EMERGENCY B-101 FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
EFFECTIVE DATE: 05-06-96 REVISED: 07-01-98, 09-01-99, 08-01-03, 09-01-20
AUTHORITY: Sheriff J. Zanoni APPROVED BY: Assistant Sheriff T. Gattie
REFERENCE: California Code of Regulations, Title 15, Section 1029.
PURPOSE:
The purpose of this policy is to provide a general tactical approach that is applicable
across a broad range of emergencies.
POLICY:
It is the policy of the Fresno County Sheriffs Office Jail Division that all reasonable steps
will be taken to prevent emergency situations from occurring and to isolate any
disturbances that do occur, to the extent possible. In order to minimize damage to the
facility and injuries to employees, visitors, and inmates during an emergency situation,
every effort will be made to quickly and effectively respond to the emergency in order to
maintain and regain control to ensure a safe and secure environment.
PROCEDURES:
I. INITIAL INCIDENT COMMANDER
A. Throughout this policy, the on-duty Watch Commander is referred to as
the Incident Commander. Although the Watch Commander is ultimately
the Incident Commander during any extended emergency, it is not
necessary for the Watch Commander to supervise all incidents as they
occur. Most incidents are able to be handled at line-staff level. Even if a
situation escalates into a major emergency, it is necessary for the first
responding officer to take initial control of the situation. This officer is
known as the "Initial Incident Commander."
B. Dependent upon the circumstances, the Initial Incident Commander may
maintain control of the situation through completion.
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
1. If the Initial Incident Commander (IIC) is uncomfortable in the
position, they may relinquish their command as soon as a higher-
ranking officer appears on the scene. The higher-ranking officer will
then become the Incident Commander.
2. If the IIC is competently managing the situation, it is not necessary
for the higher-ranking officer to assume command.
3. However the transition occurs, no assumptions should be made. The
IIC should not assume that once a higher-ranking officer arrives that
they will take over control, nor should the higher-ranking officer
presume to take over control if the IIC is managing competently.
Whether the command is relinquished or appropriated, verbalization
of the transition needs to occur between the two officers.
C. If the situation evolves into an extended emergency, the Watch
Commander will assume the role of Incident Commander.
1. Because the Watch Commander does not command the situation
from the scene, they will need to assign an "On-Scene Supervisor"
to relay their orders.
2. Normally, the Facility Sergeant will assume the role as the On-Scene
Supervisor. However, this does not restrict the ability of the Watch
Commander to assign an On-Scene Supervisor as they feel
appropriate.
II. IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDS
The emergency situations faced in the Jail Division generally fall into one of
the following categories:
A. Natural Disasters. Disaster resulting from destructive forces of nature
(e.g., earthquakes, floods, fires).
B. Man-made Disaster. Includes hazards unique to correctional and law
enforcement agencies, initiated or created by man (e.g., mass arrests,
civil disturbances/demonstrations/riots, hostage situations, arson,
escapes, food strikes, work stoppages, etc.).
C. Technological Disasters. Hazards resulting from technological
advancements (e.g., gas, water or electricity loss, protracted computer
outage, etc.).
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
III. GENERAL APPROACH TO EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
A. For any specific type of emergency, there will be some procedures that
must be added to this general policy. Nevertheless, this policy has the
advantage of providing a relatively simple procedure for emergency
mobilization of the jail facilities. It will provide a consistency which will
enable jail staff to respond with a single tactical approach.
B. Successful handling of operational issues demands time. In some
emergencies, sufficient time is just not available. Under such conditions,
staff actions should be approximations of optimal procedures, but there
will be tasks left undone and other bases not covered.
IV. PRIORITY CONCERNS
The priority of responsibilities for all staff members during an emergency
situation are as follows:
A. The safety and protection of the general public.
B. The safety and welfare of any hostages.
C. Safeguard personnel to prevent loss of life or injuries.
D. Prevent loss of life or injuries to inmates. Those inmates not involved
directly in the emergency situation will be isolated and protected.
E. Maintaining the security of the facility.
F. Protection of County property.
V. TACTICAL PLAN
The tactical plan consists of five (5) phases:
A. VERIFICATION, NOTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT: Verify the initial
contact information; report the situation; assess the extent and
seriousness of the emergency situation.
B. ISOLATE, CONTAIN AND CONTROL: Isolate and contain the
emergency situation; secure unaffected areas of the facility; close all
avenues of escape.
