directly at William Green. The officers mentioned his visit to the sheriff's office before his arrest, and of his story concerning the letter. There was expert testimony to prove it was written on stationery from the box found in Green's room. Postal inspectors and employees of the Oakland mail order firm told of the transaction involving the phonograph records. Arresting officers described the catalog found in his room, and told of other similar purchases from mail order firms in the midwest. To further substantiate the theory that Green had written the letter himself, the prosecution called Clark Sellers, an internationally known handwriting expert. He had been one of the key witnesses in the trial of Bruno Hauptman, the kidnapper of the Lind- bergh baby, and of Winnie Ruth Judd, the notorious trunk murderess. Sellers testified that, after due comparison of the handwriting on the letter with samples made by the defendant, he was satisfied Green had written the letter. Even without an ex- pert's testimony, there was strong evidence against Green as far as handwriting was concerned. In the letter the writer had misspelled San Francisco as "San Franisco ". In certain writing known to have been done by-Green, the identical error occurred. After the letter was explained to what the prose- cution hoped would be the jury's satisfaction, the other witnesses, including the pawnbrokers, the je. elers, the Chinese lottery operator, the hotel clerk and tenants, the former soldier who had pawned the watch, and the clothing store operator, added their information. isa It was brought out that the defendant's only known legitimate source of income since his release from prison several months before had been a short term of employment with a WPA crew engaged in the eradication of gooseberry vines in a national forest. When he was satisfied that every available bit of evidence had been brought to the attention of the jury, the district attorney rested his case. It was then Green's turn to try to refute the testimony offered against him. He was represented by two court appointed attorneys, John Gallagher, who still has a successful practice in Fresno, and Ralph Mora - dian, now a Fresno Municipal Court judge. They tried hard to come up with a reasonable defense, but the prosecution's case was too strong. All they could do was put Green on the stand, allow him to repeat his denial under oath, and try to explain where he had obtained the money he had been spending. He offered a vague story of having re- ceived it from a sister in Texas, whose address he couldn't remember. The defense then rested. Although the trial consumed approximately ten court days, as Thuesen remembers it, slightly less than an hour was required for the jury to reach its verdict, guilty of murder in the first degree. It was described as the quickest such verdict ever reached by a jury in Fresno County. On June 28th Judge Klette denied a defense mo- tion for a new trial, and formally imposed the death sentence. In denying the motion, the judge described the case as "about as perfect a case of circumstantial evidence as has ever come before the court, and amply supports the murder charge." A short time later Green was taken to San Quentin to wait in Death Row for the results of the automatic appeal to the California Supreme Court. We mentioned earlier that Green had purchased art supplies from a mail order firm in Chicago. The record does not show whether or not he ever had any formal training as an artist, but those who knew him remember that he did exhibit considerable talent. He whiled away the time in jail by drawing. A portrait of Abraham Lincoln, drawn on the wall of his cell, was such a good likeness,, that it was allowed to remain for several years. Although he- continued to deny any actual guilt concerning Leek's death, Green finally came up with the story, sometime before the trial, that he knew the identity of the killer. The person he named was (Continued on Next Ruge) WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE picked up and placed in the same cell with Green, and, unknown to either, a microphone was placed in the cell. There was no conversation that would in any way substantiate Green's claim. He also told Thuesen that he knew where the killer had hidden Leek's money, and kept promising to draw a picture of the spot. Although Thuesen corresponded with him while he was on Death Row, and even visited him several times, he was unable to obtain any further information. In October, while Green was still awaiting the Supreme Court decision, an incident occurred which caused local authorities to hurriedly re -open the investigation. Two men, Kenneth Goodman and Clyde Bell, were arrested in Los Angeles on some minor charge, and it was learned that they had been squandering it great deal of money. They claimed they had found their fortune buried in Fresno. Since several thousand dollars of Leek's money was still unaccounted for, they were brought here for ques- tioning. Their story turned out to be one of the most interesting parts of the case. They claimed that the previous Spring, about the first of April, they had been kicked off a freight train by railroad police on the north edge of Fresno. They had started looking for a place to sleep, and had walked down a canal bank to a spot where a crowd of people watched a group of men digging in the sand at the bottom of a large pool which had recently been pumped dry. They questioned some of the spectators, and learned that a man had dis- appeared, and that a search was being conducted for his body. After watching the proceedings for a while, they lost interest and wandered away, and spent the night under the L. R. Hagopian packing house at Mon- terey and "H" Streets. Next morning they noticed it spot ui.. er the building where the earth had been recently disturbed, and, digging down several inches, 161 A handwriting comparison exhibit used at the trial which helped convince the Jury Green had written the letter to himself. uncovered a copper box and it revolver. The box contained forty -eight hundred dollars in currency, and two hundred fifty dollars in gold coins. Following the ancient principle, "Losers weepers, finders keepers ", they hurriedly stuffed the money and the revolver into their pockets and hopped the next freight train going toward San Francisco. They got off at Tracy, sold their bedrolls and the revolver, and bought bus tickets. Immediately upon their arrival in the Bay city they purchased complete new wardrobes, then lost three hundred dollars in a crap game with a barber on Fillmore Street. They then took an airliner to Los Angeles. There they paid seventeen hundred dollars for a new Buick, and started on a wild spend- ing spree. They travelled a great deal, including several trips to Mexico. Shortly before their arrest they