Loading...
fso_mag_6401.pdf, SHERIFF S REVIEW ' d PUBLISHED BY FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE RELIEF ASSOCIATION 25¢ ti ~," -~.. Ro~ch _ Rh.o(les family shopping's fun and easy at Rhodes ... Fresno's newest and fi,nest department stofe where there's always plenty of free parking. MANCHESTER CENTER 222-5111 SHOP MONDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY NITES TIL 9 THERE'S 5 IN ••• AND THEY ARE CHEAPER BY THE HUNDREDS AT CHEVY SQUARE -FRESNO INTRODUCING THE DYMOND T V FAMILY FEATURING Mag~~e»c: IHarvey M . Cook Store Mgr. Downtown RCA VICTOR -ZENITH -FRIGIDAIRE loren Tina Marcano Alfred Roach, Owner louise M . Roach NOW! 2 LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU! Gabriel Terronu ~:'> e l)oPEN montJ tv 501 BLACKSTONE AT BELMONT 11232 FULTON, DOWNTOWN A PHONE 266·9644 PHONE 266-0402 V Glenn Skinner, Manager Harvey M_ Cook, Manager Glenn Skinner Store Mgr. Blockotone Russ Henry Pete Mones MELVIN A. WILLMIRTH Sheriff-Coroner of Fresno County THE SHERIFF'S REVI'EW-1964 Published by The Fresno County Sheriff's ASSOCIATION OFFICERS Ed Margosian ..................................................President Charles Tigh ..................__ ........................Vice President Katherine Leavitt ..............................................Treasurer Marian Jones ........................................" ...'....Secretary BOARD OF DIRECTORS William Weaver ......................................Past President Herman Saghatelian................................Donald Dennis Edwin Hansen..............................Christopher Flammang DELEGATES William Lockie ........................................Administrative ~:I:~e: ~~::~ ....J....~......~......~~..~~~....:~~~~....~~..........~:~..~:..............~~;~~::~ Robert Smith ..............................................Identification George Schoonmaker ............................................ Patrol Donald Halderman ............................................Security Ruth Gruhler ......................................................Matrons Office Relief Association THE REVIEW STAFF Gene Hallam ........................................................Editor Warren Saunders ..........................Circulation Manager Don Douglas....................................................Art Editor Robert Smith.................................... Photography Editor ~ Editorial Committee .............................. Kenneth Larson, Harold McKinney, John Papazian, Fred Pipkin, William Young. Staff Photographers ............................Wesley Sarment, Albert Flores, Ed Lamb, Russell McQuillen, Donald Justice, Frank Hoke, and William Raney. Staff Cartoonist ....................................Donald Lysdahl » So many members of the Association contributed in various ways to the production of this year's edition of The Review that it is impractical to mention them by name. Their efforts are sincerely appreciated. Ca Iflax ,Ranch & Store FIVE POI N.TS O'NEILL MEAT CO. & AFFILIATED ENTERPRISES 2352 SOUTH FRUIT STREET FRESNO, CALIFORNIA VENDORLATOR ~a n u fa c t. u ,... i n g c::: o. FRESNO, CALI FORN IA 2 JAMES D. LONG Undersheriff ALBERT L. COLLI NS Chief Criminal Deputy TABLE OF CONTENTS In Memoriam _______ ____ ______ ____ ____________________ _______ 5 Expect the Unexpected _______ ___ ____ ____ __ _____ _______ 7 A Helping Hand__________________________________ ._____ __ 118 119 125 133 135 137 139 159 163 As Prescribed by law_________________ ______________ ___ 13 Crime and Space Exploration _________ ________ __ ___ Gone Fishing _____ _____________ __ ____________ __ ____ ___ ---____ 54 The Iva and Ralph Kroeger Murder Case_.____ A Word From The Wives______________________________ 56 We Salute _________ __________ _____________________ __ ______ ____ Matron Play Midwife ____________________________________ 61 Wedding Bells ___ _________ __ _____ _____ __ ____ ___ ______ _______ Three Decades of Progress______ ____ ___ __ ____ _____ ____ 62 law Enforcement Code of Ethics________ ____ ___ ___ Around the County____ ___ ____ __ ______ ___ __ ___ ___ __ ______ 73 A II In A Day's Work____ _________ ___ __ _________ ________ Right Around Town __ ______ _________ ___ ____ _____ ______ _ 91 Web of Circumstances __ __ ___ _____ _____ __ ____ _________ The Battered Child__ _____ __ __ _____________________________ 105 Index to Advertisers ____________________________________ On The Hiway_________________________________ _____________109 3 ROY SMITH 237-6789 24HR. 5ERVlC~ 2 . WAY RADIO TH ERE "-,~~""-i':'~;'~.:.' ''-~:· -~~~~~~ IS I'·, ... " ..... -. ~ 7.lordenjA DIFFERENCE \.\ 'I,).l ~ TRY ICE OlE..'" ?Jorikns ICE CREAM COMPLETE LINE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS r Delicious Extra Rich farm fresh Milk r Non·fat-In Boffles and Cartons r Ice Cream r Cream r Groceries CASH & CARRY-SAVE MONEY ..Look lor the Cow" CO·OP MEMBERS SHARE REFUNDS! FREE BROCHUREI SAVE 7 DAYS A WEEK-7.30 A.M. TO !o.oo P.M. MIll( USERS CO-oPERATIYE OF CALIF. GETTYSBURG AVE. AT BLACKSTONE ­'h MILE SO. 0' SHAW 229.1889 I' ~us,c & SUPPLY Co ~,'t-'* ., I~ ~O c: 2901 N. Blackstone 229-9577 Valley's fvlusic Center rHI! BARGAIN KIN. For Free Transportation to P. J. Eads Car lot, call United Radio Cab, 233-3229 Open 7 Days a Week ­Till 9 P.M. Phone 268-4244 3655 E. Tulare ~MI.LKBAIL BON,DS 'ilrive-. n The lorgest, Most Modern leoding Independent Morket in the Volley LARGEST VARIETY OF NATIONALLY ADVERTISED BRANDS ~rel7lJ.~b~~_~IN~THE VALLEY 4343 North Blackstone at Holland Ave. 4 3Ju fltmnriam Mankind is faced with two factors of a positive nature:, forming the foundation of his earthly existence and experi ences. He knows, first, how he came IntO existence as a human being and how he can achieve purpose and adventure in the years that are his. To be alive and have the opportunity to utilize this knowledge to live fruitfully is one of man's certainties; the other is, of COLHse, that he will some day complete his tenure upon earth and pass ,into another phase unknown to him. GLEN VERNON MELVIN HANSEN No one can escape these two factors that should mold our existence upon this earth into a creative and useful one. The Fresno County Sheriff's Department lost two such employees who had certainly lived their lives in a positive manner and with a constructive purpose. Two men who were dedicated to their profession as peace officers and members of our society. Sergeant Glenn Vernon, who had been a Fresno County employee for thirty-seven years, and who had recently retired from the force, died unexpectedly on June 6, 1963. 5 For several ye,1[s prior ro his retirement, Vernon had been In charge of the Warrant Section. Glenn started his career with the County of Fresno, Road Department, in 1922 and was later transferred ro the Sheriff's Department. He worked in the Civil Division until 1950, at which time he was put in command of the Warrants Division. Prior ro his county employment, he was a rancher in the Sanger area. He was a son of Mr. & Mrs. Morris G. Vernon, an early day Sanger family. Gknn is survived by his widow, Thelma, of Fresno, a daughter, Mrs. Robert Beasley of Kings Beach, Placer County, a sister, Mrs. Gladys Mac Teer of San Jose, and seven brothers, Clinron, Robert, and Charles of Sanger, Earl of Fresno, Ray and Max of Los Angeles, and Roy of San Francisco. He was an active member of the Fresno County Employees Association and was a member of the Methodist Church. Glenn's familiar face and helping hand will be long remembered by his many friends. Sergeant Melvin H~lnsen's death came as a blow ro his many friends. "Moose", as he was affectionately called by his fellow officers, was a large robust man, standing 6' 4" and weighing over two-hundred and fifty pounds. It didn't seem proper for a man of his strength ro pass away at the early age of forty-four. Md had taken his retirement on August 21, 1963 . after fifteen years with the Depart­ ment, and was planning on opening a private investigaror's agency. During World War II he served with the Army engineers in the South Pacific for four years. He was a member of the "Center Lodge #465 F & AM", the Fresno Scottish Rite Bodies, and the Tehran Shrine Temple. He was a native of Fresno and was graduated from the Fresno High School and had attended Fresno State College. He is survived by his widow, Dollie, his mother, Mrs. Judith Hansen and three brothers, Gilbert, Lcland, and Stanley Hansen, all of Fresno. The loss to the department and ro the community of these two fine men will be long remembered. 6 £Jiforiaff" Speaking EXPECT THE UNEXPECTED In spite of, or perhaps because of, the widespread and exaggerated portrayal by the enterrainmellt industries of the more violent aspects of police work, many laymen tend to minimize the potential hazards of the law enforcement profession. Because so many of our duties usually contain no element of danger, it is difficult for the average citizen to relate the polite, soh-spoken officer who answers his complaint about the neigh­ bor's barking dog to rhe rough cop he saw shoot rhree gangsters on a relevision show earlier in the evcning. If he thinks about it at all, he will probably admit that the officer he knows could possibly be exposed ro actual physical danger, bur be considers rhe possibility so remote that it is not worthy of particular concern. He is intelligent enough to realize that the police activities as depicted on television and in the movies arc exal~gerared and shown out of context with the daily duties of a police agency; deliberately so in order to heighten their dramatic effect. Even when he reads news accounts of actual incidents in which officers arc killed or injured, he fecls it is always something that happens in some far away place, where the criminal element is much better organ­ ized and mOre vicious than it is in his home [Own. We in the law enforcement profession cannot criticize the public a great deal for this attitude. We too often have a tendency to minimize the danger; ro think, "It can't happen to me." The routine and even monotonous nature of many of our duties sometimes seems to lull us into a false sense of security. Because the drunk we arrest seems meek and mild and extremely cooperative, we may fail to consider that his demeanor can suddenly change enroute to the jail, and thar if not resrrained properly in advance he could become violent and attack and seriously wound or even kill the officer. If we are serving a traffic warrant we are prone to forget that the person being arrested may possibly be wanted elsewhere for a much more (CoJ}/iJ}IIed OJ) P.I,~<' H) QUALITY FEED San Joaquin Valley's Cooperative Feed Mi II • OWNED and OPERATED By RANCHERS FOR RANCHERS • If you feed Farm Animals or Poultry, you'll do better with P.P.A. Quality Feed SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY POULTRY PRODUCER'S ASS'N. PORTERVIUE FRESNO BAKERSFIELD "A place to eat, that can't be beat" Steaks -Chicken -Seafood -Cocktails THREE BANQUET ROOMS AVA'ILABLE, Largest able to accommodate 300 persons R. J. BRUCE -RICCO BRUCE SO, HIWAY 99 AT TEMPERANCE Phone 834-9011 FOWLER, CALIFORNIA 7 California Jewelry & Loan Co. Phone 237-9229 1044 Broadway Fresno r EXPECT THE Ul'\EXPECTED (CollI.) serious offense, and that he may therefore be willing to take extreme measures to evade arrest. \Ve may even consider these factors, and still be somewhat reluctant to use handcuffs and other means of restraint on minor offenders because of the danger of criticism from bystanders. Public opinion some­ times makes the officer feel that the use of such precautions will be construed as evidence of brutality or fear on his part. A few officers have paid with their lives for such concern over what people would think. This naturally raises the cluestion, ilust how dan­ gerous is police work? No doubt there are in exist­ ence many statistics which could be llsed to prove that out of a given number of peace officers a certain percentage could expect to be wounded or killed in the performance of their duties. However, such figures actually mean little to the individual officer, since there are so many factors to be considered. It is possible for an officer to complete a long career and do a commendable job without ever baving to face a criminal with a blazing gun or wnistle a deranged person armed with a butcher knife. It is also possible that he will be called upon to do either or both on his first tour of duty as a rookie patrol­ man. Or, he may perform routine police duties for years without incident, then be confronted by sudden danger when he least expects it. The truth of the latter possibility was demon­ strated locally in a very dramatic manner just a few months ago, when one of our own deputies ,vas ~h()t down by a robbery suspect as the officer ap­ proached his car to lluestion him. There was no \yarning by the gunman; no particular act of care­ lessness on the part of the officer. One moment he was cautiously walking toward the car; the next he was lying on the ground with five bullet holes in his body. Fortunately this incident, considered alone, had a happy ending. The officer did not panic. Even though grievously wounded, he managed to draw his own weapon as he fell, and fired several shots at the gunman's stolen car as it sped away. One of his bullets recovered from the car was instrumental in linking the gunman to the crime when he was apprehended a few months later in the San Fran­ cisco bay area, after shooting an officer there. The local officer subsequently recovered from his wounds and returned to duty. The second victim was not so fortunate. His wounds were fatal. JOHN N. GABEL REALTY 645 East Olive Avenue 266-9541 JAKE'S AUTO BODY WORKS Complete Automotive Reconstruction & Painting TOWING SERVICE 2017 San Benito SI. 268-7026 Fresno, Calif. VALLEY SPORTS INC. 505 W. Kearney Boulevard 268-8856 SCREEN PRINT All Types of Silk Screen Work 4717 E. Home Ave. 251-8636 Fresno V. & M.'s AMERICAN FURNITURE CO. NEW AND USED FURNITURE 758 Broadway Phone 266-4087 DENSMORE ENGINE RE-NU & SUPPLY Complete Automotive Machine Works Phone 233-0764 665 Fulton Fresno, Calif. DENNY'S COFFEE SHOP OPEN 24 HOURS A DAY 4944 Blackstone Near Shaw 222-4963 DALENA & MARCIOCHI, INC. Ned F. Dalena & Louis A. Marciochi All Types Insurance -Surety Bonds 504 E. Olive 264-4714 B BOB DILLARD LIVESTOCK Dairy Cattle Bought and Sold 4075 S. Cherry Ave. Phone 237-1590 MAL CARBERRY AIR-WAYS FARMS INC. HURON, CALIFORNIA Office-602 Equitable Bldg., Fresno COMPLETE BANKING SERVICE HEAD OFFICE IN SAN FRANCISCO 7 BRANCHES IN CALIFORNIA THE BANK OF TOKYO OF CALIFORNIA FRESNO BRANCH 1458 KERN STREET PHONE 233-0591 Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Compliments BRUNSWIG DRUG CO. Wholesale Only A man: widely publicized murder of an officer, that of J. D. Tippit of the Dallas Police Department, is another glaring suddenness with which danger can strike. When he began his tour of duty "last November 22nd, he certainly had no idea that before it was completed he would fall by the hand of the person accused of shooting President John F. Kennedy. Statistics from all over the nation, compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigatioo, prove that the incidence of violence toward law enforcement officers has risen alarmingly in the past several years, and is still increasing. No less an authority than the director of the F. B. 1., J. Edgar Hoover, has on many occasions expressed concern over the break­ down of the moral standards of the nation, and the lessening of respect for law and order. The evidence of these conditions is apparent in every community. No longer is it always considered shameful to violate a law or resist authority. Even many who would do no actual wrong themselves appear to have a regard amollnting almost to hero worship for those who are smart enough or lucky enough to break the law on a large scale without having to pay the conseq lIences. Even in such relatively minor incidents as school. boy fights there has been a tremendous change for the worse. A generation ago it was considered un­ ethical even among young hoodlums for a boy to pick on another considerably smaller than he, or for two or more to attack one person. The only honor­ able way to fight was with bare fists against an opponent who was fairly well matched in size and ability. If an officer happened along when such a fight was in progress, the combatants and spectators usually scattered. Now, however, it is considered almost routine and not at all shameful for five or six youths to attack one, beat him with clubs and bicycle chains, kick him when he is down, and leave him seriously~ wounded, all for no apparent reason. The officer who tries to break up such a "fight" is likely to find himself subjected to the same treatment. Another potential danger to the peace officer is the explosive problem of race relations. We in Central California have been more fortunate in this respect than the citizens of many sections of the country, :1lld we like to think it is because we are more bir minded and enlightened. However, the possibility of violence does exist in this area. At (Colltinlled on P(I!!,e 10) 9 least one racial extremist group, operating under the guise of religion :lncl having many followers in the area, has publicly boasted of its intention to resist law and order, to the death if necessary, in an attempt to reach its goal. The percentage of crimes committcd by teen-agers and amateurs also contributes substantially to the hazards of the law enforcement profession. The youngster on his first robbery is much more likely to shoot than is the experienced criminal. The old­ timer has been around; he knows that the penalty for many crimes is much more severe if the perpe­ trator is armed than if he is not, (;ven though he may nor use the weapon. Therdoc(; 11(; will shoot only as a last resort, and he may throw his gun away when cornered, and meekly submit to arrest rather than be caught with it in his possession. The trigger-happy amateur, on the oth(;r hand, is likely to shoot on the slightest provocation, Or for no reason at all. Analyzing these problems of human behavior and deciding upon a solution is not the primary duty of law enforcement personnel. There arc others, sociologjsts, psychologists, educators, and religious leaders, who ace much better trained and qualified for that aspect of the situation. It is our Jury, however, to combat these problems to the best of our ability; to do all we can to reduce the danger to the individual officer in the field, at the same time being diligent jn our sworn duty to protect life and property. As has been pointed out, there IS no sure way to predict when and from what quarter danger will strike. The only effective weapons, then, are education and preparedness. Even these will not always work; there will always be unpreventable attacks. Our deputy who was shot last fall was well-trained and experjenced. These qualities didn't (COli/inNed Oil Page 14) MANUEL MENDOSA HERRERA licensed labor Contractor 7013 E. Kings Canyon Road CENTRAL TILE & MARBLE .4557 E. Lewis 251-5212 Fresno DOUBLE S CATTLE CO. Livestock Bought and Sold 1914 W. Harvard 227-4708 FRESNO NOTIONS & DRUG CO. Wholesalers 2964 E. Butler Fresno MARTY'S American and Mexican Food -Beer 10 A.M. to 2 A.M. 5329 Hiway 99 North-Near Shaw GUS & DORRIS 233-9611 4010 W. Whitesbridge CENTRAL VAC OF FRESNO Built In Vacuum Cleaning System For New or Existing Homes -Free Estimates - 3026 E. Willis 222-0170 RAY CORNELIUS Painting Contractor Free Estimates -Licensed & Insured 1815 S. 5th St. 233-8674 SCAFFOLDING Rentals -Sales -Erection Atlas Scaffold & Equipment Co. 550 W. Church at S. Fruit 266-7745 or 266-3319 EAGLE CAFE 575 Divisadero Open 24 Hours Fresno Phone 251-3731 10 THRIFTY GREEN STAMPS 1649 N. Blackstone Ave. 266-0746 fresno INVEST AS YOU EARN In a large group of Ameri,cds great corporations through MUTeAL FUNDS For information regarding this popu l'ar way to invest ... just call or wrile to HALL & HALL Investment Securities 1631 Fulton St., Fresno Phone 268-863 11 BROWN BROS., ADJUSTORS 1330 l Street 268-5044 FRESNO BAG CO. New Bags Manufactured in Our New Valley Plant Used Bags Vacuum Cleaned & Reconditioned 284 Thorne Ave. 237-2540 CALWA U-SAVE LIQUOR and DELICATESSEN 4030 E. Jensen 266-2782 GRAHAM RADIO & TELEVISION Zenith & Motorola for Your Viewing & listening Pleasure Service on All Makes Corner 1st & Tul'are 268-2794 keep the incident from happening. They did, how­ ever, help him to take the proper action both before and after the shooting. Before leaving his own vehicle he radioed headquarters and gave his loca­ tion and the license number of the car he was check­ ing. After he was shot he managed to crawl back to his radio and report what had happened. Thus help was not long in arriving. His cool thinking may have saved his life. Every peace officer should realize that the possi­ bility of danger will always be with him. However, he should not adopt a fatalistic attitude, and assume that what will be will be, and there's nothing he can do about it. He should, instead, be determined to always stay one step ahead of the criminal; to acquire and maintain the ability to out-think him, and, if necessary, out-fight him. He must remember that no arrest is routine; that it is not "sissified" or a mark of fear to take proper precautions. Natur­ ally, he must be willing to face danger when neces­ sary, but there is no point in inviting it. The private citizen can help the peace officer considerably in his attempt to make his job as safe as is reasonably possible. When he sees an officer carefully search and handcuff a seemingly submis­ sive and harmless drunk, he should remembet that' such persons quite often carry guns and knives. When the patrolman in his neighborhood stops his teen-age son and reprimands him for careless driv­ ing, he should not accuse the officer of having nothing better to do, or of wasting his time on inconsequential matters. He must consider that someday the boy may owe his life to the fact the officer is willing to risk his. With the proper attitude and conduct by law enforcement personnel, and the suppOrt and under­ standing of the public, we can hold our own 111 the battle against crime and violence. FLASHER BARRICADES Contractors' Sofety Suppli~s ~ Tools Sales -Shovels and Service ~ Serving Colif. & Nevado 4714 E. Hedges 251-7384 233-8303 11 // REMEMBER THE CAHO~ CASE ON I LLtGAL StARCH +SEIZURf~ 3255 Tulare at Divisadero (In Plaza Shopping Center) Phone 237-6109 JACK RILEY'S ENTERPRISES FRESNO CALL CLUB TELEPHONE ANSWERING SERVICE Associated Taxi Service Jack Riley's Orchestra 1609 E. Belmont 268-9281 IMPERIAL POOLS Custom Designed Gunite Pools Old Pools Remodeled Free Estimates 4703 N. Angus St. Phone 229-6755 Compliments SAINT AGNES HOSPITAL 530 West Floradora HOTPOINT REFRIGERATOR SPECIAL $269.95 Reg. $369.95 Crocker-Ang 10 Financing BRUNO & TELEGAN 335 C Street Phone 268-7675 DE ARC'S USED CARS Low Cost, Dependable Transportation Pete De Arc 129 N. First Street Phone 266-7701 TONY DeMERA , MUfUu' ~P'NE CONE(][][][JBO[][] DI3l:Jm 10> • MERCED HIGHWAY!l9 • SAN JOSE VAlLEY FAIR • SAN WNDRO BAY FAIR • FRESNO IN THE NEW CALIFORNIA'S MOST CELEBRATED 4i4i.)tb:fjl) ".STAURANTS STEAKS· CHICKEN· COCKTAILS MOTOR HOTEL HIGHWAY 99 ~ ~ FACTORY BRANCH FOR THE "WORLD'S LARGEST BUILDERS OF TRUCK-TRAILERS" Sales and Service for New & Used Commercial Trailers and Bodies of All Types " WHERE TO BUY THEM" FRUEHAUF TRAILER CO. 2727 S. EAST AVE, 264-5961 HOLY CROSS CEMETERY Fllat Marker and Monument Sections Under Lawn MODERN GARDEN CRYPT MAUSOLEUMS 237-6831 2105 West Belmont Fresno HOBBS·PARSONS COMPANY -*­ WHOLESALE PRODUCE -*­ FRESNO AND STOCKTON Phone 237-6111 12 AS PRESCRIBED BYLAW The fundamental duties of the sheriff are Out­ lined in the following sections of the Government Code of the State of California. 26600-Preservation of Peace--The sheriff shall preserve peace, and to accomplish this object may sponsor, supervise, or participate in any project of crime prevention, rehabilitation of persons previ­ ously convicted of crime, or the suppression of delinquency. 26601-Arrest-The sheriff shall arrest and take before the nearest magistrate for examination all persons who attempt to commit or who have com­ mitteed a public offense. 26602-Prevention and Suppression of Affrays, etc.: Investigation of public offenses-The sheriff shall prevent and suppress any affrays, breaches of You pay no more.to shop in a better store! things go the peace, riots, and insurrections which come to his knowledge, and investigate public offenses which have been committed. 26603-Attendance at Superior Courts-The sher­ iff shall attend all superior courtS held within his county and obey all lawful orders and directions of all courtS held within his county. 26605-County Jail and Prisoners-The sheriff shall take charge of and keep the county jail and the prisoners in it. 26608-Service of process and notices-The sher­ iff shall serve all process and notices in the manner prescribed by law. Naturally, even though these sections were enacted many years ago when the duties mentioned were (COIl/inlled 011 Next Page) CROCKER -CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK 6 OFFICES IN FRESNO COUNTY Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation b~~th COke ... .., .• ...... ft COCA-COLA BOTTLING COMPANY OF FRESNO 905 R Street, Fresno, California 13 FRESNO CLEANERS, Inc. Complete Cleaning & Laundry Service Plant-3857 E. Ventura 251-8666 Branch-1295 N. Fresno 51. 237-8624 For the fastest· finest -guaranteed service A5 PRE5CRIBED B}' LA W (COll I.) much less complex than they now are, it was no t intended that the sheriff personally ,m end to all these maners. He is, however, made personally responsibl e for seeing that each duty is carried out in a satisfaer ory manner. In addition to the seer ions mentioned there are several others in the Government Code which defines li ability and assess penalties for fa ilure to perform the various duties, or for taking acti on beyond the scope of authority provided by law. There are many other points o f law, established both by direer legis­ lation and by coure d ecision, which give the sheriff authority to organize hi s department and to d ele· gate authority and responsibility in a manner which will most efficiendy provide for the performance o f the various duties. H owever, practically every oper· ation of the deparemcnr, as large and complex an organizati on as it has become, can be traced to the autho rity granted in the scctions guoted. One of the exccptions to the preceding statement is the Administrative Division. Its primary duties, as sllch, are not specifi call y mentioned in the Gov· ernment Code. However, it is in this division that (Colllill/{ed Oil Pctge 18) AUDIO SALES CO. Joh n Uyeoka . Joh n Gregory 1209 E. Belmont 268 ·4308 Fresno BAUER'S AUTO WRECKING Parts for All Makes and Models 103 N. Thorne at Divisadero 233·4506 ARTISTIC CLEANERS Dry Cleaning . Laundry 517 W. McKin'ley 233·7944 THE BANK THAT DOES A LITTLE MORE FOR YOU UNITED CALIFORNIA BANK 1545 Fulton Street, Fresno Home of the Wide Track Pontiac and Tempest AT HERMAN THEROFF PONTIAC, INC. SALES & SERVICE 850 "L" Street, Fresno Ph. 268-4821 "If we don't give you a better deal we don't expect your business" I B & J Rent-A-Trailer System Inc. U·Haul One Way Rentals JOE 'S SIGNAL STATION 108 N. H Street 237·9973 ASSOCIATED FARMERS OF FRESNO COUNTY, INC. ART'S CHUCK WAGON All You Can Eat $2.75 (Children under 9 -$1 .35) Cocktails and Fine Foods 4724 Blackstone 227·9108 Fresno ALLEN AUTOMATIC MUSIC CO. Coin Operated Phonographs & Games -Rentals 424 W . Napa Phone 264·0047 ARTHUR'S CAFE Beer -Soft Drinks -Recreation 8686 E. Belmont 255-4022 14 Inis..ra..ive Division Ad HES TO ADMIN 15TRATION W. YOUNG Sergeant Now You Can BUY A R. DUNCAN Complete Line Of UNIFORMS At ... J. FERDINANDI * Service * Quality * Economy G. HORNING Sherilf's Secretary H. McKINNEY Lieutenant W . LOCKIE Sergeant J. HEiZENRADER Special Investigator J. WILSON Special Investigator 35 Years Experience -All Kinds of Investigation licensed and Bonded Male and Female Operators PAT WOOD & CO. COMPANY TRAINED ADJUSTERS * 925 No. Fulton St. Ph. AM 6-0473 15 Fresno 's Finest Accommodations For Your Out of Town Visitors. THE PINE CONE / BRANDING IRON RESTAU RANTS Nationally Famous for Fine Food 2141 N. Parkway Dr. 1:.11.1:1 .'1. RESTAURAN T . COCKTAILS • PHone 237-1881 I ~~~r~lrllJ~JI~r'I~.~II~IIIII~r.~'~M:ER~CE~D~' ~SA:N~lE:AN~D:RO~________~~ _ . SAN JOSE· FRESNO I THE AIR OASIS CO. CESSNA SALES & SERVICE HERTZ AUTO RENTALS Phone 237-4164 CHANDLER FIELD FRESNO FLIGHT TRAINING CHARTER AND RENTAL SERVICE Phone 268 · 5376 COUNTRY BOY MARKET THREE STORES TO SERVE YOU 'Fresno & McKinley Chestnut & Olive 3136 N. Cedar FRESNO PHONE 268 -4419 BROWNIE Heavyweight Mufflers CUSTOM BUILT TAILPIPES 5 Pounds Heavier for Longer Life 36 MONTHS WRITIEN GUARANTEE 20 Minute Service Free Estimates -Free Inspection 2535 Ventura 237-2081 Arnold's Electrical Contractors Commercial -Industrial -Residential 1267 N. Sierra Vista Phone 251-2427 ANCHOR OF CALIFORNIA " Your Veterinary Wholesaler" 428 P Street 268-8465 I ANDELLA LIQUOR Mary and Joe Braga 501 N. Van Ness at Belmont 266­1672 DR. SIDNEY AMES, OPTOMETRIST Gives You Optical Service That Is Complete Downtown 1942 Mariposa Manchester Plaza (Next to Manchester Hotel,) 268-5577 227-2529 AMERICAN PAVING CO. 355 N . Thorne 268-9886 ALUMINUM SCREEN & DOOR CO. Screen Doors -Window Screens -Awnings -Patios Door Hoods -Any Size or Style made ta your order Hastings Aluminum Siding 2246 E. McKinley 264-0615 ALLEN WAREHOUSE of CALIFORNIA R. B. Crawford, Manager ALLIED PLUMBING CO. Plumbing & Heating Contractars Heating & Air Conditioning 3150 E. Olive Ave. Fresno, Ca lifornia ALLIED ELECTRIC MOTOR SERVICE New & Used Motors -Rewinding -Repairing Allen Bradl~y and Allis Chalmers 251-8484 Controls and Parts 3805 E. Ventura Ave., Fresno I I 16 Crimina.l Division Pa.trol W . COOK Lieutenant L. CLAPP Lieutenant R. SAUM Captain W. SAUNDERS Lieulenant A. PAPALEO Lieutenant W. CUNNINGHAM Sergeant D. DENNIS Sergeant E. HANSON Sergeant G. SCHOONMAKER Sergeant A. TABLER Sergeant W . WEAVER Sergeant 17 AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW (Culll.) the efforts of other units in carrying out the speci fic tasks are planned and coordinated. The division works with me Fresno County Civil Service Commis­ sion in the recruitment of personnel for the depart­ ment, and is responsible for training the employees after they are hired. A file is maintained for each member of the department, containing up-to-date information on his particular skills and qualifica­ tions, and his performance record. With this infor­ mation it is possible, within reason, to assign each person to the job for which he is best qualified. The division also works with the Fresno County Administrative officer in preparation of the annual budget, compiling information to suppOrt requests for equipment, manpower, and salary adjustments. The Special Investigations Detail, which is directly responsible to the sheriff, is a part of the Admini­ strative Division. It is responsible for the investiga­ tion of reports of vice conditions, and for checking the background of applicants for public dance licenses, and the premises where the dance is to be conducted. Another important part of the Administrative Division are the equipment officers. They act as liaison between the department and the COUnty shop in seeing that all department automobiles are main­ tained and serviced properly. The two members of the detail are also responsible for the maintenance of most other equipment used by the department, such as firearms and lighting equipment, and serve as property custodians for stolen property recovered or held as evidence. The Criminal Division, largest in the department, is actually composed of two full-size divisions and several smaller units. It is under the command of Chief Criminal Deputy Albert Collins. Irs tWO main (C(!Jllilllli!d (III PClge 20) • NEW • ALL SIZES • ALL LENGTHS • FABRICATED PIPE • MILL PIPE • QUALITY AND SERVICE ELBOW ROOM Bob and Dorothy Adams 1545 N. Palm 266-6034 r------.--------------------------~ ABBOTT'S MOBILE SERVICE Mobilgas -America's Favorite Gasoline Shaw & Moroa 227-3990 ACME REFRIGERATION SERVICE Commercial & Domestic Refrigeration Major Appliance Repair 1624 E. California Ave. 237-5559 ACE MOBIL KEY SHOP Two Radio Dispatch Units AAA and National Auto Official locksmiths 4487 E. Hedges Phone 251 -8621 CHRISMAN'S Restaurant & Fountain Breakfast -lunch -Dinner Open 7 A.M. to 12 A.M. -7 Days a Week Orders to Take Out 1035 Olive 233-7773 DOLLAR SAVE MARKET 7157 Blackstone 439-0342 RAY E. CASE General Contractor I 4585 E. Floradora 251-4682 BUD EBERWEIN BRAKE SERVICE Wheel Aligning -Blocking H. E. Morrow Spring Works 1821 Calaveras Fresno 268-6359 EL PATIO CLUB 818 F Street I CENTRAL VALLEY PIPE CO. 99 Highway at Shaw Call us at 268-0933, Fresno 18 Pa.trol C. ALEXANDER J. BALDWIN D. HASLETI' BLACKSTONE, AUTO PARTS USED AND NEW AUTOMOTIVE PARTS RETAIL -WHOLESALE 6464 N. BLACKSTONE AVE. PH. 439-2311 Just South of Pinedale D. DOUGLAS A. HARKER 19 H. BOWDEN R. BOWLING J. EGERER D. GILMORE C. HENSON Farm Machinery Center SALES and SERVICE Massey-Ferguson Tractors Goble Disc Plows New Holland Balers and Haying Equipment John Bean Sprayers G & M Equipment 2632 S. Elm Avenue -S.W. Corner at Jensen Fresno 268-5647 AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW (COI7/.) components, in terms of manpower, are patrol, headed by Captain Robert Saum, and detectives, under the direction of Captain Conrad Spomer. The most important activities of the patrol are provided for in section 26600, pertaining to preser­ vation of peace, and section 26602, which mentions prevention and suppression of affrays, breaches of the peace, riots, etc. Patrol cars are manned on a twenty-four hour basis in assigned beats in the Fresno Metropolitan area. The patrol officer is trained to cope with most any type of emergency, and to be able to decide what action to take in any given situation. He is usually the first officer at the scene of a crime. It is his responsibility to conduct a preliminary investigation and to make an immedi­ ate decision whether to handle the problem himself, or to refer it to another officer for more detailed investigation. He answers every type of call, ranging in seriousness from homicides to barking dogs. When he is not on a call he is patrolling, CflllSlng his beat carefully, on the alert for any sign of criminal activity. The court bailiffs do practically all of their work in the courtroom, directly responsible to the judge. For administrative purposes, however, they are a part of patrol. Their positions are provided for in section 26603, which states that the sheriff shall be in attendance at all sessions of Superior Court. There arc now seven departments of Superior Court in Fresno County, and each has a bailiff. When the local justice courts were re-organized in 1952 into the Fresno Municipal Court, the sheriff was made ex-officio marshal of the court. For that reason a deputy sheriff is assigned as bailiff to each department of the Municipal Court, of which there are four. (Coti/iIlNed on Page 22) FRESNO'S ONLY HOME OWN'ED, INDEPENDENT BANK "rile 8anlc For You" 1903 Fulton Street NEAR Divisadero M.mb.r F.d.r.1 R.I.rv. Phone 237-3141 ERNIE'S SERVICE Mobil Products -Expert Service 4205 E. Butler 255-3194 CHIEF'S AUTO PARTS Used Cars -Trucks -Parts 1080 W. Church 264-1195 AMERICAN WAREHOUSE CO. Public Warehouse Commercial & Industrial Storage Car load & Pool Car Distribution 265 Divisadero 264-9436 01 BUDUO & DE FENDIS General Insurance 15222 N. West Ave. Phone 268-7834 BRUNO'S Used Materials 3211 So. Highway 99 Phone 237-2875 Fresno B & T ELECTRIC Complete Electrical Service Outdoor lighting Specialists 158 N. Blackstone Phone 237-0249 24 Hour Service Complete Financing CALIFORNIA SEWAGE DISPOSAL CO. 237-6416 Cesspools -Septic Tan ks 2514 S. 11th 51. Fresno Free Estim ates HEILBRON'-JONES FILM SERVICE AI Your Dealer There's One Near You 1043 Blackstone 268-6335 HOCKETT-COWAN MUSIC CO. "Fresno's First House of Music" 1254 Fulton St. 266-8171 Fresno 20 - C. HOY T. LIEDER H. McFADDEN . Serving Fresno for 60 Years There Must Be A Reason IOl" Street Phone 266-0666 FRESNO, CALIFORNIA Pa.trol J. JORDAN R. KAHL C. LOVGREN P. MAJOR Owl Transfer Co., Inc. J. C. JONES, JR., President "Shorthaul Joe" E. H. TUSCHHOFF "long Haul Tush" HOUSEHOLD GOODS MOVERS Phone AD 3-1291 "The Movingest Movers in Fresno" 21 HARDY'S SERVICE New & Rebuilt Trimmer and King 0' lawn Mowers Sales -Service -Repairs 2009 S. Orange Ave. Phone 264-3210 AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW (Cont.) The Communications Section, also under the ad­ ministration of Patrol, serves the whole department by receiving and routing all incoming telephone calls, maintaining two-way radio contact with units in the field and with other nearby police agencies, and sending, receiving and filing teletype messages on the state-wide police net. Detectives can find authorization for their primary duties in the last few words of section 26602,"and investigate public offenses which have been com­ mitted." Most misdemeanor offenses reported to the department are investigated by the patrol. How­ ever, nearly all felony reports are investigated by detectives, either from the beginning or as a follow up after the patrol has made initial contact. Since burglaries are the most frequently reported felonies, a major portion of the crew is assigned to investigations of that particular crime. Check writers have been increasingly active in the past several years, and one of the busiest crews is the check detail. Other officers specialize in the investi­ gation of crimes of violence, such as robbery, homi­ cide, and felony assault. However, each officer is (COIltiJiNed 011 Page 24) Santi's, Inc. USED CARS -FINANCE SERVICE 1142 F Street also Whitesbridge & Hughes 268-9344 FRESNO CY'S FRESNO TRUCK STOP Shell Products -Towing -Parts -Tires 24-Hour Restaurant Dist. of McMillin Ring Free Oil 6900 N. Hiway 99 268-3108 KASPER'S DRIVE-UP Where Good Friends Meet Hamburgers -5 for $1.00 To Go Shakes and Frosties Phone Order 439-9903 7205 N. Blackstone at Spruce Pinedale JOY-N-JOY CAFE Mexican -American -Chinese Dishes 1047 F Street 266-6001 DONUT MAKERS The Best in Snails and Donuts Wholesale and Retail I 4481 E. Tulare Phone 251-2801 CLARK EQUIPMENT CO. BROWN TRAILER DIV. Brown Van & F.B. Trailers Sales & Service 2544 So. Cherry Ave. Ph. 266-5781 CAUDLE BATTERY MFG. CO. New -Rebuilt Batteries from Factory to You Dependable Service Since 1945 4825 N. Cornelia 268-3408 Fresno Community Hospital COMMUNITY SPONSORED Building for a Medical Center Dayton Scales . Hobart Heavy Capacity Scales Food, Bakery, Kitchen and Dishwashing Equipment Kitchenaid Dishwashers and Mixers HOBART SALES & SERVICE Hamp Wells~Manager 175 fulton St. Phone 237·2118 Fresno & "R" Sts. Phone 233-0911 BEDROSIAN TILE & SUPPLY CO. 1939 E. Holland 227-4666 22 Pa.trol B. MORRISON L. NELSON A. OHANNESIAN C. PIPER R. RAINVILLE J. ROUAUNZAIN H. SAGHA TELIAN W . SECHLER LMT BUILDING COMPANY George Threlkeld Specializing In BLOCKLITE CONSTRUCTION Commercial & Industrial 821 Divisadero 485-2262 Fresno SNAX Self Service Drive Ins Fresno and 0 Street C St. at San Benito Fresno at A St. PALM OLIVE DRUG Max Janney, Prop. S & H Stamps 302 Olive Ave. CO. 237-2149 JAMES B. McPIKE AND ASSOCIATES Security Bank Bldg. 23 AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW (COllI.) gualified CO investigate any type of crime, whether or not it is in his particular category. Closely related to, and until recently a part of, the detective division is the Juvenile Bureau. It investigates practically all crimes committed by youngsters under eighteen, and many of those 111 which a small child is the victim. Its existence can be traced to section 26600, which provides for .. projects of crime prevention" and "suppression of delinguency". The Juvenile Bureau is under the command of Lieutenant Everett Haley. When the previously mentioned sections of the Government Code were enacted, the coro.ner's office was a separate department of county government, and not conected with the sheriff, except that one section provides that the coroner shall, under certain conditions, act for the sheriff if the sheriff is unable to act on his own behalf. In some counties that. situation still prevails. Several years ago, however, the legislature enacted a law permitting counties to consolidate the twO POSts. This was done in Fresno County about fifteen years ago, and the sheriff given the dual title of Sheriff-Coroner. Until about three years ago the coroner's office was a separate unit of the department, headed by a Chief Deputy Coroner responsible directly co the sheriff. This position was abolished in 1961, and the unit made a part of the Criminal Division, under the command of a captain. It is presently under the command of Captain Laurence Hoskins. (Col///I11/ed 0 1/ Page 28) Free Delivery-Ph. 222-3395 0-• --~-:..... --~". DeKor 'Drugs~ .",;. Cor. West & Shields-::=::-.. ~ Purity Shopping Center 1121 West Shields Ave. Fresno M. Friis-Hansen & Co., Inc. PALACE MARKET 2447 West Church Road Fresno RAINBOW BALLROOM 1725 Broadway 264-6404 Fresno HALF MOON CAFE Draft Beer -Wine -Sandwiches 1218 Merced SI. Phone 237-9482 Dining -Cocktails -Swimming -Organ Music FRESNO MOTEL Henry P. Cunningham, General Manager 1325 N . Motel Drive (1 Block No. Roeding Park) Phone 233-5103 Bob Harrison CIRCLE-H SERVICE CO. Commercial and Domestic Refrigeration Washers and Dryers Sales & Service 1940 N. Echo Avenue Phone 233-2685 or 268-1713 COLLEGE WILSHIRE SERVtCE Tune Ups -Repairs Sports Car Specialists 1496 N. Van Ness Ave. Phone 233-5633 YAKETY-YAK TAVERN Dave Brandon -Your Host 3075 E. Belmont 233-9502 BILL EADS SHARP CARS 100"10 Financing Available New Car Trade Ins 3144 Tulare SI. (Across from Mayfair Plaza) Phone 268-0144 DUDLEY STEEL BUILDINGS Pre-Engineered -20' ot 150' Free-Span Immediate Delivery -Financing Available 2920-A N. Blackstone Ave. Phone 222-1922 McKinley Ave. & U. S. Highway 99 1724 West McKinley Phone 233-3121 24 Pa.trol J. SIMPSON J. STARK H. STUCKEY J. SPRADLING G. TABER R. THOMAS R. WORSTEIN M. GOLDEN Investigator Investigator HOPE MANOR "In The Heart Of Fresno" * NURSING * CONVALESCENT * RETIREMENT John and Genie Einhart, Owners-Administrators 1619 M St. Fresno -Phone 268-5361 Home Title Co. Title Insurance & Escrow 2032 Mariposa Street FRESNO, CALIFORNIA Phone AM 8-9811 4 Branches for Your Convenience: 1639 E. Shields -3249 E. McKinley 477 Blackstone -2609 E. McKinley 25 JOE DISHIAN SHELL SERVICE Motor Tune Up -Broke Service Free Pick Up and Delivery Thrifty Green Stamps 4530 N. Blackstone Ave. Phone 222·0828 Sala & West Auto Supply Biggest Little Ports Store in the Volley "Delivery Is Best At $ala & West" BOB & MAS 2009 Ventura 268-7637 FRESNO JOHNNIE'S TAVERN COCKTAILS DANCING NIGHTLY (Closed Mondays) 4610 Kings Canyon Rood 255·2114 Kings County Truck Lines MILK TRANSPORT -FARM PICKUP TANKERS REFRIGERATED VANS 2336 S. Railroad Ave., Fresno Phone 233·0873 Tulare Phone 686·1641 Glasses:: Family ~C:l£->~ ~r;......."