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
C. EVACUATE: Remove all inmates, staff and visitors in the danger zone.
Identify, debrief and/or interrogate.
D. RESOLVE: Restore order and normal conditions as quickly and as fully
as possible.
E. DEACTIVATE/END: Debrief involved staff; document emergency
procedures and preserve evidence.
VI. VERIFICATION
Initial notice of an emergency situation may come from a call from outside of
the facility, from an inmate, or from staff.
A. If the initial communication about an emergency is from inmates, or is
from an unverified phone call from outside the facility, then some
corroboration should be sought immediately. If there is any question
about the nature, extent or validity of the emergency situation, then staff
should be dispatched to assess the emergency.
B. Most frequently, emergency notification will be reported by staff. Notifi-
cation should be sufficiently detailed so that no additional verification is
needed prior to instituting emergency procedures.
VI I. NOTIFICATION
A. The first and primary duty of any staff member encountering an
emergency situation is to immediately notify their Security Officer and/or
Central Control (the Security Officer shall notify Central Control if the
Floor Officer has not). Even if the staff member feels they can resolve
the problem, they should report prior to taking action. What initially
appears to be manageable may quickly escalate into a critical incident
(e.g., the staff member may be accidentally injured, cut off from
communications or assaulted by inmates). Staff reporting an emergency
should be concise, but should include:
1. Name and location of reporting officer
2. Location of incident
3. Nature of incident
4. Number of inmates involved (if any)
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
5. Weapons involved (if any)
6. Injuries (if any). Depending on the severity of injury, staff may
request an ambulance to respond.
B. The Central Control staff member will immediately-
1. Activate a Code 33 (i.e., emergency— clear the radio channel).
2. Notify the Facility Sergeant.
3. Notify Main Jail Central Control.
4. Notify Medical staff within the facility, as appropriate. If the
emergency involves a life-threatening medical emergency, Central
Control will announce "Code Blue (location of the incident)" via the
All Page system, then call and request an ambulance.
[Refer also to B-170/Emergency Medical and Fire Department Requests and Responses
(FILE: EMS-FIRE).]
C. Main Jail Central Control will be responsible to notify the following and
advise them of the situation and location:
1. Medical staff, as appropriate. If the emergency involves a medical
emergency:
a. Notify Medical staff in the Main Jail by announcing "Code Blue"
followed by the location of the incident via the All Page system.
b. The page shall be followed by a telephone call to the on-duty
Charge Nurse, providing details about the type of medical
emergency so that Medical staff can respond with the
appropriate supplies.
2. The Facility and Administrative Sergeants. If unable to immediately
contact a Sergeant, the Watch Commander shall be notified.
D. Unless already notified, the Administrative Sergeant will notify the Watch
Commander.
E. The Watch Commander will be responsible to notify the Jail Operations
Bureau Commander or in his/her absence, the Medical & Services
Bureau Commander. Depending on the circumstances, the Watch
Commander may also:
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
1. Assess the need to activate SERT to the scene. The SERT team
may be activated by the SERT Commander or the on-duty Watch
Commander with the approval of a Jail Bureau Commander.
2. Notify the Patrol Watch Commander and apprise him/her of the
incident, as applicable. The Patrol Watch Commander may be
requested to activate outside support agencies, equipment,
personnel and dispatch a detective to the scene for the crime report.
3. Notify the Peer Support Coordinator, as applicable.
F. The Bureau Commander will notify the Assistant Sheriff.
Vill. ASSESSMENT
A. The Watch Commander will assess the situation and determine the
course of action to be taken. Attempts will be made to gather the
following information:
1. Exact location and nature of the emergency situation.
2. Identify any agitators.
3. Identify any weapons involved.
4. Identify any staff member(s) involved.
5. Identify the extent of any injuries.
6. Determine any breaches of security.
7. Determine amount of damages.
B. The Watch Commander will complete the Incident Commander
Checklist/Situation Assessment form as necessary. (See Addendum A.)
IX. CONTAINMENT OF THE SCENE
A. Once initial notification has been made, the first staff priority is to isolate
and secure the area involved. The speed of this initial containment of the
emergency situation can be critical in reducing the possibility of
involvement of other areas of the facility and in reducing the chance that
other kinds of problems will emerge from the tension and turmoil. This
will be accomplished by locking down all inmates and doors in the area
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
and not allowing any inmate movement. All positively identified,
non-involved civilians will be removed from the area as soon as possible.
