GUARDING PSYCH INMATES D-239. FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: GUARDING INMATES AT OFF-SITE MENTAL HEALTH
FACILITIES NO: D-239
FILE: GUARDING PSYCH INMATES
EFFECTIVE DATE: 02-01-02 REVISED: 03-01-04, 07-01-12
AUTHORITY: Sheriff M. Mims APPROVED BY: Assistant Sheriff T. Gattie
REFERENCE: Welfare & Institutions Code Sections 5325 and 5325.1;and California
Code of Regulations, Title IX, Section 865.2.
PURPOSE:
The purpose of this policy is to establish and maintain a consistent and legal method of
guarding inmates who are transported and/or admitted to an off-site mental health facility.
POLICY:
It is the policy of the Fresno County Sheriffs Office Jail Division that all inmates transported
to an off-site mental health facility shall have a Correctional Officer, Deputy or Reserve
Deputy assigned to guard them.
It is the policy of the Fresno County Sheriffs Office Jail Division to ensure that all officers
assigned to guard inmates at off-site facilities have received training and orientation as
required by the hospital, prior to their assignment to guard duty.
It is the policy of the Fresno County Sheriffs Office Jail Division that the number of officers
guarding the inmate and any other appropriate security measures put into place shall be
determined by the Watch Commander.
PROCEDURES:
I. OFFICER/GUARD RESPONSIBILITIES IN PSYCHIATRIC FACILITIES
A. The primary responsibility of the officer on guard duty is to prevent the
escape of the inmate under their custody. All persons under guard are
to be considered high escape risks. Therefore, officers shall not walk
away from the immediate presence of the custody patient, engage in
any unnecessary visiting with friends, staff or patients, or participate in
any activity that detracts their attention from the inmate.
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: GUARDING INMATES AT OFF-SITE MENTAL HEALTH
FACILITIES NO: D-239
FILE: GUARDING PSYCH INMATES
B. Officers are not expected to intervene when an inmate is "acting out" or
become involved in behavior intervention, unless necessary to prevent
serious bodily injury.
C. The routine shackling and handcuffing of patients is not permitted in the
psychiatric units. Handcuffs shall be carried, but are not to be dangled
from the belt. The handcuffs are to be concealed from sight and only
used in the case of an emergency, or when transporting the inmate to
and from the psychiatric facility.
D. Officers shall be in close attendance with the inmate at all times.
1. Depending on the circumstances, the officer will most likely be
allowed to attend consults and therapy sessions with the inmate. If
a doctor wants privacy, the officer may be asked to step outside of
the room, but should be able to maintain visual contact (e.g., the
door can remain open if there are no windows). The officer should
remain directly outside the room for as long as necessary. If this
creates a problem with the mental health staff, notify the Central
Control Sergeant so they can decide what should be done.
2. Direct visual contact shall be maintained as much as possible. If the
inmate is inside their room, the door shall remain open (unless in
seclusion or restraints). A visual documented check shall be
conducted at least once every fifteen (15) minutes whenever the
inmate is not in the direct line of supervision.
E. Remain alert to the activities of other persons in the room, as well as
the person being guarded.
F. Officers are not to fraternize with patients in the unit. Remember, the
patients are there for a reason. Do not laugh at them, believe, or
support any of their stories.
G. Officers may, at their discretion, engage in activities (e.g., checkers,
cards, ping pong, etc.)with the inmate being guarded. Reading shall be
limited to work-related materials.
H. Officers should not expect to be relieved for a rest or meal break while
assigned to guard duty. If absolutely necessary, Security services can
briefly relieve officers while they use the restroom.
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: GUARDING INMATES AT OFF-SITE MENTAL HEALTH
FACILITIES NO: D-239
FILE: GUARDING PSYCH INMATES
1. Community Medical Center Security offers assistance throughout
the hospitals, including the Law Enforcement Room in the Behavior
Control Unit (LER/BCU) in Community Regional Medical Center
(CRMC). Their dispatch number is XXX-XXX.
2. Internal Services (County)Security offers assistance in the parking
lots and outer buildings, including the Crestwood Fresno
Psychiatric Health Facility (formerly PHF). Their after-hours radio
paging number is XXX-XXX.
II. ASSIGNMENT TO A PSYCHIATRIC UNIT
A. Uniforms are not to be worn when working in the psychiatric housing
units. Officers shall wear neat, clean, conservative civilian clothes and
display their Sheriff's Office identification card. No T-shirts with logos,
sweatpants or sweatshirts, shorts, or any clothing that would attract
attention. Female officers shall not wear high heels or dresses.
B.
1.
2.