wrecked the Buick by running into a streetcar. It was in a repair shop, where it seemed likely to stay for a while, since they couldn't quite pay the bill with the two rolls of nickels they had left. It seemed almost certain that the money was that which Leek had withdrawn from the bank in Bakers- field several months before he disappeared. The question was, were Goodman and Bell telling the truth regarding their possession of it, or did they have something to do with the crime? The pack- ing house had been recently destroyed by fire, but a search of the ruins uncovered the copper box, exactly where they said it would be. The two men were taken to San Quentin and seated in the warden's office. The copper box was placed in a prominent position on the warden's desk. William Green was brought in, with no pre- vious explanation regarding the purpose of the visit. Thuesen says that when Green entered the room, he glanced briefly at Goodman and Bell, but there was (Co711117!!ed on Next Page) WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE no sign of recognition from either side. He then noticed the box on the desk, and directed his atten- tion to it. The officers talked to him for several minutes, without mentioning either the other two men or the box. During all that time his eyes re- mained focused on all that remained of the loot he had killed for. The record does not disclose whether or not he was told that the two strangers had already spent the money for which he was to pay with his life. Satisfied that Goodman and Bell had told the truth, and that Green alone had killed Leek and buried the box of money under the packing house, the officers returned the two to Fresno and released them. On March 3rd, . 1939, the California Supreme Court affirmed the conviction. Anxious to be certain that their client's rights were protected, even though in those days court appointed attorneys served with- out fee, Gallagher and Moradian had tried to find some technicality of law which would justify a re- versal and a new trial. Their efforts were in vain. In spite of the fact that no one had actually seen Green murder Leek, and he still had not confessed, the Supreme Court agreed with the trial court and the jury. On October 20th, 1939, the final act of the drama took place. The stage was the gas chamber at San Quentin. At 10:00 a.m. William Green was led into the room, sobbing so violently that adhesive tape was placed over his eyes so he couldn't see the spectators. At 10:02 the gas was turned on, and at 10:06 he was pronounced dead. The newspaper account of the execution states that minutes before he died, Green confessed to guards that he had killed Leek. Even then, how- ever, he tried to justify his actions by claiming, "he tried to molest me." KENNY'S AUTOMOTIVE IN PINEDALE ENGINE OVERHAUL TUNE -UPS COMPLETE AUTO REPAIRS Rebuilt Engines and Transmissions Exchanged Reasonable Prices Financing Available COMPLETE TRUCK REPAIRS Transmissions a Specialty 7264 N. Blackstone Ave. 439 -1932 Pinedale 162 i A. sample of Green's artistic ability, drawn on the wall of the cell while he awaited trial. Mr. Thuesen did not mention a confession to guards. He did, however, recall another incident which satisfied him. He stated that immediately after the execution he contacted the priest who had visited Green during his last hours. He realized the priest could not ethically divulge the contents of a privileged conversation, and he was both morally certain and convinced from a legal standpoint that Green was guilty. However, unless there had been a confession, there would always be people who would make the most of the almost infinitesimal possibility that the wrong man had been convicted. After listening to this explanation, the priest told him, "You have nothing to worry about." l SUNIA At� SUNLAND REFINING CORPORATION MAIN OFFICE — FRESNO, 1 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS AUBERRY Clovis Appliance 64 Courtland's Restaurant 97 Ray Moralez Nonvolk Service Auberry Builders Supply 78 Clovis Ave. Sanitarium 82 M. E. Dollohite 95 Notional Market Auberry General Store 77 Clovis Bad Boy 81 E & M Liquors 96 Pacific Farm Co. Auberry Ready Mix 66 Clovis Bakery 64 Griffin & Griffin 94 Pag's & Juanita's Cressman's 76 Clovis Dray & Ice Co. 81 Grigsby's Fountain 93 Perez Bros. Packing Co. Joe's Tavern & Steak House 77 Clovis Furniture 82 Lace's Cafe 94 A. Rebecchi Dept. Store King's River Lumber Corp. 76 Clovis Glass Shop 64 Lee Bros. 94 San Joaquin Valley Real Estate Co. G. E. McPhail 77 Clovis Insurance Agcy. 64 McKay Trucking Co. 96 Mikkelsen Butane Service 78 Dole's Friendly Trading Center 64 Newton Drilling Co. 96 FIVE POINTS New Auberry Grocery 77 Henry D. Damsen 64 Oilfields Shell Service 96 Calflax Ranch & Store Pete's Garage 78 Dee's Tavern 81 Pippin's Automotive Supply 64 Frank C. Diener Wish -I -Ah Lodge Inc. 77 De Lux Cleaners 64 Rosy's Tavern 97 Five Points Auto Parts Hallowell Chevrolet 64 Service Pharmacy 94 Five Points Ginning Co. BIOLA Hillman's Shoe Store 48 Smith's Bakery 97 H & H Cotton Inc. Biala Sheli Service 104 Hunter Glass Co. 64 Sommerville Farms 98 Harnish Five Points Inc. Biota Welding Works 104 Hunt's Feed 64 Jack Smith's TV & Appliances 64 Jack Harris, Inc. Sokoto Pocking Co. 103 J & M Liquor & Sport Gds. 64 Spear Auto Sales 64 Charles Messec Co. Lnikom Co. 81 Starkey & Erwin Ranch 95 Raymond Thomas Inc. burn BURRELL Unenbach Auto Parts 48 Clarence R. Von Dyke 96 Westside Crop Dusters Inc. McCarthy & Hilderbrand Ranch 100 Maria's Tollhouse Inn 64 Vierhus Farms 95 Wally's Cabinet Shop 64 Wallace Auto Electric 64 FOWLER CANTUA CREEK O. K. Tire Service 82 W. W. Weeth Ranch 97 Allen's Corner Cafe Gilia's Deserette Grocery & Liquor 104 Papagni Fruit Co. 82 E. L. Xavier Liquors 97 Jack Avedision Trucking Raymond Minnite 104 Ralph's Drug Store 64 Bruce's Lodge Shiner's Dept. Store 104 Ray's Market 64 DEL REY Caney Bros. Opal's Cafe 64 Ray's Meats & Delicatessen 64 Bert's Del Rancho Rey Market 64 Fowler Cabinet & Hardware Co. Minnite's Variety Store 104 W. A. Art Russell 64 Better Buy Market 90 Fowler Floral Shop Bill & Ellen's Cafe & Bar 104 Savino's Market 82 Central Calif. Raisin Pocking Co. 90 Johnny's Automotive Stan's TV & Radio Center 64 DelRey Packing Co. 90 Lowe's Food Mart CARUTHERS Uyesoko Bros. Inc. 81 Enoch Pocking Co. 90 C. D. Simonion Bob's Used Cars 80 Garry Packing Co. 90 Spic & Span Cafe Caruthers Auto Supply 80 COALINGA Heggb lode- Morquleas 90 Caruthers Coopertive Gin Inc. 80 M. J, & R. S. Allen 95 FRIANT Caruthers Pharmacy 64 Big Wheel Cafe & Chuck Wagon 94 FIREBAUGH Fisherman's Cafe Caruthers Pump & Repair Shop 80 The Birdsong Co. 94 Aiello Equipment Co. 72 Friont Trading Post Clevenger Mercantile Co. Inc. 80 P. W. Birdwell 96 Adams Auto Supply 74 Steve & Jerry's Cafe Community Hardware 80 John T. Bragg & Son Funeral Chapel 