...~ Stylish Frames ~Complete Optical Service Easy Budget Terms W,I411 R~..5 Earl G. Spomer, Sr., 0 .0 . ,....,..... ----f I 1317 Fulton, 233-1293 lle"CO"'G~~-. E. W. Laisne, 0 .0.,'I ..­e .50.5 N. Fulton, 266·.5731 FREE PARKING PAUL J. HOLCOMB & SON Kohler Engines & Electric Plants Sales -Service . Rentals -Leasing Emergency Service by Mobil Unit 1420 N. Hughes Avenue Phone 233-4956 DREAM flUFF DO-NUTS THREE Shops for Your Convenience 4890 N. Blackstone 1250 Wishon 5581 E. Kings Canyon Road Compliments COOK & LA VOY INSURANCE General Insurance 3003 N. Blackstone Phone 229-8523 EL PRADO Latin Night Club Fine Mexican and American Food Lunches -Dinners -Cocktails . Dancing Telephone 266-3733 275 W. Belmont on Roeding Pork Circle Fresno, California DALE elECTRIC Belmont & West Phone 264-1831 Jesse E. Cooley Jr. Funeral Service 1703 E Street Phone 268 ·8048 Fresno E & J AUTOMOTIVE Complete Auto Repair Service Work Guaranteed . 24·Hr. Emergency Service Let Us Work While You Are On Duty 2545 E. Ventura Phone 237·7536 BYRON LOVEJOY Roofing Contractor I 1462 Thomas 237-4264 26 Baill-FFs W. BENNETT R. BOLTON A. CIRIMELE F. GUERRERO M. GUHM E. LYNCH W. SMITH J. WATTS T. WHITE D. WRIGHT 27 AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW (COII/.) EAST EL MONTE GUEST HOME Supervised Care and Recreation for Ambulatory Aged Guests 4670 E. EI Monte Phone 251-8746 The Civil Division, commanded by Caprain fred KolI, is provided for in secrion 26608, which says, "The sheriff shall serve all process and norices in the manner prescribed by law". These fourteen words cover a lor of rerrirory. Whar they mean, acrually, is rhar with the exceprion of jury sum­ monses, practically every civil process issued by rhe courrs of this county is served or execured by rhe Civil Division. Courrs in other counties also send orders here for execution. Each acr musr be carried our in a precise manner, following rhe law ro the letrer. I r is safe ro say rhat a broader and more rhorough knowledge of law is reguired for service in a sheriff's civil division rhan in any other field of law enforcement. The Securiry Division is the responsibility of Caprain Lee Johnson. Irs funcrion is provided for in section 26605, which says, "The sheriff shall take charge of and keep rhe counry jail and rhe prisoners in it". This, roo, is a very brief sraremenr to explain all rhe many responsibilities of running a jail. Nor only is the prisoner's security to be considered, of prime imporrance are his physical and menral well­ being and rhe care of rhe property he had in his possession when booked. (COII/illlled Oil P(/,~e 32) ACORN EQUIPMENT RENTAL North Fresno's Complete Rental Yard 4631 Blackstone 227-3251 M & M TIRES & SERVICE Louie Montagna, Owner -Manager Tires -I.Day Recap Service • Norwalk Gasoline Brakes -Tune Ups -Alignment. Repairs 1396 N. Blackstone Phone 237·2113 ITALIAN KITCHEN Pizza & Spaghetti Italian Dinners Veal Scallopini -V~al Parmegiana Food to Take Home Open till Midnite Peter & Maurice, Props. 1127 Palm -Near Olive 264· 1845 DERON ,p o TOROSIAN DEE'S PLUMBING Plumbing -Heating • Fixtures -Remodeiing 3563 E. Tulare SI. Phone 233-1719 ASHER BROS. SHOES Save 30-50"/. on Nationa lIy Advertised Men's -Women's -Children's 5 HOE 5 OPEN MONDAY AND FRIDAY 'TIL 9:00 P.M. 1043 Van Ness, Fresno 268-6311 C & I BRAKE CO. Brake Drum Turning and Bonded Brake Shoes Mobile Service -We Do Your Job At Your Shop Cylinder Kits for Most Cars All Foreign Car Shoes Branded 1933 Cherry Ave. 268-7771 CEDAR HEIGHTS "ARUT' COR CEDAR .. SHIELDS SUIIIIYSIDE SQUARE MARUNOR. CLOYIS,YENTURA Since <~1m W ELL S FAR G 0 BA N K RON & LARRY'S CLUB Cold Beer -Tasty Sandwiches Shuffleboard and Bowling 3941 E. Belmont Ave. Phone 233-3923 Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FRESNO -KINGSBURG -HURON WEST FRESNO -CLOVIS -SAN JOAQUIN FRESNO AUTO AUCTION Wholesale Only Rex Irwin and Neal Elilis, Auction.eers 300 S. Fruit Ave. Phone 268-4555 28 Co"","",unications L. HEMPHILL M. KLEIM G. LALLEMENT L. POSEY A. PRINCE V. PROCHASKA D. SHIPMAN SHAM EXCAVATION CO. EXCAVATIONS DEMOLITIONS -RENTALS 3259 S. Elm Ave., Fresno Phone 268-5932 29 A Non-Profit Endowment Care Cemetery and Mausoleum 201 TEllMAN AVENUE PH. 237-6185 FRESNO, CALIFORNIA 93706 Valley Aluminum Co., Inc. ALUMINUM SPECIALISTS HANDRAILS -SOLAR SCREENS & OTHER ARCHITECTURAL PRODUCTS DESIGNED AND FABRICATED WELDING -RIVETING & FORMING CUSTOM AND PRODUCTION WORK 5733 E. Shields Ave. '291-3563 Henry's 24 Hr. Restaurant Breakfast Any Time Halfway Between Hacienda and Towne and Country Motels North 99 Hwy Fresno Feel at Ease in Shorts, Tuxedos or Capris Bob Caire Paul Katchadourian CENTRAL VALLEY DEBRIS BOX SERVICE Economical Commercial & Industrial Debris Box Service RADIO DISPATCHED TRUCKS -FAST SERVICE Phone for Details on Our Complete Modern Dispo~al Services 1621 N. Cedar Avenue Phone 251-8470 KERR RUG COMPANY The Valley's Largest Rug & Furniture Cleaners California's Largest Broadloom Selection * Lowest Prices * Best Service Guaranteed 539 G STREET 233-2293 FRESNO IlEW RODGERS FRESNO-BASS LAKE FREIGHT LINES Com mon Carrier 53 L Street Phone 268-5769 Bill Hill, Maanger TRAVELON TRAILER SALES 25 Years Experience To Serve You Mobil Homes and Vacation Homes Kit Mobil Homes -Kensill -Aristocrat Roadliner Expando 2996 E. Ventura Ave. Phone 264-5921 Enjoy Our* TACOS * ENCHILADAS* COMBINATION DINNERS at TACO TIENDA 2345 Blackstone 229-9712 TROPICANA LODGE Central California's Finest Motel Restaurant, Coffee Shop, Cocktail Lounge Banquet Facilities 4061 N. Blackstone 222-5641 Fresno CAESAR PUMP CO. Sales & 24-Hour Service Specializing In Universal Submersibles -Johnson Turbines Repairs On All Makes 7142 W. Olive Ave. Phone 266-7368 CAVALIER LIQUORS Delicatessen -Party Needs -Free Delivery Wide Selection of Imported and Domestic Wines and liquors 3259 N. Cedar Ave. Phone 222-7375 CENTRAL HYDRAULIC SERVICE Hydraulic Jacks -Valves -Cylinders Sales & Service 2110 W. Belmont Ave. Phone 237-1721 SHALIMAR Fresno's Newest and Finest Cocktail Lounge & Steakery 1740 N. First SI. 237-1418 UNI·ON OIL CO. OF CALIFORNIA Fresno L­____________________________~I 30 I A. CHRISTENSE N Detective Detectives 31 R. ARDEN C. BRYANT Sergeant Sergeant C. SPOMER Captain D. CONWAY Sergeam G. HUNT R. JONES D. LAUTERS Sergeant Sergeant Sergeam R. MILLER M.. MONTGOMERY J. MOORE Detective Detective Detective AS PRESCRIBED 8)' LAW (COllI.) A great deal of planning goes into the diet of the prisoners. Precautions are taken to prevent the spread of disease. Opportunities are provided for frequent visits by his family, and he always has the privilege of contacting his attorney. A derailed accounting system is maintained to make sure no prisoner is ever deprived of his lawful property. Precise records are kept of court action, so that no prisoner will ever be deprived of his liberty for a longer period than is imposed by the court. In addition to the persons arrested by the Sheriff's Department and constables and those serving county jail sentences, the department also houses prisoners for the city of Fresno, some other incorporated cities within the county, and federal prisoners for the U. S. Marshal, the FBI, and the United States Immi­ gration service. Persons arrested for other counties and states are held until they are called for by the agency which wants them, and officers in transit frequently book prisoners in the jail for an overnight stay. It is also the responsibility of the Security Division personnel to choose, from among those serving sen­ (Coll/illlled 011 Page 36) CONTINENTAL TITLE CO. TITLE INSURANCE AND ESCROWS lee R. Neuhaus President and Manager Richard W. Jones Vice President and Assistant Manager 1234 M Street Phone 237-9161 Compliments of K-MART CHEEKOS CAPE Truckers Favorite Breakfasts -lunches Draft Beer 403 N. Thorne Ave. Phone 233-9959 CANTEEN SERVICE OF THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY Complete Vending Service Coffee -Cigarettes -Candies -Soft Drinks Sandwiches 141 N. Fresno SI. Phone 237-1043 ED lilliE CALWA GRILL Beer -Wine -Chile -Sandwiches 3974 E. Ventura Ave. Phone 237-991l ~----------------------------------------I, CALWA DISPOSAL Garbage -Rubbish -Weekly Service Residential -Commercial -Industrial Yard and Garage Cleaning -Incinerators Emptied ~ 4455 S. Fig Ave. 266-3738 KARSH'S BAKERY Special Orders Delivered 938 Fulton And Neighborhood Branches for Your Convenience LOUIIE KEE MARKET Fresh Meat & Groceries 1041 Tulare 51. 233-7527 Fresno KUCKENBECKER, INC. Rust Colton Pickers -FWD Wagner Tractors 2756 S. Elm Ave. 233-0519 KAY'S LIQUOR STORE Cold Beer By Case -Chilled Wines Hunting and Fishing licenses -Tackle I Photo Supplies -Notions -Milk . Breads Foods 3475 E. Belmont at 5th Phone 233-6559 JOSEPHINE FURNITURE CO. 922 Van Ness Fresno 264-5031 32 Det:ectives J. ORNDOFF Sergeant Sergeant MID·STATE BOWL 2221 N. Weber Ayenue PHONE THE VALLEY 'S FINEST GATHERING 32 Lanes - Whiz In Coffee Shop S BANQUET ROOMS ACCOMMODATING UP TO 500 Billiards - EASIEST PLACE TO REACH Highway 99 North at Clinton ()Yerpass OPEN 24 HOURS DAI L Y CATERING DEPT. W. PINION Sergeant COUNT1 JAIL II]] ffiIl NOT ITI L CHANNEL 21 GETS H(R( J. QUIST Sergeant A. SEDGEBEER Detective -Fresno 237-6688 PLACE Sports Room TV Room IN TOWN PHONE 268-7667 33 C. TIGH Sergeant J. GARO Clerk SEE THE ALL NEW KADETT By OPEL 30 + miles per gallon : . . only $1766 delivered Irs GENERAL MOTORS NEWEST AND LOWEST PRICED CAR!! CAVES BUICK Blac~stone at Ratcliffe Stadium Juvenile E. MARGOSIAN Sergeant C. FLAMMANG Detective E. HALEY Lieutenant L. THOMAS Sergeant B. SHARKEY Detective D. MacNICOL INSURANCE FRIES, ELLITHORPE, EATON, BAIRD & SWETT P. O. Box 1152 L at Inyo, Fresno Phone 268-0811 TONY DeMERA TONY'S MOBILE SERVICE Lubrication -Brake Service -Tune Ups Blue Chip Stamps Free Pick-Up and Delivery Service 444 W. Shields at Fruit Phone 222-0326 Sales and Service Zenith -Admiral Tv -Radio -Stereo Nu Tone Home Entertainment Centers CARDINAL ELECTRONICS Raytheon Electronic Ranges Alliance "Genie" Door Openers 11115 E. Belmont Phone 233-4628 THE ALIBI CLUB Cocktails -Draft Beer 4444 N. Blackstone Phone 227-9863 34 Coroner"s C)ffice A. DICKINSON F. PIPKIN W. SOMMERVILLE Sergeant Sergeant HANSEN CONSTRUCTION CO. General Contractors 2848 Wishon Avenue P. O. Box 1784 Phone 222-3069 GRAVES UPHOLS1ERY Automobile -Furniture Upholstering Estimates Cheerfully Given 1216 C. Street Phone 237-1262 GREENWAY AUTO BODY Body Repairs -Painting Estimates Gladly Given 2521 Blackstone Phone 222 -6661 (In Auto Service Center) GRAND CENTRAL HOTEL Opp. Court House Square 1926 Mariposa Fresno 233-9555 FOUR-SOME CLUB Come In and See Morris and Glen 636 S. Clovis Avenue at Kings Canyon Road FASHION CLEANERS Dependable Service Since 1930 465 N. Fulton 237-2185 WALTER S. JOHNSON Select Cars 1131 N. Abby at Olive 264-3547 AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY COMPANY Generators -Starters 255 Divisadero Street 268-4591 3S AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW' (CallI.) tences, applicants for transfer co the Fresno Counry Industrial Farm. The duties of the Records and Identification Divi­ sion, like those of the Administrative Division, with one exception are not specifically menrioned in the quoted secrions of the Governmenr Code. However, several other acts of legislature provide for and direcr its operations, which are carried out under the command of Captain Rodney Riddle. The unit's chief function is service co the other divisions of the deparrmenr, parricularly the Criminal Division. Ir is made up of several smaller units, whose respecrive duties include the collecrion, pro­ cessing and preservation of evidence, classification and filing of fingerprinrs, and transporration of men­ tally ill persons, rransporration of convicts co state penal institutions, the processing and service of war­ rants of arrest, and the typing and filing of investi­ gation repons and criminal records. The Fresno County Industrial Farm, while not technically a parr of the Sheriff's Deparrmenr, is under the direction of Sheriff Willmirrh, by special appoinrment by the Board of Supervisors. This (ColllilllleC1 on Pelge 38) ANDY'S NURSERY & FLOWER SHOP COMPLETE LANDSCAPING SERVICE GENERAL NURSERY STOCK FLOWERS-BLOOMING & POnED PLANTS 3619 N. Thorne 222-5268 G&L TRUCK TERMINAL 24-HOUR EMERGENCY ROAD SERVICE DUNLOP TRUCK AND PASSENGER TIRES ICE -DRY -BLOWER -PARTY EXPERT LUBRICATION -FREE SHOWERS MOTELS & RESTAURANTS ADJOINING 268-7351 2396 S. Railroad Ave. Fresno Just Off 99 Turn East on Church 'I Ctda OJ fD(\NO 1328 Fulton Street FARNAM'S MERCHANT PATROL AND DETECTIVE AGENCY 237 -7723 FERRIEA & GATTIE CHEVRON SERVICE Clovis & Kings Canyon Road Fresno 255-2435 COREA TRUCKING General Trucking & Grain Hauling All Cargo Insured For Your Protection 3233 W. California Ave. Ph. 266-4331 CALIFORNIA CHROME Copper, Nickel, Chrome and Cadmium Metal Finishing and Polishing Free Pick Up and Delivery Bob Martin, Owner 220 Broadway 268-8146 EDWARDS LOCK & SAFE CO. A Key for Every Lock-A Lock for Every Purpose Safes Opened and Serviced 1941 E. Hammond 233-5037 ADVANCE TV SERVICE All Makes and Models -Color All Work Guaranteed 1581 N. Palm at McKinley 233 -3703 01 CICCO'S PIZZERIA Cocktail Lounge Pizza -Spaghetti -Lasagne -Ravioli Orders to Take Out or Special Delivery 530 I. Blackstone near Belmont 237-7054 ELLIOTT MANUFACTURING CO. Industrial Supplies Hand Truck Coasters and Wheels 1735 Ventura-H & Mono Ph. 233-6236 36 Civil Division Field F. KOLL Captain C. BALEY Sergeant R. MAULDIN C. RAU L. RICE A. SCHMALL JENSEN AUTO PARTS Used Auto Paris for Most Cars E. Jensen at Hiway 99 Phone 233-3881 J. T. JENKINS CO. KENWORTH TRUCKS 2521 S. East Avenue at Golden State Hiway Horn's garden mulches for weed free yards use Redwood Chips -Stoney Bark -Activated Mulch "FRED HORN'S WOODYARD" 2320 Church Ave. 233-5834 GEORGE'S GARAGE Towing -Dependable Auto Repair Automatic Transmission Repairs -Exchanges 1920 W. Belmont Phone 268-5079 37 AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW (Cont.j arrangement is sanctioned by the clause in 26600 which refers to "projects of rehabilitation of persons previously convicted of crime". Prisoners serving lengthy jail terms, who are considered good security risks, and who are physi­ cally able to work are usually transferred to the Industrial Farm. There they are given a chance to rehabilitate themselves by the old-fashioned but still effective methods of manual labor, regular hours, and wholesome food. A sufficient number of in­ mates are helped to make the program worthwhile, even if it weren't for the benefit the people of the county realize from inmate labor. In addition to growing a great deal of the food used in coumy institutions, the farm inmates do a great deal of the maintainance work at county parks and recrea­ tion areas. We wonder what our early day legislators, who in a few brief para~raphs outlined the basic duties of the sheriff, would react if they could see how Jarge an organization is re<:Juired to carry OUt their plans for preservation of the peace and protection of life and property. BERVEN RUG MILLS INC. 2600 Ventura Phone 233-7363 Fresno, California Meet Your Friends At PAUL WILLARD'S Carousel Restaurant & COCKTAIL LOUNGE Freeway 99 at Belmont Ave. FOR THE FINEST IN COCKTAILS AND FOOD IN A MOST DELIGHTFUL AND UNUSUAL ATMOSPHERE Open Daily For Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Please Call 233-4159 6:30 A.M. 'Till 2:00 A.M. PRIVATE BANQUET FACILITIES GREAT WESTERN TRAILER SALES Distributors for Airstream -Skyline -Universal Pan American -Paramount -Shasta Fleetwood Never Under Sold -Lowest Finance Terms 4066 E. Ventura Ave. Phone 251-7301 CREST MEAT MARKET The Working Man's Frield 10 Whitesbridge Ph. 266-1031 Country Cousin Market & Liquors Wayne McNally ­Bob Wiley 4590 E. Olive 251-5191 CERTIFIED CESSPOOL CO. Septic Tanks Pumped and Cleaned Chas. & Ed Boyajian 4290 N. Blackstone 227-8446 A & H BEER GARDEN 6943 West Shields Phone 268-3976 A & B LlaUOR Always Friendly Service From May and Bill Complete Stock of All Party Needs 3018 E. McKinley 264-6725 Cool-Temp Service AIR CONDITIONING Heat Pumps -Furnaces Guaranteed Service On All Makes and Models Residential -Commercial 5383 Easterby Dr. No. . Phone 251-5187 DEVLIN-DREW Wholesale Distributors 165 Broadway Fresno EASTON LUMBER & SUPPLY CO. Complete Building and Farm Supplies "Our Aim Is To Please" 7707 So. Elm Ave. 268-8848 Fresno, California 38 Civil Division Clerica.l D. lORN A. RUGGIERI Jones Ambulance Service Jones Sick Room Rental Service ~IIUIIIIID·.r of California Ambulance Association Phone 233-4136 245 No. Broadway F. GIBSON 39 K. LEAVITT M. SCHILLER L. WATSON H. W. WADDLE INVESTIGATION SERVICE 35 Yrs. Experience -All Kinds of Investigation Licensed and Bonded -Male and Female Operators "We have new equipment and modern methods to give you expert and efficient service" Call 266-6214 1221 Fulton· Equitable Bldg., Room 404 FRESNO I. HOLDEN .,,," . Security Division A. JOHNSON D. CHRISTOPHER Captain Lieutenant A. DANA G. PREDMORE M. PREVOST Sergeanc Sergeant Sergeao( S~S~(!aM, 4(;_~mith.,-II:i 2903 E. TULARE F'REEINO. CALIF'. VALLEY PATROL Radio Station KMJ 923 Police Service -Security Officers -Guards S. E. "Mack" McAllister, Owner 4805 North Diana 229-9226 I I I RESTHAVEN SANITORIUM Bed and Ambulatory Patients 940 Merced 237-6331 & MAGNOLIA NURSING HOME Licensed By Department of Mental Health Adams Ave. at Leonard 834-3912 I McNAMARA'S LIQUOR 3057 E. Ashlan 227-6683 Fresno I I ~arrttt ~OU~t • COLONIAL • PROVINCIAL • TRANSITIONAL Decorat.ing Service Without Charge 149 NO . FULTON ST. -FRESNO BILL FREEMAN AUTOMATIC MUSIC SYSTEMS 4030 Plaza Dr. West 237-1592 I MI RANCHO TORTILLA SHOP 50 California Ave. 264-1862 I FRESNO HELICOPTERS, INC. Agricultural & Industrial Charter Service Furlong Field 233-1655 40 Security Division G. BRIGGS D. CIANCETTI J. DAILY R. GUTHRIE L. HILL W . KASPARIAN C. LUCAS G. MADSEN Q. MERLO Home of the 'amo", lutrn~~ Also, New and Used Pianos and Organs for HOME -SCHOOL -CHURCH 4860-5 E. Kings Canyon Ph. 251-5007 FRESNO (Beside K-Mart) TOWNE HOUSE INN OF FRESNO, INC. "Where Those In The Know In Fresno Go" Fresno's Finest Eating Place for 10 Years Supported By Our leading Business Men 1383 N. Motel Dr. 268 -4321 Fresno 41 Security Division N. MURRAY K . MYATT K. NICHOLAS ,.-----­ P. PATRICK H. SUTTON G. SWADLEY W. WENSLEY C. WHITT Congratulations to Sheriff's Review and Sheriff's Department for a Job Well Done. J & S PAINTING SERVICE R. J. Stanton, Owner 3814 E. Andrews Ph. 237-4092 KLEIN &-KLEIN Biola SAN FRANCISCO .FLORAL CO. In Fresno Over 40 Years We Grow Our Own 1152 Fulton Street Phone 268-0111 JAYNES & COMPANY Complete Auto and Truck Reconstruction Specialists Truck Body Building 24 Hour Tow Service 136 North Thorne 233-3241 42 Security Division lVIatrons C. KILGORE D. BAKER Senior Matron B. BEETS D. GOODRICH v. MATIOX B. PALMORE V. YOUNG 43 Security Division Clerks iii'- K. COMBS WATCII Tlle M IN (OUHT­· 1 HfflRD THAT SOMEONE IS PLANNIN G A BREAK D. HALDERMAN ]. MARTORI N . MORGAN G. THOR CLUB LAUNDRY & CLEANERS, INC. Wholesale & Reltail 4454 E. Belmont 251-6015 2918 Tulare 233-0254 FRESNO AG HARDWARE "You Can Always Get It At Fresno Ag." 2704 Blackstone 222-7771 FRESNO HEDRICK'S DEPT. STORE N. Fresno At Olive Sereet 268-5019 DAVID & SONS, INC. Roatsers & Packers Edible Nuts and Seeds Fresno HONDA OF FRESNO Daniel Green, Owner 2240 E. McKinley 237-5461 Fresno RAY HOLMES ELECTRIC & AIR CONDITIONING 3327 E. Austin Way 222-4893 Fresno FRESNO WHITE & AUTOCAR SALES Distributors of Wh ite & Autocar Trucks -Parts & Service 2707 S. East Ave. CLACK & CUMMINS, INC. Plumbing & Heating Contractors "We're Known for Quality & Dependability" 4692 East Hedges Ave. 255-5583 44 SAM DIVIDSON CO.SUPPLIES Cars of Merit Electrical & Farm Supplies Serving Fresno Since 1913 We Carry Our Own Contracts,Wire & Steel Products You deal with us only. 264-2951 Fulton at Ventura . Phone 233-3187 PITISBURGH PLATE GLASS CO.LABORATORIES Pittsburgh Paints Morek Brushes -United Wallpaper Fresno UNITED-DELCO AUTOMOTIVE 520 N. Blackstone 233-6179 Jobbers, Distributors Since 1915 Fresno PLACE JR. BOOTERY Complete Shoe Store for ChildrenBe~r -Liquor Buster Brown -Simplex Flexies On & Off Sale Liquor 3320 N. Blackstone-Manchester Center 264-5531 Fresno 3, Calif. 222-5805 • C.P.A . • Court Reporting . law -Real Estate A. R. ALLAMPRESE CO. James Deitz. President 5383 Palm 439·6221Classes . Individual Pragress • Free Placement Service Fresno 264·3081 45 Security Division Kitchen Supervisors CAP'N J WI LL you HAVE IMMIGRATION CHcc.K MY TRUSTIES? J. MAYO DICK'S Plumbing - Building Materials - Corner 0 & Ventura, Fresno ELECTRIC 1740 Van Ness Ave. Warehouse - YORKS Wines - Cocktail Bar - Accounting Secretarial Small Friendly Facuity 1921 Tualumne J. LIPSCOMB W . WATSON Records a.nd Identiftca.tion I:>ivision K. LARSON Lieutenant R. RIDDLE Captain J. BELTON Chief Criminologist MONTGOMERY WARD 1302 Fulton Fresno MANCHESTER AUTO WASH Washing and Polishing Comfortable Air Conditioned Waiting Room Floyd l. Smith 38.i4 N. 81ackstone 222-1562 MID-VALLEY TRAILER SALES Authorized Dealer For Angelus -Traveleze -Biltmore "The Finest in House Trailers" Bank Terms -84 Months to Pay 6131 N. Blackstone . 439-1852 CUSHMAN POLICE VEHICLE A Standard Low-Cost Vehicle Desig ned Especially for Police Use Newly redesigned, Ihe Cush­ man Police Vehicle now offers as fealures many wanted fea· luoes previously available only os accessories. EASY TERMS ... LOW DOWN PAYMENT MONTHS TO PAY ..,11 types materialt handling equipment GRAY LIFT, INC.--4646 E. Jensen, Fresno ELI'S ELECTRICAL SERVICE Electrical Contracting Residential -Commercial -Repairs 1961 S. 5th Street 264-6013 Yon Ness & Merced 233-8203 Tom Carothers Jim Evans Wholesole Retail PAVING CONTRACTOR • PAVING ~~~.~~. GRAD'ING -"" • EXCAVATING PARKING AREAS & LOTS -ROAD OILING A COMPLETE ASPHALT PAYING SERYICE General Engineering Contractor ALLIED PAVING CO. 605 S.Fruit FREE ESTIMATES Call 237-1801 FRESNO 46 Technica.l Services Section S. BARNES Sergeant R. SMITH Criminologist E. nURRI H'OTEL Ben and Marie SPECIALIZING IN BASQUE DINNERS 2546 Kern FRESNO A. FLORES L. SARMENT Criminologist Criminologist ?/ -----.. BEING A QUALlFlfD fXPEPT- I TESTED ,HE SUBSTMJCE AND DETERM I NED" IT ,0 8E A -VIOLEr-JT EXPLOSIVE F. HOKE - LAMB R. McQUILLEN 47 R. J. WAYTE CO. Scaffolding -Contractor's Equipment SERVICE YOU CAN RELY ON 268-8124 1869 E. HEDGES AVE. I Block North of Olive off Blackstone Offices in Principal Cities -Pioneers of Lang Distance Moving Agent for NATIONAL VAN LINES, INC_ LOCAL MOVING AND A COMPLETE 48 STATE MOVING SERVICE AGENT DAVE'S VAN & STORAGE DAVE McCOY Office 268-0948 -Residence 222-4895 1636 " H" Street Fresno, California FRESNO COTTON 'SALES AGENCY Paul E_ Ellis, Owner 1717 Van Ness 266-9613 FRESNO MACARONI MFG. CO. High Grade Macaroni Products 11 33 E Street 268-0203 BASQUE HOTEL Home Cooking ­Served Family Style Wine -Beer -Cocktai-Is 1102 F Street 237-0422 IVI. O. a.nd Fingerprint Section M. BARNES y. KAI you NOT ONLY HAVE A ~ECORD -YOU'VE SET ONE , D. NEELEY W . RANEY A Satisfied Customer Is Our Best Advertisement INDEPENDENT DISPOSAL CO. Veteran Owned and Operated FRANK DePASQUALE 2609 McKinley Fresno 233-7378 MASTER RADIATOR WORKS Delco-Harrison Distributors Repairing -Recoring -Cleoning Frank Kandarian 616 Broadway Phone 237-0514 ART'S BOATS ROEDING PARK 264-0687 DEMCO LIBRARY SUPPLIES Post Office Box 852 268-8666 Fresno 48 Fresno County Industria.l Fa.rm From left, standing-L. Abbott, A. Lance, F. Rice, O. Hyatt, E. Collins, L. Bruton, ]. Lovett, E. McClurg, S. Jones, G. Hart, E. Crowder, Assistant Chief Supervisor. Seated, L. Cox, E. Gilstrap, P. Eakles, Chief Supervisor, M. Edwards, F. Delgado, O. Pierce, K . Foran, G. Howe, Dimas Cardoso. Inset, left, G . Neilsen; right, J. Carella. BUFORD'S Home Appliances -Heating -Air Conditioning Over 40 Years in Fresno Sales -Parts -Service 932 Van Ness 233-5203 VAN AMUSEMENT INEZ FARRINGTON Coin Operated GAMES -PHONOGRAPHS LATEST MODELS AVAILABLE PERSONALIZED SERVICE Day & Night Call 264-9011 3026 E. BELMONT AVE. FRESNO LIBERTY AUTO SERVICE Complete Auto Repairing Motor Overhaul -Motor Tune-Up Brake Service Electrical Work 1008 C Street Phone 233-0356 RUFENER'S VILLAGE DRUGS 5050 No. Palm Ave. 222-2478 Fresno 49 Field C)-FFicers J. CAMINO H. HALLAM J. CAPRELIAN Sergeant ~ L. HUNT I GET CARSICK Ut-JLESS I DRIVE D. SWANSON CARL'S WHOLESALE MEATS Specializing in Cutting and Wrapping Meats for Home Freezers Terms Upon Credit Apprival 4101 E. Floradora Phone 268-8568 Notaries Public Campbell Tax & Business Service Wilfred B. and Mary C. Campbell Income Tax -Photo Copy -Bookkeeping Birth Certificate and Payroll Service 5953 South Cedar Ave. 264-2269 Compliments of Gene Richardrs Paving Co. 3292V2 N. Weber Ave. 266-4033 STILLMAN DRUG CO. DRUGS & SUNDRIES I. Van Ness & Weldan -227-8421 2. Food Bank Center -Belmont & Chestnut -255-8375 3. Food Bank Center -West & Shields -229-9521 4. 4222 E. Butler ­233-7183 SYCAMORE ISLAND Stock Ranch Dave Smith Petroleum INCORPORATED Distributor of PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 832 West Pine 237-9221 50 VVc..rrc...,tt» c...,d R~~c»rdt» Clerica.l Personnel V. GAY M. TABLER, Matron F. DAY Senior Clerk M. FAIN M. GOFF V. KASPARIAN L.. MOSHIER L. PATTON J. VASQUEZ 51 ­ E. WEEKS J. WILLIAMS'J. TIJRNER Nevv A.rrivals R. BOWLING G. WRIGHT Communications Communications M . FUTRELL Jail Records Clerk R. MATTOX Storekeeper I BLACKSTONE GARAGE Tune Ups -Brakes -General Repairs Arc and Acetylene Welding 1638 E. Swift 227-4457 BUTLER CONVALESCENT HOME Nursing Care 24 Hours a Day 3830 Butler Ave. 233-2985 BUD & LlL'S Cocktail Lounge Willard Neilan 481 N. Fresno at Belmont 264-4862 Rancher's Cotton Oil MANUFACTURERS OF COTTONSEED PRODUCTS P. O. Box 248 268-5353 FRESNO I KING MUFFLER SERVICE Shock Absorbers -Chrome Wheels -Shift Masters Seat Belts -Smog Control -Valley Trailer Hitches 1202 N. Van N 20 Minute ess Ave. Service 233-5731 For 728 N. Fresno LOYD KI AGENT AND All Insura GGENS BROKER nce Lines 237-7111 DALLAS BLACK TRUCKING Poultry and Concrete Pipe Specialists 2962 S. Peach 237-1470 Ostergaard Feeds Specializing in Dairy Feeds I Stock Remedies -Poult.ry Feeds Seeds -Fertilizers -Hay -Grain 4054 W. Whites Bridge Road 233-4963 52 Mental Health Transportation Section Section Standing, left to ri ght: F. Poore, M . Baronian, R . . Left: J. DeYoung, Sergeant. Right: L. Scheidt. Purcell . Seated: A Swenson, Sergeant. WILLOW AUTO BODY AND PAINT SHOP 2682 S. WILLOW AVE. (2 Blocks S. of Jensen) FRESNO COMMERCIAL BODY & SALES MFG. CO., INC. 2680 S. Orange 266-0836 PARKER RAMBLER CO. RAMBLER SALES & SERVICE 1462 Broadway, Fresno 264-2901 "Our Inventory Is Our Pride" ....cr.&Ia • aa. Wholesa1le Plumbing, IHeating, Industrial and Air Conditioning Supplies iRWNOC)O CITY SAN FRANCISCO SANTA ROSA EM 8-4151 HE 1-4280 Ll2-7220 705 R STREET FRESNO ­233-3194 KARL'S REALTY KARL HAGOPIAN 2904 N. Blackstone 222-4421 KRUG'S FIRE & BURGLAR DETECTION 1014 Pierce Dr .. Clovis 299-2840 SUNNYSIDE PHARMACY PRESCRIPTIONS 5562 E. Kings Canyon Rd. 251-8601 In Sunnyside Square Mikels Car Lot 233-6837 MIKE HAMMOND 921 BLACKSTONE FRESNO 53 Sergeant Calvin D. Hall, due to emphysema, was forced to take his retirement in October of 1963. "Cal" was an active deputy for more than twenty years, having started his career in law enforcement as a jailer. In 1949 he was transferred to the detective division and was promoted to the rank of Sergeant in 1952. He was considered by authorities to be a top­ notch investigator and woe be unto any criminal when Cal was assigned to the case. He was respon­ sible for training many junIor officers, who were fortunate enough to be assigned as his partner, into highly efficient, conscientious, and dedicated officers. "Cal's" specialty was burglaries ; he, of course, also had his share of other major crime classifications. However, he preferred burglaries because he con­ sidered them a real challenge and rewarding when (Continued on Next Page) SUN-MAID RAISINS Best of The Crop • EXTRA flAVOR! • EXTRA ENERGY! • EXTRA GOODNESS! Sun-Maid Raisin Growers of California KINGSBURG, CALIFORNIA COMPLIMENTS OF RODDER'S MADEMOISELLE 1045 FULTON STREET and 1939 E. SHIELDS AVENUE IN MANCHESTER CENTER CAL YIN D. HALL American-Parisian Laundries & Cleaners Ph. 233-4264 743 North Blackstone Ave. 3221 Branches E. Tulare, 266-9204 65 N. Fulton, 264-9103 Manchester Center-229-9768 Cedar lanes Shopping Center ... ,. AFCO DISCOUNT DEPT. STORE Home of Nationally Advertised Brands Mon. thru Fri.-Noon to 9 P.M. Sat.-9:30 A.M. to 5:30 P.M. 5374 No. Blackstone FRESNO SHEETROCK CO. All Types of Drywall Installation 5283 E. Tulare 255-4670 VEE'S TRAILER RENTALS Local or Nation-Wide ­Low Rates Hitches -Appliance Dollies -Tarps -Pads 4036 E. Ventura Phone 237-8169 Specialized Ornamental Iron Works Phone 251-7817 1521 N. Maple at McKinley Fresno, Calif. Pool Specialists Repairs & Maintenance SAN JOAQUIN POOLS Home Owned -Home Operated 4731 E. Home, Fresno lou Coppo, Owner Phone 251-7586 S4 BLACKSTONE BOWL The Friendly House of Tournaments Cocktail Lounge and Hofbrau Complete Bowling Supplies 5054 N. Blackstone Phone 222-3711 HOWEY MOTOR SALES Guaranteed Automobiles-Block Long Selection 1811 Divisadero at Abby 268-9744 DIDIER'S LIQUOR Delicatessen & Party Specialties Open Fri. & Sat. 'till :30 a.m. Other nights 11 p.m. 4785 E. Olive Avenue 255-0032 George Rodgers THE HIDE-A-WAY Cocktails Olive & Maple 255-9998 ROBERTS FIG CO. 5789 N. West Avenue Fresno Y ARYAN LUMBER CO. Dale Parks -Lyle Olson -Harold Yaryan Lumber & Building Materials On Hughes Bet. Whitesbridge & Nielsen 268·4701 625 South Hughes HEFLEY TRUCKING CO. Specialized Produce Haulers 1757 G St. Phone 266-0404 HERB'S JOYN'T Draft Beer -Cocktails 381 E. Shaw at Fresno 222-7748 the stOlen loot was finally returned to the rightful owners. "I made very few arrests that were not justified," he stated. "I had to be sure the suspect did it. I actually had to know he was the one before making the arrest." Hall had his share of close calls in his many dealings with law violatOrs. His closest encounter with death came approximately ten years ago when he was dispatched to a family disturbance. "The husband leveled a revolver at me when I entered the house," Hall recalled. "He pulled the trigger and 'click' the hammer hit an empty chamber. ''The guy then ran into his bedroom and closed the door. As I approached, a shot shattered the tenseness of the moment." Hall opened the door cautiously to find the man on the floor dead from a 38 calibre slug in his head. . Having done his job well, Hall does not have to worry about such encounters with the grim reaper any more. He now keeps himself fuUy occupied with the fascinating field of radio building, tinker­ ing, and experimenting. He is as proficient with his hobby as he was as an investigator. Hall is now fifty-eight years of age and it is certainly the wishes of his many friends that he can enjoy a full retirement. His friendly greetings and cooperation will be missed by the members of the Sheriffs Department. WESTSIDE FARMERS COOPERATIVE GIN. INC. SAN JOAQUIN and TRANQUILLITY ACE LINE STRIPING SERVICE & ACE PORTABLE STEAM CLEANING SERVICE 4007 E. Cortland Phone 222-9348 GENERAL BEARINGS COMPANY Bearing & Truck Transmission "Specialists." 2820 Church Ave. 237-9131 55 Officers and Direcrors-1963-64-From lefr , seated, Michele Bennett, Grace Caprclian, Marty Schoon­ maker, Helen Haslett, and Joyce Egerer. Sranding, Builders Concrete. Inc. t Fr. Ly is PI Ready Mix Concrete Ph. 229-9595 READY MIX CONCRETE YOU NAME IT -WE HAVE IT Blackburn Auto Parts Co. WRECKERS New 8. Used Parts for Cars & Trucks MOTORS -TRANSMISSIONS -REAR ENDS One of the Largest Stocks of Used Truck and Auto Parts in California COMPLETE LINE OF G.I. TRUCK PARTS TRUCKS FOR SALE DIAL 264-'28117 300 Yards South of Overpass 3183 S. HWY. 99 FRESNO 56 Fran Clapp, Harriett Schmall , Mary Arden, Mickey Cunningham, Vera Young, Bernice Harker, Vi Hallam, and Juanita Gilmore. COIN MUSIC. Inc. Phonographs & Amusement Games HOWARD E. ANDERSON and DAVID A. HORN 710 R. St. 237-1563 Carberry Crop Dusters,lnc. 5450 W. Belmont FRESNO Phone 233-4155 A WORD FR 'OM THE WIVES A[ a recent installation dinner, outgoing president Frances Clapp hands the gavel to her successor, Lydia Hoskins, right. The installing officer, center, is Maxine Long. Compliments of RAU'S DAliRY FARM FRED RAU, Owner Box 97 Raisin City, California 2130 TUOLUMNE FRESNO, CALIFORNIA The president of the Fresno County Sheriffs Office Wives Auxiliary, Frances Ciapp, agreed to furnish information regarding [he organization's activities last year, if the editorial staff would pre­ pare it for pubIication. It turned out to be a very satisfactory arrangement for us, for the copy of the organization's newsletter she sent LIS was so well written and comprehensive that very little editing was required. With only a few minor changes, we present the girls' own account of their organiza­ tion's accomplishments. The year 1963-1964 was a busy, busy year, start­ ing with our installation dinner, held in the Kitty Hawk Room of the city's new fresno Air Terminal. We had grand treatment and a delicious dinner was served. The atmosphere was lovely and as timely entertainment the girls all modeled their hand­ creative head dresses. New officers were installed by Pauline Willmirrh and Vi Hallam turned the gavel over to .Fran Clapp. (Continued on Next Page) SALES & SERVICE For " Homes -SChools -Ranches Golf Courses -Cemeteries -Parks BOB BALDOCK 1505 Blackstone 264-1521 VILLA CLEAN IERS LAUNDRY 6-HOUR St:RVlCE Specialists in UNIFORM CLEANING (We sew on buttons)~:'~ ~, *KNIT DRESSES BLOCKED*ELECTRIC BLANKETS CLEANED *DRAPERIES CLEANED 1x!r / in Cry Cleaning ALTERATIONS:n P S FLO Owner REWEAVING -DYEING OUR 2 LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU . •• 229-5806 FAMOUS CLEANERS or 229-7720 2614 E, ASHLAN AVE. 264-2773 GONG'S CENTER N. FRESNO AT ASHLAN 1593 PALM AVE, 57 -- A \vORD fROM THE \vIVES (ConI.) The next meeting was used primarily for the planning of our annual picnic at Kearney Park. Mickey Cunningham and her committees did a terrific job, and we had a good turnout from the Sheriffs Department, Industrial Farm, and retired personnel. A transistor radio was given away as a door prize. It was fun for the whole family, and as usual the food was excellent, due to Sheriff Will­ mirth's culinary skills, and those of his able crew. Entertainment' was furnished by "The Paragons", their leader is Joe Orndoff, Jr., son of one of our deputies. So if your kids have talent ... let us know . We are always looking for entertainment. Other entertainment at the picnic included a musical group provided by Nadine Mayo and Michele Ben­ nett performed a modern dance number with two of her co-students from Fresno City College. Jay Mayo was our most capable emcee for the program. A later meeting featured hair styling and beauty hints, furnished by the Helen Cosby Beauty Salon. Vera Young graciously consented to be their moclel, and we all gained lots of knowledge on how to improve our coiffeur and apply our cosmetics to better advantage. The summer months consisted of informal meet­ ings and swim parties held at Vi Hallam's and Fran Clapp's homes. Anniversary cake and homemade: ice cream (made by Bernice H arker and Vera Young) was also served at one of our swim parties. During the summer meetings, plans were underway for our first bazaar to be held near Christmas, in the lobby of the California Hotel. Girls brought ideas and samples of items to these meetings to decide what items would sell best at the bazaar. Mrs. Elsie Sturgess, wife of one of our constables, was a guest at one of our meetings and she displayed all sorts of pretties that could be made at a very nominal cost. Our annual dinner dance--theme "Roman Holi­ day", was held in the beautiful Hotel Californian Ballroom, November 9th. A good time was had by all, however, spirits were somewhat dampened due to one of our deputies, Richard McClurg, having been seriously injured while on duty the night before. Under the circumstances, we felt if better to save our originally scheduled frivolous entertainment by our "Cleopatrian Players" until a later affair. Our injured officer is fully recovered now so perhaps we can induce him to become one of our "Thespians" in our future presentation. Geo. A. Hormel & CO. FINE MEAT PRODUCTS MADE FRESH DAI L Y IN FRESNO Church ond South Fruit Avenues FRESNO, CALIFORNIA Compliments of KUEnEL PIANO HOUSE 234 W. Olive at Arthur St.-Fresno VILLAGE FOODLAND 728 W. SHAW AVENUE FRESNO 4, CALIFORNIA 229-3584 ~~~~:===~===- --'\ly.,,~ \ ~~\\...'" ~"tt~'( O\'!.\I\.~"\. Pumps -Couplers Valves (Three Way Agitation) Wet & Dry Gates (Sliding) Please contact your nearest distributor or call us for prompt service P. O. Box 2374 -484 N. Brawley Fresno, Calif. PH. 233-6089 58 . BROWN'S SUPER MARKET Complete Grocery, Fruits and Vegetables USDA Choice Butcher-Served Meat Beer -Wine -Soft Drinks 4814 E. BELMONT AT CHESTNUT PHONE 251-2394 ANDERSON ROCK PRODUCTS 11000 N. LANES ROAD DALE BROS. COFFEE "THE V ALLEY'S fAVORITE" FRESNO J. C. ANDRESEN RANCH FRESNO The girls enjOy their after-dinner coffee. A WORD FROM THE WIVES (Cont.) We spent mOst of our time at our regular meet­ ings in the fall discussing our bazaar for December. Girls brought samples of items to be made and committees were formed so as to distribute the work load to various committees. In addition to sparkling Christmas decorations, there were many useful, handmade gift items which we sold to the public the week of December 8th, in the Hotel Californian Lobby. Our bazaar was very successful, and plans are underway, even now, for next year's bazaar. (Continued on Next Page) 59 A U701W FROM THE WiVES (CollI.) The proceeds go into our emergency charity fund, which is used to help needy families which come to the am:ntion of ehe department. Mr. Cross, a representarive of Pacific Telephone CO/l1lp:lny, gave us an inceresring ralk and demon­ srration on .. Advencures in Sound". H is unique pro­ gram rold of rhe development of seereo, from its' origin to the presenr. Our Vice President, Helen Haslere, coordinated a most successful fashion show for ehe March meet­ ing wieh Mrs. Alford of Imhoff's Yardseick. Mem­ bers of ehe auxiliary served as models and a eruly "fun Time" was had by all. Hand made clothes wue modeled as well as hand knieted garmenrs. Mrs. Alford and her staff are ro be complimenred for so generously devoeing their time and garments for our pleasure, in addieion ro providing ehe door prizes, which fateened ollr treasury immensely. Purses and bags were furnished by Bure's Shoe Srore in Mancheseer, and hair seyles for' modds were created and donared by the Lady Salons in Fig Garden Village and Hanoian's Shopping Cenrer. 