B. All nonessential personnel will leave the area. Spectators will not be
allowed at the scene. All necessary personnel and staff members at the
scene will participate in solving the problem as directed, or be required
to leave the area.
C. Officers will be utilized to establish an inner perimeter (the area closely
surrounding the site) to enclose the incident area. The inner perimeter
will contain and block all possible avenues of escape.
D. The outer perimeter (an established buffer zone designed to control all
traffic into the affected area) will be established using sworn staff to keep
the public and press a safe distance from the scene and provide an area
for assigned staff to operate.
E. No one may enter or leave the inner and/or outer perimeter area without
the explicit approval of the Incident Commander.
F. The Incident Commander will be notified of the scene containment and
all participant identities.
G. If the Watch Commander orders the facility locked down, the Central
Control Officers will initiate a complete facility lockdown as follows-
1. Notify all security stations to cease all inmate movement and instruct
all visitors to leave the visiting areas and return to the Lobby.
2. Notify the Lobby Officers, who shall evacuate all visitors, attorneys,
bondsmen and other non-departmental personnel from the facility
and secure the Lobby doors.
3. Notify the Booking I Officer that the facility is being locked down and
apprise them of the situation.
4. Any additional personnel arriving at the facility to assist shall only
enter the facility via the employee entrance door and/or the Enroute
Sallyport Door. A positive identification will be made through the
Central Control monitors by a Central Control Officer.
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
X. CONTROL OF THE SCENE
A. An on-duty Watch Commander will act as the Incident Commander until
officially relieved by a higher-ranking officer in the chain of command.
The Incident Commander will be responsible for the supervision and
direction of all necessary personnel during the incident. Involved staff
members shall execute only those orders issued and shall not initiate any
activity on their own.
1. A staff member will be assigned at the scene to keep a log of all
events concerning the incident, as they occur.
2. A Central Control Officer will be responsible for documenting all
information received at that location. This documentation will be
utilized when reports are written following the incident.
B. Command of the emergency situation should not be held at the scene.
C. If the facility is placed on lockdown or if the situation deems it necessary,
the Incident Commander will establish a Command Post Station, outside
the inner perimeter and inside the outer perimeter, to determine further
logistic and personnel requirements and applications.
D. If the Incident Commander needs to personally assess the situation, they
should return to the Command Post as quickly as possible and establish
command from there.
E. Unless otherwise assigned, the Facility Sergeant should assume the role
as the "On-Scene Supervisor" and attempt to establish contact with the
Incident Commander at the Command Post. In the absence of the
sergeant, the Initial Incident Commander (or highest-ranking officer)
should assume the role until the role is otherwise assigned by the Watch
Commander.
F. As soon as possible, the staff member having initial contact with the
situation (i.e., the Initial Incident Commander) should be relieved of their
post and brought to the Command Post to inform the Incident
Commander about the nature of the situation and its development.
G. No one will be allowed to contact any staff members or inmates at the
scene without the Incident Commander's knowledge and approval.
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
H. The Incident Commander shall be responsible for ensuring that the PIO
is informed of events that may have media interest.
1. The PIO will disseminate all releasable information to the news
media.
2. Staff shall not make any statements to the news media without the
prior approval of the Bureau Commander. Any information released
shall be forwarded to the PIO to ensure continuity of the information
released.
[Refer to policy D-410/Public Information (INFORMATION).]
XI. EVACUATE
A. Initial evacuation of visitors and nonessential staff should be initiated
immediately.
B. Uninvolved inmates in the affected area should be given the opportunity
to get out. It may be necessary to make repeated announcements into
the affected area asking that uninvolved inmates leave by a given door
or go to a certain area and sit or lie down.
1. Normally, many of the inmates in an area of disturbance do not want
to remain there and if staff is successful in getting those inmates out
of the area, the size of the problem may be much easier dealt with.
2. This tactic will not always work because of peer pressure.
C. Inmate evacuation should be a last resort and should be considered in
the following order-
1. Evacuate to another unaffected area within the same facility.
2. Evacuate to another jail facility.
3. Evacuate to other secure areas.
D. Whether evacuation is immediate or not, it should follow predetermined
routes and the destination known prior to beginning transport. Time to set
up and post armed security outside of facility evacuation exits must be
taken into consideration.