96 Sam & D. M. Bioncucci, Inc. 72 The Hilltop Inn Day and Night Lunch 81 Burnett Construction Co. 96 V. C. Britton Co. 74 Lake Millertan Inn & Motel Klepper Ranches 61 Walter F. Burnett 94 C & M Market 64 Lnssen Food Market 64 Cambridge Inn Motel 94 Firebough Concrete & Materials 73 HELM Cheney Bros. Inc. 97 Firebough Equipment Co. 73 Metzler & San CLOVIS Coalinga Farms 97 Firebough Lanes 72 Helm Garage Glenn Austin 64 Coalinga Lumber Co. 64 Firebaugh Market 72 Helm General Store The Bear Paw Co. 64 Coalinga Market 96 Firebaugh Restaurant 74 Boice Funeral Home 82 Coalinga Soap & Paint Co. 64 H & M Food Center 57 HURON Joy Brinkley Service 64 Coalinga Studio of Photography 64 Guy Houk Ranch 72 Boston Ranch Bruno Bros. Plaster Contractors 81 John C. Conn Ranch 97 Karen's 73 Huron General Store The Cedar Inn 64 Cook's Furniture 93 Richard Lehmann 72 Huron Lumber & Supply Co. Central Air Heating 82 Carnet Stars 94 Leo's Garage 72 Huron Welding & Machine Works ALWAYS THE QUALITY SELECTION OF CLOTHING AT COFFEE'S • Hickey Freeman • Louis Roth • Hart Schaffner Marx • Joshua Trent FRESNO & BAKERSFIELD BOYS MARKET GROCERIES — MEAT — PRODUCE Complete Variety Department 1444 C STREET 237 -7594 BELMONT FARMS DAIRY PRODUCTS 6550 E. Belmont Phone 255 -6521 163 B LUEGHAVEN THE RECOMMENDED POOL BUILDER 6116 N. Blackstone 4 39 -531 1 Fresno, California plc�sltffovts 1] CUSTOM BUILT ON YOUR LOT ❑ 100% FINANCING ❑ OVER 100 PLANS OR YOUR DESIGN ❑ 2 YEAR SERVICE GUARANTEE ❑ Member of the Ndrtional Association of Home Builders 548 N. Abby at Belmont 237 -8338 66 74 72 72 73 72 73 2 61 66 100 99 99 61 100 100 99 66 74 7 100 75 66 66 75 74 75 101 101 101 101 101 63 63 66 100 98 98 98 K. C, Radio & TV Lunsen Food Market Rufus Mcllray Moore's Liquor Store Ranch Hdwe. & Variety Smoke House Bar & El Patio Vernon L. Thomas, Inc. Tony's Market Torilleria Lo Guadolupona i KERMAN A & H Farms A &JCafe Ace Supermarket Bel- Madera Club Bel- Madera Drive Inn John T. Bragg and San Briscoe Mfgs of Calif. W. F. Bufkin Ranches J. J. Cardwell Ranch Dean's Men & Boys Wear Dorothy's Epperson's Market Erosher Supply Co. George Fries Jack C. Guernsey Oscar E. Jemer & Sons Johnson Welding & Mfg Kerman Custom Upholstery Kerman Drug Ca. Kromberg Bros. Levnord Larson Mack Lazarus Ford Ma's Cafe Noble Cattle Co. Plaza Drugs The Purple Poppy Reno's Hardware Solonde Valadez, Beauty Shop Sim's Motor Co. Souza's Liquor Store T & W Radiator Valley Ford Center Walkers New & Used Ward's Garage Westside Elec. Shop Whitesbridge Auction House KINGSBURG Andersen Bros. Brake & Wheel Beer Monument Works Dick's Garage Ellberg Construction George & Beatrice Garner Girazion Fruit Co. Jim's Egg Ranch Kingsburg Body & Fender Shop Kingsburg Lumber Co. Monson's Plumbing & Heating Olson Bros. Mfg. Co. Tri- County Motors LAKESHORE Luke Share Resort Pine Cone Shoppe LATON Del's Custom Body & Fender Shop Laton Coop Gin Dale Hunt The Loton Lunch Laton Market Moctesuma Club MENDOTA Coil Ranch, Inc. Crawford Motel Dave's Superette AL (PAPPY) PAPULIAS INDEX TO 66 W. J. Deal Ranch 98 Frey Bearing Co. 66 J. W. Guthrie 66 Len & Min's Cafe 66 Murrietto Forms 66 Pappas & Co. 98 Rowe's Seaside Service 66 Sorenson Machine Works 98 Valley Cut Rate Liquor 87 Westside Chemical Co. 102 ORANGE COVE 103 A. C. Market 66 B. H. & O. Cold Storige 66 Cude's Grocery Store 66 Farmers Supermarket 102 Harding & Leggett, Inc. 102 Orange Cove Auto Wrecking 101 Orange Cove Orange Growers 50 Cove Valley Packers, Inc. 66 Orange Cave Pharmacy 66 Three Musketeers 66 Adams Barber Shop 103 PARLIER 66 Ben's Cafe 104 Condit's Furniture 102 Master Market 103 Monerief Sales & Service 66 Frank Montague Trucking Co. 66 Parlier Store 102 Sorensen Packing Co. 66 Tovar's Grocery Store 66 Albrecht's Welding 103 PIEDRA 102 The Hitchin' Rail 66 Alex & Effie's Drive in 66 REEDLEY 103 Berryhill Elec. Motor Shop 103 Clark's Corner East Reedley Store 103 Colonial Flower Shop 66 Wm. Fedrou 66 Great Western School of Aero. 102 W. J. Heinrichs 66 Wm H. Kelly, Richfield 66 Lee's Service 66 Lozano Bras. Trucking 103 Malakion Trucking 84 Andrew S. Marich 83 Metry's Cafe 50 Miller's Garage 66 Reedley Army Surplus 60 Reedley Nursery 86 Rogers Corner Grocery B6 Solwnsser Mfg. Co. 66 Sun Valley Grape Distr. 86 Tom's TV & Appliances 60 Valentino's Pizzeria 66 Valley Plumbing Co. 86 86 RIVERDALE 86 Brown's Feed & Seed 85 Dorn's Butane & Appliance 84 Floyd Dunohoo 79 McKeon's Store 78 Mc Lead Ford 84 Musky's Auto Salvage Powell Warehouse 68 Riverdale Drug Store 85 Riverdale Plumbing & Appliance 86 Riverdale Richfield Service 68 Shepherd Chevrolet Co. 68 SANGER 52 A. J. Amesbury & Sons 76 Aprile's Place Barr Packing Co. 70 Henry Bender Motor Sales 71 Bianco Packing Co. 71 J. & Wm. E. Boos 4;kf e0Y Rue. P11. 227 -70`72 • 1791 E. HEDGES • PH. 233.4536 • FRESNO. CALIF. Chris Sorensen Packing Co. Western Wagon Wagon Wheel BRANDS Growers - Packers - Shippers QUALITY CALIFORNIA FRUIT Phone 646 -2721 PARLIER ADVERTISERS 70 Colho Electric Dist. 71 Capitol Market 70 Chooliian Bros. Packing Cc 68 Creager Funeral Chapel 70 Fairview Garage 71 E. Gibbs & Sons 71 Gong's Market 70 Hogue's Bottle Shop 70 Leonard Brothers Ranch 71 Kings River Lodge Munk's Lodge 92 The Oasis 92 Oliver's Place 68 Opal & Joes Place 68 Perry's 92 Pine Flat Service 91 Victor Pistacchia Pumps 91 Sanger Automotive 92 Sanger Flowers 91 Sanger Ready Mix 91 John Steinert, Jr. Ins. Stop -N -Shop Market Turpin's Service 79 Tusan Packing Co. 79 Valencia Market 79 Wonder Valley Dude Ranch 80 80 79 164 79 89 68 68 93 92 92 92 93 93 68 68 68 68 68 68 92 68 91 92 68 93 68 76 75 76 76 75 68 76 76 68 76 75 90 52 87 90 87 88 SAN JOAQUIN Adney's Cafe Matt's Club National Market Robb Bros. Trucking, Inc, San Joaquin Elec. & Plumbing West Side Cafe Westside Farmers Cooperative Gin West Side Pump Co. SELMA Andersen Bros. The grown Style Shop Dewey E. Cox Darnell's Meat Market Deluxe Cleaners Diamond Meat Co. Eknoian & MacDonald Floyd's Auto Parts Fox Drug Store Freeway Lanes G & R Welding & Muffler Shop Hacienda DeLosReyes Ho ley's Tire Service Kelly's Farm & Garden Supply Laikom & Hatcher Co. Lee's Half -Way House McDonald's Cafe Monarch Glass & Metal Page Funeral Chapel Robinson Funeral Chapel Selma Motor Sales Selma TV Center Sequoia Industrial Laundry The Sport Shop Dan Sharp Pumps Torii Market Van Zile Electric SHAVER LAKE Tollhouse Garage Angela's Bakery & Coffee Shop Eckert's Lodge Shaver Lake Barber & Beauty Shop Shaver Lake Bldg. Materials Shover Lake Garage TRANQUILLITY M. G. Angus Ranch Miller & Wilson Market Shell Distributors 90 FRESNO 88 A 89 88 A Nursery 52 AAA Electric 88 A & B Liquor 52 ABC Music & Ace Cigarette 88 AFCO Discount Dept. Store 90 A & H Beer Garden 87 A & M Carpet and Linoleum 86 A & M Lumber Co. 90 Al Insulation & Fence 87 Abbott's Mobil Service Ace Aluminum Awnings Co. 89 Ace Line Striping Service Ace Liquor 52 89 Ace Mobile Key Shop 52 Ace Refrigeration Sales & Service 88 Acme Machine Co. 88 Acme Refrigeration Service 89 Acorn Equipment Rental 52 Adams Barber Shop 88 Advance TV Service 88 Aero Sales & Service 89 Air Oasis Cafe Air Oasis Company Airport Chevron Service 62 Air -Way Forms 62 Airways Coffee Shop 62 Al & Eileen's Ranch House 63 AI's Chevron Service 52 Albrecht's Welding 62 Alert- Craftsmon Letter Service 55 Joe Alessandri 62 Alex & Effie's Drive in Sam Alexander The Alibi Club 85 A. R. Allampress Co. 52 Allen Automatic Music Co. 83 Allen Warehouse Co. of Calif. 