'Y/c are indeed indebeed co all who contributed to­ ·.'lards the success of ehe occasion. And lase, bur certainly not lease, we can't cell you how nice ie is co have a permanenc home for our meetings. The Guarantee Room .. . thanks co Vi Hallam .. . is reserved for our auxiliary for the balance of this year and the emire year of 1965, on ehe 2nd Thursday of each monell. We not only have a lovely home, bue they furnish liS coffee ae no charge and the use of rheir spocless kiechen. Exquisire original oil painrs are displayed and changed for ehe enjoymenc of the various clubs who meee there. Officers for the coming year arc Lydia (Mrs. Larry) Hoskins, President; Joyce (Mrs. Jim) Egerer, Vice-President; Diane (Mrs. Dick) Boulware, Sec­ retary; Joyce (Mrs. Gordon) Taber, Treasurer; Vera (Mrs. Bill) Young, Sergeant-ae-Arms; Ber­ nice (Mrs. AI) Harker, Publiciey; and Fran (Mrs. Leo) Clapp, Parliamencarian. Members of the Board of Direccors are Donna (Mrs. Russ) Mc­ Quillen, Marcy (Mrs. George) Schoonmaker, Helen (Mrs. John) Carella, Harriett (Mrs. AI) Schmall, and Grace (Mrs. John) Caprelian. Fresno Equipment Co. JOHN DEERE TRACTORS AND MACHINERY FOR FARM OR INDUSTRY FRESNO -FIVE POINTS -FIREBAUGH FIRST WESTERN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY FRESNO 1722 N. First SANGER -1320 Seventh Street RIVERDALE -3494 Mt. Whitney Ave. Compliments FIG GARDEN GOLF COURSE AND LOMBARDO GOLF SHOP 7700 N. VAN NESS BLVD. Phone 439-2929 FIBERGLASS ENGINEERING 6-SUPPLY DIVISION Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corp. WILLIAM D. KUNZ, Branch Manager 427 P Street Fresno 60 MATRON PLAYS MIDWIFE KLEPPER RANCHES CARUTHERS CHARLES MESSEC CO. P.O. BOX 35 TU 4-2461 FIVE POINTS, CALIF. J. B. HAWKIN'S RANCH By GAYLE KILGORE August 24, 1963 is a day that will be remembered by the Matrons of the Fresno County Sheriff's De­ partment. It was a very guiet day, no bookings at all on the 8-4 p.m. shift. Mrs. Baker and Mrs. Young were working that Saturday and talked about the lack of business. The inmates were also exceptionally guiet, either reading or resting. At approximately 11: 30 a.m. an inmate called into the desk explaining that she was having s[()mach cramps. She was about seven and a half months pregnane and had been sent [() the hospital on several "false alarms", but Mrs. Baker decided it would be better [() be safe than sorry. The Patrol Division was notified and Deputy Schmidt was sent to the Matrons guarters to trans­ port the mother [() the Couney Hospital. However, much to the surprise of all concerned, she decided to have her baby in the Matrons office at 11:42 a.m. The baby boy, later named Raynard Earl, weighed 3 pounds and 2 ounces. Mrs. Baker was later asked if she considered this all in a day's work, and her reply was "Ha"! JACK HARRIS, Inc. • • • FIVE POINTS, CALIFORNIA FRANK C. DIENER RANCH FIVE POINTS 61 The first meeting place of the Fresno County Peace O/ficen Association-the recently demolished Fresno Police Headquat·ters building at ME/reed and Bt·oadiIJay. MILLER & WILSON MARKET Phone 698-8452 Tranquillity SHELL DISTRIBUTORS Phone 698-8504-Drawer 7 Tranquillity, California M. C. ANGUS RANCH Martin Costales 698-8461 Tranquillity & 13120 Ave. 14 Madera OR 4-8331 WEST SIDE PUMP CO. Pumps -Pump Repairs & Sprinkler Systems Pnone 693-4315 San Joaquin, Calif. WEST SIDE CAFE On & Off Sale Liquors Pete L. & Anna Niboli 8729 Main St., San Joaquin NATIONAL MARKET We Fe­ature USDA Choice Meats and Quality Groceries at Lowest Prices San Joaquin Ph. 639-4337 MATT'S CLUB San Joaquin ADNEY'S CAFE Home Cooking-Home Made Apple Pie Our Specialty 8728 Main St. Sal) Joaquin Phone 693-4560 62 DECADES OF PROGRESS The Fresno County Peace Officers Association has, within the past several months, launched a major building program. When long range plans are com­ pleted the group will have an excellent pistol range, recreation park, and training academy. Before we go into detail on the matter, however, let liS go back almost thirty years and review the history of the organization. The Association was organized in April of 1936. The first meeting was held in the police court of the old Fresno Police headquarters building at Broadway and Merced Streets. The official purpose of the organization is well stated on the back of the membership card. "To secure a closer official and personal relationship among the peace officers of Fresno County; to secure cooperation and coordination in all police matters; to elevate the standards of police institutions; to provide full tenure of office for those employed in the service; to cooperate with all persons chargeable:} with the enforcement of the law and for the preven­ tion and detection of crime and the identification and treatment of prisoners." The first slate of officers were I.e. Ray Wallace of the Fresno Police Department, president; Sheriff RABB BROS. TRUCKING, INC. P. O. BOX 736 SAN JOAQUIN, CALIFORNIA HELM GARAGE Servicing Entire West Side AUTO & FARM IMPILEMENTS Woody Dare, Owner UN 6-5312 Nite Phone UN 6-5476 HELM 63 George Overholt, vice-president; Anne L. Aynes­ worth of the District Attorney's office, secretary; and District Attorney James Thuesen, treasurer. None of the original officers are presently offici­ ally connected with law enforcement in Fresno County. Lt. Wallace was promoted to Chief of the Fresno Police Department in 1939, and served in that capacity for about ten years. He passed away just a few years ago. Sheriff George Overholt remained in office until 1951, when he was succeeded by Joseph B. Tracy. He lives in retirement on his ranch in the foothills above Sanger. James Thuesen served as District Attorney until 1950, when he resigned to enter private practice of law, and was succeeded by E. Clarke Savory. He still maintains a sincere interest in the Association, and, is frequently called upon to act as master of cere­ monies at its social events. Anne Aynesworth is now Mrs. Philip Kenmoret and is an official court reporter in the Superior Court in Los Angeles County. She remembers that United States Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren, then Attorney General for the State of California, (Contin1led 011 Page 67) Cotton Picker Parts and Repair FARM HARDWARE & ACCESSORI ES 2660 So. Chestnut Ave., Fresno Ph. 268-8881 22050 W. Manning Ph. 693-4365 San Joaquin "'""11""11,'''' METZLER & SON TRUCKING -PUBLIC SCALES LASSEN AVE. PH. 866-5310 HELM Cantua Creek-Three Rocks Gilio's Deserette Grocery & Liquor P. O. Box 44, Cantua Creek Phone San Joaquin 698-8649 OPAL'S CAFE .p. O. Box 13 Three Rocks Caruthers CARUTH ERSPHARMACY 864-3177 Coalinga DALE'S FRIENDLY TRADING CENTER 5619 E. Tollhouse, Clovis 299-4290 VAN'S T-V AND RADIO REPAIR Personalized Service Of All Fresno 606 Pollasky 299-6754 HENRY DAMSEN Trojan Power Dist. 5775 E. Nees, Clovis 299-6226 W. A. "ART" RUSSELL Building Contractor 434 Beverly Drive, Clovis 299-6184 DE LUX CLEANERS Specialty "Alterations" Evelyn Scarbello, Owner 621 5th St., Clovis 299-4415 WALLY'S CABINET SHOP 610 5th, Clovis 739 Henderson Caruthers HALLOWELL CHEVROLET COALINGA LUMBER CO. LASSEN FOOD MARKET BEN F. LOOMER, Owner330 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299-435113015 So. Elm Ave. West Elm & Polk Sts., Coalinga Caruthers 935-0875 HILLMAN'S SHOE STORE COALINGA SOAP & PAINT CO. Clovis Shoes for the Entire Family Manufacturers of Murphy's Waterless Hand CleanerGLENN AUSTIN 48' Pol lasky, Clovis 299-4764 life Insurance 249 S. Fourth, Coalinga Estate -Business -Family Protection HUNTER GLASS CO. Coalinga Studio of Photography1220 E. 3rd St. Clovis CY 9-4452 Studio-Camera Shop 318 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299-4756 EWELL COTTON, Photographer THE BEAR PAW CO. 361 N. 5th St., Coalinga 935-17344165 E. Perrin, Clovis HUNT'S FEED 299-6852 McKSPEAR AUTO SALES 511 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299-4325 155 E. Elm., CoalingaJAY BRINKLEY SERVICE 935-00231110 Clovis Ave., Clovis J & M LIQUOR & SPORT GOODS 299-4471 Fishing & Hunting Licenses PIPPIN'S AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY John and Millie Andreis P. O. Box 306THE CEDAR INN 610 Clovis, Clovis 299-4445 450 Clovis Ave., Clovis JACK SMITH'S TV & APPLIANCES 299-9926 Color T-V -Zenith -RCALlNENBACH AUTO PARTS Whirlpool -,Records -Magnavox-Wholesale and Retail Sales-CLOVIS APPLIANCE 255 No. Fifth, Coalinga604 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299-4381 Gene McGaughy, Owner G-'E Appliances WALLACE AUTO ELECTRIC 622 4th St., Clovis 299-6806 MARIO'S TOLLHOUSE INN Private Banquet Rooms Available 155 E. Forest, Coalinga Finest Food Served "Anywhere"CLOVIS BAKERY 53 No. Tollhouse Rd., Clovis Specializing In Decorating 299-5073 345 Pollasky, Clovis 299-4227 RALPH'S DRUG STOR,ECLOVIS GLASS SHOP No. Tollhouse & Sunnyside., Clovis Specializing In Auto Glass 631 5th St., Oovis 299-2819 299-6825 CLOVIS INSURANCE AGENCY RAY'S MARKET Quality Meats & Vegetables Carl McDonald -Edna Woods Groceries 414 Pollasky, Clovis 299-6838 1321 Clovis Ave., Clovis 299-6624 405 N. St., Firebaugh 64 65 A group of Fresno County Peace officers enjoy ihe am~ual barbectI,e at the old facility on Shaw Avenue. RAY MORALEZ NORWALK SERVICE Gas -Oils -Lubrication -Washing Polishing Oth & '0' SI., Firebaugh FIVE POINTS AUTO PARTS 2910 Lassen Ave., Five Points Phone 884-2489 Fowler ALLEN'S CORNER CAFE 2025 E. Floral, Fowler 834-9003 FOWLER FLORAL SHOP 310 E. Merced SI., Fowler 834-2505 JOHNNY'S AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE Complete Auto, Truck and Tractor Repair 133 N. 7th Street, Fowler Phone 834-2912 Helm HELM STORE Lassen Avenue ~866-5300 Helm Huron K. C. RADIO & TV Sales and Service J. R. Dodson 36618D S. Lassen, Huron Phone 945-2368 RUFUS MciLROY Farm Equipment Lassen at Tenth, Huron Phone WHitney 5-2266 MOORE'S LIQUOR STORE liquor -Beer -Wine 36539 So. Lassen Ave., Huron 945-2184 RANCH HARDWARE & VARIETY Next To the Post Office in Huron Every Thing for the Family Needs SMOKE HOUSE BAR AND RESTAURANT Lassen Avenue Huron TONY'S MARKET GROCERIES -MEATS -VEGETABLES BEER & WINE Lassen Avenue Huron Kerman BEL-MADERA CLUB Belmont & Madera Kerman BEL-MADERA DRIVE INN Belmont & Madera Ave., Kerman 846-9997 J. H. CARDWELL RANCH 846-8490 Kerman D::AN'S Men & Boys Wear 719 S. Madera Ave., Kerman Phone 846-8840 DOROTHY'S Junior & Young Adult Fashions 723 S. Madera, Kerman 846-8666 EPPERSON'S MARKET 2590 N. Madera, Kerman 846-8 438 GEORGE H. FRIES Insurance & Real Estate 478 So. Madera Ave., Kerman 846-8403 KERMAN CUSTOM UPHOLSTERY All Types Furniture, Auto & Truck Quality Workmanship 106 S. Madera, Kerman 846-8737 KERMAN DRUG CO. PRESCRIPTION SPECIALISTS M. D. Cottrell 427 So. Madera Ave., Kerman Phone 846-9345 LEV NARD LARSON Well Drilling -Cleaning -Repairing 1780 S. Bishop, Kerman 846-9435 Fresno Phone 264-7867 MACK LAZARUS FORD SALES Lowest Delivered Prices 692 S. Madera Ave., Kerman 846-9341 264-2121 PLAZA DRUGS Cor. Whites Bridge Rd. & Madera Ave. Kerman 846-9396 THE PURPLE POPPY flOWERS GIFTS 15075 W. Whitesbridge, Kerman Phone 846·9378 Fresno Phones 255-8078 -291-3286 SOUZA'S LIQUOR STORE 651 So. Madera 846-8728 Kerman T & W RADIATOR Complete Radiator Service-New-Use Don Berg 14672 W. Whitesbridge, Kerman 846-8535 WALKER'S NEW & USED Belmont & Madera Ave., Kerman 846-8030 WARD'S GARAGE General Auto Repairs 170 S. Madera Ave., Kerman Phone 846-9608 WESTSIDE ELECTRICAL SHOP Automotive Electrical Repairs Generators -Magnetos -Etc. 14491 W. Whitesbrdige 846-9641 Kerman Kingsburg ANDERSEN BROS. BRAKE & WHEEL 1437 Simpson, Kingsburg 897-2323 BEER MONUMENT WORKS "Mark Every Grave" Harold Beer 641 Tenth Ave., Kingsburg 897-2110 DICK'S GARAGE Auto, Truck and Tractor Repairing Richard Strand, Proprietor 1466 Marion SI., Kingsburg 897-3068 GIRAZIAN FRUIT CO. Grower & Packer 39400 Clarkson Dr., Kingsburg 897-2946 KINGSBURG BODY & FENDER SHOP 24 HOUR TOWING 1541 Marion Street, Kinghburg 897-2301 KINGSBURG LUMBER CO. 1398 California St., Kingsburg 897-2317 66 The new Fresno County Peace Olficer.r Park, as seen from the Southern Pacific railroad. The pmk as it looked just CiS constrttction began. The pistol range begins to take shape. Very little earth moving and leveling was required, since the bluff forms a natural backstop. 67 THREE DECADES OF PROGRESS. (Collt.) was influential in the formation of the Association. During that time he traveled throughout the State, made speeches, wrote letters, and did all he could to encourage peace officers in each county to band together for their common good. She attributes a great deal of Chief Justice Warren's later political success to the friends he thus made among the peace officers of California. In 1937 Joe Masini of the California Highway Patrol, who has since retired, was elected president. James Thuesen became vice-president; Miss Aynes­ worth was re-elected secretary, and Deputy Sheriff Joe Birkhead succeeded Thuesen as treaSurer. One of the primary objectives of the Association was the establishment of a training program for peace officers. In 1948, when California Highway Patrolman James Stratton was president, the dream became a reality. A plot of ground on Shaw Avenue east of the Southern Pacific railroad tracks, adjacent to Furlong Field, was leased from the late Frank Furlong. Within a few months a pistol range was completed. The first formal training program began on June 10th, 1948. Instructors in firearms training were obtained through arrangements with the Los An­ geles office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The first course taught was the Practical Pistol Course, popularly known as the ppc. The heads of all law enforcement agencies in the county were encouraged to send as many men as possible. During the training period forty men a day went through the course. Each man received a minimum of six hours of intensive training in the use of his revolver. Nearly every department in the county was repre­ sented. Since that first class literally tons of lead have been bl asted into the earthern backstop behind the target line. A short time later a clubhouse was built, large enough for meetings and social events. Several other buildings were subseguently added to house targets and ammunition and other range eguipment. Roofs were erected over the concrete floors of the two main firing lines (twenty-five and fifty yards), and tbe whole range was planted in lawn. When a later summer barbecue became an annual social event, a massive barbecue pit was installed to cook meat for the huge crowds. Over the years the range became a facility of which the Association could be justifiably proud. (Conlililled 017 PaKe 69) I DEL'S Custom Body & Fender Shop Body and Fender Work Specializing in Insurance Work 5862 Latonia Ave., Laton Phone WAlnut 3-4869 THE LATON LUNCH 6275 E. DeWoody, Laton WA 3-8995 LATON MARKET MEATS -VEGETABLES -GROCERIES Laton MOCTESUMA CLUB Margareta L. Chavez Laton Mendota LEN & MIN'S CAFE "0" St., Mendota 655-9888 CUDE'S MARKET 9th & C St., Orange Cove 627-7616 I-----------------------------­ FARMERS SUPER MARKET Park & 3rd 626-4458 1021 F Street, Reedley ME 8-3222 CLARK'S CORNER EAST REEDLEY STORE 22010& 12 E. Manning Ave., Reedley ME 8-2014 LOZANO BROS . TRUCKING P. O . Box 21, Reedley ME 8-2445 Res.-ME 8-2191 Office AL MALAKIAN Fleet Trucking Cosh Buyer of Green & Dried Fruits Eye & 10th St., Reedley ME 8-2932 2143 Harrison, Fresno 266-6212 ANDREW S. MARICH Cement Contractor 5716 S. Frankwood, Reedley ME 8-3320 METRY'S CAFE 19763 E. Manning, Reedley ME 8-3240 MILLER'S GARAGE 1237 G Street, Reedley ME 8-2024 REEDLEY ARMY SURPLUS Boots -Camping _ Fishing Clothing 1141 G St., Reedley ME 8-2719 ROGER'S CORNER Alta & Adams St., Reedley TOM'S T.V. & APPLIANCES 1329 I Street, Reedley ME 8-2636 VALLEY PLUMBING CO. Plumbing, Heating & Sheet Metal Work 1235 -11 th Street, Reedley Bus . Phone MElrose 8-2918 ANGELO'S SHAVER LAKE BAKERY & COFFEE SHOP IP. O. Box 37 Shaver Lake TOLLHOUSE GARAGE TOWING & GENERAL REPAIRING AAA Service GONG'S MARKET 1401 -14th St., Sanger 875-3527 MANSFIELD OPAL & JOE'S PLACE 16241 E. Kings Canyon Rd. Centerville VICTOR PISTACCHIO Sanger1432 S. Academy St. SANGER FLOWERS O. G. & Rose Patricia Roark 613 "0" St., Sanger 875-3614 TURPIN'S SERVICE TIRE SERVICE -RECAPPING 13018 E. Kings Canyon Rd. , Songer SAN JOAQUIN ELECTRIC & PLUMBING I G. E. Heating and Air Conditioning E. W. Nelson Main & Nevada, San Joaquin TJ 693-4468 1~ w D DOROTHY L. PEURSON so pcIladies' Apparel and Accessories DI 2014 Second St. Selma ho heel Aligning -Frame Straightening 1------------------------------1 Towing Riverda,le 867-3310 RIVERDALE PLUMBING & APPLIANCE Jacuzzi & Fairbanks-Morse Pumps Riverdale 867-3445 Sanger APRILE'S PLACE 933 Academy, Sanger TR 5-7179 FAIRVIEW GARAGE 2015 N. Academy, Sanger 875-8062 68 A, to TORII MARKET 1426 Grove Street Selma ral ne' DARNELL'S LOCKERS th~ Gil Darnell, Owner 1974 High St., Selma 896-1604 PO] tiO fOll KELLY'S FARM & GARDEN' SUPPLIES Feed -Seeds -Eggs -Ferti Hzers Insecticides the Pac the W~ 2250 Arrants, Selma 896-1761 of I in The portion of the range now read), for use. When completed the firing line will extend to the power pole in the tipper left center of the picture. THREE DECADES OF PROGRESS. (Cont.) The Association was incorporated in December of 1954. At that time Constable Alvie Maze of Clovis was present; Gilbert Thrasher of the Fresno Police Department was first vice~president; James Watter­ son of the Sheriff's Department was second vice­ president; and Helen Stefanich of the Fresno Police Department was secretary-treasurer, a post she still holds. The Association operated its pistol range on Shaw Avenue very successfully for fifteen years. Thanks to strictly enforced rules that no one could use the except under adequate supervision, there was a serious accident. By the late 1950's however, surrounding countryside had become so thickly .l"'lfI""""" it was decided to move to another loca­ After considerable searching an ideal spot was for a new range and clubhouse. It lies below San Joaquin River bluffs just east of the Southern railroad, and is reached by the portion of original 99 Highway which extends north from Avenue in Herndon. After a nominal amount negotiation the property was purchased, and early 1963 construction began. A sprinkler system is being in­ stalled to water the lawn that will ellentflally cover the range. A portion of the pistol range is completed suffi­ ciently enough ~o be used, and a range house com­ plete with a control rower for the rangemaster is in the fin al stages of completion. It wiil have a separate room for each department represented in the Asso­ ciation to store its targets and equipment, plus rest­ rooms and other facili ties. The property consists of sixteen acres. There is a large, flat, open area made to order for a firing range, with the river bluff a natural backstop. The new range, when finally completed, will be large enough to accommodate a hundred shooters at one time. When a .large group is shooting the range­ master will direct the operation from his vantage point in the control tower, giving instructions to his assistants on the line via a public address system. The new range is expected to renew the popularity of inter-department and regional pistol matches, which were held quite often until a few years ago. Behind the range and on the front of the property there is a large grove of eucalyptus trees which will (Continlled on Page 71) 69 The range hOflse in /he fined sLclges of com pie/ion. A close-lip view oj the retnge hOllse ;md cOIl/ro! tOll'er. w. J. DEAL RANCH * Growers Of COTTON * GRAIN *MELONS * FLAX CORN* Established 1925 SORENSEN MACHINE WORKS Steel Fabricators Ph. 655-4251 Mendota, California MURIETT A FARMS Mendota VALLEY CUT RATE LIQUOR Vernon and Kupie Essex 760 7th St. Phone 655-4230 Mendota, California ~ Distributor ~ J. W. 'GUTHRIE STANDARD OIL PRODUCTS Phone 659-2128 Firebaugh Mendota P. O . Box 758 Phone 655-4364 Office OL 9-2336 COlT RANCH, INC. Mendota P.O. Box 427-Mendota 70 A grove of orange trees covers a portion of the prqpel't)'. If there are some good farmers in the Association, perhaps the grove Ctlll be made to help pay the expenses of improvements. CRAWFORD MOTEL "0" Street Mendota ROWE'S SEASIDE SERVICE New Parts -Auto Washing Corner of lBelmont & Highway 33 24 Hour AAA Towing Service OL 5-4772 Mendota FREY BEAR,ING COMPANY N. A. P. A. Parts 1558 10th St. 655-4267 Mendota Valley Hardware And Supply Co. Mendota, California Phone 655-4355 WESTSIDE CHEMICAL WESTSIDE HARDWARE MENDOTA MOTOR PARTS WECO P. O. Box 126, Mendota Phone 015-4346 71 THREE DECADES OF PROGRESS. (ConI.) be developed into a park and picnic area. A spaci­ ous, comfortable clubhouse is planned. If present plans materialize there will eventually be a swim­ ming pool, a golf driving range, a skeet range, and various other recreational facilities for the use of members and their families. The Associ:uion is presently under the leadership of Patrolman James Wimer, Fresno Police Depart­ ment, president; William G. Owen, Department of Fish and Game, first vice-president; Sgt. Gerald Young, Fresno Police Department, second vice­ president; Helen Stefanich, Fresno Police Depart­ ment, secretary-treasurer. The Board of Directors consists of Don Davidson of the Department of Fish and Game, Sgt. Walter Pinion of the Sheriff's De­ partment, Constable Clarence Bentley of Selma, Sgt. Joe Orndoff of the Sheriff's Department, and past president Sgt. James Quist of the Sheriff's Depart­ ment. All Fresno County peace officers who are not members of the Association arc encouraged to join; to enjoy the benefits that have been developed in the past, and to help the organization keep on pro­ gressing in the future. DAVE'S SUPERETTE GROCERIES -FRESH MEATS FISH -VEGETABLES ,Custom Cutting of Quality Meats Hwy. 33 & 7th St. Phone 65'5-4451 Mendota PAPPAS & CO. "GOLDEN TREAT" & "REAL TREAT" MELONS Mendota, California The eucaly pIttS grove which will become a Picnic area. SAM & D. M. BIANCUCCI, INC. Firebaugh, California PACIFIC FARM CO. 11th & M Firebaugh OL 9-2042 i COTTON PICKING New T-12 Rust Self Propelled Pickers No Damage to Plants No Roping or twisting Smooth Spindle That Cannot Damage Staple AIELlO IMPLEMENT 1:0. Sales -Repairs -Parts 25522 W. Williams Phone 698-8221, Fresno 251-1318 Tranquillity & Firebaugh GUY HOUK RANCH FIREBAUGH PAG'S AND JUANITA'S CAFE Firebaugh Wheel Aligning & Balancing Electronic Tune-Up LEO'S GARAGE Complete Auto & Truck Repair 24 Hour Towing Phone 659-2508 Nite Phones 659-2896 or 659-2297 N. Hwy. 33 & Storey Rd. Firebaugh REBECCHI DEPT. STORE Shoes and Clothing for the Family Blue Chip Stamps -Bankamerkard 1467 11 th Street 659-2259 Firebaugh FIREBAUGH MARKET Groceries -Meats -Vegetables 659-2134 Firebaugh FIREBAUGH LANES 12 A.M.F. Automatics 151' 19th St. Firebaugh Compliments RICHARD J. LEHMANN Agricultural Service Firebaugh 659-2265 72 t Brown for this, and for the fact that he felt Brown In complete contrast with the previous year, in which most of the judicial district~f Fresno County had to deal with a major crime of violence, 1963 proved to be very peaceful. Outside of the Fresno area there were two murders, one in East Mendota and one in Fowler. The first, in East Mendota, occurred on Monday, August 26, 1963, shortly after midnight, as a result of a long-standing feud, culminating in a night of drinking and arguing. The victim, Willie McCan, and the suspect, James Brown, had been acquaint­ ances for some time, and had previously lived to­ gether for a short time, but Brown had made McCan move out. McCan apparently held a grudge against had come between himself and his girl friend. On the night of August 25th, Brown was in Foote's Cafe at 7th and Mendota Ave. in Mendota when McCan came in and asked Brown to take him to a liquor stOre. According to Brown, he wanted to show that he had no hard feelings toward the victim, so he agreed to do so, but they started arguing on the way. Brown insisted that McCan threatened to kill him, and after they returned to Foote's, he left the cafe and went to his car, getting out his shotgun and loading it. Just about that time, (Continued on Next Page ) SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY REAL ESTATE CO. Ranches -Homes -Lots -Farm Loans DOMENIC L. ENRICO ­Broker WAYNE DEDMON ­Salesman 1434 Saipan & Hwy. 33, Firebaugh Phones Office 659-2552-Eve. 659-2497 PEREZ BROS. • '11'" I \ Growers and Shippers CALIFORNIA fRUITS & VEGETABLES Firebaugh, California FIREBAUGH CONCRETE & MATERIALS COMPANY Ready Mix Concrete -Rock -Sand Sack Cement Ben Latorraca-Res. OL 9-2862 8th St. & Highway 33 Firebaugh, Calif. H & M FOOD CENTE'R Grocery -Meats -Beer & Wine 1202 "0" St. 659·2319 Firebaugh KAREN'S FASHIONS AND GIFTS 1085 "0" St. 659·2494 Firebaugh FIREBAUGH EQUIPMENT CO. YOUR INTERNATIONAL DEALER 1520 N St. Firebaugh 73 Constable B. A. Tray/of Deputy Constable James Ha11.'nl Deputy Constable RUSJell Long Firebaugh Judicial DiJ/rict Firebaugh Jltdicial District Fireballgh Judicial District AROUND THE COUNTY (Crmt.) McCan came out the door and started toward Brown. Brown thought McCan had a knife in his hand, and fired the shotgun, killing McCan. Constable B. A. Traylor of Firebaugh and Deputy Russel Long of Mendota were then summoned to the scene, where they took custody of the suspect and guestioned various wirnesses. Brown was subseguently charged with and found guilty of voluntary manslaughter. He was refused probation by the Superior Court and committed to a prison sentence of from six months to ten years. The second homicide rook place at the home of Ollie and Myrtle Louise Daughtry, 11835 S. Cedar in the Fowler area. This case, too, was a result of argument-this time between husband and wife who had been drinking for some time. Myrtle Louise Daughtry stateJ that her husband and she had gotten inro an argument over her drinking, and when she tried to leave the house, he dragged her back inside. Mrs. Daughtry then got a butcher knife from the cupboard with which to defend herself. Ollie Daughtry made the mistake of saying that she didn't (Continued on Page 77) JAKE AVEDISIAN TRUCKING 431 No. 7th 834-3255 Fowler C. D. Simonian Insurance Agency General Insurance Office Phone 834-3615 -Res. 834-3302 C. D. Simonian Fowler, California 125 E. Merced SI. P. O. Box 343 CARSEY BROS. ROOD COTTON HARVESTER -SALES & SERVICE Phone 834·3914 7657 E. MANNING AVE. FOWLER FIREBAUGH RESTAURANT Home Cooking Always Pleases "Specializing In A Steak Dinner" BEST WISHES V. C. BRITTON COMPANY FIREBAUGH, CALIF. Open 24 Hours A Day 1559 "N" St. Firebaugh NATIONAL MARKET Wholesale and Retail Meats -Groceries -Vegetables -Fish -Poultry 1125 N St. 659-2354 Firebaugh ADAMS AUTO SUPPLY Firebaugh 74 The Jcene of the Willie McCann Jhooting in EaJt Mendota. I LOWE'S FOOD MART Open Daily & Holidays 118 So. 8th St. 834-2807 Fowler SPIC and SPAN CAFE I 834-2110I 99 Highway & Adams Ave. FowlerDORN'S BUTAN'E & APPL1ANCE 3131 W. Mt. Whitney Riverdale SHEPHERD CHEVROLET William R. Shepherd, Jr. 867-3505 3164 Mt. Whitney Bus . 867-3534 Riverdale, Calif. MclEOD FORD Sales & Service "The Valley's Fairest Dealer" 867-3549 Riverdale I FOWLER CABINET AND HARDWARE CO. 5433 SOUTH CLOVIS AVE. GLEN THARP, Owner 268-2293 FRESNO 75 Constable Fred Davis Fowler Judicial District Myrtle Louise Daughtry RIVERDALE DRUG STORE Prescriptions 867-3013 Riverdale BROWN FEED & SEED, INC. The Home of Brown's Sweet Mix Dairy Feeds Rolling -Grinding -Mixing 867-3558 Riverdale, California RIVERDALE RICHFIELD SERVICE Ott Bruhn, Prop. Service Station -Public Scales -Tires 3832 W. Mt. Whitney 867-3018 Riverdale, California GLENN POWELL WAREHOUSE P. O. Box 247 Phone 867-3160 Riverdale 867-3101 FLOYD DUNAHOO Associated Garage Steam Cleaner Riverdale, Calif. SHAVER LA,KE GARAGE Shaver Lake, Calif. Clyde Taylor Shaver Lake Barber & Beauty Shop Bill & Virginia Adams, Prop. Shaver Lake. Calif. CRESSMAN'S GROCERIES ­GAS ­OIL PINE RIDGE ECKERT'S LODGE RESTAURANT -BAR HOTEL Shaver Lake, Calif. Ph. 841-3230 CHAS. J. ECKERT, Prop. McKEAN'S STORE Meats -Groceries -Notions -Feed 867-3112 Riverdale 76 Constable Al Nester Riverdale Judicial Distfict Deputy Constable Arnie Goble Riverdale Judicial District WISH-I-AH LOIlGE, INC. AUBERRY, CALIFORNIA Nursing Home, Rest Home, and Long Term Care under supervision of Resident Physician and Registered Nursing Staff. Phone 855-2213 We appreciate and compliment the capable 24 hO\Jr vigilance and service of Constab,le Sturges and Deputy Con­ stable Smith. AROUND THE COUNTY (ConI.) have the guts to stab him with the knife. The sus­ pect later told an investigating officer, "He knows better than to say that I didn't have the guts to do it; did you ever hear of an Indian girl who didn't have the guts to do anything?" With this challenge thrown at her, she plunged the knife into her hus­ band's chest, whereupon he supposedly said, "Honey, you did it," and she replied that he should have known that she had the guts to do it. Constable Fred Davis of Fowler was called to the scene to handle this case, and called the Sheriffs Identification Bureau man and a detective to the scene. Myrtle Louise Daughtry was convicted of Man­ slaughter and sentenced to the California State Insti­ tution for Women at Corona. For the rest of the year, the constables and police of the judicial districts outside Fresno were busy investigating burglaries, a rash of which cropped up in the mountain and resort areas. The empty cabins, used only in the summer, were prime targets, especially for juveniles. Some valuable articles were taken, but many times the cabins were merely en­ tered, used for a day or two, and left in a state of disorder. Other burglaries amounted to quite a bit more (Continued 011 Next Page) AUBERRY GENERAL STORE Fred TUHle -Perry Heard, Proprietors General Merchandise • Fresh Meats Gas and Oils Auberry, Calif. Standard Oil CO. Of California WESTERN OPERATIONS, INC. G. E. McPHAIL P.O. Box 306 Auberry NEW AU8ERRY GROCERY General Merchandise & Service Station S & H Stamps Auberry 855-2550 JOE'S TAVERN & STEAK HOUSE FRIED CHICKEN & STEAKS HOME MADE PIES & CAKES Auberry, Calif. 77 AROUND THE COUNTY (Conl.j than petty thievery. In February, Constables Davis and Alfred Nester questioned some juveniles re­ garding a burglary of the Monroe Elementary School, and when the boys ran away the next day, Sheriff's detectives followed a trail to Tijuana and back, re­ sulting in the solution of that burglary, three others in the Riverdale area, and several outside of Fresno County. Constable Nester had his share of juvenile troubles in the Riverdale area, with several burglaries in which entry was made by tearing out sections of the wall to buildings, through windows that had been talnpered with during business hours, and by simply kicking out panels of doors. One pair of juveniles who were apprehended, admitted that they entered the Mt. Whitney Cafe several times by knocking the board loose which held the window shut. The Huntington Lake area was hard hit in the first three months of the year by burglars who en­ tered the closed cabins and used them, taking very few articles when they left. Constable Jack Sturges of Auberry and Deputy Dick Smith of Shaver Lake made several trips to the area to investigate, but there was seldom any evidence left at the scene to follow up. Finally, while investigating the burglary of the Frank Diener cabin, Smith found a sales receipt made out to Charles Ross Hunter, who was on parole from Fresno County. Upon being confronted with this evidence Hunter admitted the burglaries at the lake and was booked in the County Jail. The burglaries continued, however, and the con­ stables were plagued with them through most of the time that the cabins were not used. Shaver Lake, too, rec eived some activity. In July, two juveniles came forward to help straighten out some of the (Colltinued on Next Page) J~ng ~ leller ci!umter Corporation SPECIALIZING SUGAR PINE PATTERN LUMBER Suger Pine-Ponderosa Pine-White Fir Incense Cedar P.O. Box 227, Auberry Ph. 855-2560 78 ~ COJlS/able Jack Sturges Ponderosa Judicial Dis/rict Deputy Com/dIe Dick Smith Ponderosa Judicic" Dis/rict I - AUBERRY BUILDERS SUPPLY Mary Taylor, Prop. Hardware -Plumbing -Electrical Supp.lies Lumber -Jacuzzi Pumps -Dutch Boy Paints Appliances P.O. Box 187, Auberry Ph. 855-2202 I AUBERRY READY MIX Lynn B. Ford & Howard l. Ford AUBERRY PETE'S GARAGE & SERVICE AAA TOWING & REPAIRING 855-2585 AUBERRY, CALIF. MIKKELSON BUTANE SERVICE Auberry, Calif. -­P. O . Box 138 1liz Miles South of Auberry, on Auberry Road Phone 855-2565 --855-2647 B. A. MIKKELSON, Prop. When at HUNTINGTON LAKE Visit 'THE PINE CONE SHOPPE" LAKESHORE, CALIF. Constable T om Quinney Coalinga Judicial District AROUND THE COUNTY (COlli.) mystery, and admitted two of the cabin entries. In August two more were caught and admitted five burglaries, a couple of which had never been re­ ported. Restitution on all damages was made by their parents for the vandalism done in these bur­ glaries. Constable Tom Quinney of Coalinga was also PARLIER STORE MI 6-2364 646 Fresno SJreet Parlier, Calif. MASTER MARKET BARGAIN SPECIALS 668 Fresno St. PARLIER MI 6-2811 CONDIT'S FURNITURE STORE CLYDE J. CONDIT 8584 Mendocino PARLIER MI 6-2351 TOVAR'S GROCERY COMPLETE MARKET BEER -WINE -LIQUORS 301 K Street PARLIER MI 6-2625 'BEN'S CAFE 736 Fresno St. PARLIER Deputy ConJtable Charles Smith Coalinga Judicial District having his difficulties with a series of grand thefts of mercury from oil field meters. Two hundred pounds of mercury was taken from the Kettleman Hills Fields in one strike. Help was received from the Fresno Police Department, who had information that Ernest Franklin and Jerry Wynn Noles were trying to sell mercury to local junk yards. Kjng~ County was also interested in these subjects, since they also had had some mercury thefts. The Police Officers had contacted Ernest Franklin Noles and (ConlinNed all Next Page) LAKE SHORE RESORT ON HUNTINGTON LAKE ANN W. EDWARDS, Owner P.O. Lakeshore Resort, Calif. GENERAL STORE -FRESH MEATS HOUSEKEEPING & MOTEl COTTAGES TRAILER COURT BOATS & MOTORS Coffee Shop & Restaurant Cocktail Bar -Packaged Liquor SEASON May to October E. B. YANI:EY LUMBER 1:0. Tollhouse, Calif. Ph. 855-2485 SHAVER LAKE BUILDING MATERIALS Shaver Lake, Calif. Ph. 841-3337 79 Constable James Martin Reedley Judicial District Deputy Constable Ralph Preheim Reedley Judicial District MONCRIEF SALES & SERVICE CHRYSLER and' PLYMOUTH SPORTING GOODS -HOME APPLIANCES 450 Fresno St. PARLIER Phone MI 6-2704 FRANK MONTAGUE TRUCKING 402 Fresno PARLIER MI 6-2834 BOB CHISOLM BOB'S USED CARS 514 Tahoe Street Phone 864-8742 Caruthers COMMUNITY HARDWARE Marvin A. Phillips P. O. Box 303 864-3133 Caruthers 80 AROUND THE COUNTY (Coni.) his brother Jerry Wynn Noles, had been told that they bought the mercury. They were taken into custody and charges were filed. Constable Jim Martin and Deputy Ralph Preheim of Reedley also used scientific methods of crime detection in the burglary of Roy's Richfield Service Station on South Alta Ave. The burglar entered the station through a window and took some tires. Constable Preheim called the LB. and latent finger­ prints were found. Preheim then gave the names of two suspects to be checked out with the latents, and it was found that the fingerprints of Paul Ce­ ballos matched the latents. Ceballos was arrested and admitted the burglary. Constable Fred Davis and Constable Ed Camino of Parlier investigated the third major violent occur­ rence in the county outside of the Fresno judicial district. Andres Arroyo, of 5454 S. Temperance Ave., who had recently returned from Mexico, on (Continlled on Nexi Page) CLEVENGER MERCANTILE CO., INC. Hardware, Implements, Fuller Paints, Etc. 864-3019 Caruthers CARUTHERS AUTO SUPPLY 711 Henderson 864-3057 Caruthers, Calif. CARUTHERS PUMP & REPAIR SHOP Turbine Pumps, Pressure Systems, Pump Repairs Wiring John C. Barber, Owner Phone 864-3109 Caruthers, Calif. COMPLIMENTS CARUTHERS COOPERATIVE GIN INC. 2105 W. DINUBA AVENUE 5391 W. LINCOLN AVENUE FRESNO Deputy Constable Bob Montague and Constable Ed Camino Parlier Judicial District Bruno Bros. Plaster Contractors PHIL-FRANK -NICK Phones: CY 9-4646 -CY 9-4786 -Cl 5-5625 Clovis, Ca lif. DEE'S TAVERN DANCING FRIDAY & SATURDA Y NIGHTS Clint Crow 532 Clovis Ave. CLOYIS CY 9-9900 CLOVIS DRAY & ICE CO. FEED -FARM SUPPLY -ICE 264 Clovis ClOYIS CY 9-4628 Owner, John B. Weldon Where You Buy THE BEST FOR LESS Ave. ClOYIS W. C. LAIKAM CO. MFG. OF FARM EQUIPMENT Custom Welding & Tractor Repairing 304 Clovis Ave . ClOYIS 299-7193 UYESAKA BROS., INC. Landscaping -Gardening -Maintenance Sprinkler Systems 6454 E. Gettysburg CLOYIS 291-7696 Bl AROUND THE COUNTY (Cont.) June 23rd, fired two shots from a .22 rifle at some children staying at his house. His wife struggled with him for the gun after he had used it to break the arm of Robert Saldivar, 18. They struggled into the bedroom where Arroyo dropped the gun and went to the kitchen to get a knife and an ice pick. He then stabbed his wife in the shoulder with the ice pick and chased everyone else from the house. When Constables Davis and Camino arrived at the scene and entered the house, they found that Arroyo had shot himself in the head. The bullet shattered a hole in the top of his head, but he was taken to the hospital, where his condition was described as critical. Constable Byers of the Caruthers district used latent fingerprint comparisons to track down juve­ niles who entered the Caruthers Union Elementary School on May 16th. $29.00 was taken from the school, but six months later when $300 worth of cools were stolen from Hardy Cecil Yatet's pickup in Caruthers, there was no evidence to use. Fortu­ nately a witness ro the theft saw the suspects steal­ ing the rools and he followed behind the suspects' car until he obtained the license number. Constable (COli1111lied 011 Pa,~e 84) 745 r'a~~~MARKETI WHERE YOU BUY THE BEST FOR LESS Clovis Ave . CLOVIS DAY & NIGHT LUNCH Carl McGraw Orval Jenkins 415 Tahoe -Caruthers ­864-3018 Constable Aubrey Byers Caruth-en J udicictl District L. D. "Moc" McKINNEY, Owner ARMSTRONG· B. F. GOODRICH NEW TIRES QUALITY RECAPPING WHEEL ALIGNMENT BRAKES RELINED PHONE: 299·6010 723 ClOVIS AVENUE, ClOVIS, CALIFORNIA PAPAGNI FRUIT CO. CLOVIS Phone 299-2541 BOICE FUNERAL HOME lady Assistant 308 Pollasky -299-4372 CLOVIS SAVINO'S MARKET TONY SAVINO 4690 E. Herndon 299-4653 CLOVIS Clovis Avenue Sanitarium Since 1942 Bed & Ambulatory -Men and Women licensed by State Dept. of Mental Hygiene 2604 Clovis Ave. CLOVIS AX 1-2173 Central Air Heating & Ventilating Sheet Metal -Heating -Air Conditioning General Electric Units 737 E. Barstow Ave. CLOVIS 299-4644 Constable Alvie Maze Clovis Judicial District Deputy Constable Fred Sagniere Clovis Judicial District CLOVIS FURNITURE CO. Colonial ... Provincial FINE FURNITURE Serving The Valley For 51 Years 4th & Clovis Ave. Clovis 299-4366 DIAMOND MEAT CO. SELMA 82 Com/able Sam Kelley Dunlap Judicial District FLOYD'S AUTO PARTS 1901 W. Front Selma G & R Welding & Muffler Shop Stocks -Duals -Packs General Welding 2200 Whitson St. Selma 896-3852 NICK CHAMBERS TRENCHING CO. All Types Trenching 2233 Chandler 896-0812 Selma DAN SHARP PUMP REPAIRING layne & Bowler Pumps Pressure Systems Shop Phone 896-2100 Home Phone 896-0040 2031 W. Front St. Selma, California LAIKAM & HATCHER CO. Vineyard Equipment Mfg. & Repairing 8938 So. McCall Selma 896-1971 DEWEY E. COX Real Estate & Insurance 1810 E. Front St. 896-0769 CrJ17Jttl/;/e C/',rence Bentley (md De put), Com/able Jerry Bristol Selma Judicial District McDONALD'S CAFE Coffee Shop Dining Room "Scotsman's" Cocktail Lounge SELMA-at the Stop Lite Eknoi'an & MacDonald Packing Co. SELMA 83 THE SPORT SHOP "For Your Every Sporting Need" Constable Henry W tllf and Deputy Comtables Louie Pereira, Gene Petrucelli and Adriall W hilt Kerman Judicial District AROUND THE COUNTY (COlli.) Byers then conducted an investigation and found that the vehicle belonged to a Donald Lee Slayton, and that another subject, Rick Wilson, had been with Slayton the day before the burglary. Sheriff's Detectives then went with Constable Byers to talk to Wilson, who admitted the burglary and impli­ cated Slayton. Arrests were made of the two sus­ peers, and also Cyrus Dorrch, the latter being charged with receiving stolen property. Constable Alvie Maze of Clovis found himself with a complex problem when he investigated a burglary at the Fresno Oliver Sales Co., 4092 E. Shaw. The burgl~rs had attempted to find money in file cabinets. Investigation led to an attempted safe burglary in the city of Clovis, and the discov­ ery of an abandoned Ford with a Texas license. It was then found that the car was stolen from Hous­ ton, Texas three days earlier, and that it had some latent prints left On it. The latenrs matched finger­ prints belonging to Michael Forrest Mandicino, and cleared up somewhere between eleven and fif­ teen burglaries in the Clovis, Kerman, and Sanger areas. The suspects were also wanted, not only in Texas for auto theft, but in Nebraska for escape from the penitentiary. Mandicino was detained, but his partner, Vincent Lowrie, escaped. The Dunlap area was also hit by cabin burglaries, with some half-dozen happening over a single week­ end. Constable Sam Kelley, along with Sheriff's Detectives arrested Jimmie Lee Green and a juvenile for the burglary of twO of them, in which the sus­ pects stole rifles and pistols. Two other suspects escaped, ooly to be apprehended in New Mexico, 1914 E. Front St., Selma Ph . 896-0273 LEE'S HALFWAY HOUSE 1915 W. Front SI. 896-9921 Selma HAYLEY'S TIRE SERVICE 1818 Whitson 896-1467 Selma DELUXE CLEANERS 1805 Tucker 896-1489 Selma FREEWAY LANES John Mechigian, Manager Cocktail Lounge 18 A.M.F. Lanes Shirts -Slacks -Balls -Bags -Shoes E. Dinuba & Highway 99 896-2211 VAN ZILE ELECTRIC 1924 E. Front 896-0645 Selma SELMA T.V. CENTER Motorola & Admiral Sales & Service Small Appliances 1922 E. Front St ., Selma 896-1360 PAGE FUNERAL CHAPEL Frank Page Selma SELMA MOTOR SALES John Otomo 2051 West Front Street Phone 896-3154 Selma 84 "REXALL" FOX DRUG STORE Prescription Pharmacists -Free Delivery 1965 High 896-1645 Selma Compliments Of Mr. & Mrs. Wm. Volkmann Jr. Hacienda De los Reyes Registered Aberdeen Angus Selma ANDERSEN BROS. Brake, Wheel and Axle Service Glen, Marvin and Duane Andersen Third 51. 896-1156 Selma LATON COOP GIN INSECTICIDES -FERTILIZER "Where Ginning Is An Art and Service Is A Pleasure" Laton AROUND T HE COUNTY (Cont.) charged with murder in that state. The guns taken in these burglaries were left with friends and rela­ tives in Arbnsas, and were recovered. One of the suspects had murder charges in New Mexico dis­ missed, but was arrested when he decided to return to California. Constable Hurshel Pigg of Sanger was busy chasing juveniles to clear up burglaries in his area. On April 22nd, the California Highway Patrol stopped a car containing several cases of beer taken from Perry's Market, which had been entered several times in the preceding month. Donald Westerburg and a juvenile were jailed for this burglary and a few others in the area. The Kerman area, territory of Constable Henry Wulf, produced the "Bungling Burglars" of Fresno County when Carl Smith, Benny Williams and Larry Sevedge bro~e into Rolinda's Variety Store and took a quantity of watches and sweaters. How­ ever, after they left the store, they found the sweaters were all small size, and had to throw them away. These suspects were apprehended for taking money orders and a check protector from Helena's Dry­ goods Store, and were proved to be responsible for (ContinNed 011 N ext Page) In Memory Of SGT. LEE A. 81 LYEU Selma Police Dept. Irvin & Grayce Thomas Visalia Phone 732·5650 Selma ~hone 896·2075 SEQUOIA INDUSTRIAL LAUNDRY Complete Rental Service LINEN COVERAlS -SHIRTS -PANTS WIPING TOWELS JACK JACOBS 85 Constable Hilmer Johanson Kingsburg Judicial District AROUND THE COUNTY (Cont.) burglaries in Fresno, Kern and Madera counties. In addition to the usual run of burglaries, Con­ stable Clarence Bendey of Selma ran into an indus­ trious and, to the layman, a daring thief. This sus­ pect went to the trouble of obtaining pole-climbing equipment, then climbed power poles of the Pacific Gas and Electric Company, and cutting away high­ voltage wire. He then climbed down and cut the lines at the ground level of the twO adjacent poles. This netted him 1700 feet of copper wire, and as a side result, knocked out microwave stations and telephone service. This suspect succeeded in escap­ ing arrest, and there was no evidence at the scene to give a lead as to his identity. VERN & VIV LEflER'S MUNK'S LODGE PINE FLAT LAKE Fishing -Boating -.Water Skiing 26251 Trimmer Springs Rd. Sanger, Calif. STEAKS OUR SPECIALTY Phone 875-3272 With the exception of the Fresno Police Depart­ ment, which has its own publication, the chief of each police department in Fresno County is en­ couraged to contribute for publication a photograph of the department personnel and as much written material as he cares to concerning the activities of the department. This year, however, the only one to accept the invitation was Chief C. B. McCraw of the Kingsburg Police Department. His article follows. (COli/II/lied 0 11 Page 88) Compliments Of DALE HUNT 7229"E. Mt. Whitney Laton MONSON'S PLUMBING & HEATING 1542 Smith 897-2373 Kingsburg TRI-COUNTY MOTORS 1400 Ca lifornia St. Kingsburg, Calif. L. E. Stimmell, Owner' Thunderbird -Falcon Bus. Phone TW 7-3353 Res. Phone TW 7-2419 GEORGE & BEATRICE GARNER Funeral Directors 1588 Lincoln 897-3035 Kingsburg, California OLSON BROS. MFG. CO. 1530 Marion 897-2234 Kingsburg ELLBERG CONSTRUCTION 1849 18th Street 897-3744 Kingsburg, California JIM'S EGG RANCH Whol'esale & Retail 39942 Rd. 16 897-3457 Kingsburg 86 KINGSBURG POLICE DEPARTMENT: From left, standing, Desk Sergeant Elmer V. Gardner, Patrolman H. W. Lindholm, Chief of Police C. B. McCt'aw and Desk Sergeant Tilden P. Tremper. Kneeling, Patrolman Cliffol'd Palm, Desk Sergeant Haskell Davis, Patrolman Don Wright and Patrolman Paul Johnson. OLIVER'S PLACE ON & OFF SALE LIQUOR SANDWICHES & DINNERS Centerville BARR PACKING CO. FOR OYER 30 YEARS GROWERS and SHIPPERS of PRIME FRESH TREE FRUIT & GRAPES SANGER THE LEWIS'S KINGS RIVER LODGE OVERLOOKING PINE FLAT LAKE "Our Specialties" CHICKEN AUSTERE SIZZLING STEAKS COCKTAILS Trimmer Route Sanger, Calif. Jack, Beverly and Bill Phone 875·5174 BIANCO PACKING CO., INC. SANGER 87 AROUND THE COUNTY (Coni.) The City of Kingsburg, with a police force of eight officers, has been occasionally referred to as one of the most crime free communities in fresno County. The majority of crimes in this city are misde­ meanors such as petty theft, malicious mischief etc., and it is believed that quite a number of petty thefts as well as major crimes are committed by criminals passing through the city on U. S. 99 Highway. Two of the most recent major crimes in this city I were cleared with the co-operation of other law enforcement authorities. On January 5, 1964, The Model Drug Store was entered by cLitting a hole in the roof, opening a trap door and then dropping to the floor of the drug store. They took money and merchandise, concen­ trating on narcotics and dangerous drugs, then left by rear door. An all points telerype was sent out regarding this crime. On January 9, 1964 the Alameda Police Depart­ ment received a quantity of drugs that were found on the street near a hotel in that city and another lot of similar drugs found in the bath room of this hotel. This case was turned over to the Narcotics Division for investigation. The officers of this division checked the register of the hotel and found that two suspects had reg­ istered there. They entered the room and located more narcotic drugs and one occupant of the room under the influence of drugs. This suspect was ar­ rested and room placed under surveillance. The other occupant of the room was arrested at his home a short time later. Sergeant Pope of Alameda Police Department called Kingsburg Police Department and the drugs were identified by code numbers used by the Model Drug StOre. These twO suspects admitted committing the bur­ glary in Kingsburg. They are being prosecuted in Alameda County for violation of Narcotic laws. On January 26, 1964 a burglar was almOSt caught in the act of ransacking a room at Dalton's Motel in Kingsburg. A description of suspect's car was radioed to Selma and less than ten minutes later Sergeant Kasfeldt and Officer Clarkson of the Selma Police Department had the car stopped and were pursuing the suspect on foot. Officer Lindholm of Kingsburg Police arrived on the scene just as Selma (Continued 011 Next Page) 88 Creager Funeral Chapel, Inc. Chas. Wallin 1524 -9th SANGER TR5-2613 I VALENCIA MARKET GROCERIES -MEATS -VEGETABLES BEER & WINE -NOTIONS 1222 Academy St. SANGER TR 5-2893 E. GIBBS & SONS Trenching -Excav(lting and Pipel·ine Contractor TR 5-3646 105 Academy St. Sanger, Calif. HOGUE'S BOTTLt: SHOP 1308 -7th Street TR 5-3410 SANGER JOHN STEINERT, JR. Insurance -Real Estate 1412 -7th St. Sanger 875-5595 TUSAN PACKING CO. RAISIN PACKERS Carl and Dick Huson, Owners 3292 S. Greenwood SANGER TR 5-8851 Office 875-2573 -Phones-Res. TR 5-4068 CONCRETE SANGER READY MIX SACKED CEMENT -ROCK -SAND J. FRANK MILLER, Mgr. 1348 Academy Ave. Sanger CAPITOL MARKET MEAT, GROCERIES & VEGETABLES 630 "0" St. SANGER 875-2116 Complimen,ts of WM. BOOS & CO. WM. J. & WM. E. BOOS 14382 E. McKinley SANGER 875-8951 PINE FLAT SERVICE LIVE MINNOWS -FISHING TACKLE Box 74-B, Trimmer Route Sanger TR 5-5335 PERRY'S GROCERY & CAFE On Kings River At Piedra Ph . 