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
XII. RESOLVE
A. This is the only phase of the tactical plan that will be dramatically different
for almost every type of major emergency. For a fire, this part of the plan
means simply putting out the fire, but it can also mean securing the
release of hostages, or regaining control of a housing unit.
B. Although resolving different types of emergencies involves very different
kinds of staff actions, there is at least one commonality: staff actions
should be directed from the Command Post. The Incident Commander
will formulate a plan to take the necessary actions to terminate the
emergency situation. More complex situations may require the
involvement and collaboration of the SERT and Bureau Commanders.
XIII. DEACTIVATE/END THE INCIDENT
Upon the termination of the emergency situation (and assuming that any
emergency medical assistance has already been rendered), the Incident
Commander will ensure that the following actions are taken:
A. Secure the scene from contamination and loss of evidence. Once the
area has been secured, all non-essential personnel need to vacate the
scene, so as not to corrupt the area or interfere with the ensuing
investigation.
1. The area is not to be cleaned prior to the arrival of investigators.
2. Evidence should not be disturbed, unless necessary for safety or
security reasons. All evidence is to be included in a chain of custody.
3. If the area is secure, loose weapons should be left in place and
undisturbed. If the area is not secure, the weapon shall be promptly
collected and safeguarded. The weapon should be photographed in
place prior to collection, unless security considerations dictate
otherwise.
B. Account for all staff and clear an inmate count.
1. Check involved staff, inmates and visitors for medical and/or
psychiatric/mental health needs. Ensure medical attention is given
to those in need.
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
2. Create a list of all involved personnel, including Medical staff. All
involved personnel will need to remain on-site until interviewed by
investigators.
C. Identify all potential inmate witnesses, suspects, and informants.
Separate them from each other and keep them isolated for subsequent
interviews. Where evidence points specifically to the involvement of
certain persons they should be separated without delay from everyone
else and placed in an area that prevents them from washing themselves
or clothing.
D. Notify all uninvolved staff and inmates that the situation is over.
E. Return the facility to full normal operations as soon as possible after the
incident.
XIV. DOCUMENTATION AND FOLLOW-UP
A. Staff members involved may be assigned to write an incident report
regarding their role in the incident.
1. Serious incidents involving inmates, including all uses of force, are
to be documented, and such documentation is to be reviewed by a
Sergeant prior to the end of the work shift. A delay may be approved
in advance by a Watch Commander, only when based upon exigent
circumstances.
2. All documented incidents of the use of force are to be reviewed by
the on-duty Watch Commander within twenty-four (24) hours of the
report being submitted.
B. Use of force incidents resulting in serious bodily injury or death will be
investigated by the Detective Bureau. No reports will be written until the
detectives arrive on scene. Detectives will coordinate with the Watch
Commander to determine which correctional staff and Jail Medical staff
need to be interviewed and which staff members should write a Jail
incident report.
1. The Facility Sergeant (or a Compliance Sergeant) will be responsible
to download any video surveillance footage related to the incident.
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FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFI'S OFFICE
JAIL DIVISION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
TITLE: EMERGENCY PLANNING NO: B-101
FILE: EMERGENCY
2. If photographs have been taken by Jail staff, investigators shall be
advised of such.
3. If no reports are to be written by involved officers, a Jail supervisor
shall complete an incident report documenting the occurrence and
cross-referencing the detective's incident/crime report.
C. Significant incidents shall be forwarded through the chain of command
for review by the Bureau Commander, Assistant Sheriff, Undersheriff, up
to and including the Sheriff, as appropriate.
D. The Incident Commander shall conduct a debriefing with all responding
staff, including medical responders, as soon as possible, but no later than
seven (7) days following the incident. Staff should examine the incident
from the perspective of what worked, what actions were less than optimal
and how the response to a future incident might be improved.
E. A critique of the incident will be conducted within seven (7) days, which
will include all staff members involved during the incident. The purpose
for this meeting is to establish the need for changes in the current policies
and procedures and/or discuss any issues raised during the incident. A
written critique of the incident will be submitted to the Jail Operations
Bureau Commander by the Incident Commander.
F. All documented incidents involving use of force and other serious
incidents are reviewed on a monthly basis by Jail Command Staff
(Captains and Lieutenants). The review is intended to assess
conformance and effectiveness of the policies and procedures.
Corrective action will be taken as needed to remedy identified
deficiencies.
[Refer to policy A-135/Quality Assurance Review(FILE: QUALITY ASSURANCE).]
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