52 Allen's Welding Shop 84 Allied Electric Motor Service 82 Allied Equipment Co. 83 Allied Linoleum 83 Allied Paving Co. 85 Allied Plumbing 84 Allied Paint & Body 83 Allied Television Service 85 Aluminum Screen & Door Co. 84 American Paving Co. 52 Amer - Parision Laundry & Cleaners 83 American Warehouse Ca. 84 Dr. Sidney Ames - 83 Anastasio's Tobacco Factory 167 Anchor of California 84 Andella Liquor 85 Anderson Brake & Wheel Service Anderson Rock Products 84 J. C. Andersen Ranch 85 Andy's Warehouse 84 Andy's Nursery 83 Andy's Owl Club 52 Andy's Pizzeria 84 Angelo's Drive In Angelo's Meat Mkt. Antique Upholstering Shop 68 Apache Paving Co. 68 The Apartment 76 Appleby & Co. 76 Arcade Trailer Park 79 Arnold's Electrical Contractors 76 Arrow Pharmacy Arthur's Cafe Artistic Cleaners 62 Art's Chuck Wagon 62 Asahi Nursery, Inc. 62 Asher Bros. 480AtA. AUTOMATIC Transmission Exchange Guaranteed 6000 Miles or 6 Mos. Low Budget Terms - Courtesy Cars Available Repairing 8r Adjustments One Day Service on B.A.P. Exchanges FREE CITY TOWING 4863 N. Blackstone BA 2 -7701 (One Block South of Show) South Hiway 99 at Jensen AD 4 -4189 32 Branches to Serve You in California, Oregon and Nevada 138 138 38 138 54 38 138 138 138 18 138 55 124 18 138 138 18 28 138 36 138 138 16 138 9 138 138 138 138 113 138 108 138 34 45 14 16 138 16 125 110 46 16 111 138 16 16 54 20 16 124 16 16 106 59 59 138 36 138 138 138 138 136 109 134 129 138 16 138 14 14 14 108 28 Ashlon Pharmacy 106 Associated Former of Fresno 14 Atlas Scaffold & Equipment 10 Audio Sales Co. 14 Aust Trucking Co. 138 Auto Diesel Electric 106 Auto Doctors 127 Automatic Music Systems 40 Automotive Parts Co. 138 Automotive Utility Corp. 35 B BAP Transmission Exchange B & B Fence Co. B & J Trailer Rental B & L Foodland, Inc. B & L Uquors B & T Electric Bob BoIdock Baker Chevron Service Charles Boloian Co. Bamboo Hut Bonk of America The Bank of Tokyo Bouers Auto Wrecking Baron's Poultry Ranch Bartel Bldg. Materials Basque Hotel Herb Bauer Beaver's Hatchery Becksteod Motor Soles Paul Bedo Distributing Co. Bedrosian Tile & Supply Co. Bel Air Motel Beller's Furniture Be Imont Forms Belmont Memorial Park Belmont Motors Belmont Saw Shop Beltone Hearing Aid Ben's Benson's Bakery John Bertoo Berven Rug Mills Inc. Bet -R Radio & TV Bet -R -Roofs Better Pest Control Biedermann's Outboard Motor Shop Big Bore Drilling Co. Big Boy Market Big Save Market Big Star Motel Stanton Biggs Garnet Billings Dallas Black Trucking Blackburn Auto Parts Blackstone Auto Parts Blackstone Bowl Blackstone Garage Blackstone Motors Blackstone Pharmacy Blosser's Sports Equipment Blue Haven Pools Bob's Garage Bob's Tavern Bonsteel Dump Trucking The Borden Co. Boys Market S. A. Branch The Branding Iron George Britton Trucking Broadway Steam Cleaning Brosi's Hardware Brown Bros. Adjustors 4rownie Muffler Service 164 120 14 115 138 20 57 138 75 140 109 9 14 140 140 48 140 140 140 140 22 140 140 163 29 140 152 154 140 106 110 38 140 111 111 111 140 140 140 149 111 28 52 56 19 55 52 140 140 140 163 140 140 140 4 163 143 140 111 140 140 16 INDEX Brown's Super Market Bruce's Barber Shop Fronk Bruno Market Bruno & Telegan Bruno Used Materials Brunswig Drug Co. K. C. Buck Service Bud & Li I's Buford's Builders Concrete Buker & Colson Drug Archie Burton Douglas Service Bussey Well Pipe Works Butler Convalescent Home Budd Byrne's Engine Works C & I Broke Co. Caesar Pump Co. Cohn's of Fresno Cal Market Calls Auto Repair Calcot, Ltd. Cal- Sesome Producers Calif. Chrome California Fresno Oil Co. California Jewelry & Loan Co. California Motel California Sewage Disposal Co. Colwo Disposal Colwo Grill Co Iwo Hotel Co Iwo Quality Market Ca Iwo Rexall Pharmacy Ca Iwo U -Save Liquor Store Frank Camin Beauty Salon Campbell Tax & Busi. Service Campus Corral Trailer Park Canteen Service of San Joaquin Capital Cleaners & Dyers Copozzi's Brake & Tune Up Capriolo Cafe Carberry Crop Dusters Cardinal Electronic Service Carl's Auto Repair Carls Wholesale Meats Carousel Restaurant Carter & Sons Carter's Heating Service J. Cartwright & Son Carver Colton Gin Co. Cosa Conales R. E. Case Cat's Paw Caudle Battery Co. Cavalier Uquors Coves Buick Co. Cedar Ave. Nursery Cedar Heights Uquors Central City Garage Central Empire Storage Central Hydraulic Service Central Tile & Marble Central Vac of Fresno Central Valley Contractors Service Central Valley Debris Box Service Central Valley Leveling Co. Central Valley Pipe Co. Certified Cesspool Co. Cheekos Cafe Cherry Auction Chicago Furniture Co. Chicken Delight Chief's Auto Parts Chihuahua Tortilleria DON & CHUCK'S USED CARS "Big Values in Used Cars" 4556 E. Belmont 251 -8654 G & N Battery & Filter Distr. GOULD AND TRIPLE -A BATTERIES Bob Heimgortner 2223 S. VAN NESS AVE. P' PONE 268 -0691 TO ADVERTISERS 59 Chris' Coffee Shop 140 Chrismon's Restaurant 140 Christensen's 12 Chuck's Richfield 20 Cigarette Service Co. 9 Circle H. Service Co. 140 Circle W. Appliance Service Co. 52 Cityedge Drive In 49 Civic Patrol 56 Russ Clements Service 140 Clack & Cummins, Inc. 140 Clark Equipment 140 Clark's Garage 52 Roy B. Cline Union Oil Sta. 124 The Clock Shop 142 Clover Club 44 Club Laundry & Cleaners, Inc. 28 Coates Boat & Motors 30 Coca Cola Bottling Co. 36 Cody Bros. Plumbing 140 Coffee's 140 Cain Music Inc. 149 College Wilshire Service 140 Columba's Cafe 36 Colyear Motor Soles Co. 142 Commercial Body Sales & Mfg. 8 Commercial Electra Plating 140 Commercial Mfg. Supply Co. 20 Consolidated Lathing Cc- 32 Continental Markets 32 Continental Title Co. 142 Contino's Italian Delicatessen 142 Cook & LoVoy Insurance 142 Cookie's Custom Auto Upholstery 11 Cool -Temp Service 120 J. E. Cooley Jr. Funeral Service 50 Co -op Milk Drive In 142 Corea Trucking 32 Ray Cornelius Painting Contractor 142 Cotton Belt Suppliers 122 Country Boy Mrkt. 142 Country Cousin Mrkt. 56 The Country Store 34 J. T. Cowan 142 Cox & Sons Inc 50 Crest Meat Market 38 Crocker Citizens National Bank 142 Crocket Bros. Dodge 142 Crowley -Hill Co. 140 Crown Meat Co. 142 Cummings & Cummings 110 Electronic Specialties Co. 18 D 142 Dale Bros. 22 Dale Electric 30 Daleno & Marciochi, Inc. 33 Danish Creamery Assn. 142 Daugherty Travel Service 142 Dave's Auto Electric 122 Dave's Tractors 109 Dave's Van & Storage 30 David & Sons 10 Sam Davidson Co. 10 De