875-4385 WONDER VALLEY DUDE RANCH Accommodations & Cocktail Lounge Swimming Pool & Horse Back Riding 2600 FI. Air Strip Near Pine Flat Dam -For Further Information Write Becky Webb, Co-Owner, P.O. Box 71, Sanger, Cal. TR 5-7385 Dinners By Reservation LEONARD BROTHERS SANGER CHOOLJIAN BROS. PACKING CO. GROWERS and SHIPPERS Packers of RAISINS and DRIED FRUIT Sanger, California Deputy Constable VitI Valles and Con!table Hunbel Pigg Sanger Judicial District officers were placing the suspect under arrest. The car was searched and merchandise stolen from Dalton's Motel recovered. The car was re­ ported stOlen in Delano and the driver is a suspect in attempted robbery in that city. At the time of this writing suspect is being held for trial in the Superior Court for burglary. We are certain that our readers in the various cities of the county would like to see their respective police departments represented and publicized in the Review. It is our goal to make the public aware of the achievements of all law enforcement agencies operating in Fresno County. We sincerely regret that so many police departments do nOt furnish material. THE HITCHIN' RAIL On Kings River PIEDRA, CALIF. SANGER AUTOMOTIVE BRAKES -TUNE UPS -GENERAL AUTO REPAIRS JOE VILLALOBOS 718 K SI. 875-4044 Sanger, Calif. STOP-N-SHOP MARKET Groceries -Meats -Vegetables Beer -Wine -Magazines TACKLE -HUNTING, FISHING LICENSES GAS -OIL -FREE ICE -SUNDRIES 16246 E. Kings Canyon Rd. Sanger TR 5-3393 89 JUDICIAL DISTRICTS OF FR[SNO COUNTY CALIFORNIA Mop shows Judicial District boundries as established by reorganization oct in 1952. The Fresno City Municipal Courts have ;wisdiction on matter involving less than $3,000 and the other courts for less than $500, and handle complaints on local and state crimes committed within its boundries. Each district is served by a constable to serve criminal and civil papers for the court, and for. general low enforcement work. HENRY BENDER MOTOR SALES TR 5-2132 601 Academy Sanger, Calif. HEGGBLADE-MARGULEAS CO. FRUITS AND VEGETABLES Shippers -Distributors -Exporters DEL REY, CALIFORNIA BETTER BUY MARKET 10777 E. Morro St. P.O. Box 185 DEL REY ,DEL REY 'PACKING CO. GROWERS AND PACKERS OF All VARIETIES RAISINS Del Rey, California Central California Raisin Packing CO. DEL CARA BRAND Phone 888-2195 Del Rey, California ENOCH PACKING CO., Inc. RAISINS -DRIED FRUITS Del Rey, Calif. A. J. Amesbury & Sons Concrete Pipe Irrigation Systems 110 Academy Sanger THE OASIS 757 Academy SANGER CALHO Electrical Distributors Larry Caudle, General Manager 750 N Street, Sanger Office TR 5-5676 Fresno 233-3370 or 227-0372 GARRY PACKING CO. Quality Dried · Fruits and Fancy Foods Holiday Gift Packs 11272 E. Central Phone 888-2114 DEL REY, CALIFORNIA 90 Those who subscribe to the theory that weather has an influence on crime can find support in the timing of the more sensational crimes of violence occurring in the Fresno Metropolitan area last year. During the early part of the year there were three homicides. The spring, summer, and autumn months were relatively guiet, but violence erupted again in December. Sheriffs Department case number 63-0001, on which the investigation began when the year was only minutes old, was a homicide. The victim was twenty-three year old Jack Guidry, who was stabbed THREE MUSKETEERS BEER -WINE -COCKTAilS 634 Park Blvd. Orange Cove ORANGE COVE PHARMACY Prescription Pharmacists Orange Cove, Calif. Ph. 626-7749 ORANGE COVE AUTO WRECKING Sam Oakley, Jr. Clarence McCormick Phone 626-7628 or 626-7738 150 Anchor Ave. Orange Cove, Calif. Chris Sorenson Packing Co. Western Wagon -Wagon Wheel Brands Growers -Packers -Shippers Quality California Fruits Phone Mitchell 6-2721 Parlier OWfh by his twenty-one year old brother, David. The tragedy was the climax of a guarrel which devel­ oped between the tWO brothers while they were shooting dice in the living room of their parents' home in northeast Fresno. The game started during a small family New Year's Eve party, and was carried on in a casual, friendly manner, with little money involved. Its main purpose was simply to pass the time until midnight, when the new year would be welcomed in the traditional manner. After playing for a while, (Continued 011 N ext Page) KENT A. FISH President-manager ORANGE COVE ORANGE GROWERS ORANGE COVE Oranges -Cold Storage -Grapes SALWASSER MFG. CO. Melvin Salwasser, President Reedley, Calif. 19931 E. Manning Ave. ME 8-3554 91 RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Colli.) however, at least one of the brothers began to regard the game seriously. One witness stated later that Jack, the victim, guarrelled with his father over a guarter, alleging that he had been short changed when the father changed a dollar bill for him. David said a few angry words to Jack, then went into the kitchen. Jack followed a moment later. A few more angry words were exchanged, and their mother went into the room and tried to stop the quarreL Sud­ denly, David grabbed a butcher knife and stabbed Jack in the abdomen. In the ensuing struggle he inflicted two cuts on the arm of the mother, who tried to prevent the attack. An ambulance was called, but it was no use. Jack was dead on arrival at the hospital. David was immediately stricken with remorse over the fatal conseguences of his outburst of temper. He made no attempt to flee, and readily admitted the act to investigating officers. He was taken into custody and booked on suspicion of murder. On February 4th David Guidry emered a plea of not guilty in Superior Court. His trial was sched­ uled for April 9th. On April 5th, however, he changed his mind about a trial, and was allowed to enter a plea of guilty to a reduced charge of manslaughter. On April 22nd he was sentenced to state prison by Judge Leonard Meyers, and the following day was taken to the Adult Authority reception center at Vacaville to begin paying for his rash act. The Fresno area's second homicide of 1963 oc­ curred on January 9th at 638 W . North. The victim w\ls Tolula J. Hunter, a thirty-four year old house­ wife. She was shot by a former intimate friend, Randy Rozell, a fifty-two year old janitor. The victim and the suspect had met and become friends while she and her husband were separated. There was evidence that their close relationship continued after she and her husband had arranged a reconciliation. On several occasions he gave her substantial sums of money, even borrowing in order to do so. He may even have given her money after she resumed living with her husband. On the day of the crime the victim's husband took the family car to a garage in downtown Fresno to have some repair work done. About the middle of rfle afternoon an employee of the garage, Jerry W. Holt, returned the car to the victim's home. She was to give him a ride back to the garage, so they immediately started toward tOwn, with Holt at the (Con/inlled all P(lge 94) 92 HARDING & 'LEGGETT, INC. ORANGES -LEMONS -GRAPEFRUIT Orange Cove 626-4432 A. C. MARKET GROCERIES -MEATS FRUITS -VEGETABLES BEER -WINES & NOTIONS 1145 Park Blvd. Orange Cove 626-7635 B H & 0 CO'LD STORAGE CO. COLD STORAGE WAREHOUSE P. O. Box 6 Orange Cove, Calif. COVE VA'L'LEY PACKERS, INC. Fresh Fruit Packers & Shippers ORANGE COVE, CALIFORNIA REED'LEY NURSERY, INC. 601 Reed Ave. Reedley, Calif. Ph, ME 8-2282 FRUIT TREES -GRAPEVINES -ORNAMENTALS W. J. HEINRICHS Farm Machinery Manufacturers Distributors and Dealers for EDWARDS TRANSFORK 21013 E. Dinuba Reedley Phone ME 8-3244 WILUAM FEDRAU Fertilizer Spreading and Auto Wrecking P.O. BOX 172 20720 E. Dinuba Reedley ME 8-2016 Sun Valley Grape Distrs. John Kasabian I STREET, REEDLEY CROP DUSTING Spraying -Dusting -Seeding Ground Rig Spraying ME 8-2144 GREAT WESTERN SCHOOL OF AERONAUTICS Frankwood near Central Reedley The weapon used in the Guidry case, where it was dropped by the Stlspect as he realized what he had done. COLONIAL FLOWER SHOP Gifts for All Occasions ME 8-2031 Reedley 1724 -11th FACTORY METHOD RECAPPING COMPLETE AUTO & TRUCK REPAIR LEE'S SERVICE ON THE FARM & ROAD SERVICE 15th & "I" St. Reedley, Calif. ME 8-3535 The scene of the Guidry murder. GRIGSBY'S FOUNTAIN 217 N. 5th STREET 935-2789 Fountain Lunch Tobacco News Good Coffee COALINGA, CALIFORNIA ITALIAN FOOD -HOME STYLE VALENTINO'S PIZZERIA 19807 E. Manning Reedley Ph. ME 8-3706 Open Every Day Except Monday JOE and SYlVIA VALENTINO, Owners WM. H. KELLY GASOLINE RICHFiElD PRODUCTS 17855 E. Manning -Reedley ME 8-3522 COOK1S CoalinCja Furniture "life begins at home" 935-0516 152 East Elm Avenue COALINGA 93 -------- Owner-Manoger LEE BROS. 935-1541 Buick, Pontiac, Oldsmobile & GMC Trucks Complete Body & Fender Repair Shop AAA Towing -Union Oil Service 298 E. Polk Ph. 935-0826 Coa:linga Big Wheel Cafe & Chuck Wagon Featuring-"Home Made Pies" Open 6 A.M. to 1 0 P.M. 154 N. 5th SI. Ph ; 935-9944 Coalinga CORNET STORE 329 N. Fifth 51. 935-9958 Coalinga THE BIRDSONG CO. Buster Brown Shoes -Children Life Stride -Naturalizer -Women Roblee Shoes -Men Fifth & D St., Coalinga 935-2524 SERVICE PHARMACY lester Byers, Owner Prescription Specialist A Rexall Store Sick Room Supplies -Nationally Advertised Drugs 5th&Elm 935-2134 Coalin a For Food At Its Best Follow the Rest to LACEY'S CAFE In the ~of Town Coalinga GRIFFIN & GRIFFIN Coalinga, California WALTER F. & LEROY P. BURNETT Coalinga - 100 CambridgeVirgil Aldridge, CAMBRIDGE INN MOTEL Coalinga I I T hf, peace fill, shady lane is the driveway where Randy Rozell shot Tolllia HlIllter. j\1rJ. Hllnter's automobile, showing the hole in the 1l'illdow through which Roze" fired. The car had rolled back out of the driveway into the road dllring the incident) and had been pushed aside to clea}" traffic. RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Cont.) wheel. Enroute they stOpped at a service station for gasoline, but Mrs. Hunter had forgotten her key for the gasoline tank, so they had to return. As they drove away from the service station Rozell appeared in his car, drove alongside, and signalled for them to StOp. Mrs. Hunter told Holt to pay no attention. When tbey arrived at the Hunter residence Holt drove into the driveway, and sat in the car wbile .Mrs. Hunter went inside f~r the key. Rozell, who had followed, parked his car across the driveway behind tbe Hunter car. He waited until Mrs. Hunter came out of the house, and got back into her car, then dismounted and approached, saying be wanted to talk to her. She closed the window, telling him -She' had nothing to talk about. Rozell then said, ''I've gOt a present for you. I'm going to give it to you now," and drew a revolver. He fired three times (Cont;nNed on Next Page) 94 STARKEY AND ERWIN RANCH COALINGA Compliments of M. E. DOLLAHITE & WIFE COALINGA VIERHUS FARMS Coalinga, California Compliments of M. J. & R. S. ALLEN COALINGA Rozell's baJeball cap, lying in the driveway where it fell as he fled, would have been excellent evidence had it been necessary to take the case to Ifial. Randy Rozell, victim of jealousy; suspect in murder. RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Cant.) through the glass. All three bullets found their mark. As the gun was drawn Holt jumped out of the car and ran toward the house. Rozell, after firing the shots, went around to the opposite side of the car, reached up through the door Holt had left open, and struck his victim several times on the head with the butt of the pistol as she fell on her side on the seat. He then ran to his own car, dropping his blue baseball cap and leaving it where it fell. He sped away in the direction of Elm Avenue. Investigating officers summoned to the scene found Mrs. Hunter dead. After they questioned Holt and other witnesses, they called headquarters and ar­ ranged to have an all points bulletin broadcast, describing Rozell and his car and asking that he be arrested on suspicion of murder. Later in the afternoon a California Highway patrolman of the Kings County unit spotted the car on Highway 198 west of Lemoore. He made a U turn and dropped in behind. As he did so Rozell (Continued on Next Page) 95 OILFIELDS SHELL SERViCE Snack Bar • Truck Stop Charles Van Alta, Prop. Rt. 1, Box 165 935-3264 I I Coalinga RIGHT AROUND TOWN (COlli.) saw him, and stopped voluntarily. While the officer was radioing headguarrers that he had the car stopped Rozc:ll dismounted, walked back to the patrol car, and said, ''I'm the one you're looking for." He surrendered without resistance. During a series of interrogations Rozell changed the details of his story several times, but never actually denied the shooting. An investigation of his background revealed no record of his ever having been in trouble before. He entered a plea of guilty of murder in the second degree, and on February 25th was sentenced to state prison. No doubt the most tragic homicide of last year, or any year, was the fatal stabbing of a Fresno housewife by her teen-age son. Due to the circum­ stances, we feel that the less said about this case the better it will be for all concerned, and we men­ tion it only in the interest of a complete record. The mentally disturbed youngster is now under the jurisdiction of the California Youth Authority, and we sincerely hope he can someday be returned to society as a well-adjusted person. It is guite possible that any relation between weather and crime is as coincidental as that be­ tween weather and earthguakes. However, the fact remains that there were no more homicides in the rural area around Fresno until December. There were several attempts, and the constables in outlying judicial districts had One or tWO actual homicides. The most spectacular attempt, of course, was the shooting of one of our patrolmen by a robbery sus­ pect he had located. This case has been so well covered by -the local press that there is no point in being repetitious. Our next case in which the victim actually died occurred on December 15th at 5435 E. Herndon, in the Clovis Judicial District. Deputy Constable Ed Sagniere and sheriffs officers collaborated in the investigation. The victim was a young housewife, Elizabeth Lucille Townsend . Last September she and her hus­ band, Gene Wiley Townsend, separated. He left town, and she began divorce proceedings. On the evening of December 14th he returned to this area, supposedly to visit the children and attempt a re­ conciliation. When he arrived at his wife's resi­ dence he found no one at home. Mrs. Townsend had spent the evening with James E. Greene, a casual friend . He brought her home (Conllnued 011 Nexl Page) 96 JOHN T. BRAGG & SONS Funera I Chapel 486 No. 5th SI. 935-3338 Coalinga John Bragg Sr. Gaylord W. Bragg McKA Y TRUCKING CO. 239 College 935-0851 Coalinga BURNETT CONSTRUCTION CO. les Everette Coalinga E & M LIQUORS (Ed & Marge) 638 E. Polk 935-0272 Coalinga COALINGA MARKET 309 E. Polk SI. 935-2649 Coalinga Compliments of P. W. BIRDWELL Coalinga CLARENCE R. V AN DYKE Ranch Star Rt. 1, Box 34 935-2856 Coalinga NEWTON DRILLING CO. Coalinga I ROSY'S TAVERN 610E.Polk 935-0473 CHENEY BROS., .INC. Coalinga E. l. XAVIER liquors 257 E. Elm 935-2965 Coalinga JOHN C. CONN RANCH Coalinga Smith's Donut & Pastry Shop AND Smith's Chicken Hut 375 N. 5th St., Coalinga Phone 395-9921 WEETH RANCHES INC. Coalinga COAUNGA FARMS J. M. and TOM LOVELACE P. O. Box 438 935-0190 Coalinga The residence of Elizabeth Townsend, where her estranged husband waited for her to retum from a date. The back yard of the Townsend residence, where the victim fell. RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Cont.) sometime afrer 2: 00 a.m . As they entered the house she noriced a dorh which she had placed at the borrom of the door in lieu of wearher stripping had been moved. "Someone has been in my house," she remarked. They glanced around the living room, and saw norhing amiss, so Green sat down on rhe sofa, and she walked roward rhe kitchen. As she approached the door between the rw(\ rooms Greene heard her cry our, "Gene, don'r point rhar rhing ar me." He then saw a man's hand, hold­ ing an automaric pistol, prorruding from behind the ~ door casing. "Run, Jim!" she said. Greene ran out rhe front door and roward rhe town of Clovis, not even delaying long enough to ger his car. When he was several hundred feet from the house he heard shots, and assumed they were meant for him. He (Continued on Next Page) COURTLAND'S RESTAURANT "Your Eating Pleasure Is Our Business" Good Meals at Reasonable Prices Open 5 A.M. to 10 P.M.-Free Parking 11) Forest 935-1389 Coalinga 97 Towns,end had removed his shoes when he broke into his wife's house, and fled withollt them after the shooting. Gene Wiley Townsend. His plans for a recon­ ciliation went awry. RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Cont.) ran on inro Clovis, hailed a passing sheriff's parrol car, and told rhe officer someone had been shooting at him. Meanwhile Deputy Constable Sagniere had been notified of the incidenr, and he rushed to the scene. He found Mrs. Townsend lying in the back yard, VERNON L. THOMAS, INC. HURON badly wounded but still alive. An ambulance was summoned and she was rushed to the hospital. Subsequenr investigation revealed that after Grecne fled, the suspect ran to the front door, looked out, then turned and saw his wife running out the back door. He fired one shot which missed her and hit a wall, then followed her outside and fired several more times. When she fell he walked up and looked at her, saw she was still alive, then ran to his car which he had parked about a block away. Townsend had been living in Los Banos with his father since the separation. After shooting his wife he returned there, and told his father what he had done. Thc Los Banos Police Department was called by the father, and Townsend was taken into custody. He signed a statement admitting the shooting. (Continue.d on Next Page) Huron Welding & Machine Works Yick Hendrix 9th Street 945-2298 Huron LASSEN FOOD MARKET Complete Line Meats and Groceries lassen Avenue Huron, Calif. SOMMERVILLE FARMS Huron TORTILLERIA LA GUADALUPANA BEER and WINE Mexican Food Tamale. Taco. BAR-B-Q Chicken MEXICAN PASTRIES and CANDIES 36751 S. lassen Ave., Huron Cafeteria and Food to Take Out 945-9998 HURON LUMBER & SUPPLY, INC. Paints -Building, Home & Farm Supplies Hardware D. Hays Dornan, Mgr. Huron, Calif. Phone 945-2391 HURON GENERAt STORE Red Flurry, Owner Box 426 Ph. 945-2350 Huron, Calif. 98 WESTSIDE CROP DUSTERS INC. CROP DUSTING and AIRPLANE SPRAY P. O. Box 305 Five Points TU 4-2681 Compliments Of HARNISH· FIVE POINTS INC. FIVE POINTS H& H COTTON, INC. FIVE POINTS Mrs. Townsend was able to be interviewed the foliowiAg day, and gave a coherent account of the events leading up to the shooting. She linge~ed on the verge of death for several days, and finally expired on January 1st. Her husband was returned here from Los Banos on the day of the shooting and booked on a charge of assault with intent to commit murder. The charge was changed to murder after her death. On January 1st a preliminary hearing was held in the Clovis Justice Court. Judge John Zylka held the defendant to answer to the Superior Court, and on January 20th he entered the dual plea of not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity. (Liter­ ally, this means, "I didn't do it, but if it is proven that I did, then I didn't know what I was doing when I did it.") Shortly before the scheduled date of trial the insanity plea was' withdrawn. The defendant then entered a plea of guilty to murder in the second degree. On March 11th he was sentenced to state prison by Judge Kenneth Andreen, and three days later was taken to Vacaville. The Christmas season is traditionally the most joyous time of the year, but it can also be a time of tragedy. The last homicide of 1963, as far as this department is concerned, occurred on Christmas Eve. The scene wa~ a small cabin in Pinedale; the victim, Joe Carmen Valenzuela, a farm laborer. He had spent the late afternoon and early evening drinking with several companions, Thurman Has­ ley, Robert Robles, Larry Lara, Paul Garcia, and Carlos Carle-Rojas. Sometime during the evening a quarrel developed, and Valenzuela was either knocked unconscious, or fell to the floor and passed out from drinking. The members of the group were all so intoxicated no one seemed able to remember exactly what had happened. All the officers could be certain of, when they began the investigation, was that Valenzuela was dead, apparently as a result of a severe beating. When detectives were finally able to piece to­ gether coherent bits of information gleaned from the various stories, at least two of his companions kicked him several times on the head and body. Finally one of them noticed that he wasn't breath­ ing, and made the remark that he must be dead. They then tried to revive him by pouring water in his face and massaging him over the heart. (Contil/lled on Page 103) 99 ] The living room of the cabin in which Joe CtI1"111el1 Valenzuela was kicked to death. The box of empty wine bottles is mute evidence of the events leading up to Valenzuela's death. I I BOSTON RANCH CO. STAR ROUTE 2, BOX 100 LEMOORE, CALIfORNIA McCARTHY AND HILDEBRAND RANCH P. O. Box 1 Burrel Compliments Of FIVE POINTS GINNING CO. FIVE POINTS Compliments of RAYMOND THOMAS, INC. SHERMAN THOMAS FIVE POINTS CARSEY BROS. ROOD COTTON HARVESTER -SALES & SERVICE Phone 834-3914 7657 E. MANNING AVE. FOWLER 100 The scene of Fresno County's only bank robbery of 1963. T he route used by the robbers in getting away from the bank, which is at upper right. THE HILLTOP INN BEER -WINE 21/2 Miles East of Friant Millerton Rd. STAN & BETIY BONWELL LAKE MIUERTON INN & MOTEL DINING ­DANCING ­COCKTAILS For Reservations Call 822-9290 DOT & HAL DAVIS FRIANT FRIANT TRADING POST FRIANT'S MOST COMPLETE MARKET Lloyd & Thelma Valentine FRIANT STEVE & JERRY'S CAFE & SERVICE SHORT ORDERS OUR SPECIALTY EVERYTHING FOR THE FISHERMAN 17304 N. FRIANT FRIANT, CALIF. FISHERMAN'S CAFE FORT MILLER FLYING "A" RALPH J. SINOR Friant Phone 822-9298 T he bank robbers' pickllp, in the labor camp where it was found by ojficen. B. L. BUFKIN RANCHES 14013 W. Kearney Blvd. Phone 846-8266 Kerman 101 , BRISCOE MANUFACTURERS OF CALIFORNIA Kerman JOHN T. BRAGG & SONS Funeral Chapel 538 So. Madera Ave. Ph. 846-9369 Kerman John Bra9'g Jr. Phillip R. Bragg I A& H FARMS RANCH VI 6-8758 Kerman NOBLE CATILE CO. P. O. Box 5.11 Kerman KROMBERG BROS. 13550 W. Clinton Ave. 846-8455 Kerman, California OSCAR E. JERNER & SONS Cement Contractors ­Monolithic Pipe lines 1-5175 N. Nielson 846-8458 Kerman Part of the loot from the bank was found unCleI' the suspect's bed ; the remainder in the drawer of a bedside table. VALLEY FOOD CENTER 401 S. Madera Ave. 846-9203 30 Minute Wash and Dry (Dry Cleaning) COIN OPERATED 390 S. Madera Ave. Phone 846-9163 Kerman, California MELIKIAN DEHYDRAlORS BUYERS AND GROWERS D R IED FRUITS KERMAN 102 c Plumbing -Electrical Supplies RENO'S' HARDWARE Sporting Goods Television -RCA, Philco, Hotpoint Appliances -Hotpoint, Whirlpool, Philco, Amana 776 So. Madera Ave. 846-9491 Kerman, Calif. FRASHER SUPPLY CO. Pumps -Pressure Systems -Applialnces Whitesbridge & Madera Ave. Ph. 846-9594 Kerman SA~ON DE VALADEZ Plaza Shoppilng Center Phone 846-9413 Personalized Color by Boni Kerman WHITESBRIDGE AUCTION HOUSE Bargains Every Day Auction Every Sunday "Everything Under the Sun" Tables for Rent -Fresh-Produce MILDRED EATON 14443 Whitesbridge Rd. Phone 846-9172 Kerman SAKATA PACKING CO. Growers -Shippers -Packers of Fresh Fruits 843-2433 Biola Kerman A & J CAFE 14601 W. Whitesbridge Rd. Kerman SIMS MOTOR COMPANY 758 So. Madera & D Streets Ph. 846-9335 Kerman, California Chevrolet Dealer Since 1930 JOHNSON WELDING & MFG. CO. MFGR'S OF FARM & INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT Welding -Blacksmithing 290 S. Madera Ave. Ph. 846-8779 Kerman MA'S CAFE New Location in Plaza Shopping Center S~me Good Food and Service . Open 24 Hours a Day Corner Whitesbridge & Madera Ave. 846-9903 Kerman RIGHT AROUND TOWN (Cont.) When their attempts to revive him failed, they went to the home of his brother and told him that Joe had fallen out of a chair and knocked himself out. The officers found themselves beginning the case with at least four good suspects. All were booked on suspicion of murder until it could be determined which one actually dealt the fatal blows. Soon after their arrest the quartet began singing another song of explanation. They claimed the victim had been injured accidentally a few days pre­ viously, while helping Carle-Rojas dismantle a house. He had allegedly been vomiting blood since that incident. The results of the autopsy proved both stories false. The officers continued their questioning, and eventually persuaded the suspects to admit the facts, as well as they could be remembered. It was finaHy decided that Lara and Carle-Rojas were responsible for the blows which were the cause of death. Man­ slaughter charges were filed against them and the other twO were released. At the time of writing the trial is still pending. As far as crimes of a less violent nature are con­ cerned, the year was about average. Approximately twO robberies a week were' reported to the depart­ ment, but most were of the routine variety, important to the victim and the investigating officers, but not very interesting to read about. The most frequent type of victims were service station operators and liquor store clerks. We also had the usual number of strong-arm robberies where the victim was some would-be playboy who was lured to a remote area by the promise of female companionship, hit on the head, and relieved of his wallet. THe only really newsworthy robbery of the year occurred on December 20th in Caruthers. About 1:00 p.m. two men walked into the First National Bank and told the manager, Howard Hanson, they wished to apply for a loan of four hundred dollars. He asked the routine questions regarding the in­ tended purpose of the loan and collateral, and, not being satisfied with the collateral offered, courte­ ously refused. One of the men then produced a revolver, pointed it at the banker, and said, "If you ';"on't loan me four hundred dollars I'll just take it." He then ordered Hanson into the vault, picked up five one hundred doHar packages of one dollar bills, and both suspects walked out the front door. They left the scene in a pickup truck they had parked nearby. One of the bank employees followed (Continued on Next Page) 103 JACK C. GUERNSEY Well Drilling -Repair -Perforating Phones 846-9408 Kerman 266-1947 11955 W, California Ave. RIGHT AROUND TOIWN (COlli.) them for several miles, but they eluded him In the vicinity of Elm and Elkhorn Avenues. In the meantime the Sheriff's Department, local F.B.I. agents, and Constable Byers had been notified. The first officers to arrive at the bank obtained a description of the men and their truck and arranged to have it broadcast. About an hour and a half after the robbery oc­ curred Tom Sasselli, the owner of a grocery at Mt. View and Elm, about three miles east of Caruthers, telephoned the bank. He learned of the robbery, and obtained a description of the suspects. He then discussed the incident with one of his clerks, and they agreed that the description matched that of George Green and Sherman Nelson, two men who had moved into a nearby labor camp a few days earlier. They had visited the store several times to purchase beer. Green had been in about eleven o'clock that morning and purchased a box of .22 cartridges, and had made another visit to the store a few minutes before Sasselli called the bank. On that occasion he asked where he could buy a bottle of whiskey, and was directed to the liquor stOre next door. The change in drinking tastes indicated that there must aha have been a change in financial status. Sasselli te1ephoned the bank again and explained his suspicions to one of the officers. Arrangements were hurriedly made for officers cruising the area in search of the pickup to check the labor camp. The truck was found parked between two trailers. No serious effort had been made to hide it. The suspects were observed through a partially open doorway of a trailer, sitting at a table drinking as if nothing had happened. They were taken into custOdy with no resistance, and their trailer and pickup w~s searched. All but a few dollars of the loot and a .22 caliber pistol were found. After the arrest the case was turned over to fed­ eral authorities for prosecution, since bank robbery is a federal crime. In February of this year the two unlucky suspects were sentenced to a federal prison, for what must bave been one of the most poorly planned jobs in the histOry of crime. If 1963 was a poor year, from a journalistic point of view, due to the relatively small number of crimes of violence to write about, we are not complai~ing. May we have many more similar years. 104 BIOLA WELDING WORKS 3rd & G Streets Ph . 843-2475 Biola BIOLA SHELL SERVICE 4640 Biola Ave. 843-2531 Biola Gilio's Deserette Grocery & Liquor P. O. Box 44, Cantua Creek Phone San Joaquin 698-8649 RAYMOND MINNITE Owner & Manager of THREE ROCKS P. O. Box 204, Three Rocks Hwy. 33 Between Mendota & Coalinga SHINER'S DEPARTMENT STORE Between Mendota & Coalinga on Hwy 33 Three Rocks, California BILL & ELLEN'S CAFE & BAR Home Cooked Meals -Home Made Pies Charcoal Broiled Steaks Cantua Creek, California MINNITE'S VARIETY STORE P. O. Box 198, Cantua Creek, Caifornia FRESNO FUNERAL CHAPEL Art Pine, Prop. 1136 A 233-1174 Fresno THE BATTERED CHILD By C. FLAMMANG In the spring of 1963 a scory was presented on the BEN CASEY television series which depicted a case of a battered child; a child abused and mis­ treated physically by the parents. This was . but an isolated incident revealing a growing recognition of a problem eXisting within our society. Actually, Whal are we the television show was an outgrowth of the awaken­ ing of various groups in this country and abroad of this existing problem. The interesting fact is that law enforcement in general, and Fresno Coun­ ty's local enforcement in particular, had been aware of the battered child for an extended period prior (Continued on Next Page) WEEKS AHEAD WEATHER byKRICK HEARD DAILY ON: lVI, 1430 AM-101.9 FM YOU ALWAYS GET MORE FOR YOU R MON EY at MAYFAIR MARKETS PLUS S & H GREEN STAMPS HOllYWOOD CAMERA SHOP PHOTOGRAPHIC SUPPLIES TWO STORES TO SERVE YOU DOWNTOWN -Our New Modern Store 1141 Fulton Street Phone 268-5691 and MANCHESTER SHOPPI NG CENTER 1826 E. Dayton CBehind Bank of America) Phone 229-8114 No Whiskey Anywhere Is More Deluxe Than WALKER'S DELUXE 8 Years Old 86 Proof Distributed By MADERA DISTRIBUTING CO. Ventura & R Streets Fresno 105 BENSON'S BAKERY The Baker to Call for Your Special Orders Open 7 Days a Week-7 a.m. 'Ti·11 11 p.m. 4474 E. Belmont Phone 255-4478 THE BATTERED CHILD (Cont.) to the increase in interest displayed during the past three years. The problem, as experienced by law enforcement, exists with the recognition that the biological fact of child birth does not, in itself, give rise to sound parenthood. Numerous causation factors, such as emotional instability, immaturity, tension, break­ down of family unity, etc., may lead to a physically abused child . . . a child who often suffers permanent traumatic injury, and on occasion even death. Although emphasis on the problem has just re­ centl y been given attention, research has already provided certain pertinent information. The prob­ lem is an existing phenomenon common to every community. It knows no bounds in relation to economic or educational levels of parents. Victims of destructive parental behavior can be found in the well regulated home as well as the more obvious disorganized and broken home. Research by the Children's Division of the Ameri­ can Humane Association was initiated in 1962. Within a period of twelve months 662 cases of child abuse were reported in this study from all but two of the 50 states. The 662 children represented a total of 557 families. A bare 10% of the victims were over the age of 10 years, and 55.7 % of the victims were under 4 years of age at the time they were victimized. A startling fact was the devastating realization that 178 of the above numbered group succumbed to their injuries; slightly over lout of every 4. Of this total group ofchild deaths, 81.3570 were under 4 years of age, and 53.98% were under the age 9f two years. These figures graphically demonstrate the vulnerability of younger children who are so completely dependent upon. parents or guardians for their total care, protection, and supervision. The study further found that fathers were re­ sponsible for 38.2570 of the injuries to the 662 victims, while mothers were responsible for 28.8670 of the cases. However, mothers inflicted more seri­ ous injuries, causing 48.54% of the fatalities, while the fathers were found to have caused but 22.22 % resulting in death. Both parents were responsible for 5.4670 of the cases and for 5.85% of the deaths. By combining the figures it is found that parents, whether separate or acting together, were respon­ sible-for 75.8570 of the total fatalities. To look at the figures another way, three out of four of the victims who died, expired from injur'ies received at the hands of their parents! (Continued on Next Page) 106 Lyle Williams HI-HO Beer -Sandwiches -Amusements 4538 E. Belmont 251-5972 Beacon Petroleum Products Big Power -Low Cost SEIBERT PETROLEUM CO. 3839 Ventura, Fresno Ph. 251-7539 EDWARD A. WALLER RANCH Fresno SANCHEZ & HALL MORTUARY Robert Joseph Sanchez, Director New -Modern -Attractive Chapel & Facilities 1022 B Street at Tulare Phone 237-3532 AUTO D'lESEL ELECTRIC Specialists in All Electrical Systems & Components 1724 W. McKinley Phone 268-5822 ASHLAN PHARMACY Free Delivery Service Prescription Service Cosmetics -Gifts -Greeting Cards 2620 E. Ashlan at N. Fresno 222-7794 FOSTER'S OLD FASHION FREEZE California's Favorite Dessert Hamburgers 25c Go Home Happy! Look Twice! Don't Get Fooled -Get Foster's Three Locations: 1449 E. Belmont Avenue 3859 Ventura -3377 N. Cedar Avenue Ralph Anderson Brake & Wheel Service Wheel Alignment & Balancing Drum Trueing -Shock Absorbers Free Estimates -All Work Guaranteed 205 North H. Phone 237-7688 THE BATTERED CHILD (Cant.) ROMA WINE COMPANY The Wines With The Picture Label's You Are Cordially Invited To Visit Our Plant At 3223 CHURCH AVENUE FRESNO, CALIFORNIA ROSE HAVEN, REST HOME SPECIAL CARE GIVEN TO MEN AND WOMEN AMBULATORY GUESTS 24-Hour Attendance Special Attention Given To Special Diets Licensed By Deportment of Social Welfare NOLA BIGGS -Owner 439-1410 7013 N. MOROA Y2 Mile West of Blackstone Corner of Maroa and Herndon PINEDALE SEEBURG "Tailored" Background Music TELENORM Automatic I'ntercommunications Systems Cigarette Vending Machines -Phonographs ELBEE COMPANY 755 M St., Fresno Phone 237-1214 Semper Truck Lines MARTI N SEMPER, Prop. Terminal ­Palm & Herndon PHONE 439-1835 As noted above, the greater majority of the victims fell into the pre school or infant category. Immedi­ ately two factors become paramount for considera­ tion and undemanding. First, the child is not physi­ cally capable of defending himself from whatever abuse is perperrated. Second'iy, the child either cannot verbalize on the cause of the injury due ro pre speech age, or the child cannot be qualified as a legal wirness capable of giving testimony due to the chronological age. These factors, coupled with the dose home proximity of the pre sc.hool child, combine to deter and inhibit child protecrion, detec­ tion, or prosecurion of the responsible party. Obviously it is not enough to merely recognize the existence of a problem of such magnitude, but a concrete approach to a control and eventual solu­ tion must be initiated. For a number of years law enforcement felt the key to the eventual solution of the battered child problem was held by the medi­ cal profession. In April, 1963, William Ziering, M.D., Chief of Pediatrics, Fresno County General Hospital rook the initial step ro pioneer local action regarding the battered child, when he organized and sponsored a seminar on the problem, well attended by a cross section of the community, its agencies, and its ,~overnment. As an outgrowth of this original effort, the Com­ mittee on the Battered Child rose upon the com­ munity scene. From this committee has stemmed a m:w awareness of the problem, a study of old tech­ niques and new methods of approach, and the development of a united front in an attempt ro achieve a common goal, the protection of children. Progress has been slow, but steady. Understanding sometimes clouded by past experience, bur over­ come by an eagerness to learn, always spurred on by the study of a new case .. . a local case . . . of which there have been 3S reported cases of child abuse in Fresno County in the past 10 months. To facilitate local progress and understanding, a research grant was received from the State Depart­ ment of Health for a short time local study. The services of Hazel Weidman, PhD, have added greatly to the committee's efforts. Dr. Weidman, a social­ anthropologist trained at Northwestern and Har­ vard Universities, has served as a consultant to the committee, and is presently in the process of com­ pleting a study which will reveal new procedures, areas of responsibility, and hopefully will establish a Central Index which should expedite agency ap­ (Continued on Next Page) 107 THE BATTERED CHILD (ConI.) proach ro rhe battered child. Her study will illum­ inate strengrhs and sporlight weaknesses on the local level, and will cause agency self recognition and enlightenmenr, and allow the committee ro view ir­ self clearly in its adoptive role. It is further antici­ pared that the presenr study will serve as a basis . for a new and more lengthy gram in order to make a rhorough study of the battered child on rhe local level. The persons serving on this committee represent various agencies, insricurions, groups, and individuals inrerested in, or directly working with cases of child abuse. They meet weekly and on their own time, wirhout compensation. Each is an expert within his own field or profession. They work under the chairmanship of Dr. Ziering, and their only reward will be the knowledge that they participated as pioneers on the edge of a "new frontier." I • O/:lex'5 &' £//1£/5 Waffle Shop 2013 Broadway TwoLocalions ~ r...AleX'5 &' £iiie'5 To s"rve ~L/( , 7l l Truck S.op 9262 Whitesbrldge Road SPROUSE-REITZ CO. 3 Stores To Serve You 3233 North Cedar 3528 Ventura 1226 Wishon THE SISTERS Home Style Cooking Home Made Pies ,and Cakes Open 7:30 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. 