C. Officers may carry their issued OC-spray, Monadnock expandable
baton, and/or Taser. These items must be concealed from view at all
times and may only be used in circumstances serious in nature, calling
for extreme measures necessary to protect against serious bodily injury.
D. Officers shall not engage in any activity that may distract them from the
performance of their duties. No personal electronic devices, radios,
portable TVs, electronic games, or card games are allowed while on
d uty.
E. The patient phones are for the patients' use only, as required by law.
The phones in the Nurses' Station are business phones and are not to
be used for personal phone calls. Officers may make and receive brief
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: GUARDING INMATES AT OFF-SITE MENTAL HEALTH
FACILITIES NO: D-239
FILE: GUARDING PSYCH INMATES
phone calls to and from the Sergeants.
F. County-issued laptop computers and cell phones may be utilized to
conduct Sheriff's Office business, but only in the dining (i.e., "common")
area, or in the dayroom (i.e., "secured")area during sleeping hours(i.e.,
2200 — 0500 hours).
1. Phone calls shall be kept to a minimum and computers may only be
used to complete reports.
2. At no time should the use of these items detract the officer's
attention from the inmate.
G. Personal belongings (e.g., backpacks, purses, clothing, etc.)should be
stored in a secure location. There are very few secure storage areas
within the facilities. If possible, store personal belongings with the
weapons, or ask the charge nurse to assist in locating a secure storage
area in which to place personal belongings. Backpacks holding work-
related items may be taken into the dining/common area, but may not
be taken into the dayroom/secure area except during sleeping hours
(i.e., 2200 — 0500 hours).
H. Officers will not be relieved to leave for lunch and should either bring a
sack lunch with them, or wait for the Transportation Officer to deliver a
meal.
1. When two or more officers are on duty, they may not leave the area
for lunch at the same time.
2. Food and beverages shall only be consumed in the dining/common
area (or in the dayroom/secure area between 2200—0500 hours).
III. DAILY OCCURRENCE LOG
A. The Central Control Sergeant will create a Hospital Log Book specific
for each inmate, which will accompany the inmate to the mental health
facility. Inmate Daily Occurrence Log sheets shall be used to record the
dates and times of the following activities:
1. The full names of visitors and the time and duration of visits.
2. If the inmate is to be denied one of their Patient Rights (refer to
Section IV).
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: GUARDING INMATES AT OFF-SITE MENTAL HEALTH
FACILITIES NO: D-239
FILE: GUARDING PSYCH INMATES
3. Any unusual occurrences.
4. Any other information that needs to be conveyed to relief officers.
B. If additional Inmate Daily Occurrence Log sheets are needed, contact
the Central Control Sergeant or Transportation.
C. When the inmate is released or returned to custody, the Log Book shall
be returned to the Jail along with the inmate's medical paperwork.
1. The Inmate Daily Occurrence Log sheets shall be taken to Jail
Records to be scanned into the inmate's records.
2. Return the Hospital Log Book to the Central Control Sergeant.
IV. PATIENT RIGHTS
Inmates admitted for psychiatric treatment or evaluation are afforded
additional rights that cannot be taken away without "good cause". All
psychiatric patients have the right to:
A. Wear their own clothing. Although they will most likely be transported
wearing a jumpsuit, they will be issued alternative clothing at the facility.
Personal clothing may be brought in by visitors, but is limited to two
outfits (the acceptance of large amounts of clothing and luggage is to be
discouraged due to limited storage space).
B. To have reasonable access to telephones, both to make and receive
confidential calls or to have such calls made for them.
C. To be free from harm, including unnecessary or excessive physical
restraint, isolation, medication, abuse, or neglect.
D. To see visitors each day. Visiting will be in accordance with the
psychiatric facility's visiting policies. Snacks may be brought in by
visitors, but must be consumed during visiting hours. Any extra items
not eaten must be returned to the visitors. To maintain compliance with
infection control policies, no extra food, candy or drinks are to be stored
in the living areas. The officer shall thoroughly search all items for
contraband prior to giving them to the inmate. Visitors may NOT bring
cigarettes, matches, lighters, glass objects, razor blades medications or
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: GUARDING INMATES AT OFF-SITE MENTAL HEALTH
FACILITIES NO: D-239
FILE: GUARDING PSYCH INMATES
other objects deemed potentially dangerous.
1. The guarding officer shall be responsible to obtain the visitor's
name and verify the visitor's identification. The officer shall
announce the arrival of the visitor and confirm that the inmate
wishes to accept the visit. The names of the visitors shall be noted
on the inmate's log, along with the time and duration of the visit.
2. During visits, the assigned officer shall place themselves inside of
the room in a position to constantly observe the visitor(s) and the
inmate. Officers will remain alert to the activities of other persons in
the room, as well as the person being guarded.