Arc's Used Cars 111 Deavenport Ranches, Inc. 30 John DeBenedetto & Sons 142 Deckert's Market 18 Dee's 41 Club 38 Dee's Plumbing 32 DeKor Drugs 120 Delk Pest Control 111 deMwrquis 142 Demco Library Supplies 20 Tony DeMera's Mobil Service 142 Mike Demiriian Trucking Service 122 Denny's Coffee Shop 18 Densmore Engine Re -nu & Supply 28 Dependalbe Cleaners 122 De- Pester Wertern, Inc. 166 Lloyd Deroshio, Plastering Cont. 24 Devlin Drew Co. 142 Diamond National Corp. 142 Diamond T Sales 148 DiBuduo & DeFendis Agcy. 148 DiCicco's Pizzeria 44 Dicks Supplies Inc. 22 Dicks Traingle Motors 122 Didier's Liquor 142 Bob Dillard Uvestock 142 John Dillon Plumbing 142 Joe Dishion Shell Service 44 Dollar Save Market 129 Domenico's Restaurant 13 Dominic's Liquors 142 Don & Chucks Used Cars 163 Donut Makers 56 Dossey Trucking Inc. 24 Double S. Cattle Co. 127 Dow Uquors 122 Drake Hotel 53 Dream Fluff Do -Nuts 142 Dudley Steel Bldg. 142 Tom Duffey's Antiques 142 Dutch's Ranch House 4 Dymond T V & Appliance 32 E 142 E & S Automotive 26 142 Bi I I Eads Sharp Cars 38 P. J. Eods Used Cars 26 Eagle Cafe 9 4 Eagle Transfer Co. 36 East El Monte Guest Home 10 East Fresno Used Car 63 Easton Drug Co. 16 Easton Food Lockers 38 Easton Lumber & Supply Co. 113 Bud Eberwein Brake Service 142 Eddie's Pastry Shop 133 Edwards Lock & Safe Co. 38 Edwards Packing Co. El Capitan Motel 3 Elbee Co. 136 Elbow Room 142 Electric Laboratories Inc. 142 Electric Motor Shop Ill Electrical Suppliers Electronic Specialties Co. El Goto Negro Cafe 26 Elmer Elio 8 Eli's Electrical Service 134 Elliott Mfg. Co. Ellis Manor Apartments 142 Jess M. Ellis Refrigeration 144 El Mar Packing Co. El Patio Club 44 EI Porodo 45 EI Rancho Motel 12 El Scrape Cafe 117 El Trocadero Cafe 144 Elzay's Launderette I44 Ernie's Cabinet & Stare Fixtures 144 Ernie's Service 28 Estradas 24 Evans Drapery Studio 136 Evans Elec. Service Everybody's Market 166 48 F 34 Family Diner 144 Farm Machinery Center WILLARD LUMBER & SUPPLY CO. BUILDING SERVICE CENTER 264 -4754 2021 H STREET AT DIVISADERO 8 8 144 124 120 38 130 144 20 36 45 144 55 9 144 26 18 112 144 165 22 144 10 112 144 26 24 144 144 Cover 26 24 4 10 144 28 108 144 144 38 18 I" 36 144 144 107 18 45 144 144 119 144 14d 46 36 144 144 144 18 26 116 144 144 126 144 20 144 144 144 136 144 19 Farmers Ins. Group Fomom's Merchant Patrol Foshion Cleaners Ltd. Foy's Beauty College Federal Fruit Distr. Federal Jewelry & Loan Felles Planing Mill Fennell's Sunland Service Ferdinondi Tuxedo Headquarters Ferries & collie Fiberglass Engineering & Supply Frise & Firsternberger Fig Gorden Golf Course Fig Garden Grocery Fig Garden Village Assn. First National Bank of Fresno First Western Bank Ray Fisher Pharmacy Flag Janitorail Supply The Flasher Co. J. Fleck Agency The Flower Basket The Food Banks Inc. Jim Foster Trucking Foster's Freeze 4 C's College Four -Some Club Foxhole Tavern Fremor Motel Bi I I French Fresno Ag. Hordwore Fresno Auto Auction Fresno Automatic Tranmission Ser Fresno Bog Co. Fresno Baking Co. Fresno Bass Lake Freight Lines Fresno Bible House Fresno Body Works Fresno Brake Supply Fresno Cottle Feeding Fresno Cleaners, Inc. Fresno Community Hospital Fresno Cotton Sales Agency Fresno Credit Bureau Fresno Electric Co. Fresno Equipment Co. Fresno Funeral Chapel Fresno Garage Fresno Helicopters, Inc. Fresno Irrigation Appliances Fresno Junk Co. Fresno Liquor Store Fresno Macaroni Co. Fresno Marble & Tile Co. Fresno Memorial Gardens Fresno Merchants Patrol Fresno Mortgage Exchange Fresno Motel Fresno Motor Sales Fresno Neon Signs Co. Fresno Notions & Drug Fresno Oxygen Fresno Paving Co. Fresno Planing Mill Co. Inc. Fresno Sanitary Co. Fresno Saw Service Fresno Sheetrock Co. Fresno Tire Warehouse Inc. Fresno Truck Stop Fresno While & Autocar Sales Fresno Wire Rope & Rigging Co. Fries, Ellithrope, Eaton, Baird & Sweet Ins. Vernon Friesen Frigid Food Lockers M. Friis- Hansen & Co. L. E. Frisch 116 36 35 136 144 144 144 144 15 36 60 136 60 146 13 20 60 146 146 11 121 146 120 114 106 45 35 146 146 133 44 28 136 11 146 30 146 146 146 125 14 22 48 115 132 60 104 146 40 110 136 146 48 146 136 146 149 165 132 146 10 146 133 132 132 146 54 121 22 44 149 34 146 133 24 148 INDEX TO Frontier Chevrolet Co. Cove Fruehauf Trailer Co. 1 Fugi Cafe 1 G & A Market G & L Sports Equipment G & L Truck Terminal G & N Battery & Filter Dist John N. Gabel Realty Vincent Ganduglia Trucking Garden Specially Shop Gardner Motors, Inc. Garrett House Gas -N -Wash Gateway Market Genco's Liquor General Bearing Co. General Surplus General Teamsters Union George's Auto Gloss Co. George's Garage Getchell Truck Sales Ed Gillis Chevron Station Giordano Market Glen -Dell Barber Shop Globe Drug Co. Gold Nugget Golden Eagle Food Markel Golden State Broom Co. Gong's Market Gong's Whitesbridge Market Gospel Music & Supply Graham Radio & Television Grand Centro[ Hotel Grandma's Pantry Graves Upholstering Gray Lift, Inc. Great Western Trailer Sales Greeway Auto Body Greg's Russell E. Groves, Inc. Gus & Dorris Hacienda Motel Haehl Equipment Hahn's Automotive Service Half Moon Cafe Hall & Hall Halwood Service Hamilton's Grocery Honcion's Market Hansen C truclion Co. Happy Liquor Store Hardy's Service Hare's Richfield Service Tom Harris Electric Harrison Motor Parts Harron Box Nailing Co. Harry's Furniture Repair Hart's Pharmacy Fred Hartman Real Estate J. B. Hawkins Ranch Healey & Popovich Perry M. Heard Hedrick's Department Store Hefley Trucking Co. Heilbron -Jonas Film Service Heilzig & Shirkey Henderson Gardens Henrietta Ranch Products Henry's Liquor Store Henry's 24 -Hour Restaurant Herb's Joyn't Manuel Mendoso Herrera Hertz Truck Rental Service Walter H. Heye, Cotton LUNCHEONS - DINNERS - BANQUESTS COCKTAILS de(5%rquis DINE • DANCE FINEST OF FOODS LUNCHEONS MON. thru FRI. 11:30 -3 3697 South Hwy. 99 Phone 268 -5376 Dancing 7 Nights A Week 1 1 16 1 1 1 4 13 1 1 5 1 11 13 3 1d 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 11 14 11 1 3_ 11 11! 