1923 Tuolumne Phone 266-1376 Sierra Auto Supply & Machine Shop Pete Peterson -Bill Schoenauer B. F. Goodrich Tires 4220 E. Belmont 251-5588 11. I.VlO..... L,-. CECIL S. MARSH Electrica I Contractor 2002 Kenmore Drive West 268-7540 RALPH'S CAFE The Fines in Beer & Wine Mexican & American Dishes 1421 Tulare 237 -9554 MIDLAND SAVINGS & tOAN Pays Daily Interest-Compounds Daily 233-2661 2301 Fresno St. Fresno ASAHI NURSERY, INC. Everything for the Garden Quality Nursery Stock Japanese Gift Items 452 E. Shaw near Fresno 227-1517 All Makes-Values-Easy Pay Plan 3201 E. Tulare Phor:te 233-4237 STERLING TOWEL CO. 1531 "G" Street 233-1133 Fresno 108 ON The California Highway Patrol is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws on the streets and highways of the State, the maintenance of the smooth flow of traffic over these streets and highways, and the investigation of traffic accidents within the area it patrols. THE HIGHWAY Although authorized to operate anywhere in the State, the Patrol functions primarily in unincor­ porated areas, leaving the incorporated municipali­ ties to the various city police departments. However, the Patrol does operate on the freeway systems of (Continued on Next Page) BEST WISHES From ISuttk of Atntrira M[MIEa rEOt"AL otllDSIT IH!UIUNC[ COItPOIUTlDN FRESNO MAIN BRANCH CEDAR LANES -3131 N. Cedar • Bowling • Coffee Shop • Banquet Rooms • Prime Rib HILIFE -2814 N. Moroa • Charcaal Broiled Steaks • Poultry and Fish • Sea Foods • Banquet Rooms PARDINI'S -Fig Garden Village • Breakfast • Dinner • Lunch • Receptions • Banquets ASPHALT PAVING EXCAVATING DRIVEWAYS -ROADS PARKING & PLAYING AREAS SERVICE STATIONS • SUBDIVISIONS Estimates Gladly On Jobs Large or Small (;t~PAVING E8MPANY«« General Enginee,ing Contractors 3250 N. WE'BER FRESNO PHONE 233-3727 CENTRAL EMPIRE STORAGE c. RAY ROBINSON • W. H. BlACK JOHN W. MYERS JAMES MANFREDI, Manager COLD STORAGE DAY OR NIGHT 266-9944 California Ave. at East FRESNO 109 FRESNO IRRIGATION APPLIANCES Supervising Inspector R. A. Kridler, Commander, Zone IV, Calif o 1'11itt Highway Patrol ON THE HIGHWAY (Cont.) m(jst cities, having been requested to do so by the local authorities. Principal cities which do not use the Patrol's services are Los Angeles and San Diego. The task faced by the California Highway Patrol is not an easy one. California has seen a spectacular growth in population that has increased the number of registered motor vehicles and licensed drivers faster than new highways could be built to accom­ modate them. As a result, California is faced with the problem of moving more than 10 percent of all motor vehicles in the United States safely and smoothly over less than four percent of the nation's streets and highways. Many Highway Patrol areas are either predomin­ antly rural or predominantly urban and, in general, their traffic problems are peculiar to one or the other. Fresno County is different. It has a wide variety of highway and traffic conditions. Members of the Fresno Area, like their fellow officers every­ where, are guardians of motorists' lives and property in such divergent situations and locations as the snow-capped timberland of the Sierra Nevada moun­ tains, the sparsely populated, semi-arid southwestern portion of the county, the resort areas of (he foot­ hills, and (he heavily populated residential and in­ dustrial localities of the greater Fresoo area. They (COlltinlled on Next Page) Mfg. of Galvanized Brass Cast Iron Gates & Valves Fresno Air Terminal 251-7501 AUTO INSURANCE Under 25, Previously Cancelled Monthly Payments Call-Scott Ford at 237-3061 Specializing in Difficult Insurance Risks ROGER M. WALL INSURANCE 4 Ful·ton Fresno CASA CANALES "Dining in Mexican Style" 3110 N. Moroa Near Shields 222-4935 Fresno Complete Heavy Duty TRUCK & TRAILER REPAIRS 24 Hour Service -GAS & DIESEL VALLEY TRUC;:K REPAIR INC. (At Flying A Flat Top) 2837 N. Highway 99 233-8869 JOHN BERTAO DAIRY FARM 7511 W. Whitesbridge Fresno VINCENT KOVACEVICH RANCHES ROLINDA FEED LOT Fresno, 'California ALLIED LINOLEUM CO. 1437 E. Belmont 266-0177 Fresno GEORGE BRITTON TRUCKING PLASTER SAND -ROCK -DUMP TRUCKS 4627 N. Maple Phone 222-7431 BATEMAN & CUNNINGHAM, INC. CEMENT CONTRACTORS Commercial & Residential Sidewalks -Curbing -Floors Etc. 4688 E. Hedges 255-2298 liD BET-R-ROOFS ROBERT E. TUGGLE, Owner Bank Terms -Licensed -Insured ROOFING -SIDING -WATERPROOFING Free Estimates 1234 N. Backer 251-7361 STANTON BIGGS DITCHING CONTRACTOR Trenching & Foundations 2825 N. Weber 264-2941 Biedermann's Outboard Motor Shop ALL MAKES NEW & USED MOTORS New & Used Parts -Repairs -Parts -Service Reasonable Prices -All Work Guaranteed 621 Voorman Ave. 237-5843 233-2083 BETTER PEST CONTROL Guaranteed Service -Residential -Commercial 5402 E. Griffith 291-7344 CUNNINGS & CUNNINGS Painting Contractors Complete Commercial -Industrial Residential Painting Service 1505 N. Clark Phone 264-5049 $100 REWARD For any household sewing machine we cannot repair. SALES, SERVICE, RENTALS (all makes). PFAFF SEWING CENTER 501 No. Fresno at Belmont, Fresno 237-8779 or 237-4221 EQUIPMENT SALES AND RENTALS All Types Included Tractors -Loaders -Dozers -Scrapers CENTRAL VALLEY CONTRACTORS SERVICE 7162 N. Blackstone, Pinedale Ph. 439-0451 DON BERRY ALLIED PAINT & BODY Specializing in Sports & Foreign Cars and AIITypes of Custom Painting ALL Work Guaranteed 1544 N'. Effie Phone 266-3527 CHICAGO FURNITURE CO. CHICAGO MAPLE SHOP Furniture -Rugs -Household Appliances l357 Van Ness Ave. Phone 268-6384 Captain H. L. Harrison, Premo AI~ea Commander, California Highway Pah'ol ON THE HlGHI~A}? (ConI.) operate on rural highways, incorporated residen'tial streets, and high-speed freeways in 27 patrol auto­ mobiles and 12 motorcycles. Following enforcement by the county authorities, a program of joint state-county enforcement, known as "dual control", was inaugurated in 1925 wherein the State Department of Motor Vehicles appointed Traffic Officers from lists submitted by the County Boards of Supervisors. The State paid these officers' salaries although they were, practically speaking, controlled by the counties. It soon became apparent that the control of en­ forcement policies was almost impossible to approach uniformly and the California Highway Paceol came into being on August 14, 1929, when legislation creating a new division in the State Department of Public Works became effective. The authorized strength of the Patrol at that time was 280 uniformed men and their equipment consisted of 80 cars, mostly ~ roadsters, and about 225 motorcycles. The first Superintendent of the new enforcement organization was Eugene Biscailuz, who later served as Sheriff of Los Angeles County. Two years later, the Patrol was transferred back to the Department of Motor Vehicles and E. Raymond Caeo succeeded Biscailuz as Chief of the California Highway Patrol. The Patrol became a separate Department of State government in 1947 under legislation which' pro­ vided that the chief officer of the Department be appointed by the Governor and Clifford E. Peterson, (Col1tinued 011 Next Page) 111 Captain Harrison with Lt. Johmon, seated, and Lieut. Backs. ON THE HIGHWAY (Cont.) the Chief of Police of San Diego, became the first Commissioner. Following the death of Commis­ sioner Peterson, Bernard R. Caldwell, former Deputy Chief and Commander of the Traffic Bureau of the Los Angeles Police Department, was appointed to the Commissioner's position where he served until 1959. The present Commissioner is Bradford M. Crittenden, who is the former District Attorney of San Joaguin County and a veteran of more than 16 years as a prosecutor. The California Highway Patrol now has some 2,900 uniformed officers, plus nearly 1,000 admini­ strative and clerical employees, and approximately 475 school crossing guards who are part time em­ ployees. Abou t 1,100 patrol cars and 550 motor­ cycles are now used to patrol the streets and high­ ways of the State, utilizing six different combinations of radio frequencies. The past year has seen the retirement of Fresno Area's veteran Commander, Captain Ray Salmon, whose position was filled by Captain H. 1. Harrison, who was transferred to Fresno from the Visalia office, which he commanded for six years. Previous to that time, Captain Harrison had been assigned as Com­ mander of the El Centro office. Captain Harrison started his career with the California Highway Patrol in January, 1942, from his home in San Francisco, and served in the Vallejo and Napa squads prior to (Contin1led on Page 115) 112 ,DOMENICO'S COCKTAILS Italian Dil1ners at Their Best 2133 E. McKinley 264-2018 PETERS' BAR-B-QUE Barbecue Specialists -None Better 1335 Tulare Street Phone 233-9834 Ice Cubes Free Delivery DOW LIQUORS Charge Accounts Welcomed Open Every Day of the Year for Your Convenience 4880 N. Blackstone Phone 229-3342 MONARCH IREFRIIGERA liON 1558 N. 9th 266-2393 Fresno ORIENTAL DRY GOODS CO. Shoes and Ready-to-Wear, Notions Luggage and House Furnishings 1502 Tulare Street 237-7421 Fresno 1, California OAK LEAF RESTAURANT AND COCKTAIL LOUNGE Fine Food and Cocktails HENRY JACOBSEN, Prop. 3261 E. Tulare SI. 264-6778 MARION'S Beauty Salon Complete Beauty Service by Competent Staff Refrigerated Air Conditioning Winter Coziness by Fireplace PLENTY OF FREE PARKING L 315 E. Shields at Palm 222-3348 PLAYLAND POOL 934 F Street Fresno Wm. FriesI Mammoth Truck & Auto Service Chevron Truck Station -Standard Oil Products I Shower Baths -Sleeping Quarters -Cafe Fresno-9 Miles North on Hiway 99 at Herndon The new CHP building at Olive Avenue and the Go/den State Freeway. KLEIN BOAT T:RAIILERS CUSTOM BUILT TO FIT YOUR BOAT With Wheels to Ma'tch Your Car Traile,r Parts and Service 4017 Ventura 255-9477 255-3382 Henrietta Rancho Products CO. FRUIT JUICES & CONCENTRATES Peach & California 255-0401 Fresno S & L MARKET PHONE 237-5776 4121 BELMONT AVENUE MILDRED KASPARIAN ALERT-CRAFTSMAN LETTER SERVICE Multilith Offset Printing Letters -Circulars -Bulletins -Metering Mailing 850 R Street Phone 233-4216 Compliments of SECURITY FIRST NATIONAL BANK Member Federal Deposit Insuronce Corporotion UPor Something Distinctively Different" THE COUNTRY STORE Wilda Montgomery, Owner COMPLETE LADIES APPAREL (6 to 20 and 5 to 15) 4860 E. Kings Canyon Road at Chestnut In the Eastgate Shopping Center Phone 251-5011 113 Sgt. Lee Gordon briefs the eve­ ning shift before they assume their beats. Report writing at the end of a shift. Standing, Sgt. Grindstaff. Seated, fr om left, Officers Don Dutcher, L. Ham on, T. Carroll, Ed Flamm, C. Scott and E. Panish. ROL PAK FILTER SERVICE CO. SALES & SERVICE D & M Tractor Rollers -Lincoln Lube Equipment STRATOFLEX HYD. HOSE & FITIINGS 2381 S. Sarah 268-0292 JIM FOSTER TRUCKING GENERAL HAULING Special 'Equipment for Rock, Sand and Cement 410 N . Thorne Ave. Phone 266-6877 Kings Canyon Discount House FURNITURE -NEW AND USED Plumbing -Electrical -Hardware Coolers and Heaters 4645 E. Kings Canyon 251-2211 KELLNER LUMBER CO. "Everything for the Builder" 2802 Ventura (corner of F Street) 233-4141 C. W. JESSEN CONSTRUCTION CO. 1492 Clark Fresno 3, California C. W . (Chris) Jessen Res. Phone 227-1086 Bus. Phone 268-8751 JOSE HERRERA SANCHEZ "BAIL BONDS" 24. Hour Service Any Time -Any Place -Any Where 1435 Tulare St. Fresno 233-8990 Residence Phone 264-6397 Larson-Ratto Construction Co. 237-6163 1901 Hedges Fresno TERRACE BEAUTY SHOP "Hair Styling Silhouettes Your Natural Charm" 2434 Terrace 227-5231 Fresno 114 Mary Br01lm sends a mesSc1ge by teletype. MORRIS E. LINDER, JR. LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTATION 3337 S. Cherry 268.-1448 NORTHRUP, KING & CO. WHOlESALE SEEDMEN FRESNO, CALIFORNIA COLLECTIONS . . . . Our Only Business Since 1935 FRESNO CREDIT BUREAU 2219 San Joaquin Street ­Fresno, Caiifornia ROBERT C. KEMPEN, President Phone 237-2055 B & L FOODLANO, Inc. Your Locally Owned Institutional Grocer NUGGET BRAND FOODS Mono at G Street Fresno 268-5036 268-7631 925 ABBY Mary Simpson lo gs a radio m.essage from a patrol cal'. ON THE HIGHWAY (Cont.) his transfer as a Sergeant to the San Leandro squad where he remained until his promotion to command rank. Captain Harrison is a veteran of World War II, having served as an Air Force pilot in the Euro­ pean Theater. The past year has also seen the move of the Fresno Area office to its new location at 1382 W. Olive Avenue, which was a move dictated by the increased size of the Fresno operation as the Department at­ tempts to relate its personnel to the growing Fresno community. The present complement of 81 uni­ formed members and 18 civilian employees occupy their new 7,500 square foot facility jointly with the Zone IV office which supervises the operation of the 12 Central California counties and is commanded by Supervising Inspector, R. A. (Pete) Kridler, who, like Captain Harrison, has been recently assigned to the Fresno area. Inspector Kridler has been a member of the De­ partment for 28 years following service as a member (Con/inlled 011 PaKe 118) ME -N -ED'S P'IZZA PARLOR· Pizza SUPREME Fresno -Son Jose -Redwood City -Santa Clara San leandro -Hanford -Costa Mesa -Orange Grave Our Pizza Is Different -It's Made iWth 6 Kinds of Finest Quality Cheese No Waiting -Served From Brick Ovens Orders To Take Out BA 7-4312 4735 N. Blackstone Fresno 115 J Mary Shingledecker, Esther Nich­ ols, and Sgt. Sellers. Margaret West, Karen Barker, Marie Briscoe, Theresa Fino, and Gertmde Cathey. El RANCHO MOTEL Newly Remodeled DINING -COCKTAILS -DANCING 1265 N. Motel Drive 268-8181 FARMERS INSURANCE GROUP Jacobson, Petersen & Dunn -D,ist. Mgrs. 5005 E. Belmont Phone 251-7506 GONG'S MARKET 2626 E. Ashlan 222-4454 GROVE-BUILT HOMES 204 N. Abby 266-9848 Fresno HERTZ RENT A CAR 701 .. L" Street 237-7404 FRESNO I HOLT lUMBER INC. Lumber -Plywood -Building Materials DICK HOLT BILL HOlT 191' 6 S. Cherry Ave. 233-3291 FRESNO COMPLIMENTS SUE P. MOSESIAN NAGARE BODY & PAINT Complete Auto Body Reconstruction All Makes -Custom Color Matching Open 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Across from Stadium Wayne Nagare & Ralph Allen 1820.E. University Ave., Fresno 268-5764 116 o!fieer Bill Cheney and an uniden­ tified motorist discuss a point of law. NESBITT BOTTLING COMPANY OF FRESNO, INC. Drink Nesbitt's Orange-Made from Real Oranges 2020 Mary St. 233-1482 Fresno 1, Calif. PARADISE LIQUOR & DISCOUNT SPORTING GOODS Open 7 Days a Week and Evenings Delicatessen -Bread -Milk -Ice Cubes 4674 N. Blackstone 222-0949 Fresno THOMAS J. PRICHARD, JR. GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTOR 1606 Bremer 229-3460 Floor Covering Contractors "COVERING THE VALLEY" 4637 E. Turner Fresno 251-5505 VALLEY TYPEWRITER CO. Royal Typewriters -Ditto Duplicators Victor Adding, Machines FRESNO -VISALIA -MERCED 1929 Fresno Street Phone 266-9936 Fresno SAN JOAQUIN HYDRAULIC 546 M 266-5584 Fresno ON THE HIGHWAY (Cont.) of the Whittier Police Department and the Los An­ geles County Sheriff'~ Department. Most of Inspector Kridler's service prior to his present assigrunent has been in southern California. During World War II he served as a Lieutenant in the U. S. Navy and is a graduate of "Whittier College. Both Inspector Kridler and Captain Harrison re­ affirm a desire of all Fresno Area Highway Patrol officers to be of service to the people of Fresno County and to promote the fullest cooperation be­ tween all county law enforcement agencies. During the past year the officers of the Fresno Area issued 39,786 citations and 18,693 warnings. They recovered 301 stolen vehicles and investigated 4,258 traffic accidents while traveling 1,537,200 auto­ mobile miles and 238,600 motorcycle miles. The objectives of the California Highway Patrol are to provide uniform enforcement of the Vehicle Code in all areas under its jurisdiction and to reduce as far as humanly possible the number of highway accidents and the tragic loss of lives they cause. DEAVENPORT RANCHES, INC. 117 A HE,LPING HAND In our article describing the activities of the vari­ ous divisions of the department, we mention the section of the Government Code which authorizes the establishment and outlines the duties of each unit. In our research for that information we found a section which also provides for the establishment of various auxiliary units. Section 26604 states "The sheriff shall command the aid of as many male inhabitants of his county as he thinks neces­ sary in the execution of his duties." Actually, the word "command" is not at all appropriate as far as the service of our present day auxiliary units is concerned. All members serve quite willingly on a voluntary basis, and in many instances use' their own equipment in which they have invested a great deal of money. Unfortunately we do not have available a de­ tailed account of the activities of the various auxil­ iary units during the past year. However, ,"ve can present a general summary of the manner in which they served the department and the people of Fresno County. The Sheriffs Posse is the oldest of the units. Its purpose is to keep alive the memory of the days when the sheriff quite often had to quickly deputize a band of pr!y~ue citizens and lead them in pursuit of a criminal. The Posse represents the department and the county in parades throughout the St~ite, and can always be counted upon to perform in a creditable manner. \,\1e don't mean to imply that their duties are now strictly honorary. Many of the members are available for service in actual search and rescue missions where mounted personnel are required, Next in line of seniority is the Air Squadron, a group of local pilots and airplane owners who have banded together for public service. They are often called upon for assistance in searching for persons lost in the mountains, or for locating and keeping under observation a fleeing criminal until a ground unit can be directed to him. In the spring of this year, after several people were stranded for several days in the mountains when their vchicles were stalled in the mud, the Squadron began weekly Monday morning flights over the mountain area, 118 checking dirt roads for vehicles that might have been stalled over the weekend. The Powerboat Squadron, since its formation in 1956, has done a great deal toward promoting water safety on the various lakes and rivers of Fresno County. It was one of the first organizations of its kind in the United States, and attracted nationwide attention. Its members patrol the lakes and rivers during the boating season, donating their time and using their own equipment. They concentrate on education and instruction, trying to teach the boat­ ing public to enjoy the sport with s<' fety. The Uniformed Reserve officer is actually the workhorse of the auxiliary officers. He does not specialize in any particular activity as the others do, but is available for any type of basic police work, such as crowd control, guard duty for such special events as charity fund d rives, and to assist regular officers in any temporary manpower shortage. The Communications Reserve is a group of ::una­ teur radio operators who are trained to use their knowledge and equipment in public service. 'Under ordinary conditions their services will probably never be needed, but it is comforting to know they are available for use in any emergency which would seriously damage or render inoperable our regular communications facilities. The Helicopter Squadron is the newest of the Auxiliary organizations, having been organized only a couple of years ago. Its duties are similar to those of the Air SCluadron, but, at the same time, entirely separate. Due to the tremendous expense of opera­ tion, as compared to an airplane, helicopters are nor practical for use on search missions. However, after the object of the search has been found, the heli­ copter is ideal for use in recovery, since it can land almost anywhere, is highly maneuverable, and can carry a very heavy load in relation to its own weight. The Helicopter SCluadron received nationwide attention early this year when an article about ir was published in the March issue of Popular Scienct magaz111e, The people of Fresno County owe a sincere of thanks to the members of the sheriff's auxiliary units, who have given so freely of their time efforts. c r 1 "' ~CRIMB and SPACB JJt-BXPLORATION Editor's note: This article provides an excellent answer to those who question the wisdom of dnd necessity fOt" the modem trend toward higher educational requirementJ for thoJe entering the law enforcement profession. BY LUTHER TREXLER It is an old adage that there are two things which are inevitable in life--taxes and death. Our gen­ eration has added another: education. In glancing through some of the new high school text books in mathematics and science, one finds subject matter of which the average college graduate of ten years ago was hardly cognizant. In a few years these better educated youths will be competing with us. Progress is aging many beyond their years and a new anxiety plagues Americans today-that of becoming obsolete in the prime of one's life. The Federal and State governments have recog­ nized that this is one of the most significant factors in our high rate of unemployment and is making a concerted attack on this front. These developments have revolutionary implications, not only for scien- SALES -LEASE -TERMS TWO-WAY RADIO We Have Sold and Serviced in Excess of 3000 Units CENTRAL CALIFORNIA'S LARGEST SUPPLIER OF COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT TWO-WAY RADIO Electronic Specialties Co. 160 N . Broadway Fresno 223-8818 Hydraulic Equipment Mfg. Manufacturing o & M AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Orchard Platforms Ford powered Forklifts Phone 268-9190 10034 S. Marks Ave. Fresno tists and engineers, but for persons of all vocations. Educators are presently blueprinting reforms in the teaching of humanities comparable to those in science, mathematics and . languages. This new world is not the remote fantasia of the year 2000. It is the world of the seventies; the world of a new breed-a breed taught to struggle with a complex of phenomena, problems, knowledge and disciplines, much of which did not exist in our school years. This is not entirely a happy prospect. Some would restrict the changing climate to the development of better weapons, automobiles, tele­ vision sets, breakfast foods and the like; and set aside their own job to be preserved as a sacred nostalgic relic. Some resist application of new knowl­ edge and disciplines to exigent problems of our nmes. (Continlled on N ext Page) Professional Driver Members of Teamsters Union generally handle or deliver practically every item we use, wear or eat. GENERAL TEAMSTERS UNION LOCAL NO. 431 • 1059 T STREET FRESNO 1, CALIFORNIA 119 GOLDEN EAGLE FOOD MART Groceries -Meats -Vegetables at Low Prices 9 A.M. to Midnite -7 Days a Week No. 1-California & S. Fruit No. 2-2555 S. Elm Avenue CRIME AND SPACE EXPLORATION -C()ntinued A thousand years before Columbus, Erathostencs made measurements of the curvature of the earth and computed its diameter. Had the civilized worlJ at that time been able to put aside somc of its super­ stitions, all the necessary knowledge was available for development of spherical trigonometry, and hence, modern navigation. But today history is not sold in thousand year packages-not even in genera­ tion packages. As one news analyst said when Presi­ dent Kennedy was assassinated, "This is the era of instant history." It is an era which puts the time honored test of tradition in a new perspective. What is the tradition as applies to the hydrogen bomb, space exploration, electronic computers, solid state physics, and cybernetics? What is the tradition as applies to a world of four billion human beings, smog, suburbia, color T.V., machines which pick corton, the N .A.A.C.P., and Plato in a 75 cent paper back edition? Perhaps historians may cite as one of the most crucial problems of our century the guestion of whether tradition could survive as a useful standard of civilization; whethcr tradition is a guestion of temperament or of fact, of both or of neither; whether tradition is amenable to the logic of the mind or unaltcrably allied to the logic of the spleen. Perhaps mankind will experience a stage of development in which there are no historians (see A. Huxley). In the near future law enforcement personnel will have extensive grounding in law, psychology, sociology, anthropology, mathematics, physics, chem­ istry, not to mention history, literature and the arcs. Preposterous? Is it preposterous that 3rd graders are being taught elements of algebra and physics, and Junior high school students fundamentals of statistics, probability, and computer analysis? Civil service regulations do not generally reguire college education for law enforcement officers, bur civil service examinations select men for these jobs with l.Q.'s comparable to those of college educated men. The "dumb cop" often pictured in movies and on T.V. is more than likely to have JUSt as high an l.Q. as the script writer, and it is more than likely that he has from one to four years of college education. The difference then lies in the amount of formal education. This is, of course, an oversimplification; there are many faCtors, in addition to I.Q., which affect job selection and educational achievement. (Coillilllled 011 l\'ext Page) 120 THE FOOD BANKS INC. Your S & H Green Stamp Store Stores Throughout Son Joaquin Volley To Serve Your Every Grocery Need CHERRY AUCTION Auctions Every Tuesday and Saturday 4640 S. Cherry Ave. 266-9856 LLOYD G. DER,OSHIA Plastering Contractor 1586 So. Winery 255-9525 FRANK CAMIN BEAUTY SUPPLY Reconditioned Hair Dryers & Clippers for Home Use 3115 E. Tulare St. Phone 266-2880 CLYDE SMART Trucking & Excavating 227-9040 4582 E. Cortland Fresno SUPERIOR REPRODUCTIONS & DRAFTING SUPPLY Complete Printing Service 135 Belmont, Fresno 268-6251 HAROLD SHAY -INSUROR "Insurance for All Your Needs" Auto -Burglary -liability -Fire -Life Health & Accident Workmen's Compensation Call 266-3249. Res. 237-0023 700 N. Thorne Fresno B & B FENCE CO. Redwood & Chain Link Fences Free Estimates -Time Payment Plans 4575 E. Pine 255-4446 J. FLECK AGENCY INSURANCE CONSULTANTS Covering Sheriff's Office employees with voluntary payroll continuance and catastrophic hospitaliza­ tion plans For information phone 233-8491 125 E. Olive Ave. Fresno HALWOOD Service ~ MOBILGAS -MOBILOIL PRODUCTS 2111 Ventura at Van Ness Phone 266-4369 AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR SERVICE PICKUP AND DELIVERY 2149 Ventura Phone 264-0320 FRESNO TIRE WAREHOUSE INC. TIRES NEW AND USED ANY BRAND -ANY SIZE -ANY QUANTITY Distributor for: Holiday & Portage PASSENGER . TRUCK -TRAILER EARTH MOVERS· FARM· AIRPLANE IMPLEMENT -TRACTOR -GRADER 1206 G CALL 233-0881 Case Tractors & Industrial Equipment VALLEY EMPIRE EQUIPMENT CO. Whitesbridge Rd. & Chandler Field 233-6681 CRIME AND SPACE EXPLORATION -Continued But the point is that the educational level of society affects the educational level of its individual seg­ ments, and visa versa. This is largely a matter of the economics of competition in employment, and the relative determination of salary stratification. If the educational level of law enforcement per­ sonnel does not show a sharp increase in response to the upgrading of the school system, then salaries will show a relative decrease and the guality of ?er­ sonnel recruited will be lowered. Those who ignore the challenge and opportunity of education will find it more and more difficult to adjust to the pressures and problems created by an increasingly complex and demanding life. Let it be made clear that education is not herein being extolled as a fetish or pseudo-religion, as is a tendency among some persons; or that the edu­ cated person is post hoc a superior person. The contention is that a greater acguisition of knowledge gives a person an increased potential of achievement in terms of generally accepted values. The feet dragging among some in regard to a more universal utilization of education is not motivated by a dis­ belief in this fact but rather by a confirming belief in the fact. Whether such potential of achievement beyond education is realized depends in large part on factors of human nature which were not invented by educatOrs, and which presently are not clearly understood. The fact that there are some educated fools is hardly a reasonable defense of ignorance. The achievement of higher human goals through education is by no means inevitable, but it is cer­ tainly more plausible that they may more readily be so achieved than by guesswork. Whatever faults and shortcomings there are in our educational system, they can be more sanely remedied by constructive criticism and action than by sabotage or sit-down strikes. One can get guite confused by the many comments on education if one does not learn to distinguish honest criticism from indigestion. The reader may think that a point is being bel abored but there is a latent content of attitudes toward edu­ cation which is subversive and most difficult to ana­ lyze and understand. Perhaps the only way to grapple with this problem is through depth psychology. In addition to the upgrading of the public schools, a second important indicator of a new and revolu­ tionary role in our society is that the universities have become an essentially important right arm of government and industry. We are not concerned (Continued on Next Page) 121 CENTRAL CITY GARAGE Auto Repair Shop Auto Body Shop 24 Hour Towing-Auto & Truck 327 E. Belmont nr. Palm Phone 268-7338 CRIME AND SPACE EXPLORATION -Continued here to what extent this is good or bad. It is a fact, and there is little indication of a reversible trenJ. (Those who want to argue with M.I.T.'s electronic computers might more successfully do so if they build one of their own. ) We are concerned with the fact that an important development in the areas of government and industry will have a consequential impact in more specific areas. A distinguishing fea­ ture between coday's higher institutions of learning and those of the past is that those of today are complexly integrated into society. One of the highly significant aspects of this university-government-industry relationship is the emphasis on research. This emphasis has always existed in the university as a natural component to the intellectual curiosity stimulated by education. It is further significant that our society is becoming research orientated. Industries advertise that they spend millions on research. The consumers infer that this is good. Money is a strong argument. If research is a profitable investment for industry, then why would it not be a profitable investment in other areas? Why so many critics of research into the nature and causes of poverty, crime, ethnic prob­ lems, alcoholism, narcotic addiction, sexual psycho­ pathy, etc.? These are extremely expensive com­ modities. Scholars and researchers estimate that approximately 25 billion dollars a year go into the coffers of organized crime. This is more than the combined income of the ten largest corporations of America. There is only one item in our economy which is larger-national defense expenditures. The cost of organized crime is considerably greater than our cost of the United Nations, foreign economic aid, the space program, or the welfare program. Research in this area would give the American citi­ zen a return on his dollar of which any businessman would be green with envy. Other expensive areas of crime about which too little is known is shop­ lifting, theft and embezzlement by employees, insur­ ance fraud, crime by fictitious entity, and malfeas­ ance of public office. It is not intended to excite those who see in extensive r.esearch a danger of overcentralization of government, or a bureaucracy of diminishing returns. It is not inherent in the concept of a research orien­ taq:d society that the research be conducted or spon­ sored at a particular level of government, or by government at all. There are many excellent research (Con/inNed on Next Page) 122 RUCKSTELL CAUFORNIA SALES CO. MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRJBUTORS OF Quality Truck and Trailer Equipment Chet Frerichs -Res. Phone 237-4577 Telephone 233-3277 452 W. Yolo george radovich's RED CARPET Fine Food and Cocktails 3317 No. Cedar 222-2030 Fresno CAPOZZI'S Brake & Tune-Up Service Trimmer lawn Mower Sales & Service 322 E. Belmont Fresno, Calif. Phone Bus. 264-9802 Res. 229-0623 CHUCK'S 'RICHFIELD Cor. West & Clinton A Complete Service Brakes -Tune-Ups -lubes Wheel Aligning & Balancing Pick-Up & Delivery 2341 N. West Ave. 233-1801 CLARK'S GARAGE Carl G. Clark, Prop. Complete Automotive Service & Repairs Broke & Ignition Service Reboring & Motor Rebuilding 3733 E. Belmont Ave. 237-6359 YELLOW CAB BLACK & WHITE CAB CO. UNITED .RADIO CAB 268-5085 COL YEAR MOTOR SALES CO. 666 l Street 233·5124 Fresno CHRIS' COFFEE SHOP 2549 N. Blackstone 1928 Clovis Ave. Fresno Clovis (Formerly Adrian's) HAIR STYLING COURSES ­BEGINNERS ADVANCED ­BRUSH UP Complete Beauty Culture Instruction Lyle's Instructors are top award winning hair stylists and cosmetologists LOW-LOW TUITION RATES 1031 U St., Fresno Phone 268-0677 (Also in Sacramento and Bakersfield) Cleaning Service for Offices -Stores -Homes Window Cleaning -Floors Waxed & Polished SENSIBLE RATES 24 Hour Service -Fully Insured Uribe Janitorial Service 8594 N. CEDAR AVENUE 299-5109 SINCERE BEST WISHES Mr. and Mrs. Aram "Shorty" Peters HAROLD JOHNSON, JOHNSON DRILLING CO. Over 15 Years Experience in Hard Rock Drilling Large Volume Lateral Dd lling Phone 229-2266 3810 N. Mariposa CRIME AND SPACE EXPLORATION -Continlled programs being carried on by private foundations, colleges and universities, without the sponsorship of government. As a matter of fact, an inevitable result of a better educated citizenry is that the con­ cept of research will permeate the structure of society, thereby creating a multilevel basis for integrated research. Without such integration research is severely limited in its applicative function. When research techniques, scientific methodology, logic and statistical methods become a more integral part of the undergraduate college curriculum and of the high school curriculum, then a research program will be a normal part of every business, organization and institution. In the proper area of problems social workers, psychiatric workers, probation officers, law enforcement personnel and a multitude of others will work at grass roOtS level to correlate specific local conditions to the research data of State and Federal agencies, universities and colleges, and pri­ vate foundations. Many previous conflicts of opinion will disappear before the application of fact and reason. Is a Utopia rapidly descending upon us? Certainly not. Ignorance is a philosophy of life for some people. Some have an inner compulsion to argue that black is white, regardless of the facts which are presented to them. And it is not difficult to understand that many are simply not convinced that a more universal application of honest and objective consideration of the facts of the world are to their obvious benefit. The pace of progress is likely to depend on the degree of chariry exercised. Perhaps it isn't toO charitable to use the word "ignorance". It isn't a very practical world. There are some who feel that the phenomena of persistent ignorance can be more aptly described and dealt with by placing it in the category of mental illness. Such persistence of self defeating, negative ten­ dencies in certain elements of society, and of society in general, will be the subject of much research. Karl Menninger describes such tendencies in terms of symbolic suicide. Eric Fromm, in a recently pub­ lished book, uses the term necrophilia-a word bor­ rowed from the Greek literally meaning "love of death". Fromm proposes extensive research into necrophi]ic tendencies within the societal context. It is through some kinship of spirit and unspoken contract with his law abiding brother that the crim­ inal destroys himself? Perhaps not, but since writers and poets have for twenry five centuries or so im­ (Continued on Next Page) 123 plied that this may be the case, would it be a crime to investigate the possibility? It IS a satirical commentary on the American public that so many refuse to buy the theories of depth psychologies, social psychology and statistical and yet race from their T.V. sets to the store to buy products in response to advertise­ ments based fundamentally on these theories. Public relations and advertising experts cry all the way to the bank because the consumer doesn't believe these .. ridiculous" theories. Educalion! How can one be convinced of the truth of a fact of which he knows little or nothing about? "Freud was a nasty old man who was ex­ cessively occupied with sex, and therefore how could he have known anything of importance?" T he truth of the matter is that Freud knew enough about this hypothetical critic to make him quite uncomfortable. This is the major problem of research into questions of public psychology. People fear that a study of social psychology will result in a public disclosure of their own deep dark secrets. Researchers have for over fifty years cast consider­ able doubt on traditional theories of the nature and causes of crime. The time is nearing for an honest evaluation of what these men have had to say. The community which continues to deny hearing to the evidence at hand can little longer cl aim the excuse of ignorance. In the face of ample opportunity to knowledge of the facts, lack of a program for seeking to understand and deal with the essential nature of crime and its related social problems is a symptom of .a malignantly diseased community or a community dead to life, not having the dignity to lie down and die and not having the stamina to give a damn. Whether America and its communities rise ro the challenge and opportunities of education, or whether America retreats from the complexities of life to its adult comic books is a vital question, the answer on which depends the future of America. There are those who frankly admit that they prefer to pick up their marbles and go home. But home is the womb of fifty years ago, and the time machine has not yet been invented. CRIME AND SPACE EXPLORATION -COlllinlled psychology, THE PLAYERS " .. . . best in beef and bourbon 3034 N. Blackstone 222-3767 M. F. INSURANCE AGENCY, INC. 2 Licensees James A. Scruggs Dan Ivory 1842 E. University Fresno 268-0661 BUDD BYRNE'S Engine Service Custom Engine Work L4164 E. Olive Ave. Fresno 268-9441 INTERNATIONAL TRUCKS Gas & Diesel Parts -Sales -Service International Harvester Co. M & Monterey Streets Phone 268-4344 ACE LIQUOR Liquor -Beer -Wine Delicatessen -Soft Drin ks 4710 E. Kings Canyon Road Phone 251 -6555 HUMPHREYS -ROB1NSON Thomas M. Robinson, Jr., Mgr. Real Estate Loans 710 T. W. Patterson Bldg. Phone 268-6231 Armando Ghimenti Highway City Shell Service Station We Sell She" Products But We Give Service 5325 W. Shaw Ave. at Freeway 99 237-2561 Valley Headq",arters ~ For Quality Imported ~ Smoking Needs Phone 264-0491 1f2 Block North of Courthouse .. Van Ness _ S ~ 1240 ~NASTASIA:IS9 Mon.-Sal. IIOE-PESTER WESTERN, INC. 7183 EAST McKINLEY AVENUE • FRESNO, CALIFORNIA 93702 SUBSIDIARY OF PHILIPS ELECTRONICS AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES CORP'. TELEPHONE 2S 1-7144 124 THE IVA AND RALPH KROEGER MURDER ·CASE by had deliberated for five hours and twelve minutes ARTHUR J. K. DEPEW considering a sanity plea which had been entered by Iva, "Grandma" Kroeger, 44 years old, and Ralph Kroeger, her husband, a 61 year old laborer (hod carrier), were given the death sentence, on Tuesday, March 26, 1963, following conviction by a jury con­ sisting of eight women and four men, in the court of Superior Judge Harry J. Neubarth, of San Fran­ cisco. The trial was begun on January 14, 1963, and reached its climax on March 8, 1963, after the jury, which had been very patient during the trial, THE AUTHOR-Our guest writer, Mr. DePew, has for many years been sincerely interest.ed in the prob­ lems of law enforcement. In addition, he seems to have a talent for being present when something sensational happens in the field of crime. He is an honorat'y deputy sheriff of Ft-esno County, and a very good friend of our Association. ALLIE,D EQUIPMENT CO. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER TRACTORS Trucks, Farm & Construction Equipment You Are Always Near An ALLIED Store FRESNO -REEDLEY -MADERA FIVE POINTS -TRANQUIlliTY WESTERN TURKEY PAC,KING CO. Packers and Distributors of "Poppy Brand" Poultry and Turkeys Doug Andersen, President F. F. Buchanan, Gen. Mgr. Phone AM 6-0281 2035 So. Cherry Ave. 125 Iva'S attorney, Emmet Hagerty. The sanity plea alone had lasted for two hours and thirty-eight minutes. Iva's attorney had followed the usual method employed by attorneys in murder cases, i.e. to enter a plea for her of "not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity." However, Iva was found to be sane by the jury, which then rendered a verdict of guilty of first degree murder for both Iva and Ralph Kroeger, with no recommendation for leniency. Following the rendering of the verdict, on March 26th, Ralph Kroeger stood up in Judge Neubarth's COurt and delivered this dramatic statement, after being asked: "Do you have anything to sayr' "Yes, Your Honor, I do. I want to make a request that the jury be present at my execution (Coillililled on N ext Page) FRESNO CATTLE FEEDING CO. Rail Spur on Feed Lot. Bill Santa Fe or S.P. via Santa Fe FRESNO Phone 233-8428 -233·8429 Chester Cook Merced 722-4050 w. R. (Bill) Jenkins 255-5897 Iva and Ralph Kroeger Murder CaJe-Continued and that Mr. Mayer and Mr. Smith (the prose­ cutors) drop the pills in the poison." After the two condemned prisoners had been led away by the jailers, their attorney, Mr. Hagerty, said he was going to enter a demand for a new trial, in order to produce some evidence that had not been introduced before. Readers may recall the strange murder of Mildred Arneson, a 58-year-old nurse, and the divorced wife of former Army Major Jay Arneson, 68, a sufferer of Parkinson's disease, who had been strangled in Santa Rosa, California, where they held title to a run-down motel. Mrs. Arneson was last seen De­ cember 15, 1961, at Santa Rosa, after which she dis­ appeared. Her husband (the former Major) disap­ peared a month later. Along in August of 1962, the bodies of the Arnesons were dug up in the cellar of the home of Iva and Ralph Kroeger, at 490 Elling­ ton, in San Francisco. They were buried under a double layer of heavy concrete, over which had been placed a tongue-and-groove flooring of new pine wood. My connection with this case was somewhat un­ usual, and came about as a result of my having gone to San Francisco and acted as a witness at the execu­ tion of Mrs. Elizabeth Ann Duncan and her twO accomplices, Luis Estrada Maya and Augustine Bal­ donado, who had buried alive the pregnant wife of Frank Duncan, a Santa Barbara attorney. The Kroe­ ger case had exploded as front page news about this time, so I decided to visit the home of the Kroeger's, look over the premises, and if possible, gain some first-hand information about the reactions of the neighbors, and see the actual basement of the home. Students of crime had in this double murder a stark example of all the features dear to mystery writers. It could almost be catalogued as one of the modern crime classics, due to its oddity and strangeness. There was much crudeness attached to it, as appeared when the bizarre ramifications were presented in court, causing one to ponder overlong on the mental quirks of the two,convicted criminals. They give some credence to the saying that the female of the species is more deadly than the male. In digressing for a short time, we might substantiate this theory by referring to the Black Widow spider who eats her mate; the Queen Bee who, after mating with her drone partner, returns happily to the earth (Continued on Next Page) COMPLI MENTS MORRIS FRUIT CO. FRESNO PHILCO BENDIX COIN OPERATED LAUNDERETTES TWO WEST SIDE LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU EVERY DAY 104 FRESNO STREET 20 Washers and 6 Dryers 2240 S. ELM 30 Washers and 10 Dryers TWO SIZES OF MACHINIS FOIt YOUR CONVENIENCE 10 Pound Washers __ ________________________ 15 Cents 16 Pound Washers __________________________ 25 Cents DRYERS WITH MANUAL HUT CONTROL KNOBS 10 Minutes for 10 Cents now itS Pepsi for those who think young Pepsi.Cola Bottling Co. of Fresno 2751 SO. MAPLE THE OU,TPOST Your Favorite Restaurant COCKTAILS -FINE FOODS Your Favorite Hosts DAN & PETE Are Always There To Greet You Ph . 