3. If an officer feels that a visit should be denied for violation of a
visiting rule, they must notify the charge nurse. Any time a visitor is
asked to leave, it is considered to be a denial of the visitation right
and the charge nurse must ensure that specific procedures are
complied with, as specified under Title IX, Section 865.2. Violation
of the following rules may be grounds for terminating a visit:
a. If the visitor displays behaviors that might be the result of drug
or alcohol consumption.
b. If the visitor becomes disruptive or is agitating the inmate.
c. To ensure protection of confidentiality, cameras and recording
equipment are not allowed.
d. Physical contact between the inmate and visitor(s) shall be
limited to a brief hug upon greeting and/or leaving.
V. GOOD CAUSE FOR DENIAL OF RIGHTS
A. The rights listed in Section IV may be denied only for "good cause".
Good cause for denying a patient the exercise of a right exists when the
professional person in charge of the facility has good reason to believe-
1. That the exercise of the specific right would be injurious to the
patient; or
2. That there is evidence that the specific right, if exercised, would
seriously infringe on the rights of others; or
3. That the institution or facility would suffer serious damage if the
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: GUARDING INMATES AT OFF-SITE MENTAL HEALTH
FACILITIES NO: D-239
FILE: GUARDING PSYCH INMATES
specific right is not denied; or
4. That there is no less restrictive way of protecting the interests
specified in 1, 2, or 3 (above).
B. The reason used to justify the denial of the right must be related to the
specific right denied, and the cause has to have occurred in the hospital
facility. The right shall not be withheld or denied as a punitive measure,
nor shall a right be considered a privilege to be earned. If a staff
member believes that "good cause" exists to deprive the inmate of one
of their rights (e.g., telephone access), that information shall be passed
on to the Watch Commander, who will contact the Facility Case
Manager and discuss the situation. The Case Manager will then advise
if the right may be denied as outlined in Title IX.
C. The charge nurse shall be responsible to obtain an order from a
psychiatrist. The order is only effective for twenty-four (24) hours. The
denial of the right will be re-evaluated on a daily basis. A new order
must be written if the denial is to be continued for longer than twenty-
four hours. The order shall be recorded in the inmate's medical record.
It is the nursing staff's responsibility to notify the Patients' Rights
Advocate and complete the Denial of Rights form.
D. Once the good cause for denial is no longer present, the right must
be restored.
VI. SERGEANT NOTIFICATION
The hospital facilities fall under the realm of responsibility of the Central
Control Sergeant. The Sergeant shall be notified when any of the following
events occur:
A. Anytime the inmate is removed or transferred from their assigned
location.
B. When the inmate is ready to be released back to the jail (after the
doctor has signed their release and their medication is ready).
C. If there are any unusual incidents or problems that occur, to include, but
not limited to the following:
1. Anytime force is used to help restrain an inmate or another patient.
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: GUARDING INMATES AT OFF-SITE MENTAL HEALTH
FACILITIES NO: D-239
FILE: GUARDING PSYCH INMATES
2. If any problem occurs which might constitute good cause to revoke
one of the inmate's rights (e.g., if the inmate is making threatening
calls, or there is reason to believe the inmate is planning an escape
attempt, etc.).
3. If there are any problems or unusual occurrences with visitors.
4. If any problems occur with the mental health staff.
5. If the inmate attempts or affects an escape.
VI I. ESCAPE ATTEMPTS
When guarding inmates, the primary responsibility of the officer is to prevent
the escape of the inmate under their custody. Officers must remain alert and
take preventative steps to avert any escape attempts. Should an inmate
attempt an escape, the response of the officer will vary greatly, dependent
upon the circumstances.
A. If possible, capture and restrain the inmate. This course of action may
not always be prudent or advisable (e.g., if guarding more than one
inmate; if a vehicle pursuit is necessary; if a "break-out" involving
weapons and outside help is involved, etc.). Use officer discretion and
prudence as required.
B. Depending on the circumstances, immediately advise both the Central
Control Sergeant and Community Medical Center Security and/or
Internal Services (County) Security, depending on the facility in which
the inmate is being treated. Again, officer discretion is required (e.g., if
the immediate recapture of the inmate can be facilitated and would be
impeded by the time necessary to contact others, notification to the
Sergeant will come secondary, but as soon as feasibly possible).
C. Under no circumstances is an officer to assume the role of a patrol
officer or detective (e.g., do not try to entrap the inmate at their home,
conduct an investigation, etc.). The Watch Commander will be
responsible to notify the Patrol Watch Commander to deploy resources
and conduct an investigation, as appropriate.
D. Refer also to Policies and Procedures Section B-120 — Escape/
Intrusion (FILE: ESCAPE).
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