11( ADVERTISERS r Hicks Homes 1 163 Cover 148 148 24 11 121 148 129 35 148 22 127 136 148 148 148 148 148 61 148 148 44 55 20 148 148 113 148 30 55 10 116 148 I & T Union Service 148 Ideal Furniture 148 Imperial Pools 12 Incandescent Supply Co. 148 Independent Disposal Co. 48 Independent Sheet Metal 150 Industrial Plating 150 International Harvester Co. 124 Ireland Mfg. Co. 150 Italian Kitchen 28 J & J Service 150 J & S Pointing Service 42 Jock's Welding & Machine Works 150 Jacobs Garage 150 Joe's Cleaners & Tailors 150 Joke's Auto Body Works 8 Jaynes & Co. 42 Jeffrey Electric Construction Cu. 150 J. T. Jenkins Co. 37 Jensen Auto Parts 37 Jensen & Pi legard 150 Jerry's Tavern 150 C. W Jessen Construction Co. 114 Jet Drive -In 150 Johnnnie's Garage 150 Johnnie's Market & Cafe )50 Johnnie's Tavern 26 Johnson Drilling Co. 123 Johnson's Gun Shop 150 Teddy Johnson 150 Wolter S. Johnson Select Con 35 Johnston Gear & Machine Works 150 Jones Ambulance Service 39 Jones Toys - Gifts - Hardware 150 Jorgensen's Batter Shop 150 Jorgensen & Co. Josephine Furniture Jourdan Concrete Pipe Cc Joy -N -Joy Cafe Jr. Boolery K A R M K -Mort Discount Store Karl's Realty Korn's Sunnyside Pharmacy Karp, Ben Sales & [non Co. Karsh Bakery Kasper's Drive Up Kay's Liquors Kearney Guest Homes Louie Kee Market Keller's Used Cars Kellner Lumber Co. Kenny's Automotive Kerr Rug Co. Kiggen'sInsurance Agency King Muffler Service King- O -Meot Co. Kings Canyon Discount House Kings County Truck Lines Klein Boat Trailers Klein & Klein Knobby House Restaurant Komoto Department Store Krug's Fire & Burglar Detection Kuckenbecker, Inc. Kuettel Piano House K -Y Lumber LMT Building Co. Lo Cucoracho Store E. W Loisne, O. D. Lomanuzzi & Panloleo Frank Lambe Lange Roofing Co. Langworthy Paving & Grading Larsen Bros. Auto Parts Larson -Rotto Construction Co. Speed B. Leas Lee's Moving Service Leonardo Market Lewis Food Market Liberty Auto Service Lightning Record Shop Morris E. Under, Jr., Trucking Lindy's Drive In . Lion Packing Co. lisle Funeral Home Little Wheel Cafe Byron Lovejoy Roofing Lowe's Market Luigi's Restaurant Lum's Chop Suey Lyle's Beauty College M F Insurance Agency M & M Tires & Service Madera Distributing Co. Madison Butane Service Mammoth Truck Service Manchester Auto Wash Manhattan - Guarontee Insurance Co Manuel's Auot Wrecking Morbo Quality Foods, Inc. S. E. Mariner Co. Marion Nine Lumber Co. Marion's Beauty Salon Mark's Food Market Charles E Morsello Cecil S. Marsh, Electric Contractor CIGARETTE SERVICE CO. COMPLETE VENDING SERVICE PHONE 268 -4419 405 N. Palm Fresno, California 150 32 150 22 45 105 32 53 53 150 32 22 32 150 32 150 114 161 30 52 52 150 114 26 113 42 150 150 53 32 58 150 23 150 26 150 150 150 133 150 114 150 150 150 150 49 152 115 152 152 21 152 26 152 152 152 123 124 28 105 152 112 46 152 152 152 152 136 112 152 158 108 J & J Service 150 J & S Pointing Service 42 Jock's Welding & Machine Works 150 Jacobs Garage 150 Joe's Cleaners & Tailors 150 Joke's Auto Body Works 8 Jaynes & Co. 42 Jeffrey Electric Construction Cu. 150 J. T. Jenkins Co. 37 Jensen Auto Parts 37 Jensen & Pi legard 150 Jerry's Tavern 150 C. W Jessen Construction Co. 114 Jet Drive -In 150 Johnnnie's Garage 150 Johnnie's Market & Cafe )50 Johnnie's Tavern 26 Johnson Drilling Co. 123 Johnson's Gun Shop 150 Teddy Johnson 150 Wolter S. Johnson Select Con 35 Johnston Gear & Machine Works 150 Jones Ambulance Service 39 Jones Toys - Gifts - Hardware 150 Jorgensen's Batter Shop 150 Jorgensen & Co. Josephine Furniture Jourdan Concrete Pipe Cc Joy -N -Joy Cafe Jr. Boolery K A R M K -Mort Discount Store Karl's Realty Korn's Sunnyside Pharmacy Karp, Ben Sales & [non Co. Karsh Bakery Kasper's Drive Up Kay's Liquors Kearney Guest Homes Louie Kee Market Keller's Used Cars Kellner Lumber Co. Kenny's Automotive Kerr Rug Co. Kiggen'sInsurance Agency King Muffler Service King- O -Meot Co. Kings Canyon Discount House Kings County Truck Lines Klein Boat Trailers Klein & Klein Knobby House Restaurant Komoto Department Store Krug's Fire & Burglar Detection Kuckenbecker, Inc. Kuettel Piano House K -Y Lumber LMT Building Co. Lo Cucoracho Store E. W Loisne, O. D. Lomanuzzi & Panloleo Frank Lambe Lange Roofing Co. Langworthy Paving & Grading Larsen Bros. Auto Parts Larson -Rotto Construction Co. Speed B. Leas Lee's Moving Service Leonardo Market Lewis Food Market Liberty Auto Service Lightning Record Shop Morris E. Under, Jr., Trucking Lindy's Drive In . Lion Packing Co. lisle Funeral Home Little Wheel Cafe Byron Lovejoy Roofing Lowe's Market Luigi's Restaurant Lum's Chop Suey Lyle's Beauty College M F Insurance Agency M & M Tires & Service Madera Distributing Co. Madison Butane Service Mammoth Truck Service Manchester Auto Wash Manhattan - Guarontee Insurance Co Manuel's Auot Wrecking Morbo Quality Foods, Inc. S. E. Mariner Co. Marion Nine Lumber Co. Marion's Beauty Salon Mark's Food Market Charles E Morsello Cecil S. Marsh, Electric Contractor CIGARETTE SERVICE CO. COMPLETE VENDING SERVICE PHONE 268 -4419 405 N. Palm Fresno, California 150 32 150 22 45 105 32 53 53 150 32 22 32 150 32 150 114 161 30 52 52 150 114 26 113 42 150 150 53 32 58 150 23 150 26 150 150 150 133 150 114 150 150 150 150 49 152 115 152 152 21 152 26 152 152 152 123 124 28 105 152 112 46 152 152 152 152 136 112 152 158 108 Jorgensen & Co. Josephine Furniture Jourdan Concrete Pipe Cc Joy -N -Joy Cafe Jr. Boolery K A R M K -Mort Discount Store Karl's Realty Korn's Sunnyside Pharmacy Karp, Ben Sales & [non Co. Karsh Bakery Kasper's Drive Up Kay's Liquors Kearney Guest Homes Louie Kee Market Keller's Used Cars Kellner Lumber Co. Kenny's Automotive Kerr Rug Co. Kiggen'sInsurance Agency King Muffler Service King- O -Meot Co. Kings Canyon Discount House Kings County Truck Lines Klein Boat Trailers Klein & Klein Knobby House Restaurant Komoto Department Store Krug's Fire & Burglar Detection Kuckenbecker, Inc. Kuettel Piano House K -Y Lumber LMT Building Co. Lo Cucoracho Store E. W Loisne, O. D. Lomanuzzi & Panloleo Frank Lambe Lange Roofing Co. Langworthy Paving & Grading Larsen Bros. Auto Parts Larson -Rotto Construction Co. Speed B. Leas Lee's Moving Service Leonardo Market Lewis Food Market Liberty Auto Service Lightning Record Shop Morris E. Under, Jr., Trucking Lindy's Drive In . Lion Packing Co. lisle Funeral Home Little Wheel Cafe Byron Lovejoy Roofing Lowe's Market Luigi's Restaurant Lum's Chop Suey Lyle's Beauty College M F Insurance Agency M & M Tires & Service Madera Distributing Co. Madison Butane Service Mammoth Truck Service Manchester Auto Wash Manhattan - Guarontee Insurance Co Manuel's Auot Wrecking Morbo Quality Foods, Inc. S. E. Mariner Co. Marion Nine Lumber Co. Marion's Beauty Salon Mark's Food Market Charles E Morsello Cecil S. Marsh, Electric Contractor CIGARETTE SERVICE CO. COMPLETE VENDING SERVICE PHONE 268 -4419 405 N. Palm Fresno, California 150 32 150 22 45 105 32 53 53 150 32 22 32 150 32 150 114 161 30 52 52 150 114 26 113 42 150 150 53 32 58 150 23 150 26 150 150 150 133 150 114 150 150 150 150 49 152 115 152 152 21 152 26 152 152 152 123 124 28 105 152 112 46 152 152 152 152 136 112 152 158 108 Melody Food Market Mexico Cafe Midland Savings & Loan Mid State Bowl Mid State Linoleum Mid Valley Sports Center Mid Valley Trailer Sales Mike's Car Lot Mike's Liquor Store Mi I ler's Drug Mi Rancho Tortilla Shop Mirigion Electric Service Mike Miyomoto Mohler's U -Save Liquors Lloyd Moller Monarch Rifrigeration Co. Monte -Sono Stone Crafts Montgomery Ward Gene Morales Morris Fruit Co. Sue P. Mosesion Motel Lodge The Murray Co. of Texas My Hardware Myers -Ward Tractor & Equipment Co Nagare Body & Paint Nesbitt Bottling Co. New China Cafe New England Sheet Metal New Wonderland Swim &Roller Rink Nieto Products Normort's Furs Norsigion Bros. Aircraft Repairs Northrup King & Co O K Garage O K Produce Oak Leaf Restaurant O'Brien's Broke Service Ochinero Produce Oklahoma Oil Co. P. E O'Hoir Co. Okamoto's Olive Manor Rest Home O'Neill Meat Co. Onick, Inc. Oriental Dry Goods Fronk M. Ormonde Ostergoord Feeds The Outpost Owl Transfer P & N Liquors Paddock Pools of Fresno Palace Meats Polm Olive Drug Co. Polm Olive Realty Poppy's Meats Paradise Liquor ADVERTISERS 131 109 154 53 154 154 154 132 154 126 132 123 112 154 111 154 12 154 154 45 124 112 154 117 Cover 154 24 108 131 52 57 154 122 154 154 154 40 Cover 50 154 12 55 154 154 54 154 154 154 114 154 102 156 156 107 28 156 107 156 156 122 49 . ture Refinishing 134 t Sewing Center u Phanton View Pet Motel 102 Pine Cone & Branding Iron 152 Pioneer Mercantile 134 Pistacchio Trucking 108 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. 