251-7171 1137 North Chestnut FRESNO, CALIFORNIA 126 'DAUGHERTY TRAVEL SERVICE Air -Steamship -and Tours 54 North Van Ness Ph. 233-2137 NEW CHINA CAFE We Invite Clubs, Banquets and Private Parties Orders to Take Out-Open 11 a.m. to 12 a .m. Sunday 3 p.m. to 12 a.m. 1525 Kern St., Fresno Phone 233-7961 Joseph Barretta COLUMBO'S CAFE The Friendliest Place in West Fresno Beer -Wine -Sandwiches 1301 ESt. Phone 233-9898 HARE'S RICHFIELD SERVICE Free Pick Up and Delivery Service Tune Ups-Brake Repairs U-Haul Trailers 420 E. Shaw Ave. Phone 222-7611 Vern Phillips AUTO DOCTORS Motor Rebuilds -Transmission Repairs General Automotive Repairs 2440 Inyo St. 264-3826 HORN PHOTO SHOP 69 Belmont Ave. 233-8323 Fresno 1, Calif. SUNSET TILE COMPANY Everything for the Tile Contractors Featuring Sunset Tile Floyd Nutt, Owner 1707 N. Effie Office 268-276,51 STEVE'S SADDLE SHOP Leather Goods -Repairing Tony Lama & Hyer Boots Steve Potzernitz 266-9046 809 Broadway while the drone dies ; the female mosquito who bites while the male does not, and the lioness who kills (in many cases) whilet her mate, the King of the Jungle, watches the proceedings and awaits his din­ ner. Mrs. Kroeger's act rivalled that of Mrs. Peete of Los Angeles, who, years ago, killed twice (her employers) for jewels, and Winnie Ruth Judd of Phoenix, who killed two of her friends for the love of a man. No matter from what angle one approaches this strange crime, one must admit that the Kroegers were strictly individualists in their characters, and in their actions during the court proceedings. Kroe­ ger was a dour, self-centered person who appeared to take little or no interest in what took place. He was one of the most noncommital persons ever to testify on a witness stand. His usual answer to ques­ tions was either "yep" or "nope", and he made no attempt to e1aborate.on any of his · statements. The record indicates that he apparently did not care what happened to him. However, he was most emphatic that he did not want to be sent to prison and placed behind bars, preferring death to confinement. Evi­ dently he had a phobia against being locked up. Kroeger's wife, Iva, was the exact opposite, taking delight in being a showoff and the center of attrac­ tion. Her antics, contortions, and eccentric behavior kept the newsmen in the courtroom in constant aston­ ishment. She was completely unpredictable during the time she sat beside her attorney. She would talk out without restraint whenever the idea struck her, often making the most incongruous remarks. Her attorney seemed powerless to control her, and the judge was worried and frustrated many times as he tried to quiet her. His courtroom became a stage on which this woman acted with obvious enjoyment. The judge was forced to give her so many admonish­ ments he sounded like an umpire at a baseball game. This woman's conduct during the trial in which her • life or death hung in the balance was that of one who considered herself the star of the show, who expected to get every bit of pleasure. possible out of it. Many of her remarks were strange, often foreign to the subject at hand. She kept repeating ''I'm the mother of God!" The newsmen, early in her trial, realized they were spectators at scenes completely foreign to accepted court procedure, and made a point to be early so as not to miss any of Iva's maneuvers. During most of her display of histrionics, Ralph (Con/inlled on Next Page) STAR SUPER MARKET 745 G Street 2624 South Elm Avenue 127 Iva and RlIl ph Kroe get" Murder Cau-ConlinJled Kroeger sat immobile and disinterested. Occasion­ ally he tried to remonStrate with her, but without avail. Iva made the most of her chance to hold the center of the stage, and her unheard actions helped considerably to sell San Francisco newspapers. Perhaps the highlight of her performances oc­ curred on the clay that her husband finally <lgreed to :alk at some length about his connection with t:1<: case. Iva was in the holding cell in the court­ room, and during his testimony she kept interrupting the proceedings by songs. She sang part of the "Lord's Prayer", and the chorus of "When Irish Eyes Are Smiling" was repeated twice. During this day's testimony by Kroeger, he stated that he had never before seen a deed that was ex­ hibited in court purporting to convey the Santa Rosa Motel of the Arnesons to Iva Kroeger. He also said that his wife had told him one day that she had employed a man to dig a hole in the basement of their horne in San Francisco, but he didn't say what prompted it or whether he had asked her what the hole was for. While on the witness stand, he dealt Iva a very damaging blow, saying she had been absent from "his side" on December IS, 1961, the day Mrs. Arneson was last seen alive. Kroeger, in continuing his testimony, volunteered the information that he had had .$10,000 in the bank when he married Iva in 1953, but somehow she had spent it all-where he didn't know, though he vouch­ safed the information that she was a habitual visitor a~ the race tracks. It was brought out during the lengthy trial how I va had wormed her way into the confidence of the Arnesons, and had finally become so intimate with them that she had finally gOt possession of the Santa Rosa Motel. Later, after the disappearance of Mrs. Arneson, she took to appropriating monies belong­ ing to them. Major Arneson was such a sick man, old and frail and so concerned with his personal aches and ills, that Iva had compkte control over his finances and over the operation of the motel, which she handled for her own advantage. While the motel seemed almost worthless at the time (perhaps worth around $5,(00) real estate men said it had a potential value many times in excess of this amount. It is not the purpose of this writer to go into detail of the vast amount of court proceedings, but at this point it might be well to refresh the reader's mind, so the strange channels through which this case proceeded may be better understood. The Arne­ 128 d more .• • Enjoy f00 f T'esb.. 'th this ,i. WI t clean taS e TOP HAT Cocktail Lounge CHARLES & HELEN TIMMONS 4765 E. Belmont SIERRA HOSPITAL 2025 E. DAKOTA FRESNO Vie-Del Grape Produets Co. TE 4-2525 -2808 E. NEBRASKA FRESNO, CALIFORNIA • BOB VON MOTORS The Home of the Second Car 942 Blackstone 268-9474 COATES BOAT & MOTOR OUTBOARD MOTOR SALES, SERVICE Boats of Qua lity 439-1245 6546 N. Blackstone Fresno Appleby and Co., Inc. INVESTIGATORS James l. Appleby, General Manager Fresno 311 N . Fulton St., Suite 211 485-2770 Sacramento -Bakersfield -Riverside San Francisco -San Jose -Redding Compliments Of TRIPLE J DRUGS Phone 222-5204 4167 E. Ashlan Cedar & Ashlan In the New Ashlan Park Shopping Center Fresno Open 7 Days a Week-9:30 to 9:30 TRUCKERS INN Beer On Tap -Frosted Glasses Amusement Equipment 2412 S. Railroad Ave. Ph. 266-9306 HANOIAN'S MARKET Liquors -Sporting Goods Groceries -Meats -Produce 1439 S. Cedar at Butler 233-7301 In Hanoian's Center Fresno's Most Beautiful Center UTILITY TRAILER SALES CO. Trailers -Semi Trailers -Commercial Bodies Third Axles -Thermo King Refrigeration 2660 S. Railroad Ave. Phone 237-2001 3060 Belmont 1657 B Street THRIFTY DRIVE INS Barbecued Beef and Ham Sandwiches Owned and Operated by Mary Jastremsky and Elwyn Sanos Valley Foundry & Machine Works Inc. Leon S. Peters, President 2510 So. East Fresno 129 sons were last seen around Santa Rosa in December, 1961, and January, 1962. That seemed to be the end of the matter as far as their old motel was con­ cerned, for Iva, in some artful manner, had euchereJ the Arnesons out of their holdings, and now enjoyed possession of the property, and was at the same time involved in a number of other shady financial opera­ tions. Her husband had a very minor part in the crooked maneuvers, although he was implicated in handling money belonging to the Arnesons. A man who lived in a motel some distance from the Arneson's place, was checking out one day when the name of "Kroeger" was mentioned. He paused and remarked to the speaker that he had dug some holes in the Kroeger basement in San Francisco. This apparently innocent remark was the beginning of what led to the finding of the bodies of Major Arneson and his ex-wife. It came about ir!' this manner. Major Arneson's son had not heard from his father for some time, and he went to Santa Rosa inquiring about him. Investigation by the law officers there led to the discovery that the Kroegers were' not around, but this information took the police to San Francisco, where the local police took up the case. Digging in the cellar of the Kroeger home finally revealed the corpses of both Major Arneson and his wife, buried under heavy layers of concrete flooring. I had expected to return to Fresno after the Dun­ can execution, but the Kroeger case was such a current topic of discussion that I decided to visit the location of the discovery of the bodies. I took a bus out South Mission Street to Whimple, and had to walk only a few blocks north to the Kroeger home, which was the second house on the northeast side of the street. This house, like many on the street, was a typical San Francisco structure, with a slaruing roof. It had been recently painted and looked almost new. The homes on this street were owned by ~ middle class citizens who take pride in their places, as one could note by the!r bright, tidy appearance. They were located on 2S-foot lots, which prevail so much in the San Francisco area where land is at a premium. The custom in' many places in the Rich­ mond, Sunset and Mission Districts of the city is to locate the living quarters above the street, with the first floor or street elevation being devoted to the basement, primarily for a car port. Over much of the Bay Region, especially in the cities of Oakland, older Berkeley, Alameda and of course San Fran­ (Collti nlled on N o"t Page) Itla and Ralph Kroeger Mut'der Case-Continlled cisco, may be seen these houses with the steps leading to what would ordinarily be the second story of the house, but which is in reality the living rooms. It was a pleasant day when I arrived at the Kroe­ ger home and many of the neighbors along the street were grouped around the premises, the women with­ out wraps and bareheaded, something unusual in San Francisco. The area leading from the sides of the basement of the Kroeger home to the edge of the street curb had been roped off, so that no one could approach the basement. The entranceway to the basement, which bad twO doors, was open wide and a new concrete apron led in from the curb. The house sets back some fifteen feet from the sidewalk to accommodate the stairway leading to the living quarters. This stairway is on the south end of the house, and is of importance for reasons which I will explain shortly. The crowd watching consisted' mostly of boys and girls and their mothers, who stood and tried to peer into the open doorway of the basement. They were clinging to the ropes like prizefighters who had been chased there and had no farther to go. Oddly enough, most of the women were chatting gaily, and all seemed cheerful, but somewhat miffed at the good-natured Irish police­ man, who was inside the ropes and kept them on the outside. I presented my credentials (press card and other identification) and the policeman permitted me to climb inside the ropes and stand beside him. We chatted for sometime about the case, and finally three officers from the San Francisco Police Depart­ ment arrived, and at the same time a city truck from the city paving department pulled up. Inside was a burly, cheerful fellow, who carried a long-handled shovel. The policeman on guard told one of the three officers, an Inspector, who I was and said, "Mr. DePew has all kinds of credentials." The of­ ficers asked me to come along with them, but before I went my good-natured guard said: "See that young man-the Inspector? Well, he and I went to the same class in school, and now he's an Inspector and I'm still just a plain policeman." He laughed wryly when I said: "Everything comes to him who waits." As I entered the basement, he yelled: "Maybe so." As I entered I saw a large hole in the center of the basement, about six feet in diameter and some five feet in depth, neatly scooped out. It was good black soil, and looked to be ideal for growing things. The big Irish truck driver stood beside me holding VALLEY TIRE CO. Michelin Tires 2856 E. Jensen 266-1636 Fresno 24 Hour Towing and Storage Service Travelers Body & Fender Works Orvil Minnis, Owner 420 Broadway 266-0561 Fresno Leland Tompkins SURGE DAIRY 'FARM EQUIPMENT Cleaner Milk with Surge Pipeline System 2346 So. Elm Ave. 266-6321 I P & N LIQUORS Pete Piombino and Nancy Sturica Delicatessen -Complete Wine -Beer -Liquors 2618 E. Ashlan 229-4476 McDONALD'S HAMBURGERS Still Just lSc Blackstone & Shields Shaw & Fresno VALLEY BURGLAR & FIRE ALARM CO. 24 Hour Phone ­233-4309 Trimmer Power Lawn Mowers M. R. VIERRA COMPANY San Joaquin Val'ley Distributors J. E. Beaton, Asst. Mgr. 246 Broadway 266-6834 UNCLE TOM'S LIQUOR STORE Fishin9 -Hunting Equipment & Licenses 3089 Tulare St. 264-3908 Diamond Nati~oration 2244 Railroad • 233· 1271 Lumber and Building Materials 130 THE VAN DYKE NEWS CO. Wholesale Distributors of America's Leading Magazines and Books TINKLER MISSION CHAPEL Funeral Directors Charles Humphrey, Director 475 N. Broadway CASNER DRUG CO. Quality -Service -Courtesy 55 Years in Fresno Prescription Specialists Four Locations for Your Convenience WAGNER'S WOOD YA'RD Sawdust and Shavings 2332 S. Elr" 266-3583 Fresno YAK 'N SNAK "The Favorite Neighborhood Spot" Private Room for Dinners and Parties 2209 Divisadero 233-9537 Western Wood Division American Excelsior Corp. 4525 E. Commerce Street Fresno ONICK, INC. Commercial & Residential Construction 6035 E. Butler Phone 251-6003 RALPH'S CARPET MART Wall to Wall Carpets and Rugs Featuring National Brands Prices Lowest in the Valley Bank Terms ­36 Months to Pay 1841 West Clinton 233-9255 Paramount Pest Control Service "We Control Pests" 2143 McKinley 268-7375 his long shovel as I got down on my hands and knees and peered into the hole. I also dropped a pebble into the hole in which had been discovered the body of Major Arneson a short time before. The city sheet paving man was getting ready to fill in the hole. In talking to him, he told me that he had spent many hours cutting through the concrete flooring to get to the dirt. He had used an electric drill and it had about worn him out trying to pierce the extra heavy concrete. I might mention here that the whole base­ ment had been made over with new wood. On top of the two heavy layers of concrete had been placed tongue-in-groove flooring. The tongue-in-groove flooring was, I found, lying in the aisleway outside of the house, on the south side of the property. It had been mostly split in removing the floor. It was in this hole that Major Arneson's body was found, only partly clothed. In the basement, on the east side and under the stairway which led to the living quarters of the home was another hole where Mrs. Arneson's body had been uncovered. Her body was found Inside of a trunk and the record indicated quite con­ clusively that this same trunk was formerly located in the Santa Rosa Motel of the Arnesons. The stran­ gulation weapon that it seemed was used in causing the death of both Major Arneson and his wife was a plain, ordinary dark strap similar to a man's belt. This exhibit was part of the evidence introduced in the trial. Ralph Kroeger maintained that his wife was too weak to strangle the Arnesons, but it must be remembered that the Major was very weak and emaciated, although his wife was fairly strong. How­ ever, anyone stealing up behind a person with the strap and quickly draping it around his neck could easily cause a stoppage of breath. The general supposition was that Mrs. Kroeger had strangled Mrs. Arneson in the Santa Rosa Motel, perhaps on December 15, 1961, and her husband later, in San Francisco. Iva's contention was that she had taken the Major to the neighborhood of a hospital and left him, aDd that that was the last time she saw him. The one redeeming feature of her testimony was that she contended right along that her husband, Ralph, had nothing to do with the murders, while declaring at the same time that she knew nothing about the deaths herself. As Kroe­ ger was a former hod carrier, and no one else was found that had any connection, it seemed conclusive that he had at least been the one who had buried the bodies and covered them with the heavy 'layer of concrete. (Continued on Next Page) 131 Iva and Ralph Kroeger Murder Case-Continued One of the three policemen who entered the cellar with me was the fingerprint officer, and I attached myself co him. Dividing the front portion of the basement from the back was a partition and a door which we passed through into an apartment fur­ nished with a maple set, dining room table, a divan and TV. There was also a miscellaneous assortment of burned out bulbs. I assisted the fingerprint officer in moving some of the furniture so he could get prints. The best prints, he showed me, were on the face of the TV set, a large 21 inch model which rested on legs. I left when the visiting officers did, after they had asked me if I had all the information I desired. I certainly appreciated the personal courtesies extended to me by the San Francisco police and their depart­ ment, but they informed me they could not release any pictures to me from their files because such were all parts of the evidence in the case. To bring the matter up to date, Iva, "Grandma" Kroeger (so called because she had two visiting grandchildren with her before she abandoned them in Oakland when she heard the police were hunting her), led the police a merry chase before she was apprehended in San Diego. In fact, on one occa­ sion she even approached a policeman to ask street directions while her pictures were being circulated around the state. It was her brashness and her intense craving for money which finally led her to the death sentence. I talked CO a number of the neighboring women gathered around the ropes, and while they were willing to answer questions, none of them wanted their names published. However, I learned that Iva was considered· a loving person who liked chil­ dren, whom she frequently scopped to calk to. She was quick co smile, give a cheery "good morning" to people, and appeared just a pleasant housewife with no cares in the world. Iva was a devotee of spiritualism and astrology, and a lady neighbor told me she belonged to the PTA, and was quite active trerein. She had spoken about renovating her home, doing some repairs, etc., and this leq the neighbors to wonder where the Kroegers had gotten the money, as they had always seemed to be somewhat poor. This money, of course, was. what Iva had been obtaining illegally from the Arnesons. The renovating and building operations were to cover up the face that the bodies were buried there. 132 On May 1st, 1963, Judge Neubarth sentenced Iva Kroeger co death and spared the life of Ralph Kroe­ ger, giving him life imprisonment. The judge said this was done after he had spent sleepless nights pondering the matter, and decided Kroeger had been made the instrument of an evil woman. On November 28, 1963, Ralph Kroeger's attorney presented an appeal to the court in which he said that, due to Iva Kroeger's actions at the trial, his client had no opportunity to get a fair erial. He is presently confined at San Quentin Prison, awaiting the court's decision. Mrs. Kroeger awaits her still uncertain fate in the California Institution for Wo­ men at Corona. Her conviction and sentence are subject to automatic review by the California Supreme Court. PAUL'S SHOES Shoes for the Whole Family 2020 Tulare 237-5723 Fresno L. G. PERKINS FOUNDRY 1939 East Olive 233-5184 W. M. Pollock FRESNO ELECTRIC CO. Residential -Commercial -Industrial 183 N. Van Ness 485-0500 FRESNO MOTOR SALES Cadillac -Oldsmobile F85 Sales & Service 700 Van Ness Ave. 266-8638 FRESNO PLANING MILL CO. Est. 1908 General Mill Work H & Monterey 233-7218 FRESNO SANITARY CO. Chemical Field Toilets P. O. Box 3284 264-8638 WeS(J/ufe The law has for many years specifically provided for the material and physical needs of those con­ fined in penal institutions and jails. It is also the legal right of every person in custody to be repre­ sented by an attOrney, with whom he can consult at any time. Personal visits by relatives and friends are usually permitted, and clergymen are given special visiting privileges, for the benefit of any prisoner desiring spiritual guidance. Most prisons have full time chaplains ro minister to the spiritual needs of the inmates, and Sunday afternoon religious services, conduCted by volunteer church groups, are a traditional part of county jail routine. As broad as these benefits are, however, they are of little value to many. The jail inmate who has no relatives or friends living close enough to visit him, BILL FRENCH Painting Contractor -Paper Hanging Residentia I Com mercia I 123 E. Michigan Phone 229-0584 GAS -N -WASH Free Car Wash with 15 Gallons of Union Gasoline 2615 Tuolumne St. (Opp. Frontier Chevrolet) Phone 266-5858 LANGWORTHY PAVING & GRADING Blacktol->ping -Oiling -Grading Asphalt Paving 268-7076 5053 S. Cedar Fresno The Rev. Russell Knight Jail Chaplain and who knows no clergyman he can call for, finds himself completely alone. He occasionally needs someone to whom he can tell his troubles, or talk over his personal problems. He can't expect sym­ pathy or understanding from his fellow prisoners; their problems are likely ro be greater than his. Neither can he confide in the jailers; even if they had time to listen, it wouldn't be a good idea. A prisoner who is too friendly with his keepers is nOt popular with his fellows. In this respect the inmates of the Fresno County jail are guite fortunate. The need is well provided for by a guiet, unassuming, but very impressive gentleman, the Reverend Russell Knight. He became (Continlled 011 Next Page) FRIGID FOOD LOCKERS Processing Is Our Business USDA Rated Choice Meats For Lockers or Home Freezers 3003 E. Tulare 264-4430 COX & SONS, INC. Paving & Excavating 966 N. Crystal Phone 237-6201 FRESNO PAVING CO. General Engineering Contractors EXCAVATING GRADING PAVING MATERIALS HIGHWAY. SUB DIVISIONS. COMMERCIAL WORK 4139 N . VALENTINE 229-8585 133 SHELBURNE'S STATIONERY AND OFFICE EQUIPMENT JACK SHElBURNE, Mgr. and Owner 1133 Fulton 268-8444 concerned ·over the personal problems of jail in­ mates several years ago, and began to devote a great deal of his time to their welfare. He soon became a well-known figure around the jail, as he visited the inmates, offering counsel and advice if it was asked for, or juSt lending a sympathetic ear to someone who only wanted to talk. For a long time the Reverend Knight's services were on a purely voluntary basis. He became such an asset to the department, however, that a few years ago he was made official jail chaplain, and is now paid for his services on a part-time basis. The amount he receives does not begin to compensate him for the time and effort he devotes to the work. He is not particularly concerned with financial re­ ward, however. His real reward comes from the knowledge that he is doing something that matters. In his contact with the inmates Chaplain Knight conscientously refrains from using his position to further the interests of any particular faith. He aCts as liaison between the department and several differ­ ent church groups who conduCt religious services in the jail, "nd he carries out such duties on a strictly non-denominational basis. His only guide is the basic Christian principle of brotherhood and love for one's fellow man. The Reverend Knight was born in Geneva, Ohio, on October 12, 1912. Since his mother died when he was born, his childhood was not always happy and easy. He had to work hard to obtain an educa­ tion, and was eventually graduated from Cotner College in Lincoln, Nebraska. He was married in 1943, and shortly thereafter was called to military service. During his twO years in the Army he was (]uite aCtive in religious work although he could not then qualify as a chaplain, since he was not an ordained minister. Perhaps it was his military ex­ perience that first made him realize the need that exists for spiritual guidance among a group of men s<.:parated from family and friends. Following his discharge from the Army he completed his training for the ministry, and was ordained in 1953. One of the greatest tributes to Chaplain Knight is the high regard the jailers hold for him. They realize he makes their sometimes unpleasant task easier by his efforts to maintain high morale among the inmates. They appreciate the fact that he never interferes with their duties, and never goes beyond established jail rules and procedure in performing various services for the inmates. In their opinion, not only is he a good minister; he's also a nice guy. GEORGE'S AUTO GLASS CO. Quality Work at Thrifty Prices Emergency Work -Prompt Service 4695 E. Olive Ave. at Sierra Vista 251-3571 DAN'S The Apartments Cocktails -Lunches -Dancing Nitely 2250 N. Weber at Clinton Ph. 268-8729 VALLEY PEST CONTROL Termite and Pest Control Service 2412 E. Olive Ave., Fresno 233-1741 MEXICO CAFE 915 ESt. Fresno 268-0264 SUPREME HAY INC. Complete Hay Service Buying -Selling -Trucking Commercial Hauling 3430 N. 1st St. 227-2605 or 227-1135 Fresno TED SCHMALL & SON "Where Personal Service is a Matter of Pride" Quality Used Cars 215 Blackstone Ave. Phone 485-2801 Danish Creamery Association Qoality Famous Since 1895 E & Inyo Sts., Fresno 233-5154 ~STAN~~la;~~~~OB~tte~i~~VICE ~ Standard Oil Products Accessories Phone 268-1042 1506 Van Ness 134 WEDDING BELLS MARION NINE LUMBER CO. We Take Belter Care of Your Home EVERYTHING TO BUILD ANYTHING HOUSEWARE -HARDWARE 5615 E. Kings Canyon Rd. at Clovis Ave. 255-0421 SUNN,Y SIDE FRESNO Delicatessen -Wine Cellar -Restaurant 1310 VAN NESS PHONE 233-6608 FRESNO, .CALIFORNIA Fresno Memorial Gardens Fresno's Own Homeowned Cemetery 175 S. Cornelia at Whitesbridge Rd. 268-7823 135 Since THE REVIEW deals primarily with the predominandy masculine field of law enforcement, we have never before felt the need for the services of a society editor. Therefore we had thel vague doubts of a person traveling an unfamiliar road as we began to plan this account of a wedding. Mem­ bers of the department have gotten married before, but never, at least recently, to each other. After writing about the activities of criminals for years, we were afraid we would inadvertently refer to the bridegroom as the suspect, and the bride as the Victim, or vice versa. Finally, after considerable thought, we arrived at a solution. We borrowed a few time-honored phrases from the society pages of the newspapers and adapted them to fit the occa­ sion. The result follows. (Coll/inlled on N ext Page) Fiese & Firstenberger PUMPS & IMPLEMENTS 2494 So. Railroad Ave. 233-2243 Fresno, Calif. FRESNO AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE 264-0820 INCORPORATED ALBERT MESEKE Parts and Excliange Units Complete Service Fresno 2522 Ventura DELK PEST CONTROL The Bethel Lutheran Church in Fresno was the setting for the December 28th wedding of Mary Ellen Lindgren to Arthur E. Tabler. The rites were conducted by the Reverend Christian Justesen. Attendants were Mr. and Mrs. H. Tremper of Fresno. The bride chose for the occasion a blue hat, blue wool suit with a mink collar, and gray accessories. Her corsage was a white orchid. (Neither the bride nor the groom WOre badges or shoulder holsters. ) Following a honeymoon trip to Death Valley, the pair was honored at a reception at the home of the bride's parents in Gustine, Merced County. Many of her friends and former neighbors were present to extend best wishes to the couple. Mrs. T abler has been a member of the depart­ ment for two years. At the time of the wedding she was a matron-typist in the Records and Identification Division. She has since been reassigned to a post as matron in the women's section of the jail. Tabler is a native of the Parlier area, and has been with the department approximately fifteen years. He is now in the Detective Division, but until recently was the field sergeant in the Patrol Division's 4:00 p.m. to midnight shift. The Tablers presently reside at 1131 N. Thorne Avenue in Fresno, but within a few months will move into a new home they are building near Fresno State College. Speaking very seriously now THE SHERIFF'S REVIEW, the Association, and all members of the department wish Mary Ellen and Art all the luck in the world, and we sincerely hope they have a long and happy life tOgether. In our opinion, it couldn't have happened to twO nicer people. 3405 E. TULARE STREET FRESNO Phone 268-6155 EVERYBODY'S MARKET The Complete Super Market Where Everybody Enjoys Shopping 2290 ELM AVENUE 264-2357 JUNK TOP CASH ,PRICES PAID Scrap Ilron -Copper -Bross -Etc. New & Used Stee'l Pipe & Angle I ron Fresno Junk Co. 3270 Hiway 99 South 268-6279 r II 11 CROCKET BROS. * * * Dodge Cars Dodge Trucks 41 111 rr (11 I'll Fay's College of Beauty Beauty Culture -Learn The Fay Way SAVE MONEY ON ALL BEAUTY SERVICE Advance Student Work -Hair Styling Facials -Tinting -Bleaching -Permanent Waves 2325 Fresno SI. Acr,oss from City Hall 237-0823 650 FULTON AT MONO 266-9471 FRESNO 21, CALIFORNIA 136 1Jlabt 1Ellfortcmcut OIOlkC of ~tlyirs J\s a 1:abt Enfllrcrmrnt (Jl)fficrrt my funbamrntal but\! is to serUe man­ ltin~; hl safrguar~ Hurs an~ prnprrty; tn protert t~e innocent against beception, tl!r 1uralt agaInst llppressiLln or intimibation, anb t~e peaceful against uiolence ,'r ~is,tr~rr; an~ hl rrsprrt till' ctronstitutiomtl ris~ts of all men to liberty, l"llmlitU mt~ justicr. 31 1uil1 hrrp my priuate lifr llnsulIieb as an example to all; maintain cou­ rllgl'llns rlilm in tl!r fllcr of ~lm9rr, scorn, or ribicnle; beuelop self-restraint; alt~ hI' nlllshmtly min~ful of tltr lurffctre of ot~ers. :llonest in t~oug~t anb beeb in hntl! my prrsl1lml lm~ llffidal lifr, :31 luiU he rxemplary in obeuing t~e laws ltf tl!r lml~ au~ tl!r rrguhttions llf my beJlarhnrnt. ~~ate\1er ~see or ~ear of a cnufi~l'utial naturr or tlFtt is confi~rb to me in my official caparitu will be ltrllt l'\trr Sl'crt! nnlrss rrurlatinn is necessary in tltr performance of my buty. 31' 1uil1 nl'Urr art l1ffidnnsly l1r prrmit prrsonal feelings, prejubict9, ani­ lU"Sitil'S. llr friru~sl!ips hl iuflurncr my brrisiotts. ~it~, no compromise for crimi' nll~ btitl! rrh'ntlrss prL1srcntil1lt llf rrimiWl(s, ,3 blill enforce t~r laW 1'1lllrtrl1ltsly au~ apprl1prhttrly 111itl!otd frar or fauor, malirr or i(.( will, ntUrr r11l1l1ltl!!iug 1ll1lll'rrss~lry forcr ,'r uiolrurr llnb neuer accrpting gratuitit9. 31 rL'rnsuh,' tl!l' ha~gr llf my llffier as a symhol of public faitlt, anb ~ acrrllt it as a pnhlic trnst tl1 hI' I!rl~ Sll hlng liS ~ am trltt h, tltt ttltics of t~r -1ll1lin' ~.wr\1ir,'. 31: 1ui1l rl,nstantly striur h, arl!irur tI,rst "bjtdi\tts aub ibtals, ~,'~ic~!ting 111ysdf hl'fnrL' (f)l1~ tl1 my d!"9rn prl,frssiL,n--lalu rufl,rctmtut. 137 ANDY'S PIZZERIA AIR OASIS CAFE Italian Dinners-Food to Go Chandler FieldAAA ELECTRIC 129 E. Belmont (near underpass) Phone 237-0194 Phone 233·6053 1941 N. Motel Dr. No. 60 KEN WILLETT ANGELO'S DRIVE INAIRPORT CHEVRON SERVICE 5075 E. Clinton 251-7051 Featuring the Best Hamburgers ABC MUSIC SERVICE Bar B-Q Beef Sandwiches 315 N. Thorne 264· 1418 710 W. Olive Ave. 268·3726AIRWAYS COFFEE SHOP From Daytlight to Dark for Your Convenience ANGELO'S MEAT MARKET ACE CIGARETTE SERVICE Airways Golf Course 255-9802 "For a Real Treat -Try Angelo's Meats' 3137 Palm Ph. 227-8449001 N. Blackstone, Fresno 266·4 Meet your friends at ANTIQUE UPHOLSTERING SHOPAL & EILEEN'S RANCH HOUSE Rebuilt -Restyled -ModernizedBeer on Tap 2389 S. Maple Guaranteed Furniture Upholstering A and M CARPET 620 W. Olive, Fresno 237-2156 1-------------1 1829 West Olive 237·0584AL'S CHEVRON SERVICE Accessories -Lubrication ARCADE TRAILER PARKA & M LUMBER CO. Atlas Tires and Batteries Swimming Pool for ResidentsOpen 7 Days a Week 4797 Clinton at Chestnut 251-7429 4561 Olive & Maple Aves 255-0424 1------_________'1 1941 N. Motel Drive 264-3658 ALBRECHT'S WELDING ARROW PHARMACYA NURSERY General Welding Repair -Lubrication P. H. PATIERSON, Prop. E. Kings Canyon Rd. 255-83514344 N. Blackstone Ph. 222·8574 Lawn Planting -Landscape Service 3.412 East McKinley 237·7666 AUST TRUCKING CO. JOE ALESSAND~I Grain -Roofing -General TruckingTerrano Floors, Steps and Bases Phone 264-9544 for Insured Service A-l INSULATION & FENCE CO. 1855 W . Church Ave. Ph. 264-2705 6766 E. Olive, Fresno 251-6219 AUTOMOTIVE PARTS COMPANY SAM ALEXANDER MACHINE SHOP REFRIGERATIONACE ALUMINUM AWNING CO. 722 Broadway Phone 268·64271250 Van Ness 268-6183Aluminum Awnings and Sidings 1915 E. Olive 268-3051 ALLEN'S WELDING SHOP Compliments ofPortable Arc & Acetylene Welding B & L LIQUORS ACE REFRIGERATION SALES & SERVICE Commercial Refrigeration 1 ;339 E. Church Ave. 268-4203 1288 N. Fresno St. 266·18643434 E. Floradora Ph . 237-4927 I----------------l ALLIED TELEVISION SERVICE B-Z-B MARKETACME MACHINE CO. Serving the Central San Joaquin Valley Economical Shopping in Friendly Steel Tubing 4534 E. Tulare St. Phone 251-8261 Atmosphere 212 North H St. 266-9469 178 Blackstone Ave. 233·3551 ANDY'S FURNITURE WAREHOUSEADAMS BARBER SHOP BAKER CHEVRON SERVICENew and Used Furniture 3 Barbers to serve you 6020 Blackstone at Bullard1407 N . Blackstone 237-8614 4792 Kings Canyon Rd . 251-3830 CHildren welcome 227-7090West & Shields CHARLES BALOIAN CO.AERO SALES & SERVICE, INC. ANDY'S OWL CLUB Wholesale Produce268-6459 721 Fulton 237-9974 1340 G Street FresnoHangars 1 & 2 Chandler Field 138 This column carries -AUTw-A-D~uJ~ no message, nor are the events depicted necessarily related directly to each other or shown in any particular order. No attempt is made to publicize any particu­ lar group. It is merely a group of photos made at random of various peace officers in their routine work. Detective Sergeant Dan Con­ way impounds an ' automobile which was used in the commis­ sion of a crime. M Deputy Al Harker escorts a pmoner from the patrol car to the jail. 139 Harker and his prisoner are greeted by Deputy Larry Hill. BIG BORE DRILLING CO. THE BRANDING IRONBAMBOO HUT ell Drilling -Cesspools -Septic Tanks 237-5301Excellent Chinese Food to Take Out Licensed Contractor -For Free Estimates2441 N. First St. 222-1513 3364 W . Belmont Call 264-5786 BROADWAY STEAM CLEANING BI'G BOY MARKET Cars -Trucks -Tractors Steam CleanedBARON'S POULTRY RANCH JAMES HUEY 240 Broadway 237-7603 3892 Butler, Fresno 266-9928 I1660 B Street Ph. 233-0401 BROSI'S HARDWARE BIG SAVE MARKET CHEVRON GASOLINEBARTEL BUILDING MATERIALS CO. Groceries -Meats -VegetablesPlywood -Doors -Builders Hardware 5211 W. Shaw, Fresno 237-5268Beer -WineShake Shingles -Roofing Materials 112 W. Whitesbridge Ave. BRUCE'S BARBER SHOP946 N. Maple at Tyler 255-3017 266-3763 Personalized Barbering HERB BAUER'S SPORTING GOODS 2736 Divisadero,BIG STAR MOTEL Indoor Pistol & Rifle Range Plaza Shopping CenterTV -Phones -Kitchens -Pool Where Abby & Blackstone Meet Refrigeration FRANK BRUNO'S 2325 South G St. (Hiway 99 So.) Grocery & Meat Market237-3817BEAVER'S HATCHERY 1926 E Street 237-8135 2245 W. Ch urch, Fresno 233-1448 GARNETT 'L. "BILL" BILLINGS Wholesale Distributors K. C. BUICK SERVICE STATION FARM EQUIPMENT Signal Oil and Gas BECKSTEAD MOTOR SALES 2122 So. "G" St. Ph. 264-9813 Merced & L 237-9773 .. A Satisfied Customer Is Our First Consideration" BLACKSTONE MOTORS BUKER & COLSON DRUG CO. 3515 E. Tulare Phone 237-6478 24 Hour Prescription Service Open 8 A.M. to 7 P.M. HOWARD PLAGGE 124 Blackstone 237-1954 Ph. 237-4171-free Delivery ABC Beer -6 Cans for 99c PAUL BEDO DISTRIBUTING CO. 2824 N. Mariposa BLACKSTONE PHARMACYCribari Wines -Crestview Wines ARCHIE BURTON DOUGLAS SERVICE8057 E. Jensen 264-6638 539 Blackstone 233-6203 EXPERT LUBRICATION Gas -Oil -Tires -Tubes -AccessoriesBEELER'S FURNITURE & APPLIANCE BLOSSER'S SPORTS ·EQUIPMENT CO. 1504 N. Weber, Fresno 266-8584We Buy & Sell Everything ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT SPECIALISTS3685 E. Belmont, Fresno 266-3712 1424 Fulton St. Ph. 264-5585 BUSSEY WELL PIPE WORKS 1555 N. Chestnut 251-8448BEL AIR MOTEL AND RESTAURANT BOB'S GARAGE W. Olive at Hiway 99 268-4211 2255 South G 237-5384 CAL MARKETBELMONT MOTORS BOB'S TAVERN MEAT -FISH -POULTRY GROCERIES "The Best For The Least In Used Cars" DRAFT BEER -SHUFFLE BOARD 304 E. California Ave. 237-8454 3808 E. Belmont Ave. Ph. 264-9904 4030 E. Belmont 237-9908 CAL'S AUTO REPAIR BONSTEEL DUMP TRUCKING BEN'S PLACE Beer -Wines -Lunches -Dinners 3728 E. McKinley 266-3033439-26676489 W. McKinley Ave. 237-9962 6390 N. Blackstone Ave., Fresno CALIFORNIA MOTEL BET'R RADIO & TELEVISION S. A. BRANCH KITCHENS -FREE TV General Contractor 233-0849536 Belmont, Fresno 233-3591 3547 S. Highway 99 Fresno1209 N. Temperance Ave. 225-0702 140 Deputy Claude Hoy checks with the desk officer by telephone. This is done when a message is too lengthy or compli­ cated to be relayed by radio. Deputy Charles Alexander checks a crime scene for footprints. Deputy Don Gilmore checks a burglar's point of Constable Clarence Bentley of Selma brings in a entry. couple of suspects. 141 CALIFORNIA-FRESNO OIL CO. PETROlEUM PRODUCTS 2518 S. Railroad Ph. 233-6211 CALWA HOTEL ROOMS -APARTMENTS 3978 Calwa Ave. Ph. 233-9494 CAT'S PAW COCKTAILS 1046 Broadway Phone 266-1247 CEDAR AVENUE INURSERY Complete Nursery Service 1---------------11 3411 N. Cedar 227-0171 CALWA QUALITY MARKET Groceries -Beer -Wine -Soft Drinks 3924 Jensen Ave. 233-9979 CHUCK SMITH'S CEDAR HEIGHTS LIQUOR '-_~______=~----, Cedar & Shields 229-0856 CALWA REXALL PHARMACY Prescription Specialists Quality Rexall Products 3978 E. Jensen Ave., Calwa 268-7876 CAMPUS CORRAL Four Star Contemporary Mobilehome Park CENTRAL VAL'LEY LEVELING CO. Excavating -Grading -Paving Fill Dirt 4865 E. Belmont Ave. Ph. 255-0775 CHICKEN DELIGHT CHICKEN -SHRIMP -BAR-B-QUE RIBS Free Delivery 1 Mile East of Fresno State College 1326 N. Blackstone 266-8111 5207 N. Villa, Clovis 299-5284 CAPITOL CLEANERS ClEANING and LAUNDRY CHIHUAHUA TORTILLERIA Specializing in Fuour and Corn Tortillas 540. Belmont 264-3015 1061 FSt. Phone 266-2460 CAPRIOLA CAFE Italian Dinners -Cocktails 1547 Fresno St. Phone 233-1976 CARL'S .AUTO REPAIR General Repairs -All Makes 204 Whites bridge Rd. 237-7682 CARTER & SONS Heating and Air Conditioning 4715 N. Blackstone Ph. 227-2914 CARTER'S HEATING SERVICE Heating & Cooling Installation and Repairs 3688 N. Harrison, Fresno 222-0653 J. CARTWRIGHT & SON SINCE 1885 Manufacturers of Pruning Shears Malaga 237-6191 CARVER COTTON GIN CO. 2822 S. Maple 266-3465 CIRCLE W. APPLIANCE CO. Major Repair on Westinghouse Only 2005 E. Belmont, Fresno 268-7703 CITYEDGE DRIVE IN 2420 S. Elm 268-1493 CIVIC PATROL W. D. SHERMAN, Owner 1404 E. Susex Way 229-9454 CLARK'S fireplace equipment "Everything for Your Fireplace" Custom Made Screens 1303 E. Belmont Ave. 485-0930 RUSS CLEMENTS SERVICE 2740 Van Ness Blvd., Fresno 227-3190 ROY B. CLINE UNION OIL SERVICE Friendly -Dependable Service W. Shields & N. Fruit Ph. 227-4940 THE CLOCK SHOP Clock and Appliance Repairs 1127 E. Belmont (Bet. San Pablo &Van NessI Phone 237-2290 CLOVER CLUB 2039 Kern Fresno CODY BROS. PLUMBING 8171 E. Hedges 251-7772 M. E. "Mac" McQuone COMMERCIAL ELECTRO PLATING 2940 E. Elm Avenue COMMERCIAL MFG. &SUPPLY CO. 2432 South Railroad CONSOLIDATED LATHING CO. All Types Commercial and Residential Lathing 1242 N. Sierra Vista Ph. 251-3771 CONTINO'S ITALIAN DELICATESSEN Fresno's Only Complete Italian Delicatessen -Open 9 a.m. to 6:30 p 2419 E. Clinton 227 -4135 OOKIE'S CUSTOM AUTO UPHOLSTERY Cars -Trucks -Boats -Airplanes 118 N. Orchard. Ph. 268-9628 J. T. COWAN General Contractor 625 E.. Belmont Ph. 475-0320 CROWLEY-HIU CO. Market Equipment 1225 E Street 268-1 058 CROWN MEAT CO. 740 H Street 233-3811 DAVE'S AUTO ELECTRIC Official Brake &Headlight Station General Repair and Tuneup 1365 N. Blackstone 233-3661 142 Detective Sergeant Merle Per­ son and Constable Jack Sturges of Auberry collaborate. Deputy Gordon Taber loads a stolen tire and Deputy James Egerer orders a reluctant felony wheel he has recovered. suspect out of his hiding place. Deputy Carl Henson interviews a citizen who has asked for assist­ ance. 143 DAVE'S TRACTOR REPAIR & SERVICE ELMER ELlA, Dry Wall ContractorTOM DUFFY'S ANTIQUES Taping, Texturing and Hanging20 Years Experience 709 W . Sierra Madre Ave.6061 N. Blackstone 229-3437 2321 S. Geneva 264-2895 229-8206 Compliments of DUTCH'S RANCH HOUSE ELECTRIC MOTOR SHOP JOHN DE BENEDETTO & SONS 1842 McKinley 233-9986 253 Fulton, Fresno 233-1153Fresno DECKERTS MARKET ELECTRIC SUPPLIERS In Fresno Since 1926 220 M Street, Fresno 1248 N. Blackstone 237-6176 EAGLE TRANSFER CO. If it's Ammonia-Call 752 H Street 266-6389 JESS ELLIS Commercial Refrigeration Servke 1275 N. Blackstone 233-4335 DEE'S FORTY ONE CLUB 5194 E. Washington 255.2505 EASTON DRUG CO. GENERAL CONTRACTORMIKE DEMIRJIAN 5796 So. Elm Ave. 264-1475 ELLIS MANOR APARTMENTSTRUCKING EASTON FOOD LOCKERS 1930 E. Dakota 227-95345408 E. Jensen Ph. 237-7178 V. J. JENSEN, Prop. 5435 S. Elm 264-9552DEPENDABLE CLEANERS Ernie's Cabinet & Store Fixtures In by 9 -Out by 5 "No Job Too Small or Too Large"EDDIE'S PASTRY SHOPFree Pickup and Delivery 1846 N. Grantland Ave. 264-7218We Specialize in 3368 Butler Ave. 233-0683 Birthday, Wedding and Party Cakes ESTRADA'SManchester Center 229-0232OlAMON 0 T TRUCKS Cocktails -Spanish Food Sa'ies & Service Banquet Room EDWARDS PACKING CO. 370 Blackstone 237-05162702 S. Railroad Ave. 233-1126 3232 E. Tulare St. F·resno EVANS DRAPERY STUDIODICK'S TRIANGLE MOTORS Draperies for Your Every NeedWHOlESALE ONLY EL CAPITAN MOTEL 455 No. Broadway 237-00633330 N. Weber Avenl:le Some Kitchen Units Refrigeration -Swimming Pool -Quiet EVAN'S ELECTRIC SERVICEJOHN D.lLLON PLUMBING 4850 N. Blackstone 227-2674 Repairing & RebuildingPlumbing Fixtures and Repairs Residential and Industria'i 625 Broadway Ph. 268-4704 ED & CORA ZAVALES EL GATO NEGRO 4504 E. Woodward 237-5686 938 F Street 233-9656 DOMINIC'S LIQUORS FAMILY DINER 7 Days a Week EL MAR PACKING CO. 6767 N. Blackstone, Pinedale PARTY SNACKS 301 Santa Fe Ave., Fresno 439-02676030 Blackstone 439-4231 FEDERAL FRUIT DISTRIBUTORSDOSSEY TRUCKING, INC. EL SARAPE CAFE Growers -Pdckers -Distributors Specializing in Bulk Seed Hauling C. E. HARDING, JR., Pres. 1412 Tulare Street 233-9812 3120 E. Tulare St.Cedar & Hiway 99 Ph . 233-6445 FEDERAL JEWELRY & LOAN CO. DRAKE HOTEL EL TROCADERO CAFE Since 1919lillian Bagdasarian 1010 Broadway 237-34211441 Tulare 266-48411913 Tulare St. Phone 264-9125 144 friendly Lieutenant Leo Clapp records the complaint of a citizen and assures him an officer will be sent to investigate. Deputy Chester Lovgren and Sergeant Ed Hansen, night detective, question a suspect. Matron Virginia Mattox gives a welcome to all who enter the women's section of the jail. Her cheerful greeting is not always appreciated. Communicatio ns operators Donna Shipman and Alice Prince at their posts. 145 FELLES PLANING MilL Custom Mill & Cabinet Work 2108 E. McKinley Ave. 268-7029 FENNELL'S SUNLAND SERVICE Service -Accessories -Car Washing 2148 Kern Street at l 268-2492 FIGARDEN GROCERY Fresh Meat -Beer -Wine -Groceries 3742 W. Bullard Phone 439-2120 ROY FISHER GARDEN SPECIALTY SHOP "Complete lawn Mower Service" 1551 N. Palm Ave. 268-6515 RAY FISHER PHARMACY 4646 N . Blackstone Ave. Phone 222 -3003 FLAG JANITORIAL SUPPLY . of Commercial Waxes & Cleaners 'n9 Machines & Vacuum Cleaners 4492 E. Shields 229-0550 FREMOR HOTEL Refrigerated Air Conditioning Swimming Pool FRESNO LIQUOR STORE Open 7 Days a Week 5595 E. Griffith Way Ph . 291-7888 FRESNO MARBLE & m.E CO. 2306 McKinley 266-9438 FRESNO MERCHANTS PATROL 3484 E. Austin Way 222-0348 FRESNO NEON SIGN CO. Sales -Repairs leases 311 Broadway 268-9211 FRESNO OXYGEN & WElDING SUPPLIES 725 P Street 233-6684 FRESNO SAW SERVICE WRIGHT POWER SAWS Trimmer Power Mowers Complete Saw Service 721 N. Fresno 237-1407 VERNON FRIESEN lawn Sprinkler Systems 1521 Blackstone 233-6995 1309 N. Motel Drive Ph. 268-8626 FOXHOLE TAVERN FRESNO BAKING CO. Cold Beer Specializing in French Bread and Rolls FRANK DE VECCHIO 4679 Blackstone, Fresno 222-9863 1259 F Street 268-5128 FUJI CAFE FRESNO BIBLE HOUSE 1521 Kern 233-9378 RELIGIOUS BOOKS & BIBLES 2027 Kern St . 