33 The Players 117 Playland Pool 46 Potigian Transfer 46 Thomas J. Prichard, Jr. 53 Producers Dairy, Inc. 152 Valley Aluminum Co. 152 R 40 Rogle's Pharmacy 152 Rainbow Ballroom 152 Ralph's Cafe 152 Ralph's Carpet Mart 152 Ranchers Cotton Oi 1 112 Rou's Dairy Form 152 Ray's Television Service 46 Red Carpet 152 Red Triangle Oil Co. 126 Reliable Cesspool Co. 116 Reno's Specialized Service 167 Rest Haven Sanitarium 152 Rhodes 152 Gene Richards Paving Co. 152 Ridge Electric Motor Shop 156 Jack Riley's Enterprises 156 Roberts Fig Co. 116 Robinson's Auto Body Shop 117 Rock Well Drilling Co. 127 Robber's Modamoiselle 152 Rodisco Products 154 Reeding Park Pharmacy 58 Reeding Park Welding 154 Rol -Pak Filter Service 154 Rolinda Farmers Store 115 Rolindo Feed Lot 1 6 Rolinda Meat Market 161 Rolinda Welding Works 154 Roma Wine Co. 154 Ron 8 Larry's Club 112 Ronnie's Midway Market 154 Rose Haven Rest Home 154 Rossi Floral Co. 154 Royal Pharmacy 53 Ruckstell California Sale Co. 154 Rufener's Village Drugs 154 R. J. Woyte Co. 2 5 131 S & L Food Mort 112 Saber's Grocery 154 Saint Agnes Hospital 52 Solo & West Auto Supply 126 Sam's Luggage 21 Jose Herrera Sanchez Bail Bands ADVERTISERS 131 109 154 53 154 154 154 132 154 126 132 123 112 154 111 154 12 154 154 45 124 112 154 117 Cover 154 24 108 131 52 57 154 122 154 154 154 40 Cover 50 154 12 55 154 154 54 154 154 154 114 154 102 156 156 107 28 156 107 156 156 122 49 2345 WOODSON AVE. CLINTON AVE. & HWY. 09 FRESNO. CALIFORNIA FRESNO AA 011TELODGE PHONE 268 -0711 BILL & CLARICE GARNER 113 156 12 26 156 114 106 42 117 54 7 156 22 156 156 Art Scheeler's Engine Rebuilding Ted SchmaII & Son Schultz Auto Body & Fender Works Screen Print Sears Roebuck & Co. Security First National Bank Seibert Petroleum Semper Truck Lines Seven ilp Bottling Shalimar Sham's Excavating Co. Shay, Harold - Insuror Shelburne's Stationery Sierra Auto Supply Sierra Hospital Sierra Nursery & Sprinkler Co. The Sisters Albert Sklarz Clyde Smart Cliff Smith's Used Cars Dove Smith Petroleum, Inc. Smith Photo Service Roy Smith Bail Bonds Snox Self Service Drive Ins Tom Souza Service Specialized Ornamental Iron Work Sprouse -Reitz Co. Stanley's Market Stan's Chevron Service Star Supermarket State Center Meet Co. Sfeele's Liquor Sterling Towel Co. Stevens Music Steve's Saddle Shop Stillman Drug Strawberry Exchange Coop Struzo Liquor Store Suburban Steel Co. Sulente Grocery Sumner Delivery Service Sunland Refining Co. Sunlite Market Sun Mcid Raisins Growers Sunnyland Bulghur Co. Sunset Tile Co. Superior Reproductions & Drafting Supreme Hay, Inc. Swimtrim, Inc. Sycamore Island Ranch T & D Automotive Supply Taco Tienda Torpey Drug Stare Terrace Beauty Shop Thermal Products, Inc. Herman Theraff Pontiac, Inc. Thrifty Drive Ins Thrifty Green Stamps Tinkler Mission Chapel Title Insurance & Trust Co. Tommel's Rod & Reel Repair Tommy's Liquor Leland Tompkins Dairy Equipment Toni's Tavern Top Hat John Torik Automotive Service Town House Inn of Fresno Tradewinds Motor Hotel Travelers Body & Fender Works Trovelon Trailer Sales Charley M. Treat Triple A Garage Triple J Drugs Tropicana Lodge Truck Dispatch Service Truckers Inn Turpin's Furniture 167 PH. 896 -2213 156 Sanchez & ohll Mortuary 134 Son Francisco Floral 130 Son Joaquin Hydraulics 154 San Joaquin Pools 24 San Joaquin Valley Poultry Producers 23 Santo Fe Hate I 154 Sonti's Inc. 164 Sarkis K. Sarkisian 117 Schedler -Kirsch Tire Shop 2345 WOODSON AVE. CLINTON AVE. & HWY. 09 FRESNO. CALIFORNIA FRESNO AA 011TELODGE PHONE 268 -0711 BILL & CLARICE GARNER 113 156 12 26 156 114 106 42 117 54 7 156 22 156 156 Art Scheeler's Engine Rebuilding Ted SchmaII & Son Schultz Auto Body & Fender Works Screen Print Sears Roebuck & Co. Security First National Bank Seibert Petroleum Semper Truck Lines Seven ilp Bottling Shalimar Sham's Excavating Co. Shay, Harold - Insuror Shelburne's Stationery Sierra Auto Supply Sierra Hospital Sierra Nursery & Sprinkler Co. The Sisters Albert Sklarz Clyde Smart Cliff Smith's Used Cars Dove Smith Petroleum, Inc. Smith Photo Service Roy Smith Bail Bonds Snox Self Service Drive Ins Tom Souza Service Specialized Ornamental Iron Work Sprouse -Reitz Co. Stanley's Market Stan's Chevron Service Star Supermarket State Center Meet Co. Sfeele's Liquor Sterling Towel Co. Stevens Music Steve's Saddle Shop Stillman Drug Strawberry Exchange Coop Struzo Liquor Store Suburban Steel Co. Sulente Grocery Sumner Delivery Service Sunland Refining Co. Sunlite Market Sun Mcid Raisins Growers Sunnyland Bulghur Co. Sunset Tile Co. Superior Reproductions & Drafting Supreme Hay, Inc. Swimtrim, Inc. Sycamore Island Ranch T & D Automotive Supply Taco Tienda Torpey Drug Stare Terrace Beauty Shop Thermal Products, Inc. Herman Theraff Pontiac, Inc. Thrifty Drive Ins Thrifty Green Stamps Tinkler Mission Chapel Title Insurance & Trust Co. Tommel's Rod & Reel Repair Tommy's Liquor Leland Tompkins Dairy Equipment Toni's Tavern Top Hat John Torik Automotive Service Town House Inn of Fresno Tradewinds Motor Hotel Travelers Body & Fender Works Trovelon Trailer Sales Charley M. Treat Triple A Garage Triple J Drugs Tropicana Lodge Truck Dispatch Service Truckers Inn Turpin's Furniture 167 PH. 896 -2213 156 U 134 Uncle Tom's Liquor Store 156 Underground Gardens 8 United California Bank Cover United Glass Co. 113 United Loan & Jewelry Co. 106 Uribe Janitorial Service 107 Union Oil Co. 128 Utility Trailer Sales 30 29 V 120 V & M's American Furniture Co. 134 108 Valley Aluminum Co. 128 Valley Burglar Alarm 156 Valley Empire Equipment Co. 108 Valley Ford Sales 156 Valley Foundry & Machine Works 120 Valley Patrol & Detective Agency 40 Valley Pest Control 50 Valley Radiator Co. Valley Sports, Inc. 156 Valley Tire Co. Valley Truck Repair 23 Volley Turf Supply Co. 156 Valley Typewriter Co. S 54 Volley Welding & Machine Works 108 Van Amusement 186 Van Dyke News Co. 127 Van Ness Hotel 156 Veers Trailer Rentals 156 Vendorlator 108 Ventura TV Center Victor Knitting Mills 127 Victoria Hotel Vie Del Grape