268-5671 FRESNO BODY WORKS G. and A. MARKET Body and Fender Work -Painting Your Friendly StoreDay and Night Towing Service 4577 Home Avenue 1438 Ventura 237-9735 Day Phone 251 -5509 G & L SPORTS EQUIPMENTFRESNO BRAKE SUPPLY Golf and Athletic SuppliesMarvin Andersen-Duane Andersen 3951 Ventura, Fresno 255-4612 4838 N. Blackstone 222-6593 FRESNO GARAGE VINCENT GANDUGLIA TRUCKING A. H. BRADFORD 350 North H 237-3563 4746 E. Florence 251-7101 146 GARDNER MOTORS, INC. Volkswagen Dealer 590 Van Ness Ave., at Ventura You Get the Best for less Plus Courteous Service at GATEWAY MARKET 503 E. Belmont 266-5583 GENCO'S LIQUOR & SPORTING GOODS Open 7 Days-9 A .M. 'Til 11 P.M. 2419 S. Cedar Phone 237-1725 GENERAL SURPLUS SALES Government Surplus Machinery 2105 W. Whitesbridge Rd. 237-7437 LOU GENTILE'S Flower Basket 722 Olive, Fresno 268-6644 ED GILLIS CHEVRON STATION 1016 W . Shaw 227-2826 GIORDANO MARKET 41 San Pablo, Fresno 485-0250 GLEN-DELL BARBER SHOP 2220 E. Tulare St., Suite 56 Phone 266-5000 THE GLOBE DRUG COMPANY PRESCRIPTION SPECIALISTS 1163 Broadway Ph . 237-7137 B. C. McGoy GOLD NUGGET Where Good Friends Meet 1218 E. Belmont Avenue GOLDEN STATE BROOM CO. Office 412 Delno 'Ph. 233-7761 {Factory 2735 Woodward 237-5416 ( GONG'S WHITESBRIDGE MARKET 245 Whitesbridge Rd. 268-3014 C At the end of the shift patrol cars must be filled with gasoline for the next crew. Deputy Robert Bowling fills his tank, while another officer awaits his turn. Reports of crimes investigated during the night must be typed and ready for the follow-up investi­ gatOrs or the court the following morning. Typist June Williams takes care of this task in the wee hours of the morning. -EXIT Sergeant Al Swenson examines a supposedly escape-proof screen through which an inmate of the psychiatric ward at the Fresno County General Hospital gained temporary freedom . Chief Frank Cantwell, in uniform, and Sergeant Scrog­ gins, with hat, of the Mendota Police Department dis­ cuss with R. B. Sizemore, a Mendota store owner, the method of entry used by burglars who entered the store. The large timber was used to smash a window, and four television sets were taken. The suspects were later appre­ hended through evidence left at the scene. 147 _____________ 1 GRANDMA'S PANTRY HEITZIG and SHIRKEY Hours: 8 to 5:30 Mon. thru Sal. U. S. ROYAL TIRES-RECAPPING HOME GROCERY & MEAT MARKET (Except Holidays I Fresno's Oldest Tire Dealer LUNCHEON Since 1919 1321 E. Home Ave. Ph. 266-3847 Gifts -Cards Antiques 1608 Broadway -4540 N. Blackstone 1926 Tuolumne SI. Ph. 268-2018 HENDERSON GARDENS HOOD'S PHARMACY Complete Nursery Stock R. E. Hood Landscaping Consultant 3651 Ventura 237-2168 Service Station -Tank Truck 4180 N.Fowler Ave. 291-2484 Bulk Plant Equipment HAEHL EQUIPMENT 1903 No. Motel Drive Fresno HENRY'S LIQUOR STORE HOTEL 1838 Fresno SI. CREST Phone 233-9791 1549 Kern SI. 233-5574 HAHN'S AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE ALL MAKES -MODELS· TERMS 3906 E. Belmont 264-4009 HOTEL LE ROYWALTER HEYE, COTTON 916 E. Belmont, Fresno 910 H Street FresnoHAMILTON'S GROCERY Phone 485-0681 8964 S. Elm 264-8609 HOTEL REYHICKS SIGNS Weekly and Monthly RatesNeon -Plastic -Painted Signs HAPPY LIQUOR STORE 826 Furton St . Ph. 237-97926655 W. Ashlan Ave. 264-8657Open 6 A.M. to 2 A.M. 1022 F Street Phone 237-5227 HOWEll AIR CONDITIONING & SHEET METAL, INC.HING KEE CO. 4404 N. Effie Phone 222-5224TOBACCO AND CANDY HARRISON MOTOR PARTS 1542 Tulare SI. 233-4416 HUDSON'S SHELL SERVICE 701 M Street 233-7255 Expert Tune Up and Brake Work CARL HOBE 1 190 N. Chestnut at Olive Consulting Petroleum Engineer Phone 251-8317 ANTHONY HARRON 4740 N. Arcade, Fresno 227-8003 1'­, --------------f HARRON BOX NAILING CO. HUMPHREY BROS. INSURANCE, 2390 East Avenue 237-7436 REAL ESTATE HOBO GROCERY Established 1906 HARRY'S 841 No. Fulton 264-3541 Furniture Repairing and Refinishing Groceries -Beer -Wine -Soft Drinks 3286 W. Lansing Way at Weber Work Guaranteed-Free Pickup HY-SAL SPECiAlTIESFree Pick-up & Delivery Compliments7543 W . Herndon 264-6818 2750 S. Cherry 233-5429 DAVID HOFF CONSTRUCTION CO.HART'S PHARMACY Phone 229·3553 4174 N. First at Ashlan HOLLY DEPARTMENT STORE I & T UNION SERVICE FRED HARTMAN 264-2045 I ~ 027 F Street Fresno REALTOR 804 F Street and Fresno & B Street Homes -Ranches -I ncome Properties 1'---------------1----------------1 IDEAl FURNITURE222 W. Olive 268-7633 HOLLYWOOD LIQUOR & GIFT SHOP EDW . . PETREE, Prop,Across from Hotel Californian Buy & Sell All Types Furniture, HEALEY & POPOVICH 846 Van Ness Ave. 266-7863 Appliances, ;tc. 1703 Fulton Ph . 264-4736 OFFICE AND BUILDING EQUIPMENT 4622 E. Kings Canyon Rd. HOLT & VAN BODY & FENDER Phone 251-7653 WORKS Compliments of INCANDESCENT SUPPLY CO.Durable All-Aluminum PERRY M. HEARD Of FresnoTRUCK and TRAILER BODIES--BOATS 820 Van Ness 237-3488 906 N Street 268-6464418 N. Fresno SI. Phone 266-9347 148 Fresno Wire Rope & Rigging Custom Rigging -Esco Products Miller Swivels -Crosby Clips Press Grip Fittings -Skookum Blocks 2394 East Ave. 268-8885 L. E. FRISCH Truck Repairing 3037 S. Elm Ave. 233-6893 GETCHELL TRUCK SALES G.M.C. Trucks Railroad & Jensen Ph. 266-9531 FRESNO MORTGAGE EXCHANGE We Buy and Sell 2nd Trust Deeds Real Estate Brokers '-loans 1254 N. Abby 268-7641 G & N Battery & Filter Distr. Gould and Triple-A Batteries Bob Heimgartner 2223 S. Van Ness Ave. Phone 268-0691 Detective Sergeant James Quist collects scrap copper which burglars had planned to steal, then threw through the window when caught in the-act by members of the Sheriffs Patrol. TITLE INSURANCE & TRUST COMPANY Main Office 1246 L Street Phone 233-7731 BELMONT ESCROW OFFICE 1342 E. Belmont Ave. Phone 485-0101 When you sell or buy, Specify "T. I." Warren A. Kennedy -Vice President & Mgr. AI Usher -Assistant Manager Will Smith -Advisory Title Officer Cotton Is the Economic Balance Wheel of every community in this Valley. Always ,insist on Colton items the fiber you can trust! CALCOT, LTD. PINEDALE 149 INDEPENDENT SHEET METAL Hearing & Air Conditioning 1932 E. Lewis 266-9266 INDUSTRIAL PLATING Hard Chrome Plating 733 G Street Phone 268 -0559 IRELAND MANUFACTURING CO. Formica Specialists 2303 N. Airways Ave. 251 -8445 J & J SERVICE Groceries -Meats -TV -Appliances 9010 So. Elm 237-30 12 JOHNNIE'S MARKET & CAFE 3292 N. Weber 237-2673 TEDDY JOHNSON Well Drilling 488 W. Shaw, Fresno 227-3012 JOHNSON'S GUN SHOP Custom Guns & Stocks-New & Used 6267 N. Blackstone Ph. 439-1892 JOHNSON GEAR & MACHINE WORKS Agricultural and Industrial Equipment I 630 R Street P. O . Box 686, Fresno Jack's Welding and Machine Works I----~---------- Portable Welding JONES TOYS -GIFTS -HARDWARE 268-0391 In Food Bank Shopping Center 1__9_5_4_4_W~.=W~h=it=e~s b_r_id_g_e_R_d_.,_F_re_s_n_o_ ll 323 W . Sh ie Id sAve. 227-9796 JACOBS GARAGE Refrigerated Automotive Air Conditioning Allie Jacobs 2533 N. Blackstone Ph. 222-7447 JAE'S CLEANERS & TAILORS ailor Made Suits -Sport Coats -Pain 1325 Hazelwood 264-5527 JORGENSEN & CO. ire Extinguishers and Safety Equipment 2691 S. East Ave. Ph . 268 -6241 JORGENSEN'S BATTERY SHOP 4740 E. Kings Canyon Road 255-0800 JOURDAN CONCRETE PIPE CO. JEFFREY ELECTRIC CONSTRUCTION CO 1851 No. Motel Drive 237-7125 1835 lamona 233-2208 Compliments JENSEN & PILEGARD FRESNO JERRY'S TAVERN 1345 Fresno 264-2059 JET DRIVE IN Hamburgers -Steaks -Donuts 1234 N. First SI. 233-2172 JOHNNIE'S GARAGE K-Y LUMBER CO . "Home of Friendly Fences" 1710 Blackstone 237-6105 BEN KARP SALES & LOAN CO. Across from Continental Bus Depot Still Handling CANVAS & Riding Equ ipment 1832 Fresno SI. 233-3307 KEARNEY GUEST HOME AMBULATORY PATIENTS ONLY 611 Kearney Blvd. Ph. 237-1374 KELLER'S USED CARS Belmont 's Oldest and Strongest 5105 W. Shaw 233-5932 I Car Dealer 3433 Belmont Ave. Ph . 233-9000 KING-O-MEAT OF FRESNO Serving Restaurants -Institutions Resorts Markets 3931 Ventura Phone 251-8603 KNOBBY HOUSE RESTAURANT Open 6:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Breakfast -Lunch -Dinner 1739 Divisadero bel. Abby & Blacksl. KOMOTO DEPARTMENT STORE 1528 Kern Fresno LA CUCARACHA STORE ALFRED G. FLORES, Prop. Mexican Importer 1014 E Street Fresno LAMANUZZI & PANTALEO Green -Dried and Dehydrated Fruits California and Fruit FRANK LAMBE Piper Aircraft Sales Fresno Chandler Field 233-1129 LANGE ROOFING CO. "Ole" Lange Res idential -Industrial Commercial 4622 N. Safford 229-6211 LARSON BROS. AUTO PARTS New Automotive Parts 1631 N. Motel Drive 233-3126 SPEED B. LEAS CO. LEE'S MOVING SERVICE 1832 Kern 266-1297 LEONARDO MARKET 4492 E. Belmont, Fresno LEWIS FOOD MARKET Fresh Meats -Produce -Groceries 2301 E. Lewis Ph. 237-0366 150 (Jed ~~Paa WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE By GENE HALLAM AND BILL SMITH Each year the choice of a case for this section of the Review is left up to Chief Criminal Deputy Albert Collins, since he has been a member of the department longer than most of us. In addition to his experience, he has an exceptionally keen memory for the human interest sidelights and colorful de­ rails which make an interesting story of an other­ wise routine criminal investigation. We would pre­ fer that he write the story, but since his duties as head of the Criminal Division leave him little spare time, we setrle for his furnishing the basic informa­ tion, and the editorial staff does the writing. This year we review a case which Chief Collins remembers quite vividly, and one in which he had a personal interest, since he made the preliminary investigation. The time was late March and early April of 1938. The setting for the opening scene of the drama, a squatter's camp near the Pacific Gas and Electric Company gas plant on Tehama Street (now Thorne Avenue) north of Neilsen Avenue. The principal characters, besides the investigating officers, were G. W. Leek, an elderfylongtime resi­ dent of the camp who lived in a trailer of the type used by sheepherders, and William Green, a thirty­ "eight year old ex-convict who had recently moved into the camp and become quite friendly with Leek. The curtain was raised about 9:00 p.m. on the evening of March 21st, when a female resident of the camp notified the Sheriff's office that Leek had not been seen for several days. Collins was a court bailiff at the time, but they had manpower problems in those days JUSt as we do now, so on that particular night he was on call for night duty, and was sent to investigate Leek's disappearance. He first checked the trailer, and found several .loaded firearms, in­ cluding a sawed-off shotgun, but there were no signs of violence, nor any evidence to indicate where the old man had gone. Collins then interviewed several other residents of the camp. From them he picked up a rumor that Leek had quite a bit of money. "I was a rookie," Collins says, "and the situation seemed a little too hot for me to handle. The next morning I discussed W illimll Green the case with Sheriff George Overholt, and he as­ signed it to Deputy Sam Williams for further investigation." Williams worked on the case for several days. He learned that the missing man was a bachdor, a native of Kansas, and that he had lived in Cali­ fornia since 1916. He had moved to Fresno from Bakersfield a year or so previously. He had been an expert gunsmith before ill health had forced him to retire. He had recently applied for an old age pension, but the application had not yet been ap­ proved. His only known relative was a sister in Mound City, Kansas. An investigation of Leek's financial situation re­ vealed that he had an account in a local bank, with a balance of two hundred and eighty-seven dollars. There was information that he may aliso have had an account in a Bakersfield bank. He had with­ drawn five thousand dollars from a Bakersfield bank in August of 1937, and there was nothing to indi­ cate what had happened to that money. The rumor about the camp was that he had approximately sev­ enteen thousand dollars in cash, either on his person or hidden in his trailer, shortly before he disap­ peared, Williams and Pu~lic Administrator C. Ken­ neth Wakefield made a thorough search of the trailer, but were unable to find any cash. The only thing of significance that their search revealed was that two revolvers were missing from Leek's sizeable gun collection. (Continued on Next Page) 151 MIKE'S LIQUOR STORE George, Ei'la Marcus LIGHTNING RECORD SHOP MARK'S FOOD MARKETWalter Mah liquor -Wine -Beer 1403 T ular.e 268-6717 839 E. Calif., Fresno 266-18282995 S. Elm, Fresno 264-4491 LINDY'S DRIVE IN Compliments of MILLER'S DRUG7237 No. Blackstone, Pinedale MARTIN FLOWERS & GIFTS 3 E. Olive 264-5037458 N. Fulton Near Belmont, Fresno 439-2112 Phone 485-1161 MIRIGIAN ELECTRIC SERVICE LION PACKING CO. TE 4-2691MARTIN & RILEY 5487 E. Dinuba, Fowler ALFRED LION BELMONT SAW SHOP 3310 California Fresno 4126 E. Belmont 264-5104 MIKE MIYAMOTO Excavating -Grading -PavingLITTLE WHEEL CAFE Honda Motorcycles Schwinn Bicycles 4054 Dwight Way 266-8658JOE and ROSE MARUKO CYCLERY Pizza -Beer -Wine -Italian Foods 1153 F Street Phone 264-2588 7229 N . Blackstone 439-9925 MOHLER U-SAVE LIQUOR STOREHAROLD MATHEWS Harley Davidson Sales & Service 2196 Elm 233 -0419LOWE'S MARKET 548 Blackstone Ave., Fresno Phone 233-52793738 S. Cherry 268-4196 LLOYD MOLLER LUIGI'S ITALIAN RESTAURANT MAYLING CAFE Pizza -Neapolitan Style 2240 No. Blackstone 227-6152 807 Fulton, Fresno 233-3344 -Banquet Room for 120 _ . 7 Days a Week 5155 N. Blackstone MONTE-SANO STONE CRAFTS WM. H. McDONALD, Jeweler Mfgr's of Pool CopingLUM'S CHOP SUEY Certified Gemologist 3252 W. Lansing Way 227 -0519Registered Jeweler American Gem Society Chinese and American Dishes 609 Divisadero, Fresno 268-7919 5056 North Palm Ave. 227-3561 GENE MORALES Labor Contractor HARRY E. MciNTOSH 2933 Clinton 227-2044 Generall Insurance MADISON BUTANE SERVICE 2805 N. Blackstone 229-9523 Hardware -Plumbing -Sport Goods The Murray Company of Texas Inc. 4032 W. Whitesb ridge 264 -1730 McSHERRY & CO . 2822 S. Maple, Fresno 266-0226 Insurance T. W. Patterson Bldg . 264-5915Manhattan-quarantee Insurance Cos. MY HARDWARE 2904 N. Blackstone 222-3001 In Fig Garden Village MECCA BILLIARDS Hardware -Houseware Sporting Goods -Dutch Boy Paint MANUEL'S AUTO WRECKING 139 E. Belmont, Fresno 237 -8393 Auto Parts -New -Used -Rebuilt MYERS-WARD TRACTOR & 3135 E. Malaga 264-8495 EQUIPMENT CO., INC. AL MEEKINS REALTY 3411 So. Highway 99 268-2714 Homes -Ranches -Commercial MARBO QUALITY FOODS INC. Industrial -Income -Loans 3145 N. Cedar, Fresno 222-7737 326 N Street, Fresno 237-3763 NEW ENGLAND SHEET METALMELODY FOOD MARKETS. E. MARINER CO. COOlER PADS 401 Fulton St. Ph. 268-73775149 W . Shaw, Fresno 233-5039 3815 E. Belmont 266-9223 152 WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE The investigation continued for several days, with but little progress. Finally, on March 31st, the first break came. William Green came to the sheriffs office with a letter, postmarked in San Francisco a few days earlier, and addressed to him. It was pur­ portedly from the missing Mr. Leek, and it referred to a bizarre conspiracy Leek had allegedly tried to get him to enter into. He claimed Leek had offered him several hundred dollars to plant a bomb in the sheriff's office building and thus murder Undersheriff Jack Tarr and Deputy John Ford. He was then to murder two Mexicans who lived in the camp by setting fire to their tent. He claimed Leek bore a grudge against Tarr and Ford because a month or so earl ier they had ordered the sguatters to vacate the camp, following a complaint by the owner of the property. The grudge against the Mexicans allegedly stemmed from Leek's suspicion that they had been stealing food from him. The letter prom­ ised Green would be paid two hundred dollars when Leek read in the newspapers of. the successful com­ pletion of the plot. It also contained a handwritten will, which left all Leek's property to Green. The officers listened to Green's story, and read his letter. They felt reasonably certain he knew something about the disappearance, but at that time no one could be certain a crime had been com­ mitted, so there was no justification for an arrest. They allowed him to go, and assigned a detective to follow him, in the hope of obtaining mOTe in­ formation. The second .break came the next day. Two postal inspectors came to the office with a story almost as strange as the one Green had told . It seems that several days earlier a mail order firm in Oakland had received an order from a Fresno customer for eig ht dollars worth of phonograph records. Instead of using a conventional order blank, the customer had torn a page from the catalog, put a check mark ceside the title of the records he wanted, and mailed it with a hundred dollar bill. He included a note directing that the change be sent in the form of a check made payable to Ray Oavis. The firm had notified postal authorities in Oakland, who advised them to go ahead and fill the order. . Inspectors were assigned to check on the person who picked up the package here. The CustOmer had turned out to be William Green. With this information, the officers felt they had enough evidence to arrest Green and guestion him further. He was taken into custody at a room he had recently rented on "H" Street. In the room the officers found several articles which they felt would be of some value as evidence in whatever type of criminal trial might develop, including a mail order catalog with a page missing from the seCtion dis­ playing phonograph records. Green denied any knowledge of Leek's disappear­ ance. He admitted the hundred dollar bill, plus some other recently acguired money, had come from Leek, but claimed it had been an advance payment for the murders Leek had planned. The officers were sure in their own minds that Green had done away with the old man, but they realized they would have to locate his body before they could prove it in court. When they learned that Green couldn't drive an automobile, they were sure the body must be hidden somewhere near the camp. The most likely place seemed to be the Dry Creek Canal, which ran near­ by. Arrangements were made with the irrigation district to Stop the flow of water, and a large pond near the corner of Neilsen and Tehama was pumped dry. When extensive digging in that area proved fruitless, the search area was widened to include the right-of-way of the Kerman branch of tbe Southern Pacific railroad, which leaves the main line nearby. They still found no trace of the missing man. Shortly after Green was arrested an unidentified welfare worker provided officers with an interesting bit of information. In an interview with a resident of the camp regarding eligibility for public assist­ ance, the subject of the missing man had come up. The resident told how on the night of March 15th Leek and Green had left the camp early in the evening, heavily armed. They told curious neigh­ bors that the two Mexicans who had allegedly been stealing Leek's food had also been stealing dynamite from the Craycroft Brick Company at Belmont and Lafayette, for use in burglarizing safes. They ex-~ pressed the intention of lying in ambush for them at the brickyard, catching them in the act of taking the dynamite, and shooting them. The self appointed posse returned to camp several hours later with the explanation that the two Mexicans did not show lip. This bit of information, plus the lack of clues in the immediate area of the camp, led officers to ex­ tend their search to the area of the brickyard. On April 4th Ford and Deputy J. Ed Martin tOok Green with them and began a search in the Fresno COllnty Cemetery, then known as "Potter's Field", which (Continued on Next Page) 153 NEW WOND~RLAND ROLLER RINK "Friendliest Crowd On Wheels" 5090 N. Blackstone 222-6269 NORMART'S FURS Established in 1895 1230 Fulton, Fresno 237-6143 Norsigian Bros. Aircraft Repair PALM-OLIVE REALTY CO. Ben S. Cowden -J. Corbie Fry Roy St. John 340 Olive, Fresno 266-0277 PARDINI'S GROCERY Complete Grocery Line On and Off Sale Beer and Wine 5014 W. Shields 264-7623 GENE PARRISH-REAL ESTATE Fresno Air Terminal 255-3444 Phones: Bus. 227-2973 Res. 227-3037 1054 W . Shaw Fresno RAGLE'S PHARMACY 3141 N. Palm Ave., Fresno 227-3639 RAY'S TELEVISION SERVICE Repairs -All Makes -Models 2552 E. Belmont Ph. 266-0311 RED TRIANGLE OIL CO. PAT & MIKE'S STEAK HOUSE 2809 S. Chestnut, Fresno 237-3835 Mon. thru Thurs. 4 to ·l0 P.M. O. K. GARAGE Fri. & Sat.-4 to 11 P.M . TOM INOUE Sun.-12 noon to 10 P.M. RELIABLE SEPTIC TANK1402 Kern St. Ph. 237-7392 2304 N. Blackstone 229-4850 & CESSPOOL CO. GARTH M. HULLBeltone Hearing Service "Since 1940" 5480 W. Shaw 266-3844 Hearing Aids -Audiometers Hearing Glasses 1502 G St., Fresno 268-7031 O. K. PRODUCE J. Ronald Paul, Hearing Aid Specialist RENO'S SPECIALIZED SERVICE 1209 Van Ness 264-4181 1659 Broadway 268-0629 O'BRIEN'S BRAKE SERVICE Wheel Aligning -Brake Relining PAUL'S LIQUOR Drum Turning -Tire Skimming RIDGE ELECTRIC MOTOR CO. Merced & G Sts. 266-0631 2445 No. 1st St., Fresno 227-6618 Black & Decker, Ram. Portable Tools Motors-Repairing of All Kinds W . M. Ridge OCHINERO'S PRODUCE CO. ED PEARLE'S CHEVRON SERVICE 1215 G. St., 268-5031 Atlas Tires -Batteries & Accessories 1555 G Street Fresno 4216 E. Shields at Cedar 227-3603 ROBINSON'S AUTO BODY SHOP PETE'S FURNITURE REFINISHING 1830 E. University 266-6048 OKAMOTO'S Office & Household Work Guaranteed Jewelry -Gifts -Greeting Cards 3579 W. Dudley, Fresno 237-2929 917 F St. Ph. 233-1591 ROCK-WELL DRILLING CO. PHANTOM VIEW PET MOTEL Hard Rock Drilling OKLAHOMA OIL CO. Boarding -Trimming -Bathing Horizontal Water Development Gasoline -Oils -Accessories DOGS & CATS 35 E. Olive Ave., Ph. 266-8866 Courteous SERVICE Always 929 N. Maple, Fresno 255-9600 RODISCO PRODUCTS3896 No. Blackstone Mfgrs. of Janitorial Chemicals OLIVE MANOR NURSING HOME PIONEER MERCANTILE CO. Henry Roth, Owner Bed Potients Only 723 " G St., Fresno 268-8558 Understanding care 2401 Stanislaus, Fresno 233-7167 ROE'DING PARK PHARMACY, INC. 6141 E. Olive, Fresno 251-7871 BARNETI, DAVIS & TATMAN 93 Belmont Ave. 233-7339 Compliments of PISTACCHIO TRUCKING FRANK M. ORMONDE ROEDING PARK WELDING 74~7 N. Blackstone We Specialize in Welding TRAILERS MADE TO ORDER 1410 W. Belmont 237-1364 Res. 264-9914 POTlG'IAN TRANSFER 3261 N. Marks, Fresno 229-6533 PADDOCK POOLS OF FRESNO ROLINDA FARMERS STORE Pete Ferry, Owner 9500 West Whitesbridge Road 4661 N. Blackstone Ave. 227-2903 4041 S. Highway 99 268-6254 266-3671 154 The body of G. W. Leek, buri.ed with the piece of pipe with which he had been beaten to death. WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE ad joins the brickyard on the east. A fourth member of the party was Constable Elmer York of Fowler. They searched the ground carefully for tracks and drag marks, looked in weeds and under bushes, and even probed some of the more recent graves, on the theory Leek's murderer may have thrown the body on top of a coffin in a new grave before it was • closed. Walking along the westerly edge of the cemetery, one of the officers noticed a pile of rubbish over on the edge of the brickyard property. It appeared to have been a little too carefully arranged, so he kicked some of it aside. Beneath was a mound of freshly turned earth. He quickly summoned the others. They began digging, and within a few minutes the mystery of the disappearance of G. W. Leek had been virtually solved. Green stood aside and calmly rolled and lit a cigarette while the officers were digging. He main­ tained a detached interest in the proceedings, utter­ ing a steadfast denial each rime he was asked a question regarding his knowledgt: o f the incident. The victim's head was wrapped in burlap and a necktie was drawn tightly around his ncck; not tight enough, however, to cause strangulation. Death had obviously been caused by a severe battering of the head, no doubt with a length of iron pipc which was buried with the body. Most of the clothing had been ripped away, apparently in a frantic search for money. Further investigation placed the exact spot of the killing at about fifty feet south of the grave. There officers found the grass caked with blood, a buckle from the victim's overalls, and a piece of cloth from his sweater. One shoe and his socks were found a couple of feet from the head of the grave. Sheriff Overholt and his men fclt certain Green had lured Leck to the spot under the pretense of either dig,!;ing for buried treasure, or lying in wait for the two Mexicans Leek had accused of stealing his food. There was some speculation that the victim h,ld eVen been tricked into digging his own grave. After the body was removed fr0111 the grave Green was returned to the jail. District Attorney Dan F. Conway and his deputies, James Thuesen and Clarke Savory, joined Sheriff Overholt and Und'rsheriff Tarr in questioning him. They tried for several hours, calling upon all their experience in the field of interrogation, but were unable to shake his calm Constable Elmer York Cltld Depllly Sheriff f. Ed Martin examine Jome of the victim',r clothing fOll1ul Ilear tbe grave. denial of any guilty knowledge of the crime. He realized, however, the precarious position he was in. "I don't know a thing abour this," he said, "but I guess I have no chance to save my skin. 1'll prob­ ably 00 to the gas chamber, and if I do, I want Undersheriff Tarr to be there. I'll look him in the eye and there will be no tears on my cheeks. I'd rather die, anyway, than to spend the rest of my life JIl pflson. Finally the officers took him back to his cell, ad­ vising him to think the situation over. When it was (Colllililled 0 11 Next P<lge) ISS ______________ 1 1 1 Swimming Pool Equipment Distri DON MADSEN 1349 No. Abby T & D AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY SCHULTZ AUTO BODY & FENDER ROUNDA MEAT MARKET SUNLITE MARKETWORKS 9475 W. Whitesbridge 264-7456 Complete Automotive Reconstruction 4718 E. Kings Canyon Road Fresno 1818 Merced St., Fresno 233-2169 ROLINDA WELDING WORKS SUNNYLAND BULGHUR CO.Sierra Nursery and Sprinkler Co. Don and Zelia Douglas Manufacturers of PROCESSED WHEAT9282 W. Whitesbridge 264-7854 Wish To Thank You For Your Patron 1435 Gearhart 233-4983 237-2825 1276 N. 1st Street RONNIE'S MIDWAY MARKET Compliments of ALBERT SKLARZ 7091 North Blackstone 439-2509 Buy & Sell Scrap Iron and Used Materials 2750 So. Cherry Ave. 264-9061 ROSSI FLORAL CO. 1147 Fulton, Fresno 233-2211 SMITH PHOTO SERVICE Photo Finishing-Color -Black & Wh ROYAL PHARMACY 326 Blackstone, Fresno 266-0975 617 Broadway 266-9783 1417 Tulare 266-3292 TOM SOUZA SERVICE TARPEY DRUG STORE Serving You for Over 25 Years 2260 Railroad 233-9759 4127 N. Clovis Ave. 291 -3518 SABER'S GROCERY COMPLETE GROCERY LINE THERMAL PRODUCTS, INC.STATE CENTER MEAT CO. Beer -Wine Wholesale Refrigeration Supplies 1803 S. Van Ness 268 -07413320 W. Jensen Ph. 266-6837 720 E. Belmont 435-11941 STEELE'S LIQUORSSAM'S TOMMEL'S ROD AND REEL REPAIR EMMET STEELE, Prop.LUGGAGE AND LEATHER GOODS 608 Blackstone 266-5537 417 W. California 264-4539 11928 Mariposa, .'Fresno 237-3918 TOMMY'S LIQUOR SANTA FE HOTEL STRAWBERRY EXCHANGE Liquor -Wine -Beer Basque Dinners COOPERATIVE TOMMY & MABEL ALSTONE 935 Santa Fe ., Fresno 237-9996 2040 G Street Fresno 1814 West Clinton 264-9897 TONI'S TAVERNSARKIS K. SARKISIAN STRUZA'S LIQUORS 2426 Tulare FresnoMARY SARKESIAN MOSESIAN 2997 So. Elm, Fresno 264-3275 JOHN TORIKSCHEDLER-KIRSCH TIRE SHOP SUBURBAN STEEL INC . Recapping & New Tires Complete Automotive Service 706 W. Calif. St. 268-6281 460 Fulton 268-9431 242 Broadway 237-3850 CHARLEY TREATART SCHEDLER'S SULENTA GROCERY ENGINE REBUILDING & SUPPLY Crop Dusting -Spraying -Planting 3777 W . Belmont 233-4484 Vegetables -Meats -GToceries 1573 ·Harrison 268-6767 624 Broadway, Fresno 268-5091 156 Several persons who were then, or later became, prominent in local laU! enforce­ ment were present when G. W. Leek's body waS removed from its gratJ'e. From left, Constable Elmer York of FOll/ler, Deputy Sheriff Jack ClefM,)" Sheriff George Ol),erholt, Depllty District Attorney John Guerard, Deputy Sheriff Albert Collins, Deputy Sheriff John Ford, Deputy District Attorney Clarke Savory, District At­ torney's InveJtigrt/ol' Amil Demes, Deputy Coroner Aaron King, Deputy DiJtrict Attorney James Thues,en, William Green, Undershe1'iff Jack Tan, Deputy Sheriff J. Ed Mmtin, and District Attorney Dml F. COl/WtlY. WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE suggested that he have something to eat, he said, "Now that's the way they Jo things. They rak<: you down and fatten you up for the execution. Sure, I'll eat and then I'm going to climb in bed and go to sleep. There is no use of me thinking any more for my answer will be the same. I don't know anything about ir." The law divides criminal evidence into two cate­ gories, direct and circumstantial. Direct evidence is anything that is observed by an eyewitness. All other evidence is circumstantfal. It is usually guite Jifficult to persuade a jury to convict a person of first degree murder on circumstantial evidence alone. Therefore District Atwrney Conway realized that even though Leek's body had been found, and there was every reason to believe Green had killed him, the investigation was still not complete. He there­ fore assigned one of his top deputies, James Thue­ sen, to work with the investigating officers, Jack Tarr anJ John Ford. The trio had instructions to stay on the case until they had forged a chain of evidence that would leave no doubt in their minds or the minds of the jury regarding Green's guilt. Tarr and Ford have both been dead for several years. Thuesen has been engaged in the private practice of law since leaving the District Attorney's office in 1950. We therefore arranged a meeting with him to obtain a first-hand account of the way in which the case was built. We found that he still has a vivid recollection of the details of the case, and after years of practice, at both the prosecution and defense ends of the counsel table, he still con­ siJers it the most perfect case of circumstantial evidence ever tried. One of the articles found in Green's room was a box of stationery. Examination showed only one sheet of paper and one envelope had been removed. The paper and envelopes were identical with those used for the letter Green claimed to have receiveJ from Leek. In order to strengthen their theory that Green had made a trip to San Francisco and mailed the letter to himself, the investigators went to tbe~ Bay City. There they conducted a painstaking check of the cheap hotels and rooming houses in the area of the branch post office from which the letter had been mailed. After considerable search they found a hotel with the name "Ray Davis" appearing on the register for the date the letter was mailed. This was the name Green had used in ordering the phono­ graph records. Not only the clerk, but several guests were able to identify a picture of Green as that of the person registe~ing as Davis. They also remem­ bered that he had seemed to have a great deal of 157 266-0239 TRIPLE A GARAGE Wheel Alignment -Brake Service Wheel Balance -All Work Guaranteed 4061 E. Ventura 251-6758 TRUCK DISPATCH SERVICE 3535 S. Highway "99," Fresno TURPIN'S FURNITURE-I NTERIORS 1028 North Fulton 233-4201 VICTORI'A HOTEL & RESTAURANT 2524 Tulare, Fresno VILLAGE BAKERY Our Products Are Top Quality and Guaranteed I Fig Garden Village 227-2892 VILLAGE HOME & HARDWARE 3777 N. Clovis 291-3511 VI'RGINIA'S SALON OF BEAUTY Virginia Garbarino 3049 E. Ashlan, Fresno 222-3662 UNDERGROUND GARDENS 5021 W. Shaw, Fresno VISTA HARDWARE UNITED LOAN & JEWELRY 1010 Broadway, Fresno VALLEY RADIATOR CO. 1221 N. Blackstone 237-0723 VALLEY TURF SUPPLY CO. Lawn, Garden, Sprinkler Supplies Wholesale & Retail "1408 N. Cedar 251-8223 Valley Welding & Machine Works Valley Crane & Trucking 1717 Orange Ave. 268-5014 VAN NESS HOTEL 1238 Van Ness, Fresno 237-9694 4305 E. Tulare, Fresno 255-2786 When You Think About Cars or Trucks, Think Of WEBSTER FORD IHigh Trades -Low Prices Low Payment~ Local Dealer 12884 So. Elm WElL BROS. COTTON, INC. 1600 H Street 266-8221 WEST BELMONT GRANITE WORKS 505 W. Belmont at Fruit Phone 237-7888 WINNIE'S CAFE 935 F Street 264 -9404 CHARLES E. MARSElLA Resident Partner WILSON'S Triumph Motorcycles 443 Broadway, Fresno 237-0215 WEST McKINLEY GROCERY 11499 West McKinley, Fresno Phone 846-8341-Kerman DEAN WITTER & CO. T. W. Patterson Bldg. 266-0771 WONG'S CITY MARKET 5591 W. Shaw 233-1707 WOODWARD'S FLYING "A" 1145 N. Clovis 251-5360 WUNSTELL'S AUTO PAINTING Guaranteed Custom Lacquer Baked Enamel YEE PHARMACY 1534 Tulare Street, Fresno YOSEMITE NURSERY Everything in the Nursery Line HENRY T. MASUDA, Prop. 4019 No. Blackstone 227-2010 YOST & WEBB FUNERAL HOME Tul·are & T Street VENTURA T-V CENTER T-V RENTALS 3619 Ventura 266-5318 VICTOR KNITTING MILLS Knitted Suits and Dresses Standard Sizes -Half Sizes To Measure 601 Blackstone 237-3783 WILFONG'S SHELL SERVICE FRED WILFONG 3681 Blackstone 229-3365 JOHN WILLIAMS & SON Motor Repairing -Electrical Repairing 1410 Palm, Fresno 266-9235 ZAHIGIAN'S MARKET 6947 So. Elm, Fresno .. 266-5904 GEORGE ZENGEL Furniture -Plumbing -Paint -Glass 5265 W. Shaw-Highway City 233-1696 158 The letter William Green wrote when he pllt"chaJed phonograph recordJ with a hmldred dollar bill he bad taken from Leek. WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE money. The officers learned that Leek had owned several gold coins. The day after his disappearance Green had redeemed from a Fresno pawnshop an alarm clock and a leather coat he had pawned sometime previously, using his own name. He repaid the loan with a ten dollar gold piece. It was learned • that Green had spent several other hundred dollar bills, in addition to the one sent in payment for the phonograph records. He had ordered brushes and other artists' supplies from a Chicago mail order house, paying with a hundred dollar bill and asking that the change be sent in the form of a check. The operator of a Chinese lottery in west Fresno supplied information that a man had bought a thirty­ five cent lottery ticket, paying for it with a hundred dollar bill. It had turned out to be a winning ticket, and when the winner collected his name was re­ corded. The name was William Green. Perhaps the most involved bit of evidence con­ cerned a Waltham watch Green was wearing when he was arrested. By a jeweler's mark inside the case i! was traced to a jeweler in San Francisco. His records showed it had been repaired for a soldier stationed at the Presidio. A check there revealed that the soldier had been discharged, but he was 159 subsequently located in Chico, Butte County. He was able to supply the address of a pawnshop in San Francisco where he had pawned the watch and failed to redeem it. The pawnbroker, when shown a photograph of Green remembered him quite well, due to the cir­ cumstances of his visit-to the store. He had pur­ chased several small items, mostly costume jewelry, and offered a hundred dollar bill in payment. Since the pawnbroker couldn't change it, he directed him to a clothing store nearby. The clothing store pro­ prietor refused to change the bill unless a purchase was made, so Green bought a raincoat. He returned to the pawnshop, paid for his purchases, and traded a Hamilton watch for the Waltham. The pawnbroker identified the watch Green wore when arrested as the one involved in the transaction. He still had the Hamilton watch in the store. An examination of it revealed a jeweler's mark which was subsequently traced to a watch repair shop in Coalinga. The jeweler there identified the watch as one he had repaired sometime previously for G. W. Leek. Still another link in the chain was forged when officers re-checked Green's room, which had been locked since his arrest, and there found a new rain­ coat; the one purchased to effect the changing of a hund red dollar bill. With this collection of evidence to consider, it seemed highly unlikely that a reasonable minded juryman would fail to be convinced that Green had murdered Leek. Therefore, in the latter part of June, 1938, the case was taken to trial in the court of Superior Judge Ernest Klette. (Contintled on Next Page) T he envelope in whicb the leIter Green claimed to have received from Leek WaJ mailed. Note that he had Jtarted to UJe his true name. then eraJed it (md wrote the alias over the eraJure . . WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE As it must in all criminal trials, the prosecution began by offering evidence to prove the "corpus delecti", or that the crime with which the defendant was charged had in fact been commirted. In this case there was no problem. After officers told of the circumstances surrounding the finding of the body, and medical experts told of their findings re­ garding the cause of death, no person in his right mind could possibly believe that the manner in which G. W. Leek had met death could have been anything but cold, premeditated murder. The chal­ lenge lay in proving that William Green was the person responsible. No one had seen the act, and he still vehemently denied it. To supply the needed proof the prosecutor called what amounted to a virtua'l parade of witnesses to the stand, each one with some bit of evidence or information which pointed the finger of guilt directly at William Green. The officers mentioned his visit to the sheriff's office before his arrest, and of his story concerning the letter. There was expert testimony to prove it was written on stationery from the box found in Green's room. Postal inspectors and employees of the Oakland mail order firm told of the transaction involving the phonograph records. Arresting officers described the catalog found in his room, and told of other similar purchases from mail order firms in the midwest. To further substantiate the theory that Green had written the letter himself, the prosecution called Clark Sellers, an internationally known handwriting expert. He had been one of the key witnesses in the trial of Bruno Hauptman, the kidnapper of the Lind­ bergh baby, and of Winnie Ruth Judd, the notorious trunk murderess. Sellers testified that, after due comparison of the handwriting on the letter with samples made by the defendant, he was satisfied Green had written the letter. Even without an ex­ pert's testimony, there was strong evidence against Green as far as handwriting was concerned. In the letter the writer had misspelled San Francisco as "San Franisco". In certain writing known to have been done by-Green, the identical error occurred. After the letter was explained to what the prose­ cution hoped would be the jury's satisfaction, the other witnesses, including the pawnbrokers, the je. elefs, the Chinese lottery operator, the hotel clerk and tenants, the former soldier who had pawned the watch, and rhe clothing store operator, added their information. 160 It was brought out that the defendant's only known legitimate source of income since his release from prison several months before had been a short term of employment with a WPA crew engaged in the eradication of gooseberry vines in a national forest. When he was satisfied that every available bit of evidence had been brought to the attention of the jury, the district attorney rested his case. It was then Green's turn to try to refute the testimony offered against him. He was represented by twO court appointed attorneys, John Gallagher, who still has a successful practice in Fresno, and Ralph Mora­ dian, now a Fresno Municipal Court judge. They tried hard to come up with a reasonable defense, but the prosecution's case was too strong. All they could do was put Green on the stand, allow him to repeat his denial under oath, and try to explain where he had obtained the money he had been spending. He offered a vague story of having re­ ceived it from a sister in Texas, whose address he couldn't remember. The defense then rested. Although the trial consumed approximately ten court days, as Thuesen remembers it, slightly less than an hour was reguired for the jury to reach its verdict, guilty of murder in the first degree. It was described as the lluickest such verdict ever reached by a jury in Fresno County. On Nne 28th Judge Klette de.nied a defense mo­ tion for a new trial, and formally imposed the death sentence. In denying the motion, the judge described the case as "about as perfect a case of circumstantial evidence as has ever come before the court, and amply supports the murder charge." A shorr time later Green was taken to San Quentin to wait in Death Row for the results of the automatic appeal to the California Supreme Court. We mentioned earlier that Green had purchased art supplies from a mail order firm in Chicago. The record does not show whether or not he ever had any formal training as an artist, but those who knew him remember that he did exhibit conSIderable talent. He whiled away the time in jail by drawing. A portrait of Abraham Lincoln, drawn on the wall of his cell, was such a good likeness. that it was allowed to remain for several years. Al though he·· continued to deny any actual guilt concerning Leek's death, Green finally came up with the story, sometime before the trial, that he knew the identity of the killer. The person he named was (Continued on Next P'ttgeJ WEB OF CIRCUMSTANCE picked up and placed in the same cell with Green, and, unknown to eirher, a microphone was placed in rhe cell. There was no conversarion rhat wou~d in any way subsranriare Green's claim. He also told Thuesen rhar he knew where rhe killer had hidden. Leek's money, and kept promising to draw a picture of rhe spor. Although Thuesen corresponded with him while he was on Dearh Row, and even visited him several times, he was unable ro obrain any furrher information. In Ocrober, while Green was srill awairing rhe Supreme Courr decision, an incidenr occurred which caused local authorities to hurriedly re-open the investigarion. Two men, Kennerh Goodman and Clyde Bell, were arrested in Los Angeles on some minor charge, and ir was learned rhar they had been sCJuandering a great deal of money. They claimed rhey had found rheir forrune buried in Fresno. Since several rhousand dollars of Leek's money was srill unaccounred for, rhey were broughr here for ques­ • tioning. Their story turned out ro be one of rhe most interesting parrs of rhe case. They claimed rhat rhe previous Spring, abour rhe firsr of April, rhey had been kicked off a freighr rrain by railroad police on rhe norrh edge of Fresno. They had srarted looking for a place to sleep, and had walked down a canal bank to a spot where a crowd of people warched a group of men digging in rhe sand at the botrom of a large pool which had n:cenrly been pumped dry. They quesrioned some of the specrarors, and learned rhar a man had dis­ appeared, and rhar a search was being conducred for his body. After watching rhe proceedings for a while, they lost inreresr and wandered away, and spent the night under rhe L. R. Hagopian packing house ar Mon­ rerey and " H'i Srreers. Nexr morning rhey noticed a spor llI,~;er rhe building where rhe earth had been recenrly disturbed, and, digging down several inches, A handwriting comparison exhibit us.ed at 1he trial which helped convince the jury Green had written the letter 10 himself. uncovered a copper box and a revolver. The box contained forty-eight hundred dollars in currency, and two hundred fifry dollars in gold coins. Following rhe ancient principle, "Losers weepers, finders keepers", rhey hurriedly sruffed the money and rhe revolver inro rheir pockers and hopped rhe next freighr rrain going roward San Francisco. They gor off ar Tracy, sold their bedrolls and rhe revolver, and bought bus rickets. Immediately upon rheir arrival in the Bay ciry rhey purchased complere new wardrobes, rhen losr rhree hundred dollars in a crap game wirh a barber on Fillmore Srreer. They rhen took an airliner to Los Angeles. There they paid sevenreen hundred dollars for a new Buick, and started on a wild spend­ ing spree. They rravelled a great deal, including severa) rri ps to Mexico. Shorrly before their arresr rhey wrecked rhe Buick by running inro a srreercar. It was in a repair shop, where it seemed Ukely ro sray for a while, since rhey couldn'r quire pay the bill wirh the rwo rolls of nickels they had lefr. h seemed almosr cerrain rhat rhe money was thar which Leek had wirhdrawn from rhe bank in Bakers­ field several months before he disappeared. The quesrion was, were Goodman and Bell relling the truth regarding their possession of it, or did rhey ~ have something ro do wirh the crime? The pack­ ing house had been rccenrly destroyed by fire, bur a search of rhe ruins uncovered rhe copper box, exacrly where rhey said ir would be. The rwo men were taken ro San Quenrin and seated in the warden's office. The copper box was placed in a prominent position on the warden's desk. William Green was broughr in, wirh no pre­ vious explanation regarding rhe purpose of the visir. Thuesen says rhar when Green enrered rhe room, he glanced briefly ar Goodman and Bell, bur rhere was (Colltin!led 011 Next Page) 161 WEB Or: CIRCUMSTANCE no sign of recognition from either side. He then noticed the box on the desk, and directed his atten­ tion to it. The officers talked to him for several minutes, without mentioning either the other two men or the box. During all that time his eyes re­ mained focused on all that remained of the loot he had killed for. The record does not disclose whether or not he was told that the two strangers had already spent the money for which he was to pay with his life. Satisfied that Goodman and Bell had told the truth, and that Green alone had killed Leek and buried the box of money under the packing house, the officers returned the two to Fresno and released them. On March 3rd, . 1939, the California Supreme Court affirmed the conviction. Anxious to be certain that their dient's rights were protected, even though in those days court appointed attorneys served with­ out fee, Gallagher and Moradian had tried to find some technicality of law which would justify are· versal and a new trial. Their efforts were in vain. In spite of the fact that no one had actually seen Green murder Leek, and he still had not confessed, the Supreme Court agreed with the trial court and the jury. On October 20th, 1939, the final act of the drama took place. The stage was the gas chamber at San Quentin. At 10:00 a.m. William Green was led into the room, sobbing so violently that adhesive tape was placed over his eyes so he couldn't see the spectators. At 10:02 the gas was turned on, and at 10:06 he was pronounced dead. The newspaper account of the execution states that minutes before he died, Green confessed to guards that he had killed Leek. Even then, how­ ever, he tried to justify his actions by claiming, "he tried to molest me." KENNY'S AUTOMOTIVE IN PINEDALE ENGINE OVERHAUL TUNE-UPS COMPLETE AUTO REPAIRS Rebuilt Engines and Transmissions Exchanged Reasonable Prices Financing Available COMPLETE TRUCK REPAIRS Transmissions a Specialty 7264 N. Blackstone Ave. 439-1932 Pinedale 162 A Jample of Green'J aftiJtic ability, drawn on the wall of the cell while hi awaited trial. Mr. Thuesen did not mention a confession to guards. He did, however, reGdl another incident which satisfied him. He stated that immediately after the execution he contacted the priest v.;-ho had visited Green during his last hours. He realized the priest could not ethically divulge the contents of a privileged conversation, and he was both morally certain and convinced from a legal standpoint that Green was guilty. However, unless there had been a confession, there would always be people who would make the most of the almOSt infinitesimal possibility that the wrong man had been convicted. After listening to this explanation, the priest told him, "You have nothing to worry about." SUNLAND REFINING CORPORATION INDEX TO ADVERTISERS AUBERRY Clovis Appliance 64 Court land's Redaurant 97 Ray Moralez Norwalk Service 66 Auberry Bui Ider> Supp Iy 78 Clovis Ave. Sanitorium 82 M. E. Dollohite 95 Notional Market 74 Auberry General Store 77 Clavi, Bad Boy 81 E & M Uquor> 96 Pacific Farm Co. 72 Auberry Ready Mi. 66 Clovis Bakery 64 Griffin & Griffin , 94 Pog's & Juanita's 72 Cressman's 76 Clavi, Dray & Ice Ca. 81 Grigsby's Fountain 93 Perez Bros. Pocking Co. 73 Joe's Tave rn & Steak House 77 Clovis Furniture 82 Lace IS Cafe 94 A . Rebecchi Dept . Store 72 King's River Lumber Corp. 78 Clavi, Glass Shop 64 lee Bras. 94 San Joaquin Valley Real E,tate Co. 73 G . E. McPhail 77 Clovis Insurance Agcy. 64 McKay Trucking Co . 96 Mikkelsen Butane Service 78 Dale', Friendly Trading Center 64 Newton Drilling Co . 96 FIVE POINTS New Auberry Grocery 77 Henry D . Damsen 64 Oilfield, Shell Service 96 Co Ifla. Ranch & Store 2 Pete's Garage 78 Dee's Tavern 81 Pippin's Automotive Supply 64 Fronk C. Diener 61 Wish-I-Ah Lodge Inc. 77 De Lu. Cleaner> 64 Rosy's Tavern 97 Fi ve Poi nh Auto Ports 66 Hallowell Chevrolet 64 Service Pharmacy 94 Five Points Ginning Co. 100 BIOLA Hi limon's Shoe Store 48 Smith', Sokery 97 H & H Cation Inc. 99 Biola Shell Service 104 Hunter Glass Co. 64 Sommervi lie Farms 98 Harnish Five Points Inc . 99 Biola Welding Work, 104 Hunt's Feed 64 Jack Smith', TV & Appliance, 64 Jock Harris, Inc. 61 Sakata Pocking Co . 103 J & M Uquor & Sport Gd,. 64 Spear Auto Sa Ie, 64 Charles Messec Co . 11)0 loikam Co. 81 Starkey & Erwin Ranch 95 Raymond Thoma, Inc . 100 burrE BURREll Unenbach Auto Parts 48 Clarence R. VanDyke 96 Westside Crop Dusters Inc. 99 McCarthy & Hi Idemrand Ranch 100 Mario's Tollhouse Inn 64 Vierhus Farms 95 Wa lIy" Cabinet Shop 64 Wallace Auto Electric 64 FOWLER CANTUA CREEK O. K. Tire Service 82 W. W. Weeth Ranch 97 Allen's Corner Cafe 66 Gilia's Oeserette Grocery & Uquor 104 PQpagni Fruit Co. 82 E. L. Xavier Uquars 97 Jock Avedisian Trucking 74 Raymond Minnite 104 Ralph', Drug Store 64 Bruce's Lodge 7 Shiner's Dept . Store 104 Roy', Market 64 DEL REY Carsey 8ros . 100 Opal', Cafe 64 Ray's Meats & DelicateS$en 64 Bert', Del Rancho Rey Morket 64 Fowler Cobinet & Hardware Co. 75 Minnite's Variety Stare 104 W. A. Art Russell 64 Betler Buy Morket 90 Fowler Floral Shop 66 Bi II & Ellen', Cofe & Sor 104 Savino's Market 82 Central Calif. Rai,in Pocking Ca. 90 Johnny's Automotive 66 Stan's TV & Radio Center 64 DelRey Packing Co. 90 lowe', Food Mort 75 CARUTHERS Uyesako Bros . Inc. 81 Enoch Pocking Co . 90 C . O. Simonian 74 Sob', Used Car> 80 Garry Pocking Co. 90 Spic & Span Cafe 75 Caruthers Auto Supply 80 COALINGA Heggblade-Morquleo, 90 Caruthers Coopertive Gin Inc. 80 M. J . & R. S. Allen 95 FRIANT Caruthers Pharmacy 64 Bi g Whee I Cafe & Chuck Wogan 94 FIREBAUGH Fisherman's Cafe 101 Caruthers Pump & Repair Shop 80 The Bi rd,ang Co. 94 Aiello Equipment Co . 72 friant Trading Post 101 Clevenger Mercanti Ie Co . Inc. 80 P. W . Birdwell 96 Adam, Auto Supp Iy 74 Steve & Jerry's Cafe 101 Community Hardware 80 John T. Brogg & Son Fune ra I Chope I 96 Sam & D. M. Bioncucci, Inc . 72 The Hi Iltop Inn 101 Day and Night lunch 81 Burnett Construction Co. 96 V. C. Britton Co. 74 loke Millerton Inn & Motel 101 Kleppe r Ranche! 61 Wolter F. 8urnett 94 C & M Morket 64 lossen Food Morket 64 Cambridge Inn Motel 94 Fi rebaugh Concrete & Materia Is 73 HELM Cheney Bra,. Inc. 97 Firebough Equipment Co. 73 Metzler & San 63 CLOVIS Coo Iinga Forms 97 Firebough lone, 72 Helm Garage 63 Glenn Austin 64 Coo Iinga Lumbe r Co. 64 Fi rebough Morket 72 Helm General Store 66 The Bear Pow Co . 64 Coalinga Morket 96 fi rebaugh Restaurant 74 Boice Funeral Home 82 Coalinga Soap & Paint Co. 64 H & M Food Center 57 HURON Joy Brinkley Service 64 Coalinga Studio of Photography 64 Guy Houk Ranch 72 Bo,ton Ranch 100 8runo 8ros. Ploster Contractors 81 John C. Conn Ranch 97 Koren 's 7J Huron General Store 98 The Cedar Inn 64 Cook's Furniture 93 Ri chord Lehmann 72 Huron Lumber & Supp Iy Co. 98 Cent ra I Ai r Heat i n9 82 Cornet Star::: 94 leo's Garage 72 Huron Welding & Machine Works 98 ALWAYS THE QUALITY SELECTION OF CLOTHING AT COFFEE'S • Hickey Freeman • Louis Roth • Hart Schaffner & Marx • Joshua -Trent FRESNO & BAKERSF IELD BOYS MARKET GROCERIES -MEAT -PRODUCE Complete Variety Department 1444 C STREET 237-7594 THE RECOMMENDED POOL BUILDER 6116 N. Blackstone 439-5311 Fresno, California I1ICJ(S1tiHOMES o CUSTOM BUILT Off YOUR LOT 0100% FINANWIG o O.VER 100 PLANS OR YOUr DESIGN o 2 YEAR SERVICE GUARANTEE o Member 01 the NatIonal AssocIation of Home BWlders 548 N. Abby at Belmont 237-8338 BELMONT FARMS DAIRY PRODUCTS 6550 E. Belmont Phone 255-6521 163 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS K. C. R"dio& TV wn.en Food Markel Rulu. Mel Iroy Moore's Liquor Store Ranch Hdwe . & Voriely Smoke Hou.e Bar & EJ Polio Vernon L. Thomas, Inc. Tony's Market ~arilleria La Guodolupono KERMAN A & H Form. A & J Cole Ace Supermarket Bel-Modera Club Bel-Madero Drive Inn John T. Bragg and San Bri.coe MIg. 01 Calil. W. F. Bulkin I1.:lnche. J. J . Cardwell Ranch Dean's Men & 80ys Wear Dorothy's Epperson's ~rket Ero.her Supply Co . George Fries Jock C. Guem.e y Oscar E. Jemer & Son. Johnson We Iding & MIg Kerman Custom Upholstery Ke rman Drug Co. Kromberg Bros. Levnard Lorson Mack Lazarus Ford Ma's Cafe Noble Collie Co . Plaza Drugs The Purp Ie Poppy Reno's Hardware Solonde Valadez, Beouly Shop Simls Motor Co . Souza's Uquor Store T & W Radiolor Volley Ford Center Wo Ike" New & U.ed Word's Garoge We.tside Elec. Shop Whitesbridge Auction House KINGSBURG Andersen Bros. Broke & Whee I Bee r Monument Works Dick's Garoge EIlbe r9 Const ruet i an George & Beatrice Garner Girozion Fruit Co . Jim's Egg Ranch King.burg Body & Fender Shop King.burg wmber Co . Monson's Plumbing & Heating Ol.on Bro•. MIg. Co . ld-County Motors LAKESHORE wke Shore Re.ort Pi ne Cone Shoppe LATON Del'. Cu.lom Body & Fender Shop Lotan Coop Gin Dole Hunl The wlon wnch wion Markel Mocle.umo Club MENDOTA Cait Ranch, Inc . Crowlord Mol.1 Dave's Superette 66 w. J. Deal Ranch 98 Frey Bearing Co . 66 J. W. Gulhrie 66 u.n & Min'. Cale 66 Murrietta Forms 66 Pappa. & Co . 98 Rowe's Seaside Service 66 Sorenson Machine Works 98 Volley Cui Role Uquor Westside Chemical Co. ORANGE COVE 103 102 A. C. Markel 66 B. H. & O. Cold SlorJge 66 Cude's Grocery StQre 66 Formers Supermarket Harding & u.ggell, Inc.102 Orange Cove Auto Wrecking102 Orange Cove Orange Growe rs 50 101 Cove Volley Packers, Inc . 66 Orange Cove Phormoc'l 66 Three Musketeers 66 PARLIER103 Ben's Cofe66 Condit's Furniture104 Moster Market102 Monerief Soles & Service 66 103 Fronk Montague Trucking Co. 66 Parlier Store Sorensen Pock in9 Co . 66 102 Tovar's Grocery Store 66 PIEDRA 102 103 The Hitchin' Rai I 66 66 REEDLEY 103 Berryhill Elec . Molar Shop Clark's Corner East Reedley Store103 Colonial Flower Shop 66 103 Wm. Fedrou 66 Great Western School of Aero . W. J. Heinrichs 66 102 Wm H. Kelly, Richlield 66 Lee's Service 66 lozano Bras. Trucking Malakian Trucking Andrew S. Marich Metry's Cafe 50 103 Mi lIer's Garage 66 Reedley Army Surplu. 60 Reedley Nursery 86 Rogers Carner Grocery 86 So Iw.osser Mfg . Co. 66 Sun Volley Grope Di.lr . 86 Tom'. TV & Appliance. 60 Valentino's Pizzeria 66 Volley Plumbing Co. 86 RIVERDALE86 Brown's Feed & Seed86 Darn's Butane & Applionce Floyd Dunahoo McKeon's Store79 Mcu.od Ford78 Musky's Auto So Ivage Powe II Warehouse Ri verdale Drug Store68 Riverdale Plumbing & Appliance85 Riverdale Richfield Service86 Shepherd Chevrolel Co.68 68 SANGER 52 A. J. Ame.bury & Sons Apri Ie's Place Barr Packing Co. 70 Henry Bender Malar Sole. 71 Bianco Pocking Co. 71 J. & Wm. E. Boo. AL (PAPPY) PAPULIAB " ••.. ,"". 227·7.'72 • 1731 E. HEDGE. • PH. 233·41535 • I"REBNO. CALIF. Chris Sorensen Packing Co. Welt.rn Wagon Wagon Wheel BRANDS Growe... • 'acke.... Shippsn QUALITY CALIFORNIA FRUIT Phone 646·2721 PARLIER 70 Calha Electric Dist . 71 Capitol Market 70 Chooljian Bros . Pocking Co. 68 Creager Funeral Chapel 70 Fairview Garage 71 E. Gibbs & Sons 71 Gong's Market 70 Hogue '. Boll Ie Shop 70 Leonard Brathe rs Ranch 71 Kings River Lodge Munk's Lodge The Oo.i.92 Oliver's Place92 Opal & Joe. Place68 Perry's68 Pine Flat Service92 Victor Pistacchia Pumps91 Songer Automotive91 Songer Flowers92 Songer Ready Mix91 John Sieinert, Jr. In• .91 Stop-N-Shop Markel Turpin's ServIce Tusan Pocking Co. 79 Valencia Market79 Wonde r Va lIey Dude I1.:lnch79 80 SAN JOAQUIN80 Adney's Cafe79 Moll'. Club164 Notional Market79 Robb Bros. Trucking, Inc. Son Joaquin Elec. & Plumbing We.1 Side Cole89 Westside Formers Cooperative Gin We.1 Side Pump Co. 68 SELMA68 Andersen Bros .93 The Brown Sly Ie Shop92 Dewey E. Cox92 Darnell's Meat Market92 Delu)(e Cleaners93 Diamond Meat Co.93 Eknoion & MocDonold68 Floyd's Auto Parts68 Fox Drug Store68 Freeway lanes68 G & R Welding & Murrler Shop68 Haciendo De lasReyes68 Hayley's Tire Service92 68 Ke "y'. Farm & Garden Supp Iy wikom & Holcher Co.91 Lee's Half-Way House92 McDonald's Cafe68 Monarch Gloss & Metal93 Page Funeral Chapel68 Robi man Fune ra I ChopeI Selma Motor Sales 76 Selma TV Cenler 75 Sequoia Industrial laundry 76 The Sport Shop 76 Don Sharp Pump. 75 Tarii Market 68 Van lile Electric 76 SHAVER LAKE76 Tollhouse Garage68 Angelo'. Bakery & Colle. Shop76 Eckert's Lodge75 Shover wke Barber & Beouly Shop Shover wke Bldg. Moleriol. 90 Shove r lake Garage 52 87 TRANQUILLITY 90 M. G. Angu. Ranch 87 Miller & Wilson Markel 88 Shell Di.lribulors '.I.P. AUTOMATIC Transmission Exchange Guaranteed 6000 Miles or 6 Mos. Low Budget Terms· Courtesy Cors Available Repairing & Adjustments One Day Service on B.A.P. Exchanges FREE CITY TOWING 4863 N. Blackstone SA 2·7701 (One Block South of Shaw) South Hiway 99 at Jensen AD 4·4189 32 Branches 10 Serve You in California, Oregon and Nevada 164 90 FRESNO 88 A 89 88 A Nursery 138 52 AAA Eleclri c 138 88 A & B Uquor 38 52 ABC Music & Ace Cigorelle 138 88 AFCO Di.counl Depl. Store 54 90 A & H Beer Gorden 38 87 A & M Carpel and Unoleum 138 86 A & M wmber Co. 138 90 AI Insulation & Fence 138 87 Abbott's Mabi I Service 18 52 Ace Aluminum Awnings Co . 138 89 Ace Une Striping Service 55 89 Ace l.jquar 124 52 Ace Mobile Key Shop 18 89 Ace Refrigeration Soles &. Service 138 52 Acme Machine Co. 138 88 Acme Refrigeration Service 18 88 Acorn Equipment Rental 28 89 Adam. Barber Shop 138 52 Advance TV Service 36 88 Aero Sales & Service 138 88 Air Oasis Cafe 138 89 Air Oasis Company 16 Airport Chevron Service 138 Ai r-Way Forms 9 62 Ai rwoys CoHee Shop 138 62 AI & Eileen's Ranch Hause 138 62 AI's Chevron Service 138 63 Albrechl'. Welding 138 52 Alert-Craftsman Letter Service 113 62 Joe Alessandri 138 55 Alex & Effie's Drive In 108 62 Som Alexander 138 The Alibi Club 34 A. R. Allompress Co . 45 85 Allen Automatic Music Co . 14 52 Allen Warehouse Co . 01 Calif. 16 83 Allen'. Welding Shop 138 52 Allied Electric Motor Service 16 84 Allied Equipmenl Co. 125 82 Allied Unoleum 110 83 Allied Paving Co. 4<183 Allied Plumbing 16 85 Allied PQinl & Body 111 84 Allied Television Service 138 83 Aluminum Screen & Door Co. 16 85 American Paving Co. 16 84 Amer-Parisian laundry & Cleaners 54 52 American Warehouse Co. 20 83 Dr. Sidney Ame. 16 84 Anastasia's Tobacco F~ctary 124 83 Anchor .af California 16 167 Andello liquor 16 84 Anderson Brake & Whee I Service 106 85 Anderson Rock Products 59 84 J . C. Andersen Ranch 59 84 Andy's Warehouse 138 85 Andy's Nursery 36 84 Andy'. Owl Club 138 83 Andy's Pizzeria 138 52 Angelo's Drive In 138 84 Ange la's Meat Mkt. 138 Antique Uphol.lering Shop 138 68 Apa'che Paving Co. 109 68 The Aportmenl 134 76 App leby & Co. 129 76 Arcade Trai ler Pork 138 79 Arnold's Electrical Contractors 16 76 Arrow Pharmacy 138 Arthur's Cafe 14 Artistic Cleanen 14 62 Art's Chuck Wagon 14 62 Asahi Nunery, Inc . 108 62 Asher Bros . 28 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS Ashlon Phormocy 106 Brown's Super Morket 59 Chri,' Coffee Shop 122 Denny'. Coffee Shop 8 Associated Fo rmer of fresno 14 Bruce's Barber Shop 140 Chrismon's Restaurant 18 Densmore Engine Re-nu & Supply 8 At la. Scaffold &Equipment 10 fronk Bruno Market 140 Christensen's 28 Dependalbe Cleaners 144 Audio Scle. Co. 14 Bruno & T e legan 12 Chuck '. Riehfie Id 122 De-Pester Wertern, Inc. 124 Ausl Trucking Co . 138 Bruno Used Materia Is 20 Cigarette Service Co. 166 lloyd Deroshio, Plastering Cont . 120 Auto Diesel Electric 106 Brunswig Drug Co. 9 Circle H. Service Co. 24 Devlin Drew Co. 38 Aulo Doctors 127 K. C. Buck Service 140 Circle W. Appliance Service Co. 142 Diamond National Corp. 130 Automatic Music Systems 40 Bud & Lil'. 52 CHyedge Drive In 142 Di amond T Sa Ie. 144 Automotive Parts Co. 138 Buford's 49 Civic Patrol 148 DiBuduo & DeFendi. Agcy. 20 Automotive Uti lily Corp. 35 Bui Iders Concrete 56 Russ Clements Service 148 DiCicco's Pizzeria 36 Buker & Col.an Drug 140 Clack &Cummins, Inc. 44 Di ck. Supp Ii e, Inc . 45 B Archie aurlon Douglas Service 140 Clari< Equipmenl 22 Dicks T raingle Motors 144 BAP Transmission Exchange 164 BU55e y We II Pi pe Work. 140 Clark's Garage 122 Didier's Uguor 55 B & B Fence Co . 120 Butlel'\ Convalescent Home 52 Roy B. Cline Union Oil Sta. 142 Bob Dillard Live.lock 9 B & J T rai ler Rental 14 Budd Byrne's Engine Works 124 The Clock Shop 142 John Dillon Plumbing 144 B & L Food land, Inc. 115 Clover Club 142 Joe Di,hian Shell Service 26 B & L Liquors 138 C Club LDundry & Cleane", Inc . 44 Dollar Scve Market 18 B& T Electric 20 C & I Brake Co. 28 Coale, Boal & Mators 129 Domenico's Restal/rant 112 Bob Baldock 57 Caesar Pump Co. 30 Coco Cola Bottling Co. 13 Dominic's Uquors 144 Baker Chevron Service 138 Cohn '5 of Fresno 36 Cody Bros. Plumbing 142 Don & Chuck, Used Cars 165 Charle. Ba loi an Co. 75 Cal Market 140 Coffee's 163 Donut Makers 22 Bamboo Hut 140 Cal's Auto Repair 140 Cain Music Inc. 56 Dossey Trucking Inc . 144 Bonk of America 109 Calcot, Ud. 149 College Wilshire Service 24 Double S. Cattle Co. 10 The Bank of Tokyo 9 Ca I-Sesame Producers 140 Columbo's Cafe 127 Dow Liguors 112 Souers A uto Wreck i n9 14 Calif. Chrome 36 Colyear Motar Sole, Co. 122 Drake Holel 144 Baron's Poultry Ranch 140 California Fresno Oil Co. 142 Commercial Body Scle, & Mfg. 53 Dream Fluff Do-Nul, 26 Bartel Bldg. Material, 140 California Jewelry & LDan Co. 8 Commerciol Electro Plating 142 Dudley Sleel Bldg. 24 Basgue Hotel 48 California Motel 140 Commercial Mfg. Supply Co . 142 Tam Duffey's Antiques 144 Herb Bauer 140 California Sewage Disposal Co. 20 Con,olidated LDthing Co_ 142 Dutch's Ranch House 144 Beaver's Hatchery 140 Co Iwa Di sposa I 32 Continental Markets 4 Dymond I V & Appliance Cover Beck.teod Mator Sole, 140 Colwo Grill 32 Continental Title Co. 32 EPaul Bedo Distributing Ca . 140 Calwo Hatel 142 Contino's Italian Delicatessen 142 E & S Aulomoli ve 26Bedrosian Tile & Supply Co. 22 Calwa Quolity Market 142 Cook & LD Voy Insuronce 26 Bi II Ead, Sharp CO" 24Bel Air Motel 140 Colwa Rexall Pharmacy 142 Cookie's Custom Auto Upholstery 142 P. J. Eod. U,ed Cars 4Beller's Furniture 140 Calwa U-Save Uquor Store 11 Caol-Temp Service 38 Eagle Cofe 10Be Imon. Fonns 163 Fronk Camin Beauty Solon 120 J. E. Cooley Jr. Funeral Service 26 Eog Ie Tronsfer Co. 144Belmont Memorial Pork 29 Compbell Tax & Bu,i . Service 50 Co-op Mi Ik Drive In 4 Eo.t E I Monte Gue,' Home 28Be Imont Mators 140 Campus Corral Trailer Pork 142 Corea Trucking 36 Ea.t Fre.no Used Car 108Be Imont Saw Shop 152 Canteen Service of Son J'XJquin 32 Ray Cornelius Painting Contractor 10 Easton Drug Co. 144Be lIone Hearing Aid 154 Capilol Cleaners & Dyers 142 Colton Belt Suppliers 63 Ea.ton Food Lacke" 144Ben's 140 Capozzi's Brake & T une ~ 122 Counl ry Boy Mrkt. 16 Easlan wmber & Supply Co. 38Benson's Bakery 106 Copriolo Cofe 142 Country Cousin Mrkt. 38 Bud Eberwein Broke Service 18John Bertao 110 Carberry Crop Dusters 56 The Country Store 113 Eddie', Pa,t ry Shop 144Berven Rug Mi II. Inc. 38 Cardinal Electronic Service 34 J. T. Cowan 142 Edward, Lock & Safe Co. 36Bet-R Radio & TV 140 Carl's Auto Repair 142 Cox & Sons Inc 133 Edword, Packi ng Co. 144Bet-R-Roofs 111 Carl, Whole.ale Meots 5(j Cre,t Meot Morket 38 EI Capitan Motel 144Better Pest Control 111 Carouse I Restaurant 38 Crocker Citizens National Bank 13 Elbee Co . 107Biedennann's Outboard Motor Shop 111 Carter & Son, 142 Crocket Bro,. Dodge 136 Elbow Room 18Big Bore Dri lIin9 Co. 140 Corter's Heating Service 142 Crowley-Hill Co. 142 Electric LDbaratories Inc. 45Big Boy Market 141) J. Cartwrlghl & Son 140 Crown Meat Co . 142 E lecl ri c Motor Shop 144Big Save Market 140 Carver CoHan Gi n Co. 142 Cummings & Cummings 111 Eleclrical Suppliers 144Big Stor Malel 149 Cosa Canales 110 Electronic Specialties Co. 119Stanton Bi ggs 111 R. E. Case 18 0 E I Gato Negro Cafe 144Garnet Bi lIings 28 Cat's Paw 142 Dale Bros. 59 Elmer Elia 144Do lIa, Black Truck i ng 52 Caud Ie Batte ry Co. 22 Dole Eleclric 26 Eli's Electricol Service 46Blackburn Auto Parts 56 Cavalier Uguors 30 Dalena & Iv\arciochi, Inc. 8 Elliott Mfg . Co . 36Blackstone Avto Ports 19 Coves Buick Co. 33 Danish Creamery Assn. 134 EIIi, Manor Apartment, 144Black,tone Bow I 55 Cedar Ave. Nursery 142 Daugherty Travel Service 127 Je55 M. Elli. Refrigeration 144Blackstone Garage 52 Cedar Heights Liquors 142 Dave's Auto Electric 142 EI Mar Packing Co. 144Blackstone Motors 140 Central City Garage 122 Dave's Tractors 144 EI Polia Club 18Blackstone Pharmacy 140 Central Empire Storage 109 Dave's Van & Storoge 48 EI Porada 26Blosser's Sports Eguipment 140 Central Hydraulic Service 30 David & Son, 44 E I Rancho Mote I 116Blue Haven Pool, 163 Central Ti Ie & Marble 10 Sam Davidson Co. 45 E I Sarape Cafe 144Bob's Garage 140 Central Vac of Fresno 10 DeArc's Used Co" 12 EI Trocodero Cafe 144Bob's Tavern 140 Central Valley Contractors Service 111 Deavenport Ranches, Inc . 117 Elzay's Launderette 126Bonsteel Dump Trucking 140 Central Valley Debri, Box Service 30 John DeBenedetta & Som 144 Ernie's Cabinet &. Store Fixtures 144The Borden Co . 4 Central Valley Leveling Co. 142 Deckert's Market 144 Ernie's Service 20Boy, Markel 163 Central Valley Pipe Co. 18 Dee', 41 Club 144 Estradas 144S. A. Branch 143 Certified Cesspool Co. 38 Dee's Plumbing 28 Evans Drapery Studio 144The Branding Iron 140 Cheekos Cofe 32 DeKor Drug, 24 Evans Elec . Service 144George Britton Trucking 111 Cherry Auction 120 Delk Pest Conlrol 136 Everybody', Market 136Broadway Steam Cleani ng 140 Chicago Furniture Co. 111 deMorqui' 166 Brosi '5 Hardware 140 Chicken Delighl 142 Demca Ubrary Supplie, 48 Brown Bros . Adjustors 11 Chief's Auto Paris 20 Tony DeN\era's Mobil Service 34 Family Diner 144 ~rownie Muffler Service 16 Chihuahua Tortilleria 142 Mike Demirjian Trucking Service 144 Farm Machinery Center 19 WILLARD ILUMBER & SUPPLY CO. BUILDING SERVICE CENTER 264-4754 2021 H STREET AT DIVISADERO DON & CHUCK'S USED CARS "Big Values in Used Cars" 4556 E. Belmont 251-8654 G & N Battery & Filter Distr. GOULD AND TRIPLE·A BATTERIES Bob Heimgorlner 2223 S. VAN NESS AVE. P' ~ONE 268-0691 ISS Phone INDEX TO ADVERTISERS Formers Ins. Group Fomlm's Merchont Patrol Foshion Cleaners Ud . Fay's Beauty College Federal Fruit Distr. Federal Jewelry & Loon Felles Planing Mi II Fennell's Sunland Service Ferdinondi TI.'xedo Headquarters Ferriea & Gattie Fiberglass Engineering & Supply Frise & Firsternberger Fig Gorden Golf Course Fig (iQrden Grocery Fig Garden Vi IIage Assn . First Notional Bonk of Fresno Fi rst Western Bonk Roy Fi5her Pharmacy Flag Jonitorai I Supp Iy The Flasher Co. J. Fleck Agency The Flower Bosket The Food Bonks Inc. ,Jim Foster Trucking Foster's Freeze 4 Cs Coliege Four-Some Club foxhole Tavern Fremor Motel Bi" French fresno Ald. Hordwa re fresno Auto Auct i on fresno Automatic Tranmission Ser. Fresno Bog Co. Fresno Boki ng Co. Fresno Boss Inke freight Une5 fresno Bible House Fresno Body Works Fresno Brake Supp Iy Fresno Colt Ie Feeding Fresno Cleaners, Inc. fresno Community Hospitol Fresno Colton So les Agency fresno Credit Bureau Fresno Electric Co. fresno Equipment Co . Fresno Funeral Chapel Fresno Garage Fresno Helicopters, Inc . fresno Irrigation .A.pplionces Fresno Junk Co. Fresno Uquor Store Fresno ~caroni Co. Fresno Morb Ie & Tile Co . Fresno Memorial Gardens Fresno Merchants Patrol fresno Mortgage Exchange Fresno Mote I fresno Motor Soles Fresno Neon Signs Co . Fresno Noti ons & Drug Fresno Oxygen fresno Pav i ng Co. Fresno Planing Mi II Co. Inc. Fresno Sanitary Co. Fresno Saw Servi ce Fresno Sheetrock Co. Fresno TI re Warehouse Inc. fresno Truck Stop fresno '#hite & Autocor Soles Fresno Wire Rope & Rigging Co . Fries, Ellithrope, Eotl>O, Bolrd & Sweet Ins. Vernon Friesen Frigid Food Lockers M. Friis-Hansen & Co. L E. Frisch LUNCHEONS -DINNERS -BANQUESTS COCKTAI L8 de <2iltarqui,s 116 Frontier Chevrolet Co. 36 Fruehauf T rai ler Co. 35 Fugi Cafe 136 G144 G & A Morket144 G & L Sports Equi pment144 G & L Truck Terminal 144 G & N Bottery & Fi Iter Dist . 15 John N . Gebel Realty36 Vincent Ganduglia Trucking60 Garden Specialty Shop136 Gardner Motors, Inc.60 Garrett House146 Gos-N-Wash13 Gatewoy Market20 Genco's liquor60 Genera I Beari ng Co.146 General Surplus146 General Teamsters Union 11 George's Auto Gloss Co.121 George's Garage146 Getchell Truck Soles 120 Ed Gi lIis Chevron Station 114 Giordano ~rket 106 Glen-Dell Borber Shop 45 Globe Drug Co. J5 Gold Nugget· 146 Go Iden Eagle Food Market 146 Go Iden State Broom Co. 133 Gong's Market 44 Gong's Whitesbridge Morket 28 Gospel Music & Supply 136 Graham Redio & Television 11 Grand Central Hotel 146 Grondma's Pantry 3D Groves Upholstering 146 Gray UIt, Inc . 146 Great Weste rn T rai Ie r So les 146 Greeway Auto Body 125 Greg's 14 Russe II E. Groves, Inc. 22 Gus & Dorris 48 115 H 132 Hacienda Motel 60 Haeh I Equipment 104 HahnIS Automotive Service 146 Half Moon Cafe 40 Hall & Hall 110 Halwood Service 136 Hami Iton's Grocery 1-40 Honoiants Market 48 Hansen C truction Co. 146 Happy Uqvar Store 136 Hardy's Service 146 Hare's Richfield Service 149 Tom Harris Electric 165 Harrison Motor Ports 132 Harro,., Box Nai ling Co. 146 Harry's Furniture Repair 10 Hart's Pharmacy 146 Fred Hortman Real Estate 133 J . B. Hawkins Ranch 132 Healey & Popovich 132 Perry M . Heard 146 Hedrick's Deportment Store 54 Hefley Trucking Co. 121 Heilbron-Jones Film Service 22 Heitzig & Sh irkey 44 Hende non Ga rdens 149 Henrietta Ranch Products Henry's Uquor Store J4 Henry's 24-Hour Restaurant 1-40 Herb's Jayn't 133 Manuel Mendosa Herrero 24 Hertz Truck Rental Service 148 Wolter H. Heye, Colton LUNCHEONS ·MON. thru FRio , , :30 -3 3697 South Hwy. 99 268-5376 Nights A Week Cover Hicks Homes 163 12 Hicks Signs 148 146 Hide-A-Way 55 Highway City Shell Service 124 Hi Ho Club 106 146 HingKeeCo. 148 146 Hi Ufe 109 36 Hobart-Dayton Soles Agency 22 165 Hobbs-Parsons Co . 12 8 Carl Hobe 148 146 Hobo Grocery 148 146 Hockett-Cowan Music Co . 20 146 David Hoff Construction Co . 148 40 Poul J. Holco";b & Son 26 133 Holly Department Store 148 146 Hollywood Camera Shop 105 146 Hollywood Uquor & Gift Shop 148 55 Roy Holmes Electric 44 146 Holt wmber, Inc . 116 119 Holt & Van 148 134 Holy Cross Cemeteries 12 37 Home Grocery & Meat Morket 148 149 Home Title Co. 25 146 Honda of Fresoo 44 146 Hood', Pharmacy 148 146 Hape Monor 25 146 Geo. A. Harmel & Co. 58 146 Fred H.orn Wood Yard 37 120 Hom Photo Shop 127 146 Hotel Crest 148 116 Hotel leRoy 148 146 Hotel Rey 148 4 Howell Air Conditioning &Sheet Metall48 CIGARETTE SERVICE CO. COMPLETE VENDING SERVICE PHONE 268-4419 405 N. Palm Fresno. California 166 55 148 148 124 119 148 148 148 12 148 48 150 150 124 150 28 150 42 150 150 150 8 42 150 37 37 150 150 114 150 150 150 26 123 150 150 J5 150 :P 150 1-50 Jorgensen & Co . 150 Josephine Furniture 32 Jourdan Concrete Pipe Co. 150 Joy-N-Joy Cafe 22 Jr . Bootery 45 K KARM 1~ K-Mort Discount Store 32 Karl's Realty 53 Korn's Sunnyside Phormacy 53 Karp, Ben Sales & Loon Co . 150 Karsh Bokery 32 Kasper's Dri ve Up 22 Kay's Uquors 32 Kearney Guest Homes 150 Loui e Kee Morket 32 Keller', Used Cars 150 Kellner lumber Co . 114 Kenny's Automoti ve 161 Kerr Rug Co. 30 Kiggen's Insurance Agency 52 King Muffler Service 52 King-O-Meot Co. 150 Kings Canyon Discount House 114 Kings County Truck Unes 26 Klein Boot T roi lers 113 Klein & Klein 42 Knobby House Re,taurant 150 Komoto Departrr.ent Store 150 Krug's Fire & Burglar Detection 53 Kuckenbecker, Inc. 32 Kuette I Piana House 58 K-Y lumber 150 LMT Building Co. 23 In Cucoracha Store 150 E. W Loisn., O. D. 26 Inmanuzzi & Pontoleo 150 Fronk Lombe 150 Longe Roofi ng Co. 150 Longworthy Paving & Grading 133 Lorson Bros. Auto Ports 150 Innan-Rolta Construction Co. 114 Speed B. Leos 150 Lee's Moving Service 150 Leonardo Morket 150 Lewi, Food Morket 150 uberty Auto Service 49 Ughtning Record Shop 152 Morris E. Under, Jr' J Trucking 115 Undy's Drive In 152 Uon Pocking Co . 152 Usle Funeral Home 21 uttle Wheel Cafe 152 Byron Lovejoy Roofing 26 Lowe's Morket 152 Luigi's Restaurant 152 lum', Chop Suey 152 Lyle's Beauty College 123 M M F Insurance Agency 124 M&MTI~&Se~~ ~ Modera Distributing Co. 105 Madison Butane Service 152 Mammoth Truck Service 112 Mancheste r Auto Wash 46 Manhattan-Guarantee Insurance Co . 152 Manuel's Auot Wrecking 152 Morbo Quality Foods, Inc . 152 S. E. Moriner Co. 152 Marion Nine lumber Co. 136 Marionls Beauty Solan 112 Mork's Food Morket 152 Charles E Morse I 10 158 Cecil S. Morsh, Electric Contractor 108 11 J5 148 J5 46 J8 35 12 116 10 Cover 148 148 24 11 121 148 129 35 148 22 127 136 148 148 148 148 148 61 148 148 44 55 20 148 148 113 148 3D 55 10 116 148 Howey Motor Sales Hudson's Sfo,II Service Humphreys Bros . Humphrey,-Robinson Hydraulic Equipment Mfg . Hy-Sol Canva, Specialtie, 1& T Union Service Ideo I Furni ture Imperial Pools Incandescent Supp Iy Co. Independent Disposal Co. Independent Sheet Metal Indu,triol Plating International Harvester Co. Ireland Mfg . Co . ltalian Kitchen J & J Service J & S Pointing Service Jock', Welding & Mochine Works Jacobo Gerage Joe's Cleaners & Tai lars Joke', Auto Body Works Joynes & Co. Jeffrey Electric Construction Ca. J. T. Jenkins Co . Jensen Auto Ports Jenson & Pi legard Jerry's Tavern C. W Jessen Construction Co. Jet Drive-In Johnnnie's Garage Johnnie's Morket & Cafe Johnnie's Tavern Johnson Drilling Co. Johnson's Gun Shop Teddy Johnson Wolter S. Johnson Se lect Cars Johnston Gear & Mochi ne Works Jones Ambulance Service Jones To)" -Gifts -Hardware Jorgensen's Botter Shop 102 Refini'hlng Center Phanton View Pet Mote I Pine Cone & Bronding Iron ADVERTISERS 131 Art Schedler', Engine Rebui Iding 156 U 109 Ted Schmoll & Son 134 Uncle Tom's Uquor Store 130 154 Schu Itz Auto Body & Fende r Work, 156 Underground Gardens 158 53 Sc~~~~ 8 United California Bonk 14 154 Sears Roebuck & Ca . Cover United Glass Co. 57 154 Security First Notiono18ank 113 United loan & Jewelry Co. 158 154 Seibert Petroleum 106 Uribe Janitorial Service 123 132 Semper Truck Une, 107 Union Oil Co . 30 154 Seven Up Bott Ii ng 128 Utility Trailer Sale, 129 126 Shalimar 30 132 Sham's Excavating Co . 29 v123 Shay, Harold -Insuror 120 V & M's Ame ri can Furni ture Co. 8112 Shelburne', Stationery 134 Volley Aluminum Co . 30154 Sierra Auto Supply 108 Volley Burglar Alarm 130111 Sierra Hospital 128 Volley Empire Equipment Co. 121154 Sierra Nursery & Sprinkler Co. 156 12 Valley Ford Soles CoverThe Sisters 108 Volley Foundry & Machine Work, 129Me lody Food 152 Pioneer Mercantile 154 Albert Sk larz 156 Mexico Cafe 134 Pistacchio Trucking 154 Volley Patrol & Detective Agency 40Clyde Smart 120 Volley Pest Control 134Midland Soving, & Loan 108 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. 45 Cliff Smith', Used Cars 40 Volley Rodlator Co. 158Mid State Bowl 33 The Players 124 Dove Smith Petroleum , Inc. 50 Mid State U noleum 117 Ploy land Pool 112 Valley Sport" Inc. 8 Smith Photo Service 156 Valley Tire Ca. 130Mid Valley Sports Center 46 Potigion Transfer 154 Roy Smith Bai I Bonds 4 Valley Truck Repair 110Mid Valley Trailer Sole, 46 Thoma, J. Pri chard, Jr. 117 Snax Self Service Drive Ins 23 Mike', Car lot 53 Producers Doiry, Inc. Cover Volley Turf Supply Co . 156Tom Souza Servi ce 156 Va lIey T ypewri.ter Co . 117Mike', Uquor Store 152 Specialized Ornamental Iron Works 54R Volley Welding & Mochine Work, 156Mi Iler', Drug 152 Sprou,e-Rei tz Co. lOS Mi Rancho Torti 110 Shop 40 Rog le's Pharmacy 154 Von Amusement 49Stanley's Morket 136Mirig,on Electric Service 152 Rainbow Ballroom 24 Von Dyke New' Co. 131 Stan's Chevron Service 134Mike Miyamoto 152 Ra Iph" Cafe lOS Von Ness Hate I 156Star Supermarket 127 Moh ler', U-Sove U quors 152 Rolph', Carpet Mort 131 Vee's Trailer RentaJs 54 State Cente r Meat Co . 156Ranchers Cotton Oi I 52 Vendor lotor 2Lloyd Moller 152 Steele', Uquor 156Monarch Rifrigeralion Co . 112 Rau's Ooiry Farm 57 Ventura TV Center 158 Sterling Towel Co. 108Roy's Television Service 154 Victor Knitting Mills 158Monte-Sono Stone Crafts 152 Stevens Music 41Red Carpet 122 Victoria Hotel 158Montgomery Ward 46 Steve', Soddle Shop 127Red T.riangle Oi I Co. 154 Vie De I Grape Products 128Gene Morale, 152 Sti limon Drug 50Re liable Cesspool Ca. 154 M. R. Vierra Co. 130Morris Fruit Co. 126 Sirawberry Exchange Coop 156Sue P. Mo,e,ian 116 Reno's Specialized Service 154 Vi 110 Cleaners 57 St ruzo U quor Store 156Rest Hoven Sanitorium 40 Vi lIage Bakery 158Motel lodge 167 Suburban Steel Co. 156Rhode, Cover Vi lIage Food land 58 My Hardware 152 Gene Richards Paving Co. 50 Vi I loge Home & Hardware 158The """'rroy Ca . of Texa, 152 Su lente Groce ry 156 Sumner Delivery Service 166Ridge Electric Motor Shop 154 Virginia's Salon of Beauty 158Myers-Ward Tractor & Equipment Ca . 152 Sunland Refining Co. 161Jack Ri ley's Enterprises 12 Vista Hardware 158 Sunlite Market 156Roberts Fig Co. 55 Bob Von Motors 129 Robin'on's Auto Body Shop 154 N Sun Maid Raisins Growers 54 Nagare Body & Paint 116 Sunnyland 8ulghur Co. 156Rock We II Dri lIing Co. 154Ne,bitt Bottling Co . 117 w y zSunset Ti Ie Co. 127Rodder's Iv'.odamoi se lie 54New Chino Cofe 127 Superior Reproduction, & Drafting Sup .l20 H W. Waddle ;fIRodi,co Products 154New England Sheet Metal 152 Supreme Hay, Inc. 134 Wogner's Wood & Shavings 131Reeding Park Pharmacy 154New Wonderland Swim 8Jloller Rink 154 Swimtrim, Inc. 156 Wall, Roger M. , Insurance 110Reeding Park Welding 154Nieto Products 58 Sycamore I, land Ranch 50 Edward A Woller R ...nch 106Rol-Pok Filter Service 114Normart's furs 154 R. J. Wayle Co. 47Rolinda Fanners Store 154Norsigion Bros. Aircraft Repairs 154 Web,ter Ford 158Roli nda Feed lot 102,Northrup King & Co. 115 T & D Automotive Supply 156 Weil Bros . Cotton 158 Taco Tienda 30 We lis Forgo Bonk 28 Rolinda Meat Morket 156 o Rolinda Welding Work, 156 Torpey Drug Store 156 West Belmont Granite Works 158a K Garage 154 Roma Wi ne Co. 107 a K Produce 154 Ron 8 lorry', Club 28 Terrace Beauty Shop 114 We,t McKinley Morket 158 Oak leaf Re,taurant 112 Ronnie's Midway Market 156 Thermal Products, Inc. 156 Western Turkey Pocking 125 O'Brien's Broke Service 154 Rose Hoven Rest Home 107 Hermon Theroff Pontiac, Inc. 14 Western Wood Div. 131 Thrifty Drive In. 129 Wi IIong Shell Service 158Ochinero Produce 154 Ros,i Floral Ca. 156 Oklahoma Oil Co. 154 Royal Pharmacy 156 Thrifty Green Stamp' 11 Wi liard wmber Co. 165 Tinkler Mission Chopel 121 John Wi II i oms & Son 158 Okamoto', 154 Rufener', Vi lIage D"'9S 49 P. E O'Hair Co. 53 Ruck,tell California Sole Co. 122 Title Insurance & Trust Co . 149 Wi flaw Auto Body & Point Shop 53 Olive Monar Re,t Home 154 Tammel's Rod & Reel Repair 156 Wilson's Motorcycles 158 O'Neill Meat Co. 2 Tommy's Uquor 156 Winnie's Cafe 158 Onick, Inc. 131 S&lFoodMort 113 leland Tompkins Dairy Equipment 130 Wang', City Market 158 Toni's Tavern 156 Pot Wood & Co.Oriental Dry Good, 112 Saber', Grocery 156 15 Fronk M . Ormonde 154 Saint Agne, Hospital 12 Top Hat 128 Woodward's Flying A Service 158 Ostergaard Feed, 52 Sola & We,t Auto Supply 26 John Torlk Automotive Service 156 Wunstell's Auto Pointing 158 The Outpost 126 Som's wggage 156 Town House Inn of Fresno 41 Yakety Yak Tavern 24 Ow I Transfer 21 Jose Herrera Sanchez Bail Bonds 114 Tradewind, Motor Hotel 16 Yok'n'Snok 131 Sanchez & ah II Mortuary 106 Travelers Body & Fender Works 130 Yaryan wmbe r Co. 55 P Son Francisco Floral 42 Travelen Troller Soles 30 Yellow Cob Co . 122 P & N Uquars 130 San Jaoquin Hydraulics 117 Chorley M. Treat 156 Yee Pharmacy 158 Paddock Pools of Fre,no 154 San Jaoqui n Poa I, 54 Triple A Garage 158 Yorks Place 45 Po lace Meats 24 Son Joaquin Volley Poultry Producers 7 Triple J Drug. 129 Yosemite Nursery 158 Palm Olive Drug Co. 23 Sonta Fe Hate I 156 T rop i cana lodge 30 Yose & Webb Funeral Home 158 Palm Olive Realty 154 Sonti', Inc . 22 Truck Dispatch Service 158 Yturr; Hate I 47 Poppy', Meats 164 Sarkis K. Sorkisian 156 Trucke" Inn 129 Zohigion's Market 158 • Parodi,e Uquor 117 Schedler-Kirsch Tire Shop 156 Turpin', furniture 158 George Zengel 158 'AVE. a Hwy. 99 PH. 896-2213 TS03 GROVE STREET PETER C. WILKIN SELMA, CALIFORNIA ROY E. GARREn 167 2345 WOODSON CLINTON AV.E. FRESNO. CALIFORNIA FRESNO PHONE 268-0711 BILL & CLARICE GARNER [ /?OOKlc ~Nlnl How WOVLD YOII OifPt.ItSE' liN IINf>p,y No 6 ' r'D PHSS RROVND R R H.ltS£. T/iIt!F IS /30RN / 168 Central California's ,I Most Complete ,I Most Modern Department Store . " ,,.) " '; .."" . FREE STORESIDE PARKING FOR OVER 1400 CARS! 3636 N. Blackstone, 229-5011 in Manchester Shopping Center ?JrMno­ \\ACiENDA ARRANGE YOUR NEXT DISTRICT OR STATE MEETING IN OUR NEW CONVENTION COMPLEX * Meeting Rooms for 6 to 2,200 * Banquets to 1,700 * 30,000 Sq. Ft. for Exhibits and Trade Shows * 350 Deluxe Rooms-600 within walking distance * Fabulous Buffet * Entertainment Nightly * 2 Swimming Pools COMPLETE FACILITIES THAT ASSURE ENJOYMENT AND SATISFACTION For Information Phone 268-406 T Hiway 99 at Clinton, Fresno You'll be excited, too, when you see the new MUSTANG at VALLEY FORD BLACKSTONE AT CLINTON COMPLIMENTS OF J!roducers DAIRY Fresno's Local Independent Dairy with Dairy Products That Are Locally Produced and Locally Processed for YOU. DIRECTORY LAW ENFORCEMENT & PUBLIC SAFETY AGENCIES IN FRESNO COUNTY METROPOLITAN AREA Coalinga Orange Cove and Navelencio EMERGENCY Police Deportment City Fire Deportment 935-1525 935-1651 Orange Cove Police Dept. Orange Cove Fire Dept. 626-7722 626· 7676 Sheriff". Deportme"t Coroner 266-8151 266-8151 Con.toble Ruroi Fire Call. Ju.tice Court 935-0264 935-0811 935-2745 Con.tabk Rural Fire Call. or ME 8-2374 ME 8-2822 ME 8-2200 Mid -Volley Fire Di.trict 233·1821 Parlier 8u.iness Call. 233 -5 838 Caneio Police Deportment EN 1 ·1329 E. Fre.no Station 255 -4995 Con.toble 896 -2529 Fire Deportment ~46-1711 Eo.ton Station 264-4256 Fire 233-1821 Deputy Con.toble 646·2187 N . Fresno Station 255-4125 Rural FirPo Call. 646-2711 Pinedaie Station 439-0181 Oel Rey Reedley Southeastern Station 264 -6892 Con.tobl~ M88 -2429 Police Deportment ME 8-2533 fresno Police Department 266-8331 Fire 233-1821 Fire Deportment Con.toble ME 8-2122 ME 8-2374 Fresno Fire Deportment 233·7291 Dunlop and Squaw Voll ey or ME 8· 2822 Fig Garden Fire District 227­8855 Con.table 18 Rural Fire Calls ME 8· 2200 or 23J -8773 Fire 233·1821 Justice Court ME8 · 3211 North Centr~-11 Fire District 233-8773 Justice Court Squaw Volley =1 Riverdale Humane Society or 264.9195 237-2141 Fireboush and La. Delta. Deputy Constable Fir e 867-3433 867-3511 Police Deportment 659·2045 Justice Court 867-3448 GENERAL City Fire Deportment Con.tobl.. 659 -2061 659 · 2332 Songer Di.trict Attorney County Jail 266-8291 266-8151 Rural Fire Call. Justice Court or 659·2200 659 -2118 659 -2338 Police Deportment Fire Deportment Con.toble 875 -2531 875-5511 875·3833 General Ho.pitol 255-9711 or 875·3678 County Coun.el Veteran's Service Officer Municipal (curls Probatiofl Offke 268-6011 268-6011 268 -6011 268-6011 fu'Wj'r ~e Deportment Fire ~o. rtment Can. ble 834 · 2112 834·3i 11 834-3425 Rural Fire Call. Justice Court San Joaquin Deputy Con.toble 875 -2591 875 -2010 693-4604 Sheriff". Air ';·quudron Juven il" Hall 237-8546 255 -9711 Ju,~t iRura a Is 834-3215 834 -3011 Fire Shover Lake 693 -4350 Welfare Deportment Public Works Rood Patrol 255-9711 268·6011 Friont Con.table Deputy Con. table Fire 855· 2525 841 · 3298 Fresno Police Academy 255-3917 Selma Fre.no County Safety Council 268-7807 Fire Pali<e Deportment 896-2525 Superior Courts 268-6011 Fir~ Deportment Con.table 896-2131 896 -2003 or 896· 2529 OTHER CITIES--RURAL AREAS ~urol Fire Call. 233 -1821 Justice Court 896-2123 (Con.table. can be called direct or coni acted through Sheriff'. Dept. Huron Tranquillity Deputy Constable 698· 8200 Auberry Police Deportment Fire 698· 8500 Constable Fire 855 -2525 855·2585 Deputy Con.toble Fire STATE AGENCIES Deportment of Motor Vehicle. 266 -9733 Biola Kerr.'tan D;vi.ion of Fare.try Norcotics Enforcement Bureau 222 · J714 268 -7151 Deputy Con.table Fire 843-2450 843-2477 Police ..Jepartmenl Fire Department Con.table 846 -8800 846-8303 846· 2359 Alcoholic Bev~rage Control California Youth Authority Div. of Lobar Low Enforcement 268· 7151 268 ·7151 268 ·7151 or Fre.no 268-1848 Boord of Equaliz(]tian 268 · 7151 Bowie. and Man mouth Rural Fire Call. 846·8303 California Highway Patrol 237-6153 Can. table Fire 834 -3425 834 -3111 Ju.tice Court King.burg 846-8405 Er.1>rgency Call. Fi.h and Game live.tock Brand In.pectors or ZE 1· 2000 222 ·3761 266-2979 227·6586 Burrel and Five Points Police Deportment 897-2931 Divi.ion of Adult Paroles 268·7151 Deputy Con,table WA 3-4951 Fire Department 897-2345 Labor Cammi"ianer 268 -7151 Fire EN 1-1462 Constable 897-3215 FEDERAL AGENCIES Caruthers and Rai.in City Rural Fire Call. Justice Court 897­2422 897-2241 Federal Bureau of Investigation U.S. I mmig. & Naturalization 233 -1121 264 -4681 Can. table 864 · 3210 Pa.tal In'pector 266 · 8251 Fire 864 ·3211 Lotan U.S. Marshol 237-6421 Ju.tice Court Clovi. 864 ·3160 Can.table Fire WA 3-4908 WA 3·4386 Alcohol & Tobacco Tax Div. u.s. Forest Service Border Patrol 266·0088 251 · 8225 268 ·3381 Police Deportment Constable 299-1121 299 -6008 Mendota U.S. Di.trict Court Clerk Probation anJ Parole 237· 8570 233 -8615 or 299 ·6710 Police Deportment 655·4345 MISCELLANEOUS AGENCIES City Fire Deportment 299-4J 15 Fire Deportment 655-4324 Notional Boord of Fire Rural Fire Call. 299 -6027 Deputy Con.table 655-4859 Underwriters Madero 673 ·3224 Ju.tice Court 299·4964 Rural Fire Call. 655 -4362 Better Bu.iness Bureau 268 -6424