Products 50 M. R. Viers Co. 156 Villa Cleaners 156 Vi I loge Bakery 156 Village Foodland 5 Village Home & Hardware 1 6 Virginia's Salon of Beauty 161 Vista Hardware 156 Bob Von Motors 54 156 127 W Y Z Sup.120 H W. Waddle 134 Wagner's Wood & Shavings 156 Wall, Roger M., Insurance 50 Edward A Waller R.mnch R. J. Woyte Co. Webster Ford 156 Weil Bros. Cotton 30 Wells Fargo Bank 156 West Belmont Granite Works 114 West McKinley Market 156 Western Turkey Packing 14 Western Wood Div. 129 Wilfong Shell Service 11 Willard Lumber Co. 121 John Williams & Son 149 Willow Auto Body & Point Shop 156 Wilson's Motorcycles 156 Winnie's Cafe 130 Wong's City Market 156 Pot Wood & Co. 128 Woodward's Flying A Service 156 Wunstell's Auto Painting 41 Yokety Yak Tavern 16 Yok'n' Snak 130 Yaryan Lumber Co. 30 Yellow Cob Co. 156 Yee Pharmacy 158 Yorks Place 129 Yosemite Nursery 30 Yose & Webb Funeral Home 158 Yturri Hotel 129 Zahigion's Market 158 George Zengel 4 "n GLMS4E 130 158 14 57 158 123 30 129 8 30 130 121 Cover 129 40 134 158 8 130 110 156 117 156 49 131 156 54 2 158 158 158 128 130 57 158 58 158 158 158 129 1503 GROVE STREET — SELMA, CALIFORNIA PETER C. WILKIN ROY E. GARRETT 39 131 110 106 47 158 158 28 158 158 125 131 158 165 158 53 158 158 158 15 158 158 24 131 55 122 158 45 158 158 47 158 158 168 m 0 I-W R HORSE 7-,YICF Is BORN GNS- Central California's Most Complete Most Modern I� Department Store . . . ? 1 �R�RRO You'll be excited, too, _ FREE STORESIDE PARKING when you see FOR OVER 1400 CARS! the new MUSTANG at 3636 N. Blackstone, 229 -5011 in Manchester Shopping Center 9 PP I VALLEY FORD BLACKSTONE AT CLINTON � 1p COMPLIMENTS 'AAC*IENDA OF od!Ter$ le P—� ARRANGE YOUR NEXT DISTRICT OR STATE MEETING IN OUR NEW CONVENTION DAIRY COMPLEX Fresno's Local \+ * Meeting Rooms for 6 to 2,200 r) Independent �> * Banquets to 1,700 * 30,000 Sq. Ft. for Exhibits and Trade Shows 1 Dairy with Dairy' I Products That ' * 350 Deluxe Rooms -600 within �✓� walking distance i Are Locally * Fabulous Buffet I' Produced * Entertainment Nightly * 2 Swimming Pools and COMPLETE FACILITIES THAT ASSURE Locally Processed ENJOYMENT AND SATISFACTION For Information Phone 268 -4061 for YOU. Hiway 99 at Clinton, Fresno DIRECTORY LAW ENFORCEMENT & PUBLIC SAFETY AGENCIES IN FRESNO COUNTY M E T R O P O L I T A N A R E A E M E R G E N C Y Sheriff's Departmet,t Coroner Mid - Valley Fire District Business Calls E. Fresno Station Easton Station N. Fresno Station Pinedale Station Southeastern Station Fresno Police Department Fresno Fire Department Fig Garden Fire District North Central Fire District Humane Society GENERAL District Attorney County Jail General Hospital County Counsel Veteran's Service Officer Municipal f7ourls Pr000tioi� Office Sheriff's Air Squadron Juvcnila Hall Welfare Department Public Works Road Patrol Fresno Police Academy Fresno County Safety Council Superior Courts 266 -8151 266 -8151 233 -1821 233 -5838 255 -4995 264-4256 255 -4125 439 -0181 264 -6892 266 -8331 233 -7291 227 -8855 or 233 -8773 233 -8773 or 264.9195 237 -2141 266 -8291 266 -8151 255.9711 268.6011 268 -6011 268 -6011 268 -6011 237 -8546 255 -9711 255 -9711 268.6011 255 -3917 268 -7807 268 -6011 OTHER CITIES —RURAL AREAS (Constables can be called direct or contacted through Sheriff's Dept.) Auberry Constable Fire Biala Deputy Constable Fire Bowles and Monmouth Constable Fire Burrel and Five Points Deputy Constable Fire Caruthers and Raisin City Constable Fire Justice Court Clovis Police Deportment Constable City Fire Department Rural Fire Calls Justice Court 855 -2525 855 -2585 843 -2450 843.2477 834 -3425 834 -3111 WA 3 -4951 EN 1 -1462 864 -3210 864 -3211 864 -3160 299 -21 21 299 -6008 or 299 -6710 299-4315 299 -6027 299 -4964 Coalinga 659 -2045 Police Department 935.1525 City Fire Deportment 935 -1651 Constable 935 -0264 Rurai Fire Calls 935 -081 1 Justice Court 935 -2745 Conejo Constable 896 -2529 Fire 233 -1821 Del Rey Constable 888 -2429 Fire 233-1821 Dunlap and Squaw Valley Constable 18 Fire 233 -1821 Justice Court Squaw Valley =1 Firebough and Las Deltas Police Department 659 -2045 City Fire Department 659 -2061 Constable 659 -2332 Const ble or 659 -2200 Rural Fire Calls 659 -21 18 Justice Court 659 -2338 Fa r 846 -8800 e Department 834 -211 2 Fire partment 834 -3111 Const ble 834 -3425 Justi v.r 834 -3215 Rura a Is 834 -3011 Friant t`_ Constable 299 -6008 99 -6710 Fire �'� 2 -2389 oke d Big reek slo 841 3 893 -3 " 01493 -3444 Huntington L Deputy Co Fire Huron Police Department �e3�)\ 9' 6 Deputy Constable \ 945 -2259 Fire \ 945 -231 1 Kerman Police aepartment 846 -8800 Fire Department 846 -8303 Constable 846 -2359 Rural Fire Calls or Fresno 268 -1848 Rural Fire Calls 846 -8303 Justice Court 846 -8405 Kingsburg Police Deportment 897 -2931 Fire Department 897 -2345 Constable 897 -3215 Rural Fire Calls 897 -2422 Justice Court 897 -2241 Laton Constable WA 3 -4908 Fire WA 3 -4386 Mendota Police Deportment 655 -4345 Fire Deportment 655 -4324 Deputy Constable 655 -4859 Rural Fire Calls 655 -4362 Orange Cove and Navelencia Orange Cove Police Dept. 626 -7722 Orange Cove Fire Dept- 626 -7676 Constable ME 8 -2374 or ME 8 -2822 Rural Fire Calls ME 8 -2200 Parlier Police Department EN 1 -1329 Fire Department 546.2711 Deputy Constable 646 -2187 Rural fire Calls 646 -2711 Reedley Police Department ME 8 -2533 Fire Department ME 8 -2122 Constable ME 8 -2374 or ME 8 -2822 Rural Fire Calls ME 8 -2200 Justice Court ME 8 -321 1 Riverdale Deputy Constable 867.3433 Fire 867-3511 Justice Court 867 -3448 Sanger Police Department 875 -2531 Fire Department 875 -5511 Constable 875 -3833 or 875 -3678 Rural Fire Calls 875 -2591 Justice Court 875.2010 San Joaquin Deputy Constable 693 -4604 Fire 693 -4350 Shaverlake Deputy Constable 855 -25'15 Fire 841-3298 Selma Police Department 896 -2525 Fire Department 896 -2131 Constable 896 -2003 or 896 -2529 Rural Fire Coils 233 -1821 Justice Court 896 -2123 Tranquillity Deputy Constable 698.8200 Fire 698 -8500 S T A T E A G E N C I E S Department of Motor Vehicles 266 -9733 Division of Forestry 222 -3714 Narcotics Enforcement Bureau 268 -7151 Alcoholic Beverage Control 268 -7151 California Youth Authority 268 -7151 Div. of labor Law Enforcement 268 -7151 Board of Equalization 268 -7151 California Highway Patrol 237 -6153 Er.tergencyCalls ZE 1 -2000 Fish and Game 222 -3761 Livestock Brand Inspectors 266 -2979 or 227.6586 Division of Adult Paroles 268 -7151 Labor Commissioner 268 -7151 F E D E R A L A G E N C I E S Federal Bureau of Investigation 233 -1121 U.S. Immig. i3 Naturalization 264 -4681 Postal Inspector 266 -8251 U.S. Marshal 237 -6421 Alcohol B Tobacco Tax Div. 266 -0088 U.S. Forest Service 251 -8225 Border Patrol 268 -3381 U.S. District Court Clerk 237 -8570 Probation onJ Parole 233 -8615 MISCELLANEOUS AGENCIES Notional Board of Fire Underwriters Madera 673 -3224 Better Business Bureau 268 -6424